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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance Times, 1925-12-31, Page 2'vicar .M ADVAl 'CE- "IIVIES THE WINGI1AM ADV I NCE -TIMES Published a' WINGHAM, ON' :.RIO Every Thursday I' orning1 Subscription rates—Os c:` year $2.00. , Six months $I.00, in adv nee. Advertising rates on pplication. Advertiscuxents witlroti specific di- rections will be inserted until forbid and charged accordingly. t. Changes for contract,at ertiseu eats be in the office by noon, onlay. ]uluiuuul,lUfIuuI4lulpn"441III I"•nl"vf l„on°wlr. u Ilu1 1926 JANUARY 1926 es as near to one as blankets. In or- der to preserve some of theirfresh- ness, here are a few "d`en'ts" for washing blankets: I. • Don't have suds too hot. 2. .Don't put blankets through wringer. 3. Don't hang .blankets out in cold or wind. 4. Don't rub blankets' as this re- moves some of the nap: 5: Don't hang knitted blankets up. Spread on bath towels to dry. —o— To Clean Enameled Bath Tubs Put kerosene on a cloth and rub on tub, This is the best way to clean e. enameled tubs. However, one can use I ammonia. Never use any- kind of scouring soap because if used often it ° will soon wear off the enamel., .1001l,,elfl l„1"1141111111,111 111141,411/lll 111 ll ° II,IMIII,ilil: FOR JANUARY By Betty Webster Don'ts Far Washing Blankets New blankets are always a joy., There is nothing much softer, prettier see lovelier than new blankets. One always associates this loveliness with the :newness and dreads the time the blankets have to be washed. And dry cleaning is never as satisfactory for blankets as washing. To be stere in most cases,they feel and look .very ni- .ce, :but there is nothing like soap and water to clefi,n any article which. coin- ' 611ry: nelliilt. i111111I11111E1111E111113111111111IIIa:;I11 es 611 .o In ur nc 00 We insure everything but Governments. They'must take their Chances. sr 1 •1 —o— COOKING HINTS Tomato Hint Tomatoes are an excellent article of diet for old and young. When cooking canned tomatoes add a little sugar. This removes some of the ac- id and helps the flavor. —0— BAKING HINTS Mother's Bran Muffins x egg. 4 tablespoons of sugar either brown or white. 2 cups of milk. 2 teaspoons of baking powder. 1j3 teaspoon of salt. x cup of flour. 2 cups of bran. I tablespoon of butter. Method:—Place butter in muffin tins and let melt while muffin tins are heating in oven. Beat the •egg well. Add sugar, salt, flour, baking powder, Fran and milk. Mix well and the last thing add the melted butter. Pour in greased muffin tins and bakes —0— Food For The Gods cup of flour. 3 eggs. . cup of sugar. r teaspoon of baking powder. e teaspoon of salt. x pound of seeded dates (cut up). e pound of nut meats (cut up). Method:—Beat sugar, flour, .salt and egg yolks together: Add baking powder, then beaten egg white, dates and nuts dredged in a little flour. Bake in a shallow buttered tin. —a— Caramel Icing 6` tablespoons of cream. 2 cups of light- brown sugar. 4 tablespoons of melted. butter. Method:—Cook very slowly until it forms a soft ball in •water: Let cook "a bit before spreading on cake. Readers, Note: If you have any Sit questions cbncerning Recipes and'oth- er Household Hints you would like to A NER. Cd1'FSEN ask Betty Webster—address her in P 1 m Q�� r}� rl Es (Copyright, 1925, by The Bonnet- OOTH care of this paper.) fi11111M1g1M1111 111E1111i lIIQIIIISIIIIIIILI1111211111ee l!'Brown. Corporation, Chicago.) 1131Q11.01101111101111 A ElZ1,d, JJ Y k4' li(a ti* r! TEAM o ,viv9 wish to take this opportunity of thanking our many mors for the wonderful patronage they have accorded s tide and added to our heartywish for a Happy .7 , Ne P!I;;jii! ear is our sincere promise to do all in our power Ito xn-ke it more prosperous by saving you manydollars dtlr •.. kit* year on your groceries. TOMKTO ALL 40AT11°'1„E1„ii TINS, S TINS 2Se c p�""`�� Il �� d LE111O11 Ai D ORANGE Jt � 6illl t A11 s i lr WIHLE THEY ° LAST 3' "1'J• ala aa, ">a°° 1. INUT N'`S PORI, SHERRY, GRAPE, GINGER Q, 'TABLE HALLOW]C IFINgST FnI.IATRA 'li6 I DATES CUR MTS In LAYERS aaSc lib. 2 lbr. 25c 2 0-.2ot DELICIOUS RICH FRUIT 2LAIN CR C pie ICED etloornthenomlitmanwlimemlnermin DOMINION STORES SEEDLESS RAJSll S 2 m lb -$c CALIFORNIA NAVEL tf��q,, ,�1{",;;, A�}�•� OY ar/ -71:7 C 55 RAPIGESLb69z. mAcAnomitfibttlahead, .AGIi 1 TT1t 2M0 ji K t lt~9 QI11a f@vr e 1I . T MEW umnmlaom Loaf Cho 79e fatthttiklatittntOtgatIlds1.30.1414Whitg:1`44t4 p'r ° J LL tl r t r is ! �x Ik duMlu:;ttztecY:tS„�:amtC+ar,;ud�tuM:'�'dmvmaAuftl l,n'�"�:w..e1."4. n-�' ,..:r n"mile'1174 1 r 1 , :R:•r9ri���� r..ld. •w. idl AYFIIE LD BRAND 624i.CON 1 for Breakfast AOM, b5 IOW Si 110K ''li:tCTICES WHICH ARE VOL LOWED Fla THIS STOCK 1"AltlW.. Not Necessary for (*vier to Be Pres ent—Elumano Society on Guard—. Animals Are Sorted According Grade and Payment Made on The. Basis, (Contributed by Ontario Department c: A.grleulture, Toronto.) It is not feasible to cite all tie deviations the stock takes goiz,- through the yard, but it is possible to give the reader some idea of th, regular channels of movement. Stock yards are built on a d:efinitr: elan of small and large pens to effi- ciently fill the various requirement: and eaeh class of stock is allotted s. certain section of the yard. On arrival of stock at the yards it. is immediately unloaded into the un- loading pens and the pens are locked by the employes of the stock yard: company. These pens: are divided in- to sections so that the different classes of live stock oan be kepi separated in eases of mixed carloads. Usually all the cars of the train -load are unloaded into these pens before the distribution of stock to the var- ious pens for sale or feeding. During this operation there is a member of the Humane Society „present, whose duty it is to see that the live stock has been properly loaded, cared for in transit and that it is handled ju- diciously about the yards, also to direct the care of dead and crippled animals. It Is not absolutely neces- sary for the owners of the stock to bo present as their interests are look- ed after by employes of the stock yards company. Each class pf stock from here goes to its own section in the yards. It is not necessary to fol- low a carload of each class of stock through, so will confine this report to a carload of butcher cattle.. Handling Butcher Cattle. When the cattle leave the unloading pens they are counted and this must check with the railroad shipping bill., They are then moved and locked in a pen in the alleys of the commission dem to whom consiggked, where feed .end water are availanee. (It may be stated here .that most cattle are fed and watered as in order to receive a good price it is necessary that they have a good fill to appear at their nest at time of sale. If not, the buy- ers take advantage of this and cut the price, so a number of shippers .ry to reach the market a day pre- vious to selling in order that the cat - le, may have a good fill and quiet down.) • The gate is unlgdTted and the stock released to the commission firm, after it accepts the count and signs a slip to that effect; Itis responsible now for any stealing. or mixing of stock. Before the market opens the stock is sorted according to grade. The mar- ket opens at 9.'a.m. <tnrl closes at 4 p.m., and no trading is done before or after these •hours under penalty provided by the rules of the Live tock Exchange. When the market opens the buyer! ..rater the pens, look over the stock and make their-4blds for the *bole -tell i1' fey are of :even quality ox` in- eividuais, according to grade. The rice offered depends on trade eon- "iiens, and supply and demand us- ually establish it. When the sa--;s- j elan is satisfied that he has the high- .est possible bid he completes the eale, se it seldom pays to carry the steak aver until the next day. Each p:+ :t keeps his own records and a final settlement is effected later when 111 day's bargaining is over. it is e credit to the market personnel thet such a huge business can be carried on in this manner • without the scratch of a pen to an agreement and with very rare disagreement later as to the prices and terms of sale. Sorted According to Grade. The stock is driven to thescales by employes of the commission nem, Isorted and weighed into lots, accord- ing to the grade and price paid. A weigh ticket is made out and stamped by employes of the stock yards coixt- pany showing" the weight, owner, commission firm making the sale, purchaser, and agreed price. The stock is now out of the shippers' hands and driven and locked into pens, according to the same grouping as weiheti,.. Export cattle are kept se'ea'hte, of course, to comply with the quarantine regulations, Cattle that are billed through and stop off to be fed and watered are looked after by the stook yards com- pany. They are unloaded and driven and locked into pens, fed and water- ed; and then reloaded to continuo their. journey. Calves and sheep are handled much the same as the other classes of live stock.' While in the unloading. puns the calves' are inspected by a repre- sentative of the 'Markets' Branch for bobs or suspectedcalves, and the doubtful ones are ear tagged and re- ceive final inspection when slaughter- ed on the rail. Co-operative ship- ments, of course, •necessitate the marking of the animals so there can Ins pro rated settlement. *This is best done by ear tagging the calves end the use of paint colors for the sheep and lambs. When hogs leave the unloading pens they are counted a nd checked stock, the same as the other ,. They e are taken directly to th scales and t weighed, then locked into pens and either fed and watered or not,. ac- cording to instruction from the own- er, Most hogs here are sold on the "weighed off car” basis '.'they are In graded by the Government gradersr before selling, and a grading sheet accompanies etch lot. The selling ox Is much the same as for the eattle and a the stock yards company de- itnands that all gates he locked when•, p under their care, and a slip replete when released. • On hogs shipped co-operatively the telling weights are deducted •from) the hone weight and the shrink pre/ rated to each anima'. Each lot Dille bear a distinguishing mark tae that each shipper xee,eives , the prop!: grading sluice. The scissors make the best mails by cutting the hail' ixi •varione deseIgns...-.A. Leitch, Dopt, ]Eleonioinicej: 0. A. College, " THE MEDICINE CABINET By Dr. W. J. Scholes Occasions arise in almost every fa- mily, particularly where . there are small children, when having a stock of a few emergency ' remedies and supplies in the home would prove ex- tremely usefu'f. The farther one liv-, es from doctors and a place where first aid supplies, may be obtained, the mote valuable becomes the well- stocked medicine cabinet! In an article in a recent issue of that excellent health magazine, "Hy- geia,") r. Francis W. Palfrey sug- gests a list of supplies that he ?consi- ders desirable. He gives some hints as to the use of the various articles suggested in the list, As potent rein- edies .are capable of doing much harm if wrongly used, how NOT to use same of the medicines on the list re- ceives considerable • emphasis. For instance, .certain cathartics, such as castor ,oil, Seidlitz powders and three -grain cascara tablets are in- cluded in the list. But it is emphasiz- ed that these should never be taken for pain. .This, of course, means pain occurring in the abdomen when the cause of such pain is not apparent. Dr. Palfrey points out that the giving of cathartics, in appendicitis has of- ten been the real cause of death. He suggests that whatever cathartics are in the medicine cabinet should be la- beled—"Not to be taken for pain." Drugs Not Advisable Milk of magnesia and bicarbonate of sodum are given a place. These are .useful in some of the conditions which commonly go under the name of dyspepsia. But so-called dyspep- sia is very often a condition requiring a diagnosis of its cause and treatment directed at the removal of the cause. Indeed, it is pointed out that it is not advisable to take any drugs, as a rule, without first 'seeing a doctor in the hope of having the cause of the trou- ble removed. This, of course, applies to all except the most trivial ailments. While acetyl -salicylic acid, better known as aspirin; is included, the fact is mentioned that many persons take it too frequently and.that its value is over -rated. Desirable remedies for external use are glycerin, a 4 per cent boric acid solution, boric acid. ointment and tinc- ture of iodin. Boric acid ointment is useful for dressing burns and scrapes. Tincture of iodin is used on small wounds or cuts so as to lessen the li- kelihood of infection. • • While other drugs are mentioned, their ' usefulness as household reme- dies is very limited unless, possibly, one has a very good kowledge of first aid medicine. Most of them should be used only on the advice of a physic- ian. Other things thanlmcdicines consti- tute some of the most useful articles in the medicine cabinet. These arti- cles are often a necessity for the pro- per care and comfort of the sick or in- jured. They are the bed-pan,'a drinke ing tube, •an enema syringe, sterile gauze, sterile absorbent cotton, gauze bandages, cotton wadding and adhes- ive plaster. An accurate clinical ther- mometer, and perhaps a, hot water bottle or an electric pad, could well be added to the list. Whatever medicines are kept- in the 1 plainly house should be correctly and p a il l t s marked. It should be an inviolable. rule never to give or take a dose of medicine in the dark. The medicine cabinet should be so placed that it can be well lighted at night as well as "in the daytime—and it should al ways be inaccessible to children, Dr. Palfrey says that the value of the medicine cabinet depends upon the knowledge with which it used. He thinks it, is well for the heads of fa- milies' living in the country to study 'the subject of first aid medicine and surgery. —0— Questions and Answers • ,e, Better Not Take It • Mrs, H. G. writes: "I am too fat axed would like to reduce. Would it do any harm to take thyroid tablets? They have been recommended to me, How much should one. take?" -' Rep1y. Better not take any. Thyroid tab- lets are capable of doing harm. They should never be taken. except when prescribed by a physician. Have you tried dieting and exercise? Cut down on all of your food, and especially on the starches and sugars. If you have reached middle age, you had better be examined by a physician before :tin- dcrteking any very violent exercise' Removal of Superfluous Hair Mrs. E. F. writes: "CO you give me the Jeanie of any good preparation 'net T can use to remove: hair. from ", el face? epil30 rave serine skilled •: �' experietr, perator remove th itlt the cognized, as the only satisfactory treatment by leading dermatologists. tea_ (Note: Dr., Scholes will answer su- ch health questions in these columns,' lllyl as will be of interest to others and' P permissible in public print. Personal questions will, be answered only when accompanied by self-addressed stamp- ed envelope, Address Dr. • W. J; Scholes, in care of this paper.) • WHITECHURCH Mrs. R. T. Phillips of Godcrich, Mr, and Mrs, Joe Tiffin and Wesley and Geo, of Langside, Mr, and Mrs. Wm. Sherwood and family from Wil- kie, Sask., and Mr. and Mrs. Sam Reid and family of Ashfield, 'spent Xnias with, Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Farr- ier, Mr. Geo. Falconer and 14It•. and Mrs. Calvert Falconer and Mr. and Mrs. Lester Falconer of Culross, spent Xmas with, Mr.: and Mrs. Jas. Falconer.' Miss 'Eva Morrison of Detroit, spent Xmas at her : home here. Mr. Green of Toronto, spent Xmas at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Henry. Mrs. M. Breen, spent the holiday with her daughter, Mrs. Percy Vin- cent of Westfield. Miss Kate McKenzie of London is visiting with her sister, Mrs. Thos. Gaunt. Mr. Glenn Philips1.of • Detroit and Miss Barbara Brown 'of Wingham are visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Mac Ross. • Mrs. • Ben. McClenaghan and family are visiting with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Barbour of Fordyce. Mr. 'and Mrs. Ed. Browning and Katleen and Mr. Ernest Sperling of. Kincardine, also Miss Jeannette B. :Cottle of Brampton, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Kew and Edith and Willie of Wingham, spent Xmas with Mr, and Mrs. Geo. Cottle. Mr. and Mrs. Robt. Pardon and fa- miTy, spent Xmas with her parents, Mr: and- Mrs. Archie Anderson of St. Helens. Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Robinson and Frances of Wingham and other rela- tives, spent Xinas at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Beecroft. Mr, and Mrs. Addison Fraser and son and Mr. and Mrs. Win. Fraser and Louise of Wingham, also Mr, and Mrs. Robt. McGee and Jack of Wing - ham and other relatives, spent Xmas at the home of Mr. and Mrs'. Roy Mc- Gee. Miss Kathleen Terriff and Misses 0.111061119 ;i' Vat Oday, December 3zst., 59!5 YW�li I I p!q, smiai l air :. THE HYDRO S Ep , W L1JiPS i1 We ban de all gradesmild sizes Electric nT�i p H'Hyalr t, Lamps ou Specialty. AN For $i Ev..,ry lamp we h feed for service a (He abs Ring Cr awLird locks .a illr'' ii.S 0 lutely 9., :I ran-. effiidi.enncyb ISI W wish all our friends pat ii*i ns A Ha py Thi U ited Far Winng', r a Flora and Addie Ross of Toronto, spent the day with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Ross. Ivliss Jean MacGregor, Mrs. Hugh Anderson of Buffalo and Mr, and Mrs. Jack Henderson and family of Paramount are visiting with their par- ents, Mr. and Mrs. MacGregor. Mr. and Mrs. Mark Gardner of Ra- pid City, Mr. and Mrs. Sinclair and children, also Miss Amelia Leaver of London, Mr. Bert Boyd of - Rothsay and Mr. Wellington Nixon of Donny- brook end- other relatives, spent Xmas with Mr. and Mrs. Peter Leaver. The children in the home of Mr. and Mrs. John Craig and Mr. and Mrs Gibson Gillespie, have the measels. BLUEVALE Miss Elva • Ramsay _ has returned home after spending the past month in Paisley. Mrs. W. A. Woods of Tiverton is spending the Christmas holidays with . her sister, Mrs. David. Ramsa`yr • Jim Cloakey of London,.forinerf e. of Wingham, is spending the Christ- mss holidays with his aunt, in Chi- cago. BIG G E -HUNTERS' PARADISE Vtafk • e :tiv::v::'•i:: Meeses, ... ♦ ♦,>v sa,..... •, ,..•.vn•.. '7� v.r. � .r• 111 k.:'..:� Upper—lin U1 1,0OK0111 tor a- .Kiri,—With 4 cnnob lull of tropr11e9' 01 modes 008 earthen. the 'rrlomp0on brothers expect a p grizzly before canting it a day. Lower iefE—Cefting Big 'Ra>go:— tiorapsofi Brothers, finnan, Chitties d�Ithe Caribou District. had a busy season this summer conducting parties 1n !''lir t'errltory. Dull mosso such as shown in the photograph were plontl- till anil every member of the parties to,h home a t' , ,y. Lower right—Caught at Ls6t,-•••A• giant grizzly, nine and one-half feet from claws to tip of the nose, was kltisjd et heat; °lltivcr, near Baskerville, B.C. Dere he is with his tom turned up Xylan at the toot of ono of tho 'Thompson brothers. ', inset-ne Doesn't 'Want a Kerry,—A Caribou crossing from shorn to shore, coveted antlers high an. r'' ornian Thompson and his brot er f 13arkerviile, uninitiated the joyous lust in the heart of the hunter British Columbia, are .considered among the best The glorious monarch of the forest running swiftly, Bunting guides in the Canadian head erect, chest heaving, nostrils dilated. 'the naxt I'aeippie Roclties,'7Chary minute` the ruler of .a wooded doxnain is prone anti . took a. banker hunting 'last fall .axe after winding lifeless et the feet of some straight-shooting hunter. their way* up a mountain creep Nbrni. asked the Never will he roam the wilds again or breast the banker 3.f he would like to find' his way back. "Net rolling waves in cxrvesizlg Ir*Ices'and:streaziis and rivers. on your. life,"said the man of 'dollars and s'e' is "if:: No• more will he know the sweet, fragrant odors of II to triedflaw' this trail felines ai 1 bac k 1: f a broken, the bull wound, /get cross -" ,.woods and forest. 1"C ar (milt heart b k n, h eyed grid frill out of the saddle." i nea'es'tie oven u1 4 ath. Tlfe,'1atter had what he called the " v a wont `a hits ie heedill race "taco It wonder- ;Perhaps some few mo 1• h w FY ful ti ee in my, life getting lost awayf a`' mares h ', o in a city. Then tho i ,.P in , the ' the library oy Later he got what he went after:; a cal lots atop only ' !bout nine ,pill and a tricky gxizeiy. Two years sliryv u fellow ;three grizzlies. and: 51 e,a tier sortCe of Iheeo wl.�,e he e a moose. r: r�tor.may remember elle t 'iiU ttf the fir, • . ' ills, r nfirst .hunt and . tuxe;of lria.f rsi..Iw Fl it n ileo irlualrrttn r: tliel '` p i s are' Ileo t is iti � al li�''d4I"'" l �" p' ed this'visite k before tit 1VI'TruIWe Th Yr 1I2 Sa. 1 5 7;8.9 10111T-1131411516 17;18 19120 2122 23 N252127812930 es as near to one as blankets. In or- der to preserve some of theirfresh- ness, here are a few "d`en'ts" for washing blankets: I. • Don't have suds too hot. 2. .Don't put blankets through wringer. 3. Don't hang .blankets out in cold or wind. 4. Don't rub blankets' as this re- moves some of the nap: 5: Don't hang knitted blankets up. Spread on bath towels to dry. —o— To Clean Enameled Bath Tubs Put kerosene on a cloth and rub on tub, This is the best way to clean e. enameled tubs. However, one can use I ammonia. Never use any- kind of scouring soap because if used often it ° will soon wear off the enamel., .1001l,,elfl l„1"1141111111,111 111141,411/lll 111 ll ° II,IMIII,ilil: FOR JANUARY By Betty Webster Don'ts Far Washing Blankets New blankets are always a joy., There is nothing much softer, prettier see lovelier than new blankets. One always associates this loveliness with the :newness and dreads the time the blankets have to be washed. And dry cleaning is never as satisfactory for blankets as washing. To be stere in most cases,they feel and look .very ni- .ce, :but there is nothing like soap and water to clefi,n any article which. coin- ' 611ry: nelliilt. i111111I11111E1111E111113111111111IIIa:;I11 es 611 .o In ur nc 00 We insure everything but Governments. They'must take their Chances. sr 1 •1 —o— COOKING HINTS Tomato Hint Tomatoes are an excellent article of diet for old and young. When cooking canned tomatoes add a little sugar. This removes some of the ac- id and helps the flavor. —0— BAKING HINTS Mother's Bran Muffins x egg. 4 tablespoons of sugar either brown or white. 2 cups of milk. 2 teaspoons of baking powder. 1j3 teaspoon of salt. x cup of flour. 2 cups of bran. I tablespoon of butter. Method:—Place butter in muffin tins and let melt while muffin tins are heating in oven. Beat the •egg well. Add sugar, salt, flour, baking powder, Fran and milk. Mix well and the last thing add the melted butter. Pour in greased muffin tins and bakes —0— Food For The Gods cup of flour. 3 eggs. . cup of sugar. r teaspoon of baking powder. e teaspoon of salt. x pound of seeded dates (cut up). e pound of nut meats (cut up). Method:—Beat sugar, flour, .salt and egg yolks together: Add baking powder, then beaten egg white, dates and nuts dredged in a little flour. Bake in a shallow buttered tin. —a— Caramel Icing 6` tablespoons of cream. 2 cups of light- brown sugar. 4 tablespoons of melted. butter. Method:—Cook very slowly until it forms a soft ball in •water: Let cook "a bit before spreading on cake. Readers, Note: If you have any Sit questions cbncerning Recipes and'oth- er Household Hints you would like to A NER. Cd1'FSEN ask Betty Webster—address her in P 1 m Q�� r}� rl Es (Copyright, 1925, by The Bonnet- OOTH care of this paper.) fi11111M1g1M1111 111E1111i lIIQIIIISIIIIIIILI1111211111ee l!'Brown. Corporation, Chicago.) 1131Q11.01101111101111 A ElZ1,d, JJ Y k4' li(a ti* r! TEAM o ,viv9 wish to take this opportunity of thanking our many mors for the wonderful patronage they have accorded s tide and added to our heartywish for a Happy .7 , Ne P!I;;jii! ear is our sincere promise to do all in our power Ito xn-ke it more prosperous by saving you manydollars dtlr •.. kit* year on your groceries. TOMKTO ALL 40AT11°'1„E1„ii TINS, S TINS 2Se c p�""`�� Il �� d LE111O11 Ai D ORANGE Jt � 6illl t A11 s i lr WIHLE THEY ° LAST 3' "1'J• ala aa, ">a°° 1. INUT N'`S PORI, SHERRY, GRAPE, GINGER Q, 'TABLE HALLOW]C IFINgST FnI.IATRA 'li6 I DATES CUR MTS In LAYERS aaSc lib. 2 lbr. 25c 2 0-.2ot DELICIOUS RICH FRUIT 2LAIN CR C pie ICED etloornthenomlitmanwlimemlnermin DOMINION STORES SEEDLESS RAJSll S 2 m lb -$c CALIFORNIA NAVEL tf��q,, ,�1{",;;, A�}�•� OY ar/ -71:7 C 55 RAPIGESLb69z. mAcAnomitfibttlahead, .AGIi 1 TT1t 2M0 ji K t lt~9 QI11a f@vr e 1I . T MEW umnmlaom Loaf Cho 79e fatthttiklatittntOtgatIlds1.30.1414Whitg:1`44t4 p'r ° J LL tl r t r is ! �x Ik duMlu:;ttztecY:tS„�:amtC+ar,;ud�tuM:'�'dmvmaAuftl l,n'�"�:w..e1."4. n-�' ,..:r n"mile'1174 1 r 1 , :R:•r9ri���� r..ld. •w. idl AYFIIE LD BRAND 624i.CON 1 for Breakfast AOM, b5 IOW Si 110K ''li:tCTICES WHICH ARE VOL LOWED Fla THIS STOCK 1"AltlW.. Not Necessary for (*vier to Be Pres ent—Elumano Society on Guard—. Animals Are Sorted According Grade and Payment Made on The. Basis, (Contributed by Ontario Department c: A.grleulture, Toronto.) It is not feasible to cite all tie deviations the stock takes goiz,- through the yard, but it is possible to give the reader some idea of th, regular channels of movement. Stock yards are built on a d:efinitr: elan of small and large pens to effi- ciently fill the various requirement: and eaeh class of stock is allotted s. certain section of the yard. On arrival of stock at the yards it. is immediately unloaded into the un- loading pens and the pens are locked by the employes of the stock yard: company. These pens: are divided in- to sections so that the different classes of live stock oan be kepi separated in eases of mixed carloads. Usually all the cars of the train -load are unloaded into these pens before the distribution of stock to the var- ious pens for sale or feeding. During this operation there is a member of the Humane Society „present, whose duty it is to see that the live stock has been properly loaded, cared for in transit and that it is handled ju- diciously about the yards, also to direct the care of dead and crippled animals. It Is not absolutely neces- sary for the owners of the stock to bo present as their interests are look- ed after by employes of the stock yards company. Each class pf stock from here goes to its own section in the yards. It is not necessary to fol- low a carload of each class of stock through, so will confine this report to a carload of butcher cattle.. Handling Butcher Cattle. When the cattle leave the unloading pens they are counted and this must check with the railroad shipping bill., They are then moved and locked in a pen in the alleys of the commission dem to whom consiggked, where feed .end water are availanee. (It may be stated here .that most cattle are fed and watered as in order to receive a good price it is necessary that they have a good fill to appear at their nest at time of sale. If not, the buy- ers take advantage of this and cut the price, so a number of shippers .ry to reach the market a day pre- vious to selling in order that the cat - le, may have a good fill and quiet down.) • The gate is unlgdTted and the stock released to the commission firm, after it accepts the count and signs a slip to that effect; Itis responsible now for any stealing. or mixing of stock. Before the market opens the stock is sorted according to grade. The mar- ket opens at 9.'a.m. <tnrl closes at 4 p.m., and no trading is done before or after these •hours under penalty provided by the rules of the Live tock Exchange. When the market opens the buyer! ..rater the pens, look over the stock and make their-4blds for the *bole -tell i1' fey are of :even quality ox` in- eividuais, according to grade. The rice offered depends on trade eon- "iiens, and supply and demand us- ually establish it. When the sa--;s- j elan is satisfied that he has the high- .est possible bid he completes the eale, se it seldom pays to carry the steak aver until the next day. Each p:+ :t keeps his own records and a final settlement is effected later when 111 day's bargaining is over. it is e credit to the market personnel thet such a huge business can be carried on in this manner • without the scratch of a pen to an agreement and with very rare disagreement later as to the prices and terms of sale. Sorted According to Grade. The stock is driven to thescales by employes of the commission nem, Isorted and weighed into lots, accord- ing to the grade and price paid. A weigh ticket is made out and stamped by employes of the stock yards coixt- pany showing" the weight, owner, commission firm making the sale, purchaser, and agreed price. The stock is now out of the shippers' hands and driven and locked into pens, according to the same grouping as weiheti,.. Export cattle are kept se'ea'hte, of course, to comply with the quarantine regulations, Cattle that are billed through and stop off to be fed and watered are looked after by the stook yards com- pany. They are unloaded and driven and locked into pens, fed and water- ed; and then reloaded to continuo their. journey. Calves and sheep are handled much the same as the other classes of live stock.' While in the unloading. puns the calves' are inspected by a repre- sentative of the 'Markets' Branch for bobs or suspectedcalves, and the doubtful ones are ear tagged and re- ceive final inspection when slaughter- ed on the rail. Co-operative ship- ments, of course, •necessitate the marking of the animals so there can Ins pro rated settlement. *This is best done by ear tagging the calves end the use of paint colors for the sheep and lambs. When hogs leave the unloading pens they are counted a nd checked stock, the same as the other ,. They e are taken directly to th scales and t weighed, then locked into pens and either fed and watered or not,. ac- cording to instruction from the own- er, Most hogs here are sold on the "weighed off car” basis '.'they are In graded by the Government gradersr before selling, and a grading sheet accompanies etch lot. The selling ox Is much the same as for the eattle and a the stock yards company de- itnands that all gates he locked when•, p under their care, and a slip replete when released. • On hogs shipped co-operatively the telling weights are deducted •from) the hone weight and the shrink pre/ rated to each anima'. Each lot Dille bear a distinguishing mark tae that each shipper xee,eives , the prop!: grading sluice. The scissors make the best mails by cutting the hail' ixi •varione deseIgns...-.A. Leitch, Dopt, ]Eleonioinicej: 0. A. College, " THE MEDICINE CABINET By Dr. W. J. Scholes Occasions arise in almost every fa- mily, particularly where . there are small children, when having a stock of a few emergency ' remedies and supplies in the home would prove ex- tremely usefu'f. The farther one liv-, es from doctors and a place where first aid supplies, may be obtained, the mote valuable becomes the well- stocked medicine cabinet! In an article in a recent issue of that excellent health magazine, "Hy- geia,") r. Francis W. Palfrey sug- gests a list of supplies that he ?consi- ders desirable. He gives some hints as to the use of the various articles suggested in the list, As potent rein- edies .are capable of doing much harm if wrongly used, how NOT to use same of the medicines on the list re- ceives considerable • emphasis. For instance, .certain cathartics, such as castor ,oil, Seidlitz powders and three -grain cascara tablets are in- cluded in the list. But it is emphasiz- ed that these should never be taken for pain. .This, of course, means pain occurring in the abdomen when the cause of such pain is not apparent. Dr. Palfrey points out that the giving of cathartics, in appendicitis has of- ten been the real cause of death. He suggests that whatever cathartics are in the medicine cabinet should be la- beled—"Not to be taken for pain." Drugs Not Advisable Milk of magnesia and bicarbonate of sodum are given a place. These are .useful in some of the conditions which commonly go under the name of dyspepsia. But so-called dyspep- sia is very often a condition requiring a diagnosis of its cause and treatment directed at the removal of the cause. Indeed, it is pointed out that it is not advisable to take any drugs, as a rule, without first 'seeing a doctor in the hope of having the cause of the trou- ble removed. This, of course, applies to all except the most trivial ailments. While acetyl -salicylic acid, better known as aspirin; is included, the fact is mentioned that many persons take it too frequently and.that its value is over -rated. Desirable remedies for external use are glycerin, a 4 per cent boric acid solution, boric acid. ointment and tinc- ture of iodin. Boric acid ointment is useful for dressing burns and scrapes. Tincture of iodin is used on small wounds or cuts so as to lessen the li- kelihood of infection. • • While other drugs are mentioned, their ' usefulness as household reme- dies is very limited unless, possibly, one has a very good kowledge of first aid medicine. Most of them should be used only on the advice of a physic- ian. Other things thanlmcdicines consti- tute some of the most useful articles in the medicine cabinet. These arti- cles are often a necessity for the pro- per care and comfort of the sick or in- jured. They are the bed-pan,'a drinke ing tube, •an enema syringe, sterile gauze, sterile absorbent cotton, gauze bandages, cotton wadding and adhes- ive plaster. An accurate clinical ther- mometer, and perhaps a, hot water bottle or an electric pad, could well be added to the list. Whatever medicines are kept- in the 1 plainly house should be correctly and p a il l t s marked. It should be an inviolable. rule never to give or take a dose of medicine in the dark. The medicine cabinet should be so placed that it can be well lighted at night as well as "in the daytime—and it should al ways be inaccessible to children, Dr. Palfrey says that the value of the medicine cabinet depends upon the knowledge with which it used. He thinks it, is well for the heads of fa- milies' living in the country to study 'the subject of first aid medicine and surgery. —0— Questions and Answers • ,e, Better Not Take It • Mrs, H. G. writes: "I am too fat axed would like to reduce. Would it do any harm to take thyroid tablets? They have been recommended to me, How much should one. take?" -' Rep1y. Better not take any. Thyroid tab- lets are capable of doing harm. They should never be taken. except when prescribed by a physician. Have you tried dieting and exercise? Cut down on all of your food, and especially on the starches and sugars. If you have reached middle age, you had better be examined by a physician before :tin- dcrteking any very violent exercise' Removal of Superfluous Hair Mrs. E. F. writes: "CO you give me the Jeanie of any good preparation 'net T can use to remove: hair. from ", el face? epil30 rave serine skilled •: �' experietr, perator remove th itlt the cognized, as the only satisfactory treatment by leading dermatologists. tea_ (Note: Dr., Scholes will answer su- ch health questions in these columns,' lllyl as will be of interest to others and' P permissible in public print. Personal questions will, be answered only when accompanied by self-addressed stamp- ed envelope, Address Dr. • W. J; Scholes, in care of this paper.) • WHITECHURCH Mrs. R. T. Phillips of Godcrich, Mr, and Mrs, Joe Tiffin and Wesley and Geo, of Langside, Mr, and Mrs. Wm. Sherwood and family from Wil- kie, Sask., and Mr. and Mrs. Sam Reid and family of Ashfield, 'spent Xnias with, Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Farr- ier, Mr. Geo. Falconer and 14It•. and Mrs. Calvert Falconer and Mr. and Mrs. Lester Falconer of Culross, spent Xmas with, Mr.: and Mrs. Jas. Falconer.' Miss 'Eva Morrison of Detroit, spent Xmas at her : home here. Mr. Green of Toronto, spent Xmas at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Henry. Mrs. M. Breen, spent the holiday with her daughter, Mrs. Percy Vin- cent of Westfield. Miss Kate McKenzie of London is visiting with her sister, Mrs. Thos. Gaunt. Mr. Glenn Philips1.of • Detroit and Miss Barbara Brown 'of Wingham are visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Mac Ross. • Mrs. • Ben. McClenaghan and family are visiting with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Barbour of Fordyce. Mr. 'and Mrs. Ed. Browning and Katleen and Mr. Ernest Sperling of. Kincardine, also Miss Jeannette B. :Cottle of Brampton, Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Kew and Edith and Willie of Wingham, spent Xmas with Mr, and Mrs. Geo. Cottle. Mr. and Mrs. Robt. Pardon and fa- miTy, spent Xmas with her parents, Mr: and- Mrs. Archie Anderson of St. Helens. Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Robinson and Frances of Wingham and other rela- tives, spent Xinas at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Beecroft. Mr, and Mrs. Addison Fraser and son and Mr. and Mrs. Win. Fraser and Louise of Wingham, also Mr, and Mrs. Robt. McGee and Jack of Wing - ham and other relatives, spent Xmas at the home of Mr. and Mrs'. Roy Mc- Gee. Miss Kathleen Terriff and Misses 0.111061119 ;i' Vat Oday, December 3zst., 59!5 YW�li I I p!q, smiai l air :. THE HYDRO S Ep , W L1JiPS i1 We ban de all gradesmild sizes Electric nT�i p H'Hyalr t, Lamps ou Specialty. AN For $i Ev..,ry lamp we h feed for service a (He abs Ring Cr awLird locks .a illr'' ii.S 0 lutely 9., :I ran-. effiidi.enncyb ISI W wish all our friends pat ii*i ns A Ha py Thi U ited Far Winng', r a Flora and Addie Ross of Toronto, spent the day with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Ross. Ivliss Jean MacGregor, Mrs. Hugh Anderson of Buffalo and Mr, and Mrs. Jack Henderson and family of Paramount are visiting with their par- ents, Mr. and Mrs. MacGregor. Mr. and Mrs. Mark Gardner of Ra- pid City, Mr. and Mrs. Sinclair and children, also Miss Amelia Leaver of London, Mr. Bert Boyd of - Rothsay and Mr. Wellington Nixon of Donny- brook end- other relatives, spent Xmas with Mr. and Mrs. Peter Leaver. The children in the home of Mr. and Mrs. John Craig and Mr. and Mrs Gibson Gillespie, have the measels. BLUEVALE Miss Elva • Ramsay _ has returned home after spending the past month in Paisley. Mrs. W. A. Woods of Tiverton is spending the Christmas holidays with . her sister, Mrs. David. Ramsa`yr • Jim Cloakey of London,.forinerf e. of Wingham, is spending the Christ- mss holidays with his aunt, in Chi- cago. BIG G E -HUNTERS' PARADISE Vtafk • e :tiv::v::'•i:: Meeses, ... ♦ ♦,>v sa,..... •, ,..•.vn•.. '7� v.r. � .r• 111 k.:'..:� Upper—lin U1 1,0OK0111 tor a- .Kiri,—With 4 cnnob lull of tropr11e9' 01 modes 008 earthen. the 'rrlomp0on brothers expect a p grizzly before canting it a day. Lower iefE—Cefting Big 'Ra>go:— tiorapsofi Brothers, finnan, Chitties d�Ithe Caribou District. had a busy season this summer conducting parties 1n !''lir t'errltory. Dull mosso such as shown in the photograph were plontl- till anil every member of the parties to,h home a t' , ,y. Lower right—Caught at Ls6t,-•••A• giant grizzly, nine and one-half feet from claws to tip of the nose, was kltisjd et heat; °lltivcr, near Baskerville, B.C. Dere he is with his tom turned up Xylan at the toot of ono of tho 'Thompson brothers. ', inset-ne Doesn't 'Want a Kerry,—A Caribou crossing from shorn to shore, coveted antlers high an. r'' ornian Thompson and his brot er f 13arkerviile, uninitiated the joyous lust in the heart of the hunter British Columbia, are .considered among the best The glorious monarch of the forest running swiftly, Bunting guides in the Canadian head erect, chest heaving, nostrils dilated. 'the naxt I'aeippie Roclties,'7Chary minute` the ruler of .a wooded doxnain is prone anti . took a. banker hunting 'last fall .axe after winding lifeless et the feet of some straight-shooting hunter. their way* up a mountain creep Nbrni. asked the Never will he roam the wilds again or breast the banker 3.f he would like to find' his way back. "Net rolling waves in cxrvesizlg Ir*Ices'and:streaziis and rivers. on your. life,"said the man of 'dollars and s'e' is "if:: No• more will he know the sweet, fragrant odors of II to triedflaw' this trail felines ai 1 bac k 1: f a broken, the bull wound, /get cross -" ,.woods and forest. 1"C ar (milt heart b k n, h eyed grid frill out of the saddle." i nea'es'tie oven u1 4 ath. Tlfe,'1atter had what he called the " v a wont `a hits ie heedill race "taco It wonder- ;Perhaps some few mo 1• h w FY ful ti ee in my, life getting lost awayf a`' mares h ', o in a city. Then tho i ,.P in , the ' the library oy Later he got what he went after:; a cal lots atop only ' !bout nine ,pill and a tricky gxizeiy. Two years sliryv u fellow ;three grizzlies. and: 51 e,a tier sortCe of Iheeo wl.�,e he e a moose. r: r�tor.may remember elle t 'iiU ttf the fir, • . ' ills, r nfirst .hunt and . tuxe;of lria.f rsi..Iw Fl it n ileo irlualrrttn r: tliel '` p i s are' Ileo t is iti � al li�''d4I"'" l �" p' ed this'visite k before tit