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ITHE WAR - WEEK — Commentary on Current Events
Ships of United States Fleet Ride
At Anchor In Japanese Harbor
The war in the Pacific last week
entered a new phase. Gathering
enormous forces, including the
largest fleet the world has ever
seen, the Americans struck at and
won Japanese territory for the first
time. Ships of the United States
Pacific fleet rode at anchor in a
Japanese harbor, says the New
York Times.
The victory was gained at Kwa-
jalein Atoll in the heart of the
Marshall Islands. This direct as-
sault, cracking Japan's main outer
shield of defenses, brought to full
scale the offensive which has been
so long in preparation and which
in its preliminary stages has meant
long, hard battles on the outer
fringes of Japan's conquests,
Strike For High Stake
Invading the Marshalls, the Navy
was striking for the highest stake
yet in Pacific strategy, Japan
holding the islands under mandate
since World War 1, had made them
Into air and sea bases and knit
them into her great scheme for
war. About 2,150 miles from
Tokyo, they flank the sea road to
Hawaii and may have been the
rendezvous for the fleet which at-
tacked Pearl Harbour. They also
flank the route to the Solomotes,
In American hands they will flank
the Japanese positions in the Caro -
lines, due west, where the great
bases of Truk and Ponape are ma-
jor bastions,
"Softening Up"
That the attack on the &tarshalis
was coming could hardly have been
in doubt to the Japanese. Long-
range Army and Navy planes had
been bombarding the islands stead-
ily since mid-November, a campaign
stepped up through January. It was
"softeniug up" on a scale greater
than the Pacific had ever seen
before. Shipping, shore defenses,
docks, runaways, seaplane ramps,
hangars, fuel and ammunition
dumps and gun positions were
blasted day after clay,
For two clays before H -hour
came, carrier planes, long-range
bombers and heavy units of the
fleet subjected the islands to a
staggering bombardment.
The Fleet Moves In
The invasion carne in the form of
e great two-pronged attack from
north and south. Carriers, the
largest and newest battleships,
transports, cargo ships, tankers,
landing craft for tanks and infan-
try—a total estimated as at least
2,000,000 tons—had hcen drawn
from the mainland of the United
States and from every large Paci-
fic base,
When the landing forces swept
ashore they^ encountered stiff resist-
ance at some points, but it was
limited to small -arms fire. Artil-
lery had apparently been blasted
out of existence. Not one enemy
plane Was sighted during the ap-
proach to the islands or during the
invasion. Continuous bombard-
ment of airfields throughout the
Marshalls kept down tate threat of
aerial counter-attack.
What was gained was of first
importance, Kwajalein Atoll is
the largest in the Marshalls, in
fact the,largestin the world. At
its northeast corner are Rol and
Namur islands, linked by a tidal
strip and a causeway; On Rol was
"OLD BILL"
the largest Japanese airfield in this
arca. It was captured In four
hours. Winning Kwajalein knock-
ed out the keystone of the Japanese
structure in the Marshalls,
Battle for Japan
Up to the present the Japanese
Navy has been the principal inhi-
bition on the full development of
our amphibious strength. But with
the taking of Kwajalein, we are
reaching the point at which it can
be effectively neutralized; either
Japati will have to risk it in battle
or it will sink, like the German
Fleet after Jutland, into strategic
impotence. In the Pacific, the
battle of the remote outposts is
beginning at last to give way to the
battle for Japan. And the Pacific
is still only one side of the equa-
tion; for all this says nothing as
to what may be preparing in India
and the Bay of Bengal.
japan Itself Attacked
Last week United States naval
forces, for the first time, steamed
within shelling range of Japan It-
self and bombarded Paramushiro,
at the extreme northeastern end of
the Kurile Island chain.
Paramushiro is not a part of
Japanese conquest. It always leas
been Japanese soil, It is Japan
itself. It has been reached and hit
now—not only by long-range bom-
bers, but also by American surface
vessels. It is nearly a thousand
miles north of the main, thickly in-
habited parts of the Japanese Ar-
chipelago. But it is Japan. The
Japanese Fleet is no longer able
to defend its own home islands from
our naval forays.
What does it mean, this unex-
pected and only twenty -minute -
long attack on Kurabu Point? Was
it just an isolated hit-and-run af-
fair designed to befuddle an enemy
at a time when he has reason to be
looking for blows from the South
and East; or was it the prelude to
an all-out drive, even possibly
landings on this farthest North of
the Japanese bases?
The War Lords of Tokyo will
ponder this one carefully, for it
might be either. It is no secret
that the United States has been
building up Northern bases, includ-
ing, no doubt, substantial improve-
ments to the Aleutians,
The memory is said to be at its
best between the ages of 11 and
14.
OTTAWA REPORTS
That Present Coupon Value o
Maple Syrup Is At Rate of
One ,coupon Per Quart
Watch -44 ,-the weather signs,
maple syrup ,producers are begin-
ning to .Wonder about prospects for
the coaling season. Ottawa has
nothing definite to report on that
score, but with this commodity
now rationed, W'artinie Prices and
Trade Board requires that produc-
ers collect coupons from their cus-
tomers,
The rate, now in force, is one
coupon a quart, (40 ounces), or
four coupotys a gallon, Come the
first of June, when the main mark-
eting period is over, the 'Glue will
revert to 24 ounces per coupon,
,The coupon value of maple sugar,
now two pounds per coupon, will
remain its effect throughout the
year. Gununed sheets for pasting
up coupons are available at local
ration board offices.
This. season's prices per gallon
for maple syrup set by Wartime
Prices and Trade Board (producer
to consumer, including container)
are: -Canada (arty $3.40, Canada
light $3.18, Canada Medium $3.00,
Canada dark $0.05, Canada ungrad-
ed $2.40.
' * * *
Farm families who have not
used their preserves coupons will
be able to use these to obtain extra
canning sugar when summer
conies 'round (at the rate of one
half pound for each coupon), in
addition to the ten pounds canning
,sugar allotted as last year. The
first of this latter amount will be
available Juste 1, and is obtained
through surrender of ten F cou-
pons in the present ration book.
* * *
Last month's mild weather sent
egg production soaring in all parts
of Canada according to a report
of the Special Products Board
which buys for British contract
purposes. Up to January 22 the
total number of cars offered to the
Board was 284 compared with 121
for the same period last year. All
provinces shared in the increase.
* * *
On selecting hatching eggs, Dr.
S. S. Munro, Poultry Division,
Central Experimental Farm, Ot-
tawa, advises, "Don't incubate eggs
weighing less than 04 ounces or
more than 2054 ounces a dozen,
Pullets hatched from the smaller
eggs will tend to lay small eggs
while large eggs will not hatch
well on the average. Eggs with
sound strong shells should be
chosen."
Fight down that urge to start
indoor seeding that comes with
the arrival of the first seed cat-
alogue. About six to eight weeks
before plants are set out in the
a field is about right time for sowing
indoor seeds, according- to agri-
cultural experts, Further advice is
to choose only the best' seed of
recommended varieties.
* * *
Since May 1 of last year, sub-
sidies on dairy products paid to
milk producers throughout Can-
ada hare totalled approximately
825,000,000, Dr. A. E. Richards,
Secretary of the Agricultural Food
Board announced recently at the•
annual meeting of tL Dairy Farm-
ers of Canada. Ile stated that dis-
tributors and manufacturers acting
as agents for the government in
making claim for the subsidy and
distributing the subsidy payments
to their producer Matrons are not
paid for this service except for in -
Sufferers of a' ainful
SINUS -Get Quick Relief!
Just a Few Drops Relieve Stuffiness .
Make Breathing Easier .. Give You Comfort
It's grand how Vicks Va-tro-nol clears congestion
from nasal passages—gives sinuses a chance to drain.
Results are so good because Va-tro-nol is specialized
medication that works right where trouble is—to se-
lievepainful congestion and make breathing easier. VICKS
Try it—put a few drops up each-nos-
tril—follow directions in folder. VA•TR O • N O L
Nene-fangled field telephone device
but the same "Old Billy, It has
been a great growi..g season in
Italy as Capt, Perry Cadegan of
Oats Bay, N.S. (thy' man behind
*s. moustache) can testify,
REG'LAR FELLERS—A °Family Affair
% SEE THIS GIRL COMNN' DOWN
f THE STREET? THAT'S JESSIE
WOOS"- HER FA'T'HER -OWI*
THE CANDY STORE WHERE 7011
GET FOURTEEN JELLY
8EAN5 MR A CENT!
—Copyright by Karsh, Ottawa.
FIRST PORTRAIT OJ? THE KING by a Canadian photographer is this camera
study by Yousuf Karsh of Ottawa, reflecting the quiet, graceful courage and resolute
strength of His Majesty, a spirit which throughout the war has been a symbol of hope and
encouragement to the peoples of the British Empire. It is one of a series of photos of war
leaders of the United Nations made by Mr. Karsh during his recent visit to British Isles,
The King is wearing for the first time, on his sleeve, the insignia of the Fleet Air Arm.
direct compensation insofar as the
subsidy has maintained or increas-
ed their volume of business. The
whole program has been carried
out Without adding to the prewar
executive staff of the Dominion
Department of Agriculture.
* * *
Asked in the House of Commons
if he has received any request
from Britain to increase Canadian
exports of butter, Hon. J, 0. Gar-
diner stated, "Last year we shipp-
ed from this country to Great
Britain since the beginning of the
war, (7,000,000 pounds), The ship-
ment was not made as a result of
any intention en our part, or any
desire expressed previously by the
British Government. Our ' present
position is that Britain desires all
the cheese she can get from Can-
ada. and has expressed no desire
that we should take any milk from
cheese production in order to pro-
duce a supply of butter for her.
Our present intention is to fol-
low her wishes in that regard, and
to produce as nntch cheese as pos-
sible.
Gyros Help to Keep
Planes on, Courrse.
Electrically -driven gyroscopic
flight instruments help, keep air-
planes on their courses under con-
ditions so confusing that pilots
"aright fly in circles and not real-
ize it," the American institute of
Electrical Esnginci.rs:_was told Jan,
27.
Describing the working of the
gyroscopes, Albert Hansen, Jr.,
of the General Electric Company,
explain ed :
"Any pitch, roll or yaw—that is,
lengthwise or crosswise tilt or
turn—produces an electric signal
in the automatic phot. This signal
is amplified and converted into
mechanical power which moves
elevators; ailerons and rudder to
bring the airplane back' to its
correct attitude and course."
VOICE
OF THE
PRESS
'WERDOSE OF NICOTINE
Reporting the theft of a large
quantity of tobacco at Simcoe,
The St. Thomas Times -journal
says the thieves must have "puff-
ed" quite a bit in varying it away.
On the contrary, we understand
they used a plug to pull it. \'ixhen
Ire lit out they just stood by and
watched his smoke. Or are we
pipe -dreaming?
—Ottawa Citizen.
—0—
THEY WON'T CHANGE
Tokyo announces that the Japa-
nese policy on the treatment of
prisoners will not change. No one
expected it would. After all, a
polecat retains the smell through
life, unless it is subjected to a
surgical operation,—Windsor Star.
BETTER NOT TO KNOW
"Aniinals do think," asserts The
St, Thomas Times -Journal. In that
case, one wonders rather appre-
hensively what they must think of
some - human beings.—Brantford
Expositor,
—0—
• SILENCE OF IGNORANCE
If folks refrained from talking
about�I `
lungs They do not under-
stand, the oppressive silence of
thk world of ours would become
insufferable, —.Kitchener Record.
WILL BE NO TERMS
Goebbels says peace terms will
never be discussed in Berlin. No,
they will be settled in some small
town where there is still a good
hotel. —Brandon' Sun.
CAN'T BE WRONG
A Canadiat. in Italy has 'learned
to forecast their weather; 0 the
tops of the mountains are visible 0
is going to rain, when they are in-
visible it is raining. — Quebec
Chronicle -Telegraph.
Don't Worry About
That Little "If"
If your efforts are criticized you
must have done something worth-
while,
If someone calls you a fool, s.o
into silence and meditation. He
might be right.
I£ the world laughs at you, laugh
right back, It's as funny as you
are,
If you have tried tc do some-
thing and failed, you are vastly
better off than if you had tried
nothing and succeeded. — "The
Hub," Boston.
"FOLDUP' BOAT
l•notos above show hk,lf:.,_ze,
rough model of new assault boat
eeveloped by Travelodge Cor-
poration Lynchbur Va., ma.:era
of pre-fa;,ritated h„ u;;ing. Folded
as in top paste, six .if the new
',o s w..old oect:py space on
n.,,trer ship taken by one of as-
sault beats now in use. Traas-
for...ac_on ti..n- flatteLed pack.
tt na ig boat takes three min -
tans, with- no boli::,T necessary.
By GE:i
you GOT A NAWFUL GALL
YOUR HAT TOA GIRL AN' YOU BUT MY xs w
DON'T EVEN KNOW HER ' HER., AN' THI.a IS .t .t
1.13
llOrner All , y .