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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1923-09-13, Page 3FOREIGN RESIDENTS IN'TOKIO ESCAPED, 30,000 NATIVE LIVES LOST Yokohernaa Suffered Much More Severely Than Capital City But Total of Casualties is Still Ulicertain-Seventy Foreigners Killed in Yokohama., A despatch from London says: - The appalling nature of the Japanese earthquake, fire and tidal wave, with the greatest loss of life and property of any similar catastrophe in modern times, continues to be told by meagre; and unconnected press despatches and private .messages . from foreign resi- dents and tourists who survived the holocaust. But Europe still awaits the graphic story of how the earth shook to pieces and then consumed in flames Japan's capital and scores of towns around Tokio Bay, including the great commercial port of Yoko- hama. The loss of life is estimated at such varying figures, in some eases run- ning into hundreds of thousands, that any certainty i of the casualty is im- possible while communications with the devastated districts remain as they are. On the whole, the news received on Thursday is of a more hopeful nature than any since the disaster, one auth- oritative message from a British naval official at Yokohama placing the aths of foreigners in that port at ,enty and stating that all the for - Ignore in Tokio escaped. Even this number of dead, which is small as compared with first reports, is enor- mous for a foreign colony of a few thousands and indicates that the loss of life. among the native population' may reach the highest reported figures. The only official estimate is basedi on Home Office information from Tokio that the loss of life there was 30,000, but Yokohama is known tot have suffered march more severely than) the capital city, and the Home Office figures do not attempt to take into consideration the one hundred miles of coast -line towns and villages, all in the path of the tidal wave. All available information ° shows that Tokio and Yokohama were not totally destroyed, the foreign residen- tial district of the port city, which is on a high bluff overlooking the bay, suffering comparativelylittle damage, while the residential suburban dis- tricts of Tokio also escaped. This would account for the few deaths am- ong the foreigners there, for on Sat- urday afternoon few would have been In their office. The destruction in Tokio extends over two-thirds of the metropolitan district of foreign wards, "with the low-lying districts completely wiped out. These include the slums of Fuke- gawa, the industrial section of Honjo, both on the right bank of the Sumida River, A sakusa, famous for its amuse- ment parks, Kyobashi and Nibonbashi,. which include most; of modern Tokio, where four or, fi.be-storey buildings lined the principal thoroughfare, the Ginza: This section also includes Tsu- kji, in which, befpre Sayan was cone; pletely opened to the western nations, foreigners were compelled to reside. It has recently been occupied princi- pally by missionaries, their' schools and hospitals. During the summer most of the Tsukijo residents are out of the city, but the loss of property has been. heavy. In other sections of Tokio-Asabu, Shiba, Akasalca, Yotsuya and Ushigon -where the foreigners live in more or less isolated foreign compounds, consisting of a .few western ,style houses houses built on small hills, the damage was by fire, which, on account of the number of open spaces, could be con- trolled. The foreign embassies and legal centres were widely scattered throughout the higher .districts of Tokio, and a number of them, -includ- ing the United States Embassy, have been destroyed. A later despatch from London says :-With communication between the devastated earthquake districts of Tokio and the Southern Japanese ports of Kobe and Osaka partially restored by airplanes and road'trans- port along the Takaido route and with the pick_of Japan's well-trained army divisions, which have been,converging ori the ruined capital since Sunday, exerting discipline to restore order among the hundreds of thousands of homeless, news from Japan begins to give some definite idea of the loss of foreign life. There are approximate. ly 100 dead or reported missing, half of whom are British, but the Japanese Government representatives here are still uninformed as to the number of Japanese who perished through the earthquake, fire and deluge. It is certain, however,that the death list will not exceed 50,000, if it reaches that figure. LEAGUE OF NATIONS SUCCEEDS IN SIETTLING ITALO-GREEK DISAGREEMENT A despatch from Geneva says: - There was an air of relief in Geneva Friday evening at 'the news from Paris that the Ambassadors have ac- cepted the "unofficial" suggestions of the League Council for a settlement of the Ital'o-Greek dispute, which the Italian representative,. on the Council, and M. Hanota, for France, Thursday - evening prevented from being made official. Signor Salandra formally re- fused to accept them, on the ground of •the incompetence of the Council to make them. Hanota wanted to have then referred to his Government be- fore he would accept them. His Gov- ernment and the Government of Italy, in the persons of their representatives on the Ambassadors' Conference, have now accepted them. Poincare will act on the suggestions of the League with- out having openly to admit that the League had anything to do with a set- tlement, and Mussolini will accept the terms of the League handed on by the Ambassadors without having to ad- mit that they are League terms. And so everything is likely to be settled and the ground cleared of the actual case in question when the ques- tion comes up for settlement, by the Council and by the ' League, of its competence to deal with such a situa- tion as that which so disturbed its tranquility all this week. All but the most ardent supporters of League prestige appear satisfied ,with this arrangement. There are some, of course, who fear that the Ambassadors will have all the credit and the League none. There are others though, and they are not the least im- portant, who argue that without the League the Ambassadors would never have been able to impose such :terms on Mussolini, who only a week ago was refusing to recognize even their competence to deal with such a. pri- vate affair of Italy's Almost all are glad that so early in its career the League has., been spared the ordeal of such an open split with one of its original members as would have happened if everybody had not been awake to the danger of the' situation, and they are glad that time will be ' given for an academic discussion of :the League's competence, which otherwise would have been far too burning a matter for so young an organization. HOW FOUR PERISHED 'ON WRANGEL. ISLAND Eskimo Woman Sole Survivor of Expedition Headed by Allan Crawford,- Toronto. A despatch from. Nome, Alaska, says: An Eskimo woman, sole sur- vivor of the Crawford expedition, which left here for Wrangel Island, off the northern coast of Siberia, in the fall of 1921, described the fate of the four white men composing the ex- pedition. '- The trip was arranged by Vilhjalmur Stefansson, with the prin- cipal object of raising the British flag over.the island, which had. been claim- ed by the Soviet government Three of the party -Allan. Craw- ford, of Toronto, leader; ' Frederick Maurer, New Philadelphia, Ohio, and Milton Galls, New Brunfels, Tex.: - perished the second winter, the Eski- mo woman,' named Ada, .said. They went out on the ice seeking the main- land and never returned. The remaining man, Lorne E. Knight, McMinnville, Ove., died of scurvy - June, 20, 1023, and his body was :brought back by the relief expe- dition, headed by Captain' Harold Voice, which left here August 3. Cap- tain Noice said his power schooner, the Donaldson, had little 'trouble reaching the island. The first evidence of the missing patty fouacl by Captain'Noice's expe- dition was a bottle in a desertedcamp, containing the names of the party with the declaration that they claimed Wrangel Island the name of King, George of Great Britain. Ada fainted when she saw the men of the Noice party approaching and Dr. Gustav Stresemann the Donaldson near by. On recovery she told the tale of the disaster. Di- rected' by Ada, Noice found Knight dead in, his sleeping bag. Ada said she had done all the hunting and had cared for Knight for 'two months be- fore his deathafter he died Chancellor of Germany, under whose lead Germany is apparently relenting in her former attitude: toward the, French occupation, and may eventually -take up the "responsibility 0f, Meeting • her debts," WHERE ITALY COMMITTED AN ACT OF WAR Corfu, a Greek island off Albania, bas been bombarded and seized shy Italian weir, ships''with ten minutes" 'warning to the population. Half of the. 60,000 pdpulatio•n are Armenian and Greek refugees from Turkey. litaly's • preelpitabe action appears to be part' of a plan to close. the Adriatic sea, mak- ing it virtually an Italian lake. Janina, where the Italian mission was mur- dered, is shown an the map. STRIKE OF 158,000 COAL MINE WORKERS COMES u 0 AN END A despatch from Harrisburg_ says:-Governor.:Pinchot's. labors to bring about peace in the anthracite miners' strike were rewarded on. Fri- day evening,.when officials of the Miners' Union accepted his peace pro- posals. The ,strike of 158,000 workers, which began September 1, is virtually at. an end. The miners dropped their demand for the check -off and more than a 10 per cent. increase for day laborers. Joint negotiations for a new contract began at'7 o'clock Friday evening at the State House. As soon as the con- tract is ready it will be presented for formal ratification to a tri -district convention of union .delegates at Seranton or Wilkes-Barre. Ratifica- tion is expected. The formal order calling off the strike will then be is- sued. No predictions could be made at present as to when the men would return to work, but it is believed here that coal -digging will be resumed in about 10 days. nopointof dispute Thei'e is pu re- maining between the two sides which is in any way likely to justify a con- tinuation of the strike," said Governor Pinchot, in making the formal , an- nouncement that .the miners had fol- lowed the operators in accepting his peace plan. John L. Lewis, president of the Un- ited Mine Workers, said that Governor Pinchot was entitled to the praise. of the American people "for the present happy. termination of an unfortunate situation." Acceptance of the:Pinchot proposal was unanimous by the Sub -scale Com- mittee and the Full Scale Committee of the miner's meeting Friday. The former consists of Mr. Lewis, Inter- national President; Vice -President Philip Murray, and District Presi- dents Thos. C. Kennedy, C. J. Golden and Rinaldo Cappelini. The Full Scale Committee is com- posed of 30 officers of local unions. she left him in the sleeping bag and put up another tont fifty feet away. Last. December, Ada said, Knight and two other men started for the mainland, but through some mistake landed near Perald Island, and after two weeks returned to Wrangel. Knight was too ill to travel. Craw- ford, Maurer and Galle started for Siberia, taking dog feed for seventeen days and very little other provisions. Ada said they, too, took a wrong di- rection, moving to the southeast as, they passed forever fronrher vision. Britain Warns; Soviet Not. to Interfere With Wrangel A despatch from Moscow says: -In reply to the note sent by Foreign Min- ister Tchitcherin to Great Britain pro- testing against the raising of the British flag on Wrangel Island by an expedition of Vilhjalmur Stefansson, the explorer, Great Britain has in- formed Russia that the expedition was a private affair, organized by Stefans- son, and 'that it sloes not touch the question of Russia's sovereign rights over the island. However, any attempt by Russia to hamper the; work of the. expedition would be viewed by Great Britain with utmost gravity, the note says. In a reply to Great Britain, M. Tchitcherin accepts the explanation. He declares, however, that co-ordina- tion between the countries concerned must exist when the sovereign rights of one State are" at issue. Tehitcherin's note to Great Britain said Wrangel Island had been incor- porated into Russia's territory in 1821-24, that Russia had built light- houses and other works there, and in 1915 formally notified all allied and neutral Governments that the island was an integral part of Russian terri- tory. The note added that the Soviet Government regarded the raising of the British flag there as a violation of Russian sovereign rights, Chief of Greek People Premier Cola Gonatas, whose reply to Premier Mussolini in reference to the demands of Italy for reparations and apologies over the murder of the Italdaa Miselon in Albania, includes ac- ceptance of four of the seven articles. The other three are infringements of Greek savereignity, he declares. League Accepts Erin's Application p Application for Admission A despatch from Geneva says: - The only work. done by the League of Nations on Friday was by committees. As foreseen, the committee to examine the claims of applicant powers -accept- ed the demand of the Irish Free State for admission, and rejected that of Abyssinia, on the ground that that independent African kingdom was not free from the stain of slave traffic, which no League member should allow to blotch his escutcheon. a Starting life in a workhouse, a girl has just taken her B.A. degree at Bir- mingham. University. 6' Dominion News in Brief Lytton, B.C.-A promising gold strike is reported from Kanake, back of here. It, is the head of Kwonek Creek, sixty-eight hundred feet ele- vation, and gives value of thirty dol- lars gold and thirty- to fifty dollars arsenic. " Medicine Hat,'Alta.-Four mills at this point report continued activity in the foreign market for Canadian flour, The Lake of the Woods Milling Co. have received an order for 43 'tons of flour for China, while the Hedley Shaw mill has received an order for 25 • tons from the same 'source, The Maple Leaf Milling Co. have booked space for 1,050 tons for export to China during August, September, Oc- tober and November. Winnipeg, Man. -Furs to the value of $250,000; 90 per .cent. of which went to New York, London and Paris buy- ers, were sold at the opening of the fur auction sale here. Beaver, silver fox and'bear was in keen demand, beaver advancing 20 per cent:, silver fox SO per cent., and bear 10 per cent. Sudbury, Ont -A new industry is to be established in the Sudbury and Algoma districts, where 1,046 square miles of timber have been acquired by the Continental Wood Products Co., Ltd., who will erecta kraft pulp mill at Alsace, at a minimum cost of $1,500,000. Quebec, Que-The Department of Lands and Forests is engaged on a scheme for the establishment of 'bur- eaux of'forest research in ,various ps..-ts of the province. The'.scboels will serve 'somewhat .'the same func- tions as the den'ionstration, farms, with the exception that their activities will,' be confined to trees only. A sum of $25,000. has been set,aside by the Government' for thefurtherance of the scheme. Fredericton, N.B.-The 30,000 lbs. of woolxraded recently for the New Brunswick Sheep Breeders' Associa- tion, under the co-operative grading and marketing scheme, has now been sold. The largest consignment will be shipped to Hespeler, Ont., consisting of 20,000:, lbs. The remainder will be shipped" to Albany, New York. It is understood that the price received for the wool will be in advance of the av- erage of v-erageof 22 cents per lb. reached last season. Thet+' eek's 8 TORONTO. Manitoba wheat -No. 1 Northern, 81.271 . Manitoba barley -Nominal. All the above, track, bay ports. Am. porn -No. 2 yellow, 81.08. Barley -Nominal. Buckwheat No. 2, nominal. Rye -No. 2 nominal. Peas -No. 2,'nominal, lalillfeed-Del., 1VIontreal freights, bags included: Bran, per ton, $28; shorts, per ton, $81; middlings, $37; good feed flour, $2.10. Ontario wheat -No. 2 white, nom- inal, Ontario No. 2 white oats -Nominal. Ontario corn -Nominal. Ontario flour -Ninety per cent., pat., in jute bags, Montreal, prompt ship- ment, $4.60 to $4.70; Toronto basis, $4.50 to $4.60; bulk seaboard,. $4.50. Manitoba flour-lst pats., in cotton sacks, $6.90 per bbl.; 2nd pats., $6.40. Cheese -New, large, 241 to 25c; twins, 25 to 26c; triplets, 26 to 27c; Stiltons, 26 to 27c; Old, Stiltons, 33c; twins, 331i_ to 3'lc. New Zealand old cheese, 31 to 32c. Buttcr-Finest creamery prints, 38 to 40c; ordinary creamery, 36 to 37c; No. 2, 34 to 85c. Eggs -Extras in cartons, 42 to 43c; extras, 40 to 41c; firsts, 36 to 37c; seconds, 28 to 29c. Live poultry -Spring chickens, 8 lbs. and over, 36c; chickens, 2 to 3' lbs., 30c; hens, over 5 lbs., 24c; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 22c; do, 8 to 4 lbs., 17e; roosters, 15c; ducklings, over 5 lbs.,! 22c; turkeys, young, 10 lbs. and up,` 25c. Dressed poultry Spring chickens, 8 lbs. and over, 38c; chickens, 2 to 3 lbs. 35c; hens, over 5 lbs., 80c; do, 4 to'bz lbs., 28c; do, 3 to 4 lbs., 20c; roost- ers, oost ers, 18c; ducklings, over 5 lbs., 28c; do, 4 to 5 lbs., 25c; turkeys,.young, 1 lbs. and up, 80c. Beans -Canadian, hand-picked, lb., 7c• primes, 6',¢c. Maple products-Syrup,per imp. gat, $2.50; per `5 -gal. tin, 2.40 per gal.; maple sugar, Ib., 25c. Honey -60 -lb. tins, 11 to 12c per lb.; 10 -lb. tins, 11 to 120; 5-1b. tins, 12 to 13e; 21 -lb. tins, 12 to 14c; comb honey, per dozen, $8.75 to $4; No. 2, $3.25 to $3.50. Smoked meats -Hams, med., 27 to 29c; cooked hams, 48 to 460; smoked rolls, 22 to 24c; cottage rollls, 23 to 26e; breakfast -bacon 30 to 840; spe- cial brand breakfast Macon, 34 to 38c;. backs, boneless, 32 to 38c. Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 50 to 70 lbs, $18; 70 to 90 lbs., $17.50; 90 lbs. and up, $16.50; lightweight rolls, in barrels, $36; heavyweight rolls, $88. Lard -Pure tierces, 16 to 161c; tubs 161/4 to 17c; palls, 17 to 17/c; prinks, 18%c. Shortening, tierces, 14 to 143§c; tubs, 141 to 14asc; pails, 14% to 15/c; prints, 17 to 17%o. Heavy steers, choice, $8 to $8.60; heavy steers, good, $7 to $8; butcher steers, choice, $6.50 to $7; do, good, $6 to $6.50; do, med., $5.50 to $6.50; do, tom., $4 to $5; baby beeves, $8.60 to $9.60; cows,'fat choice, $4 to $4.75•. do, med., $3 to $3.75; do, canners and cutters, $1.25 to $2; bulls, butcher, good, $4 to $4.50; feeding steers, good, $5.50 to $6.25; stockers, $4 to $5; bulls, butcher, $4 to $4.50; calves,. Welcoming New Canadians Miss Tremaine, on the staff of the Immigration Department at Quebec, caught by a photographer on duty at that port. Sister Tremaine is the dis- tinguished Canadian who nursed ging George at Buckingham Palace after his accident in France during the war. choice, $10 to 810,75; do, med.,. $8 to $10; do, com., $4 to $8; milch cows, $60 to $100; springers, $80 to $110; sheep, choice, $6; do, heavy, $8 to $5; do, yearlings, $8 to $9; lambs, ewes and wethers, $12 to $12.25; bucks, $10.50 to $10.'75; commons, $8 to $9; hogs, flat rates, $10.85. Quotations, fed and water basis: Select bacon, $11.40 to $11,90; thick smooths, $10.85 to $10.86; lights, $7.40; heavies, $9.40; sows, $6.90. MONTREAL. Corn Am. No. 2 yellow, • $1.04 to $1.05. bats, Can. West. No. 2, 571/8 to 58c; do, Can. West. No. 3, 56 to 661c; do, extra No. 1 feed, 55 to 551c; do, No. 2 local white, 54 to 542c. Flour, Man. spring wheat pats., lsts, $6.90; do, 2nds, $6.40; do, strong bakers, $6.20; do, Winter pats., choice, $5.75 to $5.85. Rolled oats, bag 90 lbs., $3.25. Bran, $28.25. Shorts, $31.25. Hay, No. 2, per ton, car lots, $16. Cheese, finest easterns, 232 to 23%c. Butter, choicest creamery, 85%c. Eggs, selected, 40c. Com. dairy cows, $2 to $3.50;` com. bulls, $2 to $2.60; good veal calves, $8; med. sucker calves, $6 to $7; grassers, $8 to $3.50; ungraded hogs, 10.50 to $10.80. Penny Postage Being Re- introduced in New Zealand A despatch from Wellington, New Zealand, says: -Penny postage is be- ing reintroduced in this country, be- ginning on October 1. The first tem- porary loss of revenue as a result of the various postal reductions is esti- mated to £252,000 a year, The Government decided about three months ago to reduce the postage to the old rate of a penny. ..r aim.k..mmsain'•. "cvmar�a - ,`,',mnmams �onea,oir THE STRICKEN KINGDOM Tokio, the capital, and Yokohama, the great port and commercial city, both destroyed, are shown on the map, as well as Nagoya, Saskob, Osaka and many others of'the Japanese cities mentioned in tiro news. despatches as stricken. The loss of.life'has been appalling, fire aud'flood adding to the and that horror,of earthquake. Intelligence Service for Readers Our financial and commercial interests are demanding the more energetic development of our natural resources to assist in the liquidation of otic war debt: ,This recognition of the value of our national heritage. has created and intensified the demandfrom Canadien and .Cor- eiei manufacturers for accur- ate information ns to the, loca- tion, available supply, and pro- gress in development of these resources, especially as they pertain to our'fosests, minerals and water -powers. ILaw - ma- terials and ,power supply are the first necessity,of industry, and the Department of Interior at Ottawa, through its Natural Resources Intelligence Seryice, reports an increasing number of requests regarding these. This branch, fortunately, is in a position to answer such en- quiries, and has also issued a series of resource maps and other literature ofvalue to the', commercial interests. These are available on application, and it is suggested that our readers snake ,themselves' fami- liar with the services which the Natural Respurces Intelligence Branch is able to render them. WEST'S WHEAT CROP NOT OF BAD QUALITY But Out -turn of Grain Will Exceed Anything Known in Prairie's Past. A despatch from Winnipeg says:-- A ays:-A yield of 452,503,169 bushels of wheat from Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta this year is predicted in the twentieth annual crop estimate of the Manitoba Free Press. Alberta leads the Prairie Provinces for production of wheat per acre, ac- cording to the estimate, with an aver- age yield of 25 bushels from 5,956,061 acres, the acreage issued by the Do- minion Government Statistical Bureau on August 11. The total Alberta wheat yield is estimated at 148,901,525 bushels. An average of 21 bushels per acre from 12,790,984 scree is predicted in Saskatchewan, with a total yield of 268,610,664 bushels. In Manitoba, where much damage has been caused by rust and sawfly, an average yield of 12 bushels is pre- dicted from 2,915,915 acres, the total yield being estimated at 34,990,980 bushels. The yields of coarse grains for the Prairie Provinces are estimated as follows: Oats 388,825,295 bushels; barley, 61,540,140 bushels; rye, 24,876,560 bushels, and flax, 7,193,026 bushels. The growing season of 1923 has been a particularly trying one in many respects, the newspaper says, and while the .outturn of grain will be very much the largest in the history of Western Canada, it will not be as satisfactory a crop to handle as many a one that has preceded it; neverthe- less the great volume of grain which in the coming months will pour through the "neck` of the bottle" sea- ward to the ships must, even at pre- vailing prices, represent an enormous movement of money also. The loss from rust in Manitoba, more especially, has been heavy, very heavy; there has been loss in all the provinces from undue heat just as, the heads of wheat appeared from the shot blade; there has been some loss in all the provinces from sawfly and from two somewhat new enemies, namely, glume blotch and root rot," the news- paper states in reviewing the growing' conditions of 1923. Coarse grains are on the whole a pretty satisfactory crop, the report says. Winter rye is possibly the most disappointing, as many splendid stands did not fill well and the sample is less plump than usual. "The wheat crop of 1923 is not a number one northern cropin any of the provinces," the report says, "though there will be number one northern from all of them. This grade it is quite probable that Alberta will lead, though in view of the uneven ripening due to continued rains the percentage of number one northern will not be in proportion to the actual weight per bushel of the grain from that province, which will be extremely heavy,' more especially from the north.". Supplies From Canada for Japanese Sufferer A despatch from Vancouver, B.C., says: -With 600 tons of supplies from Canada for the earthquake 'stricken people, the steamer Empress of Rus- sia sailed_Thursday afternoon for Ja- pan, The cargo is consigned to the relief relief -commission at Tokio. It is made up of flour, salmon, canned milk and. oth There articles.ss Eanpreof Russia will be the first steamer carrying relief supplies to reach Japan from the American continent. 6;r A large meteorite that recently fell in India appears include three kinds of matter. There is igneous rode of a slate -gray color, rather heavy and marked with spots of dark turquoise blue; a quantity ref; jet-black, highly glazed lava with turquoise blue veins; and a material that resembles coke hi appearance and weight.