The Seaforth News, 1923-11-01, Page 2NVITATION TO AID IN EUROPEAN SETTLE-
MENT ACCEPT ED BY U.S. PRESIDENT
despatch from Washington
says: -In response to an official hi-
quiry by. the• British Government,
Seer etary of State Hughes has in-
formed Great Britain that the United
States is willing to participate in an
advisory economic conference for the
purpose of considering Germaf'1Yca-
pacity to pay reparations and methods
of effecting such payments,
This co-operation is guaranteed
only on the understanding that
France and all other powers directly
interested in German reparations con-
cur in the plan and participate in
the conference. If France or any
other interested power should not ap-
prove of the project of a reparations
survey by an economic conference, and
refuse to participate, the 'United
States would determine whether it
would participate, only after mature
deliberation.
Britain is revealed as putting forth
a desperate effort to halt the dismem-
berment of Germany and restore the
status quo, with Germany and Franee
in agreement on the payment rep-
1:•,.u.su..,vv..'tmlWSLtDSh:..3Pl3±Nu3'x._ :A`�.XJ,i�FRi 1
orations, To this end Great, Britain
seeks the aid of the United States.
That there had been a formal ek
change of views between London and
Washington on the European situa-
tion was disclosed by Secretary
Hughes on Thursday night, a few
hours after former Prime Minister
Lloyd George had called on him and.
lunched with President Coolidge and
told the press that only the United
States can bring about the solution of,
Europe's problems,,
Mr, Lloyd George declined, however,
to comment on. the Hughes note.
As a culmination of the subtle drive
of the canny Welshman to induce the
United States to take a strong hand
in European affairs, the American
reply to the London,. sounding falls
short of what • he had hoped for,
though he•regards it as a step in the
right direction from the British point
of view.
Mr. Lloyd George, however, does
not despair of the United States,
which he foresees eveutually setting
the .European house in `order.
CRcl S PLAY STA
SHOULDER TO SHOULDER AT REPARATIONS TASK
Lord Curzon, speaking for the entire British Commonwealth, has invited
the 'United Statesto assist in the solution of the reparations problem, by the
organization of a committee of experts to fix Germany's ability to pay her
debts. The note was sent by Lord Curzon, on the left, and the invitation
was accepted by Secretary Charles 51 Hughes, of the United States, on the
right, ou the condition that all of the European nations concerned endorse
NOBEL PRIZE FOR MEDICINE
AWARDED` TO 'O CANADIAN DOCTORS
A despatch from Stockholm says: -
The Council of Teachers of the Karo-
linska Institute on Thursday evening
decided to give the Nobel Prize to the
Canadian professors elf the University
of Toronto, Doctors F. G. Ranting and,
3. J, R. MacLeod, for the discovery
of insulin.
The Nobel Prize in 1922 was award-
ed to a professor of University Col-
lege, London, Archibald Hill, because
of his discoveries in the physiology of
the muscles, and the second half to a
professor of the University of Kiel,
Otto Meyerhof, for his researches coo -
corning oxygen, lactic acid and con-
sumption of muscles. •
This is only the second time that a
Nobel Prize, for outstanding service
in the field of medicine, has been
awarded in America. It is the first
time that. any Nobel Prize has ever
fallen to the lot of a Canadian.
The previous award of the prize in
medicine on this continent was made
to Dr, Alexis Carrel in 1912, for his
work in connection with surgery of
the blood vessels and transplantation
of tisanes and organs
The other Nobel awards .made to
Americans are; One in physics to A.
A. Michelson, one in chemistry to T.
W. Richards, and prizes for efforts in
furthering peace to the late Theodore
Roosevelt, Honorable Elihu Root, and
ex -President Woodrow Wilson.
The total value of the award to be
divided between Dr. Batting and Dr.
MacLeod amounts to about $40,000. It
is understood that the prize was
awarded jointly, in view of the fact
that Professor MacLeod, as head of
the Department of Physiology at the
'University of Toronto, directed the
work in the laboratories where Dr.
Batting conducted the investigations
which led up to the discovery of
insulin.
the. invitation. The indications are that France, the only nation whose atti- The Week's Markets
tide would be in doubt, will conseut to co-operate.
Loving Good Music. • Identiflcatlon of Woods.
The identification of woods is a mat=
ter of some industrial importance and
get the number of persons who can
identify half a dozen common woods
is probably limited, whereas most per-
sons can readily name correctly six
common metals. There; is a good rea-
son for this. Metals are recognized
by their color, but_thewoods are dis-
tinguished by differences in their
structure which are often microscopic..
Expert service in the identflcation of
woods is provided to; Canadian citi-
zens and industries by the Forest Pro-
ducts Laboratories of the Forestry
Branch of the Department of the In-
terior, Canada, where special facilities
for the purpose are available.
PART The purpose• of a music memory
Yr• contest Is to develop the. ear for good
IN FHA OF cclLl� WEST" music and teach one to appreciate the
masters and their compositions. A
Shooting of Surplus Buffalo young child looks forward to theprize,
Provides Picture of the Old' but at the sante time he has acqulred
benefits that will not be readily for-
gotten, while an older child works for
more definite results. In the contests.
only the best music is given, which
Western Days.
A despatch from Edmonton says: ---
One hundred and fifty Cree Indians
are back once more on their' reserve is to be identified together with the
spending ten daysl names of the composers. The con -
at Ihich ta, afterP otests are especially beneficial to those
in which they were able to live over who do not havemusic in the home;
in something more than mere and they may be the means of awaken -
again, bT ing imagination, the free and wild days ing latent talent of some future must -
when their forefathers roamed the
prairie in pursuit of the buffalo,
Led by their chief, Samson, the
Cree braves have been spending the
past ten days on the big -game pre-
serve at Wainwright, taking part in
� �" . . • � `it , the filming of scenes based on the his
Czecho-Slovak President I tory of the opening up of the West.
T, G. Masaryk, who was given an In these the Crees, armed with bows
unprecedented welcome on his recent and arrows, will appear as in the old
visit, to Paris. France is seeking the days, riding their lithe cow ponies,
co-operation of his country in protect- neck and neck with the pounding
ing herself against German. herds of buffalo, and shooting down
the biggest of the bulls for the meat
The output of salt from all sources and hide which supplied food, clothing
inyCanada during 1922 totalled 183,- and shelter for the tribesmen.
438 tons, of which quantity approxi- Realistic as the scenes will appear
mately 99 per cent., or 181,794 tons, as shot by the movie man, however,
valued at $1,628,323, was marketed. persons apprehensive that the buffalo
Compared with the sales of the pre- were actually shot down by bow and
vious year, the 1922 records show an arrow may rest assured that no such
increase of 10,811 tons, or 6.6 per cent. thing actually happened. What really
in the quantity and a decrease of $45,-
862, or 2.7 per cent. in value,
did occur was this:
The Cree riders, armed with bows
and supplied with arrows lacking the
The mining situation in British Col- usual sharp point used in real hunt
umbia continues bright and there is ing, took part in the rounding up of
figures TO -1
the herds, driving them past picked
very little doubt that the
corded at the end of the year will sharpshooters armed with rifles, who
substantially increased produc-
ing
concealed in brush -covered hid -
show a Y ing places along the route taken by
tion of practically all minerals. This, the herds.
combined with the very fair prices As the herds ran past the concealed
prevailing in the generality of cases
augursa prosperous year for the in-
dustry, and the definite emergence
from depression of mining affairs.
Northern Saskatchewan has 2,700
winter jobs open fox British harvest-
ers, 800 of whom can be placed imme-
diately, according to F. J. O'Leary, drop were actually killed by the ar-
district superintendent of the Soldier rows of the Cree braves.
Settlement Board for Northern Sas-
into 1,700' industrial and 1,000 farm Ktng's bath tubs in ancient Egypt
positions.
clan. The earlier in Iife a child en-
ters these contests the more apt he
will be to appreciate good music.
marksmen, those deadly shots, picking
out the largest bulls, dropped thein
with one bullet from their powerful.
rifles, death in every instance being
instantaneous.
To the uninitiated, however, it -will
appear that the thirty or so bulls seen
katchewan. The vacancies are divided
weighed at least ten tons each,
HUMAN HEAD TRANS
SHOWS VAST NEW
FERENCE
FIELD FOR SURGERY
A despatch from Baltimore, Md.,
says :-Dr. R. W. Wood, Johns Hop-
kins University, just returned from;
London, said on Friday that "per-
petual preservation of the living brain
of geniuses" was possible, if the op-
eration of head transference he saw
before the Royal Society in London
could be performed on human beings.
Indeed, he continued, experiments in
transferring heads from one living
body to another may lead to the crea-
tion of two new. sexes. At the meet-
ing of the society Dr•. Wood saw the
head of a male beetle transferred to
the body of a female beetle, while: the
female's -.head was trausferred onto
the body of the decapitated male. Both
betties recovered from the operation
and showed a complete reversal of
form, the head apparently determin-
ing the sex habits and characteristics.
a
FIRST CANADIAN NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS
Dr. F. G. Batting, the discoverer o insulin, and Professor 7. J. 11, Mac-
Leod, have been awarded the Nobel prize in science. Never before has this
honor been bestowed upon a Canadian and only once has it come to this con
tinennt, It indicates the tremendous appreciation of the eutre world, when
the committee has seen fit to bestow both halves of the gift upon professore
of the University of Toronto. It will total about forty thousand dollars. At
I the left is Dr. Renting, and at the right, Professor J. 3. R. MacLeod, head of
the department of Physiology of the University, where Dr. Banting'did his
research work.
The new sexes thus created were
called masculine -female and feminine
male.
"If this transmission of sex char-
acteristics by the exchange of heads
could be applied to the human race,"
Dr. Wood said, "the possibilities would
be startling. The head of the famous
scientist, about to die, could be graft-
ed to the body of a laborer or convict
who was aboue to be executed. In thit
way the brain of the genius would
never be lost to mankind. Another
interesting experiment was made with
the beetles," Dr, Wood said. "The
head of a water beetle was grafted to
the body of a bone-dry beetle, and
when placed in water for the first
time the beetle began to swim lustily,
and also made experiments in diving.
"This experiment is the lateat bio-
logical discovery," Dr. Wood said.
~WHY, wHAT ON EARTH 1
ARE ALL THE BATHERS
RUNNIN' FOR o GlVi. ME,
NE 1I2.LD GLP,5SE -
THAT 1$ THE
GENTLEMEN
Mph„
&&ilt115-
ee keen
nee?
�ti /.
ry�ALIA,
R
c,41 p,9?,
� L corn„ $8 to $8,50 sheep, light ewes,
good, $6.50 to $7; de, fat, heavy, $-i to
$5; do, culls, $2 to $2.50; ]togs, thick,
smooth, F.W., $8.50 to $8,70; de, f.o.b.,
$8 to $8.25; do, country points, $7.75
to $8; do, selects, $9.30 to $9.50.
MONTREAL.
Oats -Can. West., No. 2, 57% to
TORONTO. 58c; do, No, 3, 66% to 57c; extra No.
Manitoba wheat O.
1 Northern 1 feed 65 to 55%e; No. 2 local white
$1.061,4. 54 to 54%c. Floor -Man. spring
Manitoba oats-No.2 CW, 51e; No.. wheat pats., lsts, $6.30; do, ands,
1%
8 CW, 47; No. 1 feed, 45'45. $5,80; strong bakers', $5.60; winter
Allto
Mnitoba the above, ttra k, bay ports. ' oats. � bag -of ce, 90 lbs $$5.85, Rolled.
8.05. Bran -
American cor-Trac1C, Toronto, $27.25, Shorts -$30.25. Middlings -
No, 2 yellow, $1,26: $86.25. Han -No. 2, per ton, car, lots,
Ontario barley :60 to 62c. $15 to"$16
Ontario wheat -No. 2, nominal. Lightweight bulls, $2 to $2.25;
Ontario rye -No. 2, ?0 to 72c. heavier bulls, $2,50 to $2.75; cutter
Peas -No, 2, nominal. cows, $1.50 to $2.25; canners, $1; bet-
Millfeed-Del., Montreal freights, ter quality, cows, $2.75 to $3; good
bags included: Bran, per 'ton, $27; weals, $10; grassers, $2.25 to $3; hogs,
shorts, per ton, $30; middlings, $36; thick smooths and; shop hogs, $8.50to
good feed flour, $2.05. $8,75; do, selects, $9.26; sows, $6 to
•Ontario wheat ---No. 2 white,; 95c to $6.75.
$1, outside.
Ontario No, 2 white oats -40 to 44c.
Ontario corm -Nominal. ,.
Ontario flour -Ninety per cent. pat.,
in jute bags, Montreal, prompt ship-,
ment, $4.50; Toronto basis, 54.50;
bulk, seaboard, $4.40.
Manitoba flour -1st pats., in jute
sacks, 56.80 per barrel; 2nd pats., 56..
Hay -Extra No. 2 timothy, per ton,
track, Toronto, 514.50 to $15; No. 2,
$14.50; No. 8, 512,50; mixed, 512.
Straw -Car lots, per ton, $9.
Cheese -New, large, 25 bo 26c;
twins, 26 to 26%c; triplets, 27 to
2714c; Stiltons, 27 to 28c. Old, large,
82c; twins, 33 to 3834c.
Butter Finest creamery prints, 40
to 42c; ordinary creamery, 37 to 38c;
No. 2, 36 to 37e.
Eggs -Extras, in cartons, 44 to 45c;
extras, 42 to 43c; firsts, 38 to 39c;
seconds, 31 to 32e,
Live poultry -Spring chickens, 4
lbs. and over, 25c; chickens, 3 to 4
lbs., 22c; hens, over 5 lbs., 22c; do, 4
to 5 lbs., 15c;• do, 8 to 4 lbs., 15c; i
roosters, 15c; ducklings, over 5 lbs.,
20c; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 18c; turkeys,)
young, 10 lbs. and up, 26c.
Dressed poultry --Spring chickens, 4
lbs. and over, 33c; chickens, 8 to 4
lbs., 30c; hens, over 5 lbs., 28e, do, 4
to 5 lbs., 24c;• do, 8 to 4 lbs., 18c;!
roosters, 18c; ducklings, over 5 lbs.,
28c; do, 4' to 6 lbs., 25c; turkeys,
young, 10 lbs. and up, 30c.
Beans -Canadian hand-picked, lb.,
7c; primes, 61F_•c.
Maple products -Syrup, per imp.
gal., 52.50; per 5 -gal. tin, $2.40 per
gal.; maple sugar, lb., 25c.
Honey -60 -lb. tins, 12 to 13c per
lb.; 10-1b. tins, 12 to 13c; 5 -Ib. tins,
13 to 14c; 2t,i -lb. tins, 14 to 15c;
comb honey, per dos,, No, 1, 53.75 to
$4; No. 2, $e3.25 to $8.50.
Smoked meats -Hams, med,,-27 to
29c; cooked hams, 40 to 42c; smoked
rolls, 22 to 24c; cottage rolls, 23 to
27c; breakfast bacon, 30 to 34c; ape»
cial brand breakfast bacon, 34 to 88c;
backs, boneless, 31 to 38e.
Cored meats -Long clear bacon, 50
to 70 lbs., $18; 70 to 90 lbs., $17.50;
90 lbs. and up, 516.50; lightweight
rolls, in barrels, 536 heavyweight
rolls, $33.
Lard -Pure tierces, 17% to 1.80;
tubs, 18 to 18%c; pails, 18.114 to 190;
prints, 20 to 21c; shortening tierces
1504. to 15l1c; tubs, 15'Xzto 16c; pails,
16 to 1614c; prints 18% to 18%.
Heavy steers, choice, 57.25 to .$7.50;
do, good, $6.50 to $6; do, med., $4.50
to $5.50; do, com., $8 to 54; butcher
heifers, choice, $6,25 to 56.50; do,
med., $4,50 to $5.25; do, corm, 53 to
58.50; butcher cows, choice, $4.25 to
$5; do, med., $8 to $4; canners and
cutters, $1.50 to 52.50.; butcher bulls,
good, $4 to $5; do, com.,12.50 to $8.50;
feeding steers, good, $5 to $6; do,
fair, $.4.50 to 55; stockers, good, $4.50
to 55; do, fair, $3.50 to 54; milkers,
and springers, $80 to 5110; calves,
choice, 510 to 511; do, med., 58 to 59;
do, cam., 54 to 55; do,,grassers,ry$3,50
to $4.50; lambs, choice, $11.25" to
$11.50; do, bucks, $9.75 to $,10; do,
THE IMPERIAL CONFERENCE MEETS
---From the London Daily Express.
life and. a future before him, and Chit
future will LlEirry the shadow oC a
haunting, unforgettaine, samtery her -
New League President,
Dr. Cosmo de la Torrlente, the Go.
ban statesman, who has been elected
president f the League of Nations
X11
Natural Resources
Bulletin,
The Natural Resources Intel-
ligence Service of the Depart-
ment of the Interior at Ottawa,
says:
It is not generally known
that Ontario possesses what is
credited to Ise the largest island
in flesh water in the world,
Manitoulin Island, in Lake
Huron, is 80 miles long and
about 28 miles wide at its wid-
est part. It is: deeply indented
by many bays, has a very rug-
ged surface, and but new roads.
There' are no railroads on the
island, and the few settlements
are all situated on the shores.
During the summer the island
has' many visitors, a number of
summer resorts having grown
When compared with
up' the
Province of Prince Edward Is-
land, it will be seen that there
is not a very great difference in
area, the latter island being 114
miles at its greatest length and
84 miles at its" greatest breadth.
In its narrowest part, which is
near the centre, it is bat four
miles across.
Remember the: Living Dead.
It is well that we, should do honor
to those who gave their lives for thei
country. The memory of their hero
sacrifice persists in the hearts of al
of us at all titres; but it is well to
set apart one day for special service
and outward consecration.
It is well, also, that we should re-
member those . who have not given
their lives, but their health, their
prosperity, their success, pretty much
all that makes life in this world
profitable and attractive, says -the
Editor of Youth's Companion..There
are those who are . indeed moving
about among us, but who are"maimed,
crippled or otherwise injured, and who
perform the offices of daily life with
a steadfast courage only the greater
for their manifest incapacity. Yet,
Heaven forgive usi we sometimes lose
our patience with them. There are
those whom we never see and are too
:likely to forget, who are so thorough-
ly disabled physically or mentally -that
they can never again take any active
part with their fellows and even in
some terrible cases are so disfigured
that their fellows .can hardly endure
the sight of them at all.
And we know that these latter are
in a manner taken care of. The Gov-
ernment, for which they sacrificed
everything, provides physicians and
nurses to do what is necessary, and
what is necessary is done. But phy-
sicians and nurses are human; they
have their own lives to live, and the
care of a helpless, hopeless burden is
o . i too likely to be mechanical, and in
times of hurry and fatigue there may
be indifference, perhaps even neglect.
Upon his return from a trip to And you say, what can I do about it?
Northern points in Manitoba, Premier' Alas! alas! too little. But you can
John Bracken stated that the mining at least pay your taxes with more
outlook in Northern Manitiba is very conscience and less reluctance when
bright, owing to the great amount of you reflect that a part of them goes to
development work which is proceeding., provide for those who have given
everything for you. When it becomes
The'St. John, N.B., dry dock is now a question of giving directly for the
an accomplished work, and was open -.1 relief or the entertainment of the dis-
ed on October 29th. It is the largest abled then in the hospitals you can
dry dock in North America, and cap -
mm
able of accommodating the largest
ship in the British navy.
There are morn telephones in Can-
ada per 100 population than in any insure care and attention on the :part
other country except the United of those whose business it is to pro -
States. This is shown in a report is- vide- their.
sued by the Dominion Bureau of Sta-Not long ago the Prince of Wales
tistics in which the proportion of tele- visited a war hospital where there
phone users per 100 of population is were thirty hopeless cases. He was
set at 10.53. British Columbia comes introduced to twenty of them and tallc-
first with 15.19 telephones per 100 ed. with them. "Where are the other
population; Ontario, 13.69; Basket- ten?" he asked. He was told that they
chewan, 12.24; Alberta, 10.89; Mani -were too badly injured for hint to see,
toba, 10.78; New Brunswick, 6.96; but he insisted and finally saw nitre
Nova Scotia, 6.87; Quebec, 6.58; of them. He found it shocking and
Prince Edward Island, 5.80. • distressing enough yet here again he
drain your resources for a little more
than theywill stand, And you can all
the time help to keep public sentiment
alive in the natter, since, more than
anything else, public sentiment will
was cordial and kindly. "But," he
The -average yield of wheat in Can- said, "there is still one more." "Im-
ada this year is 20.84 bushels an acre, possible, Your Royal }highness, No one
according to a second provisional esti- is allowed to see the poor fellow but
mate compiled by the Bureau of Sta-
tistics. The wheat yield is approxi-
mately three bushels an acre higher
than last year. The total estimated
the necessary doctors and nurses,"
"r ani here to see them all," said the
prince, "and I will see them all." The ,
atendants gave way, and the last room
crop for the year, in comparison with was opened. For an instant the prince
the 1922 crop, follows: -Wheat, 469,- turned pale and shook with the agon-
761,000, against 399,786,400; oats, ized pity of the spectacle. Then, sum -
531,878,000, against 491,230,000; bar- atoning all his energy, he walked gent-
ley, 80,357,000, against 7:1,865,300; ly acrdhs the room and kissed the
i•ye, :26,936,000, against 32,373,400; dreadful relic of a human face. In
mixed grains, 29,090,000, against 27,..that moment he was morn than a
707,700; flax, 0,942,000, against G,:I Prince, ore than ai Icing; rte was a
•008,500, yoang, nmormal, lectlihy man, whit a
IN RABB
fB
ORO
ON MY DEAR - DON'T You KNOW ? THE
BEACH 15 •DEMORAI-12IT THAT
M15E1k A ,L.E Be. NM"? T -1E. Buri . 1-15,s5
TURNED T3oorLE.G6ER , AN' HE. COMES
IN A SORT WITH TNt STUFF:
ME. cAL1.5 1T `
j-lARZ. TONIC 9l
•
tor.
We do:.not wish to impose unneces-
sary: horror upon eiitse;ves or 0515
children. But the may at least make
the effort to remember with p,acred
grief and sympathy those who gave
far more than life, gave a busy, use-
ful, hopeful, happy, young humanity,
that their country might be -saved..
Of the 526 girls that have becri
brought to Saskatchewan from the
British Isles sines 1920 to June 15,
1923, only six have returned overseas,
and of the sum of 545.411 advanced
to the girls the sum of $42,980 has
been repaid, 400 having repaid their
loan in full and the balance of 1211
paying all but the sum of $2,430. The
girls came. to Canada to positions as
household workers.