The Seaforth News, 1945-05-24, Page 3THURSDAY, MAY, 24, 1945
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
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ONTARIO LIBERAL MANIFESTO
We Liberals believe that a more abuncl-
-ant life lies within each of the. people of
Ontario;
We believe that. Liberalism is the only
path by which this better way of life can
be aehieved. Neither Toryism, backtrack-
ing toward the 1930's, nor C.C.F. -Social-
ism. eager to plunge into the unknown,
can attain the goal.
We do not claim ability to chart the
future. Too much depends on world cir-
cumstances beyond Ontario's or Canada's
control.
What we do claim is the ability to pro-
vide jobs and security for the people of
Ontario in the Years that lie immediately
ahead. We claim that this is most hearten-
ing of all assurances that can be given to
our men in the armed services and to
those others who, prevented by age or
disability from fighting, have done their
utmost in war industry at home,
Our plan is definite. It consists of
keeping money in the people's pockets so
that they may buy the products of our
own farms and factories. It entails floors
under wages and under farm prices, ex-
panded help for those unable to work, a
broad program of necessary public works
and every conceivable assistance to the
marketing of Ontario -products.
In brief, we believe that public pur-
chasing power will maintain, prosperity
and build the foundations of a greater
and happier future for our Province.
In detail, these are our proposals:
FULL OPPORTUNITY IN LIFE
FOR EX -SERVICE MEN AND WOMEN
1. Concerning the man• or woman com-
ing home from the war; whatever needs
to be added to the Dominion Government
plan, we will add. Whatever is needed to
be done, we will do.
PROSPEROUS PEACETIME FUTURE
FOR WAR WORKERS
2. The war has made this country the
world's third largest producing nation. It
has also created hundreds of thousands
of skilled workers, both men and women.
We will turn this great army of workers
into productive channels. We will not
allow time-lag to dissipate their skills. We
will keep their place — and ours .
in prosperitY. A Liberal Government in
Ontario working with the Dominion Gov-
ernment has power to make this plan
fully effective,
DECENT STANDARDS FOR WHITE
COLLAR AND UNORGANIZED
WORKERS
3. There will be no more of the misera-
ble wages and living standards that Con-
servatives regard as normal times. We
guarantee wages in keeping with decent
living, And will take all steps necessary
directly and indirectly --to protect these
citizens from want, exploitation and de-
pression, over which they have no control
as individuals.
4. $25 a Week Minimum Wage for Men
- It is our policy to encourage em-
ployer and employee to work out
their own agreements as to wages,
hours and conditions. We realize,
however, that the majority of work-
ers in the Province are still unor-
ganized into unions. For the better
ment of their way of life, and in
line with the national policy to
maintain the buying power of the
people at large, we undertake to
establish a floor under the wages of
all workers, men as well as women,
in Commerce and Industry
A basic minimum wage of $25 a
week for men ...employed in Com-
merce and Industry will be estab-
lished. •
Minimum wage rates for women,
boys and girls will be adjusted up-
ward in ratio to the newly estab-
lished $25 rate for men.
It is also to be made clear that
in any negotiation between em-
ployer and employee, and in any
hearing before any tribunal, this
minimum of $25 shall not be cited
as a reason against the fixing of a
fair and just weekly wage at a
higher rate.
FULL EMPLOYMENT AND
. FAIR TREATMENT FOR LABOR
5. We accept, as a prime responsibility
of Government, the definite assurance of
work for all who are able to work. For
those who cannot work, and are in need,
we give the assurance of continuing in-
come,
Labor Code—We shall enact a modern
Labor Code. guaranteeing the worker full
Tights of free association and collective
bargaining.. This legislation will speed up
settlement of disputes.
Full -Time Board
A full time labor relations board will
be established with equal representation
from management and labor. One of the
labor representatives will be a woman.
Labor 'Department
We shall re -organize the Department of
Labor thoroughly to meet the needs of an
expanding industrial economy.
For Women Workers
-
We shall insist upon equal pay for
•
equal work.
Vacation
We shall insist on vacations with pay,
and pay for statutory holidays.
Compensation Rate
The workmen's compensation rate shall
be revised upward for the employee, and
facilities will be provided for review of
all cases where the workmen feels he is
aggrieved,
Shorter Hours
Hours of work in industry and com-
merce shall be shortened in the light of
changing conditions, and inorder to sup-
ply. more employment in the post-war
period.
SOCIAL SECURITY
6. We shall work in co-operation with
the Dominion Government in all matters
of social security for the people of On-
tario, including;
Health Insurance
We will fully co-operate in any plans
suitable to the needs and circumstances
of the people of Ontario, To relieve wage-
earners and salaried people of the cons_
stant fear of heavy medical and hospital
bills, we shall see to it that a system of
universal health insurance is introduced
in Ontario.
Old Age Pensions
We advocate that the age requirement
of Old Age Pensions be reduced to 65
years for men and 60 years for women,
and that the amount of payments will be
increased, and shall negotiate with the
Dominion Government for the necessary
changes without delay, We shall human-
ize the administration of the "means test"
under the Old Age Pensions Act.
• NEW INDUSTRIES FOR
SMALLER COMMUNITIES
7. We shall encourage industries in
smaller centres, employing local man-
power, and manufacturing finished gods
from local products of farms, forests and
mines. Full technical and marketing help
shall be extended and Hydro rates adjust-
ed to that end.
CHEAPER HYDRO POWER FOR
SMALLER. CENTRES AND FARMS
8.'We pledge a definite reduction in
hydro rates to the smaller municipalities,
so that industries may establish them-
selves in outlying centres, and thus give
added impetus to rural prosperity. We
shall remove all favoritism from rural
Hydro extension, and accelerate the dis-
tribution of power to an ever -widening
area of the Province.
PLANS TO MAKE FARMS PAY
9, When the farriers do well, so does
everyone. We will positively tolerate no
more farm depressions. We pledge this
Province to a decent standard of living
on our farms. Inminediate plans include:
(A) Floor Prices
Strong support for floor prices estab-
lished in the war, and intelligently ex-
tended where needed.
(B) Marketing
Believing that organized Agriculture is
the best solution for most farm problems,
and for domestic and foreign marketing,
we will help farmers organize into various
commodity groups—beef. cream, hogs,
poultry, fruit, vegetables, tobacco, etc.
And to this end:—
(1) Establish a live, expertly staffed
Marketing Branch
(2) Revise and improve marketing laws
to enable each commodity group to con-
trol marketing its own products
1(3) Conduct research and inquiry into
new industrial uses for farm products.
(C) Raise Quality
Since successful sale at paying prices
depends on highgrade uniform products,
we undertake:
1(1) To maintain and extend assistance
to livestock breeding
t(2) To supply at cost basic drugs for
the control of common livestock ailments
t(3) Provide livestock innoculation and
vaccination at nominal cost.
(D) Agricultural Education
We shall also maintain funds for the
2 -year courses at Kemptville, Ridgetown
and Monteith Schools; create a new de-
partment of soil conservations at the
OAC; increase facilities in the staff of
the Ontario Veterinary College for pre-
vention and control of livestock diseases;
develop the study of chemical agriculture
and farm economics; also expand county
short courses
(E) Bonus .
Ve condemn the Drew Government for
stopping bonuses on cheese, hogs, wool,
sugar, beets; etc., by closing. Parliament
contrary to their agreement, before money
for these bonuses was passed. We shall
reinstate and make these bonuses retro-
active when elected to office. We will ex-
tend bonuses to farmers until organized
agriculture is strong enough to solve its
own marketing problems.
TIS ".dd141:'f'SSI
(F) Young Farmers to ensure to the taxpayers the benefit of
To keep young people in farming, and reduction made in school rates.
keep families from scattering, aid will be We shall broaden the scholarship syr.
provided to youngfarmers getting tem to allow full development of gifted
1 ' . '
started. students through university education.
(G) Milk Testing
Milk testing methods will be changed
at plants and dairies, so samples will be
taken and tests made by .Government in-
spectors. Payments - will be made to pro-
ducers on the basis of these tests,
(H) Northern Ontario
We shall assist the setting up of neces-
sary meat packing plants throughout towns and rural areas provide a complete
Northern Ontario, as well as warehouses course in household science, home eco -
and grading facilities for farm products.
We shall make provision for subsidized gooier agricultural engineering and corn -
veterinary services in these Northern m Facilicial tiescfor technical training shall be
opened to young war workers.
TOURIST INDUSTRY - INTERRUPTED
BY THE WAR — TO BE INCREASED
14. We will carry on an active advertis-
ing campaign in the United ' States, by
radio, newspapers, magazines and printed
matter, to attract tourists to Ontario.
We will continue the policy begun by
the Liberals in 1934 of stocking lakes
and protecting hunting areas.
We will build through highways to give
equal access to all sections of the Pro-
vince.
We will make available the splendid
hunting and fishing areas in Northern
because youth is alert and capable. No anti North Western Ontario.
one but a hopeless stuffed shirt would We will create in the tourist business
deny our young people their proven right opportunities for Service Women and to
to leadership and citizenship. So that end give assistance in establishing
Voting Age 18 tourist camps, tea rooms, travel bureaus
and businesses connected with tourist
We shall reduce the voting age from trade to which women may be particularly
of t 18 Ontario If our boys and .t d
areas.
(1) Low Cost Fertilizer
We shall make available adequate
quantities of commercial fertilizer, at
reasonable prices to the farmer, free
from exploitation. '
(J) Union Stock Yards
We specifically condemn and intend to
remedy the unfairness to producers of
livestock now existing in the administra-
tion of Provincial Stock Yards under the
Drew Government.
OPEN DOOR FOR YOUTH
10.
We shall raise salaries and superannua-
tions of school teachers.
We shall strive to bring rural schools
up to the level of urban schools.
We shall provide financial assistance
toward the better training of teachers and
the provision of better school facilities.
We shall extend dental and public
health nursing facilities in these schools.
We shall ensure that high schools in
Youth guided our bombers through
dark skies, led our attack by land and sea,
o years 111 sur
girls can fight, work and pay taxes at 18, e
they should vote at 18.
We expressly condemn the course of
the Drew Government in refusing to co-
operate to bring about this reform in the
recent; Legislature.
N Youth Department
HIGHWAYS SYSTEM
TO BE GREATLY EXPANDED
15. (a) To expand the policy estab-
lished by the Liberal Government in 1984,
New out which in its development won the coo o
We shall create a Department of Youth, mendation of tourists and motorists alike
under a separate Minister who knows the and particularly to keep pace in general
score and is acceptable to our young highway construction and maintenance
ple, Through this this Department with our good neighbors to the south of
pen
they can bring their problems before the
Government.
What It Will Do
The Youth Department will co-ordinate
all other departments so far as they con-
cern young people. guidance and
' Give practical vocational g
extend this to the smaller municipalities.
Have jurisdiction over the Ontario
Athletic Commission, and widen its scope
to give assistance to service clubs, athletic
associations, park boards, and other or-
ganizations fostering teen -aged sports.
Teen -Aged Recreation Centres
Supervised sport and recreation,
Rural Schools
These will receive sports and recreation
equipment.
Equipment
In addition, we shall recommend to the
Dominion Government that sports and
recreation equipment at armed forces
camps be dlatribated to schools and youth
organizations when the war ends.
RECREATION CAMPS
We shall aid in the establishment of
supervised vacation camps and centres
for are no other available boys and facirls ilities.r there
SNOW CLEARING FOR COUNTY
AND TOWNSHIP ROADS
11. We will pay an increased portion of
the cost of snow clearing on county and
township roads. This open -road policy is'
essential to farm prosperity and will give
the farmer a 12 -month access to markets,
help dairy trucks get through, provide
greater safety in emergency and sickness,
and relieve snow -bound monotony, It' will
also lift a Heavy burden from the counties
and townships now seeking to commence,
or to maintain such service,
HELP FOR EX -SERVICE PEOPLE
GOING ON THE LAND
12. To help Ex -Service people take ad-
vantage of farm -purchase and small-
holdings plans under the Veterans' Land
Act, we shall amend the Assessment Act
to provide for,a maximum 50 percent re-
duction in general property taxation in
their case.
We shall co-operate to the utmost with
the Dominion in its provision to veterans
taking up Provincial Crown Land. We
will see that all such land is thoroughly
soil -tested, and can give the veteran fair
returns. We shall similarly protect him if
he takes up land for trapping, fur -farm-
ing, forestry or other purposes set forth
in the Dominion Order -in -Council.
We shall largely extend and decentra-
lize facilities for technical training for
veterans.
INCREASED HELP FOR EDUCATION
13. We will assume up to 90 per cent of
the amount of school rates now paid by
the municipalities and school boards, and
Prevent the unfair distribution of such
grants between different rnunicipadities.
We shall also take the necessary steps
us.
(b) To complete the paving of the
whole system and to extend it to serve all
cities, towns and villages.
,(e) To construct at provincial cost main
trunk highways to relive extra traffic and
give more easy access to outlying sections.
(d) To increase the assistance for
building county and township roads with
special assistance to low assessment areas
and bridges.
NORTHERN ONTARIO
tat To complete and pave the great
Northern Ontario Highways commenced
by the Liberal Government in 1936.
roads TO
construct
t miinesand local
tourists' ca rs roads,
camps.
All available local labor will be used.
AIR SERVICE '
In connection with the development of
air traffic to assist and co-operate in the
building of landing strips near highways
to serve tourist camps and other areas as
may be required.
SUCCESSION DUTY ACT
TO BE AMENDED
16. By reason of the entry of the Do-
minion Government into the succession
duty field. coupled with the present high
rate of income taxes, undue hardships are
imposed on the beneficiaries of even the
smallest taxable estates. We propose to
review the Ontario Succession Duties Act -
including the gift tax section in the light
of present conditions and amend such
sections as may be deemed necessary to
relieve or remove existing injustices.
VIGOROUS FOREST AND MINES
DEVELOPMENT FOR NORTHERN
ONTARIO
17. To open up the country, and release
the tremendous wealth of natural re-
sources in Northern and North Western
Ontario, a vigorous policy of develop-
ment will be undertaken. We attach such
great importance to this matter that a
special Manifesto for the North has been
issued.
FINANCIAL POLICY
18. The financial record of the Liberal
Party is well and favorably known to the
People of Ontario. The low state of the
Provincial finances, with a deficit of
$30,600,000 outstanding when we took
office in 1934, was steadily improved dui
ing the subsequent difficult years, with
the result that a surplus of $16,000,000
existed when we .left office in 1943.
It will also be recalled that through our
creation and administration of the De-
partment of Municipal Affairs, a number
of bankrupt Ontario municipalities were
restored to financial health. The gross
funded debt of the municipalities was re-
duced from $483,952,000 in 1.934 to
$281,437,000 in 1943.
We shall resume a sound fiscal. policy
in the Province, with a view to restora-
tion of Liberal pay-as-you-go methods
and ultimate reductions iii taxation.
JAMES BALLANTYNE
Candidate for the Liberal Party in the Provincial Election of June 4th
•
HENSSALL
A service of Thanksgiving was hold
in Ow Town Hall, Hensall on Monday
evening tat. 8 p.m., cilidocteil-hy Rev.
R. A. Brook and Rev. M. A. 1iunt,
assisted -hy combined choirs and
Reeve E. R. Shadclick. The service
opened with the doxology and can to
worship by Rev. Brook, followed by
the singing of "All People that on
earth do dwell" and responsive read-
ing from Psalm 46. The hymn. "0
God of Love, 0 King of Peace," was
sung, followed by the Scripture read-
ing'from Micah 4, 15, and Matt. 5:1-12,
by Rev. Hunt, The combined choirs
from all the churches sang a selection
of Thanksgiving with Miss Greta
Lammie at the piano. Rev. Hunt led in
prayer for the bereaved, the King and
his advisersand the rulers and peo-
ples of all lands. The national an-
them was sung. Reeve Shaddiek an-
nounced a special service of thanks-
giving. After the singin gof 0 God
Our Help in Ages Past, Rev. Brock
gave a most impressive address, tak-
ing
ating his text from the 29th Psalm.
A VE -Day celebration was 'held in
Hensall when pupils of the public and
continuation school, led bya volun-
teer band, headed the parade to the
park where races and games were
held. A huge bonfire was an interest-
ing . attraction. Mr. George Cowan,
public school principal, assisted by
Miss Barbara. Michie, Mrs. N. Stan-'
lake, Mrs. R. Simpson, Mrs. T. Laven-
edr, Mrs. M. Moir and Miss Margaret
Shepherd directed the sports. A dance
was held later is the town hall, music
by Nelson Howe's orchestra.
William James Jones, a well known
resident of Henson, died at the home
of his son Arthur Jones, in St.
Thomas on Monday in his 85th year.
Mr. Jones became ill a week ago.
Born in Belleville, the deceased farm-
ed many years 10 Stanley Township
before moving to Henson. Following
the death of his wife a few years
ago Mr. Jones made his home with
members of the family. He was a
member and elder of Hensall United
Church. Surviving are three sons,
Norman and 'Herbert, Hensel), Arthur
in St. Thomas, and one daughter,
Mrs. R. J. Munn of Hensel]; a. brother
Mr. Alden Jones, Loudon, Burial was
In Baird's Cemetery.
Rev. R. A. Brook conducted Moth-
er's Day services and thanksgiving
service in the United Church on Sun-
day and dispensed the sacrament of
baptism at the morning service. The
Sabbath School teachers and classes
attended the service in a body and
Mr. Geo. Cowan ,gave the story. Miss
Eleanor Cook read a passage of
Scripture and Miss Ruth Hess and
Billie Miekle took part in the "Act
of Appreciation" A special anthem
was rendered by the choir in keeping
with the service. George Etl}varcl
Louis, son of Mr. and 6Tt's. Geo.
Cowan, Larry Nelson, son of Cpl. and
Mrs. Wesley Jones; Gregory Walter,
son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Spencer,
anti Margaret. and Jackie Stephen,
children of Mrs. Pearl Stephen, were
baptized.
At Carmei Presbyterial Church the
morning service was observed as 0
service of thanksgiving and prayer.
The chancel was made bealtiful with
baskets of tulips. Mrs. Malcolm Dou-
gall presided at the organ. A solo
Hear My Prayer was beautifully rend-
ered by Mrs. Jas, W Bonthron. The
choir sang au anthem Sweet Hour of
Prayer. Tire service of warship con-
ducted by Rev. Rohl. Bruce was an
inspiration to all present. Immediate-
ly following this service a dedication
took place, when two beautiful flags,
which had been presented by a val-
ued member of Carmel Church, were
dedicated by the pastor, who address-
ed the congregation in a few well
chosen and appropriate remarks con-
cerning the acceptance of such a gift.
At the evening Family Day Service,.
due recognition was given to mother-
hood, with special emphasis on the
home training by parents. At this sol' -
vice the choir rendered a lovely en -
them Heart of the Nation,
The May meeting of the Arnold
Circle of Carmel Presbyterian church
was held at the home of Mrs. Orr,
with Miss Helen Moir co -hostess. The
president Mrs. Melvin_Moir presided
and opened the meetlug with the call
to worship and prayer. The business
was discussed, when the members re-
ceived an invitation to attend a meet-
ing in (laver' Presbyterian Church,
Exeter, on Tuesday, May 22nd. The
Scripture reading front Micah 4, 1-4,
was read by Mrs.' Norman Stanlake.
Miss Violet Hyde led in prayer, The
topic en The Church in Barope, was
taken by Mrs. Roy Bell in her most
capable manner. The meeting closed
by singing Rise Ye Up 0 Men of God,
and the Lord's prayer in unison. Re-
freshments were served.
The May meeting of the W.M.S. of
Carmel - Presbyterian Church was
held in the school room with Mrs.
Malcolm Dougall presiding. Mrs. Haz-
elwood led in prayer and Mrs. Logan
react the scripttre' from 4th, chapter
of John. Mrs. ,Malcolm Dougall took
the topic, Preparing For Those Who