HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1947-07-10, Page 2To Gain Confidence of Indians
Scarlet Coats Adopted by RCMP
The adoption of that most strik-
fng detail in the Mounted Police uni-
form, the "red serge", was not a
piece of empty swagger, nor was it
merely. another ` expression of the
strong British ;sentiment in this
country: It'resulted from sound dip-
lomatic forethought. To trace the
:-
aeason to its origin.. one must turn
the clock back to the frontier days
of the West, when a rifle regiment
garbed .in green replaced ' a red-
coated line regiment. at Fort. Garry.
Perhaps further than that, for the
British military scarlet, worn as
long ago as 300 Years, came to this
continent about the beginning of
the 18thcentury.
About the time of the transfer to
Canada on July 15, 1870, of Rup-
ert's Land and the Northwestern
Territory from the Hudson's Bay.
Company, the Government at Otta-
wa was receiving vigorous corn-
plaints that the Indians of the plains
were being debauched and robbed
by whisky traders, The lawless con-
ditions in the West coupled with the
need for maintaining more rigid sov-
ereignty there, led to the formation
sn 1873 of the North West Mounted
Police.
Soldiers of the Queen
The previous year the Govern-
ment had sent out Col. P. Robert-
son -Ross, adjutant general of the
Canadian Militia, to make a general
reconnaissance of this untamed
realm with a view to ascertaining
what constitutional lines the pro-
posed force should take. Accom-
panied only by his 16 -year-old son,
one guide and an Indian lad the col-
onel left Fort Garry on August 10,
1872, for the Rocky Mountains.
Before he had gone 60 miles, he
met three large camps of Sioux In-
dians—part of the band which but
10 short years before had sought
refuge in Canadian territory after
participating in the bloody Minnes-
ota Massacre—and on another oc-
casion when far out on the prairie
his small party was ridden down
by 10 mounted Sioux who "became
quite friendly in mariner, shaking
hands with us hearily" upon learn-
ing that the colonel was a British
Officer. Not once during the whole
0,000 -mile trip were Robertson -Ross
and his three companions molested,
a fact which is attributable to the
Indian's respect for a soldier of
the Queen.
Tradition of 1846
In the light of today's tradition,
the colonel's most interesting ob-
servations were based on his own
experiences during that trip, and
they concern the uniform to be
worn by the new force.
"During my inspection of the
• North West", he reported, "I ascer-
tained that
scertained-'that some prejudice existed
amongst the Indians against the
color of the uniform worn by men
of the provisional battalion (militia
in Manitoba), for many of the In-
dians said, 'Who are these soldiers
at Red River wearing dark clothes?
Our old brothers who formerly
lived there (meaning HM's ath
Regiment of Foot) wore red coats.
We know that' the soldiers of our
great mother wear red coats and
are our friends'."
So,
riends."So, on grounds that it would gain
the confidence and respect of the
Indians as nothing else could, the
militia commander suggested that
the proposed mounted police should
be provided with the time-honored
scarlet coat. He doubtless had in
mind the tradition already :estab-
lished by the troops in 18.46 and the
natural fondness of the Indian for
bright colors, but he was also well
aware from personal knowledge of
the power the red coat held over
the unrestrained Indian of whom
there were at that time some 25,000
on the prairie.
No Fuss and Feathers
On May 23, 1873, the North West
Mounted Police carne into exist-
ence and in police matters were
modelled partly on the Royal Irish
Constabulary and partly on a system
followed in India; however, the sim-
ilarity of the conditions under which
they and the army would operate
di;tated that they take after the lat-
ter in dress and interior economy.
But even here the Prince Minister
stressed that he wanted -a plain,
mobile, purely civil force suited to
the rigors of the country with "as
little gold lace and fuss and feath-
ers as possible". Above all, he in-
sisted, there was to be no ostenta-
tious display.
Thus was the traditional red coat
of the British soldier introduced to
the plains of Western Canada.
Tea For Britons
Anxious Britons, whose cup of tea
has hung in the balance during
negotiations with Indian merchants
and government officials, learned re-
cently that supplies are all set for
next year Britain will get £301,000,-
($1„236,000,000) worth, enough
for her rationed needs.
There She Blows!—Residents of IIoojubana, japan, ,launch this
huge 15 by 12 -foot kite, probably the largest in the world.
They made it for the resumption of kite flying contests, sus-
pended for the past ten years in Japan. Weight of the kite
and string to control it totals 1430 pounds. Some 850 sheets
of paper, 20 bamboo poles, and five gallons of ink were used
to make it.
MOPSY ,10',GLADYS PARKER
MADAM, WILL YOU r LEASE MAKE U0
OURIND, DEFOt EI THEY ALL'
GO ®LiT OF_ STYi_E..®
alres
Vacation Time Again—The Russian child is no different, than Canadian moppets or young
people: in any country in the world—he's happy to wave goodbye to school when summer
holidays come. School ended for the first th ree grades in Moscow early this year and 'at
!loon of May 19, the children cheerily ,waved goodbye to "pencils and books and teachers'
looks.":.
.?, r✓LCb6A� r Is�s try
Y®iG1➢f
Elude
By
GLORIA FRRSCIIT
Danny Dale, his teeth still chat-
tering from the wet chill of the
night, twisted his head on the- soft
warm pillow - in an effort to 'speak.
"Mont, I'm sorry, honest 1 em. I
couldn't help it."
The tall blonde boy pulled the
waren covers more closely around
him. TWO dimples, which lie had
not outgrown during his 15 years,
were even now visible in his cheeks
among several scratches and a deep
gash slightly below his right eye.
It was not unusual for Danny to
wander off by himself, especially
when he was angry or disturbed. Ile
often spent the entire day swimming
or boating hs the lake, but he was
never gone overnight. At one hour
past midnight, Mr. Hale and a small
searching party had found Danny
lying on the beach, cold and wet.
Dr. Scott spoke softly to Danny
as he applied an anesthetic to the
boy's bruised face. "Are you warm,
Danny?"
There was a curt reply. "Sure."
The experienced country doctor
could see at once that Danny was
straining himself to keep the tears
back. "What's the matter, son? You
can trust old Doc Scott, and surely
you have no secrets from your parr
encs. Where have you been? What
have you been doing?"
Danny pulled himself up and
leaned against the bedstead. His
natural color was slowly- coming to
his checks, but his eyes showed,
fright. He slowly parted his lips to
speak. "I loved her so much."
The doctor showed no sign of
surprise; he remained silent, it was
Danny who did ail the talking now.
"Ivlont and Dad tried to keep it a
secret from me. They wanted to -
take me to the city. They knew I
loved her, just as I loved the coup -
of grief. " Dad said I couldn't see
of grief. `Dad said I couldn't sec
'her again. Jeanne has always been
so good to me; I couldn't live with-
out her. We always have picnics to-
gether, and she can swim as fast
ss I can. I loved to go bicycle riding _
with her too. Going to the city is
bad enough but losing Jeanne is the'
worst."
Doctor Scott .began to see clearly
the whole situation. This 15 -year-old
youth knew what he wanted. Jeanne
had been his constant companion.
Mr. and Mrs. Hale had very sud-
denly decided to inove'to the city in
order toopenup a small bush ess.
They knew, however; it was out: of
the question to have Jeanne with
them. The small apartment which
they had rented was no larger than
a cubbyhole.
Dr. Scott motioned Mr, and Mrs.
Hale to leave the room, and, "after
opening the window for some fresh
air, he followed. Danny was falling
asleep, but the old physician knew
that it, was a troubled sleep, a rest-
less one, which might haunt the'boy
for many months.
"Doctor Scott,"Mrs. Hale began, -
"My husband and I were Wrong, I
see it all now," She spoke slowly,
a faint smile came upon her lips.
"Danny's instincts are healthy,
sound. He loves the woods the
lakes, the open fields." There was
a short pause and then she added
ntoirrnfully, ''And he really loves
Jeanne. I did not think a 15 -year-
old boy could possibly have so much
love for anyone."
There was a sudden (tush in the
loom and then a movement of feet.
Mfr. Hale, who had been silent all
this time, now jumped up. "Doc-
tor, in Danny's roost, that noise."
"Quick, I left the window open.
He is climbing out," the doctor re-
plied. Mrs. Hale was the first to,
openthe door.
She saw the long curtains flut-
tering in the open window, which
framed a full moon and myriad
stars.
One glance in the bed explained
the noise and the black footprints
which covered the neatly polished
floor. Closely snuggled to Danny lay
Jeanne, dripping wet and covered
with mud. The dog had loved her
young master enough to swim back
across the lake and find the way
home. Danny's eyes were filled
with tears, big tears, full of love and
joy. ,
Scientists Find Pill
Makes Child Bright
Now a child can take a pi11 three
times a day and grow morc intelli-
gent. '
The pill, it was learned, is gluta-
mic acid, a common chemicalthat
you can buy at the corner drug store
if you' have a prescription.
It is one of the amino acids which
are the building blocks of proteins
such as you get from near.
'In an experiment, 30 children were
given the acid. After_ a year of treat-
ment they had ed up to 17 points
in intelligence quotient and their
mental age had gone up two years.
The improvement affects not only
intelligence but personalities, the
meeting of the American Psychiatric
Association learned iron the ex-
perimenters
The children got along better with
others after the treatment,
If a child is not bright even after
he has taken the acid for a year he
might just as well give nip.
The greatest improvement, the re-
searchers found, takes place in the
first sit months. By the end of the
year the ceiling of improvement
seems to be reached.
Work For Thousands
The Canadian National Railways
has ordered 5,100 freight cars and
48 Diesel-electric locomotives. The
orders mean work for thousands in
various industries in building the
cars and locomotives and in sup-
plying the necessary material.
Used as Museum
The Nazis' Oswiecim (Auschwitz)
Extermination . camp was opened
by Premier Josef Cryanlciewicz as
a national museutn,dedicated to the
4,000,000 persons said to have been_
killed- there.
What is Red Tape?
It's Red Tape—Plus
Well, now, in all seriousness, what
is red tape? - -
The newly published Callaway.
Textile Dictionary, a 400 -page vol-•
time published by the Callaway-
Mills
allawayMills of Lagrange, Ga. defines It '
thus;
Red tapc—a cotton tape, dyed
red, originally used to tie up offi-
cial papers in English law offices --
in . the days of the Old Middle-,
Temple." - .
That, of course, is the technical.
meaning, and the dictionary con-
tains only the textile vocabulary,.
says the Christian Science Monitor.
Nevertheless, the authors add at'
the bottom of the definition:
"The term covers much, more
than this now," •
The comprehensive dictionary,.
the first of its kind, is a consolida-
tion of the works of three men, be-
gun separately, sonic years ago.
Only half of all hones in Canada
have a Private bath or shower.
iTOP0611TClizz;':.
Quick! Stop itching of insect bites, heat rrrsb;_
eczema, hives, pimples, scales, scabies, athlete's
foot and other externally caused skin troubles.
Use quiek•aeting, soothing, antiseptic
PRESCRIPTION. Greaseless, stainless, Itch•
slops orour money back. Your druggist:
stocks D.0. D,. PRESCRIPTION.
flan Battles Gasoline Blaze
To Save Lives of Two Bogs
MS DOW AWARD
JAMES GRA IT
OF OTTAWA
averts tragedy by cool
The
action
A he car had been in storage
and Jrlmes Grant was having
trouble getting it started. Watch-
inghim in the garage were Morris
Evraire, 9, inthe'rear scat of the
car, and Donald Finnessy, 11,
standing nearby.
Grant decided to pour gasoline
into the carburetor. Donald,.
wanting to see more clearly,
struck a match. In a second the
gasoline had burst into flames
. and fort flashed menacingly
into the interior of the car.
Quickly, Grant grabbed Donald,
whose clothes had caught fire,
and pulling a windbreaker over
the boy's head, dragged him out-
side - .. beating out the flames
with his hands. Then he opened
the back door of the car and
tried to rescue Mortis. The 9 -
year -old boy was in a state of
panic and "froze" in the far
corner .. , his clothing and the
seat cushions burning. Grant
was forced to enter the car and
pull the youngster out ... once
again using. his 'bare hands to
beat out the flames. All three
required hospital treatment, bus
no lives were lost.
.just as Grant started to port, gasoline
into the carburetor, young Donald,
unaware of the danger, struck a match.-
Immediately, the gasoline and fumes..
burst into Jl rnres.
•
We are proud to pay tribute to Pulling his windbreaker over the boy's •
•
the bravery of James Grant, of head, Grant led hien from the garage,
Ottawa, through the presentation beating out the flames with his barer
of The Dow Award. bands.
THE DOW AWARD is a
citationforoutstanding hero.
talc and includes, asca.tongible.
expression of epprecMuon, a
,;Ston Canada Savings Bond.
Winners are selected by the
Dow Afuard Committee, a
group of editors of leading
Canadian daily newspapers.
V r,•�
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POP—Running Comment
By J. MILLAR WATT
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