The Seaforth News, 1919-07-31, Page 7BRITISH SETTLERS FEAR E
PERIL' IN gOtrritAPAla
Coliipuisary Repatriation of 'Tentoki Settiers,is Urged—Country;
Shows Big'1'ossihilitle, Fo ';I13'Ynaiig; Agriculture,
and Cattle -Raising 'loom.
A despatch from Wludhuk, South
Africa, saysi—The total pre-war' Gor-
man population of what was formerly
known' as German Southwest Africa,
including women and children, was
14,090, 00 whom 2;000 belonged' ti; Ger-
man ':garrisons and 800 were police.
Though no statement on the subject
has been made in the union ,parlia-
ment, i4 is known- that within the last
few weeks these 2,800 have been re-
patriated in addition to G00 civilian
-Germans, wh'o' are now in the course
of repatriation, and this number will
,probably he increased by another 400.
.Moi'e"IDbver, it is anticipated that at
least another, 1,000 Germans will re-
turn 'to .Germany voluntarily. 1
British settlers are of opinion that
"the former German officers and $01. -
liters, particularly the former, who are
:settled on the land, ought to be com-
pulsorily repatriated. They influence
both the Dutchman and native, and if
they were left in the country they
would almost certainly be an element
of permanent unrest,
The mining possibilities 01 the coun-
try are of virtually unknown quality
.and quantity, except for the Otavi
:nines in the south. Geologists of high
repute who. have visited ICaokoveld in
the 'north are of opinion that Kaoko-
•veid is highly mineralized and.occur-
rences' of tin have been -reported, Tho
.government did not encourage the
prospecting. When a coal seam was
reported to have been discovered in
the Beseba district in 1910 the German
Government immediately closed the
district to prospecting.
Apart from minerals the •country
has a sure future in its. stock -raising
potentialities, In which respect, it is
compared with Argentina.
In any consideration of these posr,I-
bilities. you must divide the c0untxy-
into north end -south, and that t•tn':be
done roughly by. taking the north '0e
that 'portion to the north oPWindlt;tlt
and the south • as south of •Windluiit.
It has • enormous • economic values,
both as an agricultural anti cattle-,
raising country. its agricultural possi-
bilities have only been scratched turd
considerable developments are expect-
ed under this head from the additional
capital and influx of the population
which will undoubtedly take place an.
'der the new regime.
However, cattle -raising in the north
seems far autl away more profitable
and. certainly greater in its possibili-
ties than agriculture. It has been
proved that small stook do not thrive
as well in• tate north as in the south,
whereas the north has been proved to
be tho more excellent cattle country,
The veldt is composed of grass and
trees. The latter entirely disappear
in the south. The average raintall is
15.2 inches and folia during summer
only. There are no winter rains.
The price of private land Ito the
north ranges frihn $2,26 to 90,75 per
cape morgen (about an acre). The
present administration cannot dispose
of the government land,
The south is conunonly described es
a elms=ert and its vutaos:'ftoma as els-
raising point' of vievf..'.pr.any;. other.
point.-og.view, are net apparent to the
;stranger_ or chance, traveller,,: It alas
always been neglected', and. seorhod
both by the government anti the pros-
pective settler. H'wever, rho' sunt
Who knows the south recognises its
great' possibilities as..a stock -raising.
country. -
The South African farmer and Par-
ticularly those livingnear its southern
border also are beginning to -recognize
its potentialities in this respect. Those
British who have entered the proteo-
to}ate since it was occupied are loud
in their praise of this region and high.
4y satisfied with the results they have
ettained. Horses, cattle, Namaqua
sheep and Boer goats all do exception•
Ally well, and in some portions of Re-
hoboth, Maltahohe, Gibeon, ICectman-
shoop and Warmbad districts merino
and angora goats also do well,
The increase tn,sheep and goats in
good lambing seasons is 80 per cent;,
which is an exceptionally high per.
tentage. This is due to the fact that
stock sicknesses are virtually -non
existent,
The veldt conditions are very dif-
ferent from the north and vegetation.
is very; sparse• as' against the -luxurious
growth of the north. There are no
trees. from Rehoboth southward and
the veldt is composed ot grass and
bush in most places, very much like
Karroo, except that the bush is not so
thick, The grass is short and sweet
and resists drought. However),,, the.
bush forms the most important part of
the veldt,
The south is undoubtedly more free
from disease than the north, and this
may be due to leas rain and more se-
vere winters. In the south, owing to
the tttinitnuur rainfall, no agriculture
is possible. The average 15,000 tnor-
gen farm in the south will carry 250
heart ofsanall stock, while farms in the
Rehoboth, Maltaholte and Glbeou dia
tricts will carry• more than this,
The first essential in the develop-
ment of the south is the opening up of
water and extensive boring operations
on government land, which are im-
mediately necessary. The only born
masters, "Germans," in the country
are now being repatriated so that bor.
ing operations in the hands of private
individuals have for the time being
come to an end, There Is also the
question of damning the rivers, which
come down during summer rains.
Private enterprise and capital are
what this country requires.
The country will offer excellent pros-
pects and good returns to young men
with small Capital—young men who
are not afraid of the loneliness of the
vast Veldt and the comparative ab-
sence of soolal life. There are no
failures, because, comparatively speak-
ing, there are uo stock sicknesses. The
question at the end of a given period
is thio. amount of success obtained and
that is regulated by the amount of
capital originally invested in stock.
Knowledge of stock is, of course, es-
sential,
PRINCE TO VIStIT U. S.
AFTER CANADIAN TRIP
A despatch from London says:—
The Prince of Wales :will visit the
United States next month as a guest
of the American Government, ICpg
Gorge, on behalf of .the Prince, has
accepted an invitation sent the Prince
by President Wilson to visit the Presi-
dent in Washington,
After his visit to Canada the Prince
will go to Washington for a few days
as a guest of; the United - States Gov-
ernment, and later will make a brief
visit to New York, where he will live
on board the British battleship Re-
nown do New York 'harbor, although
still a guest of the Government.
GET HOUSING PLANS
FOR TEACHERS' HOMES.
A despatch (roto Edmonton says:
Three standard pians for teachers'
residences to be built in Alberta rural
school districts, where there i:s a pre-
dominant. non-English population, are
now being prepared for the Depart-
ment of Education, and will be rbady
in thecourse of another week.
They provide for houses',o:f vary -
hog size, ranging, in cost from 91,000
to` 91,800.
GERMANY WILL LOSE
MUCH LIVE STOCK
A despatch from Paris says:—Ger-
many will have to surrender to France
500 stallions, 3,000 fillies, 90,000 mileh
cows, 100,000 sheep, and 10,000 goats,
according to a report made before the
French Peace. Commission sitting
under bhe Presidency`6f Rene Vivlani,
by M. Dubois,, economic expert for the
Commission, in commenting on the
Peace Treaty clauses.
Two hundred stallions, 5,000 mares,
5,000 „fillies, 50,000 cows and 40,000
heifers aro also to go to Belgium from
Germany. The deliveries are to be
made monthly during a period of three.
months until completed.
ONE? CANADIAN. CITY
REDUCES DEBT IN WAR.
A despatch from Winnipeg saysi
During the past five years, under war
conditions, the net debt of the city of
Winnipeg has been reduced by $703,-
403,12, During tate fiscal year ending
April 30, 1919, the debt was cut dovffi
by $1,502,2,39.05. These a1 -e two of the
outstanding features in the annual re-
port of Sinking Fund ITrastees sub-
tnitted to the. City Council
c<°
Ikr
HELP WANTED
"Keep away frontthe flame of the candle if you don't want your wings singed" is a proverb as old.:as the
hills, So -old we have almost forgotten t0 apply it to OURSELVES. In every community men and women are
imitating. the moths. How many tunes have WEbeensinged by the fascination of that LONG DISTANCE "bar-
gain?" Aud how- many times have WE conte BACK, and back AGAIN, to the flame?' How mucin MONEY -is lost
each year to this community by this same SINGEING process? The flame of the candle mounts higher. The
moths crowd closer and closer to the Rime. It is OUR business to put that flame OUT. WANTED:—A. few MEN
and WOMEN in OUR community to apply the SNUFFER,
NEARLY 50,000 STILL
TO BE RETURNED
A despatch from Ottawa says:
Apart from the thirty-eight hundred
officers and men just arrived in
Canada, there shrill remain in England,
including soldiers, dependents and un-
attached women, approximately forty-
nine .thousand Canadians, who must
be brought home before the task of
demobilization is complete. Unmarried
soldiers and officers still to be return-
ed number ten thousand, and married,
eleven thousand. Wives, children and
unattached women swellthe total to
nearly fifty thousand.
Although the homeward movement
of Canadians is not at present so
heavy as formerly, it will shortly be
speeded up, and it is anticipated that
by the end` of August the Canadians
and thir dependents will all be back
in Canada.
'a
CONTINUE FOOD CONTROL
(DURING COMING WINTER
A despatch from London says:—
Negotiations for the securing of large
stoclos of food supplies in Canada are
now under way. It 'has been decided
to continue the British food control
during the coming Winter, and if the
negotiations are successful its various
agencies in Canada will also be con-
tinued for an indefinite period. How-
ever, in view of the recent aotion of
American middlemen in buying up
Canadian cheese supplies- before the
Ministry of Food could close its pun.
chases, the details of its operations
in the Dominions are not being divulg-
ed.
3. --
GENERAL
. --
GENERA L RAINFALLL. IN
• PRAIRIE PROVINCES
Winnipeg, July 27.—Raine which
were general in nearly allsectionsof
the three Prainie Provinces swept
the country Friday night, following
a period of intense heat. There •was
a certain amount of hail and high
winds, and crop damage is inevitable
in some districts.
AUSTRIA ASKS FOR
EXTENSION OF TIME
St. German -En -Lays, July 27.—Dr.
Karl Renner, the Austrian Chancellor;
and head of the Austrian peace dele-
gation, accompanied%by Dr. Richard
Schuller, another member of•the dele-
gation, arrived here to -day from Feld'-
kirch, near the Swiss boarder, where
they have been in consultation with
the Austrian governmental represnta-
tives from Vienna,
Dr. Renner, at once, _upon his ar-
rival, formulated a request to the
Peace Conference for an extension of
the time accorded Austria to reply to
the second part of the peace terms,
which were communicated to the
Austrian delegation on July 20. The
Austrians were originally •given fif-
teen days within which•to make reply.
500 GERMAN PRISONERS
TO EMBARK AT QUEBEC
AP despatch from, Amherst, N.S.,
says:—Upwards of 500 German pri-
senersave left the internment camp
here older@uebec uard for where
g
they will board a transatlantic liner
for Germany,' The Germans were
brought to Amherst lin 1915, and com-
posed for the most part of crews of
the Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse and
other German 'ships captured on the
high seas. Between three and four
hundred prisoners remain in the in-
ternment camp,including the Aus-
trian and Bulgarian captives.
MOTION OF WOMAN
BARS HHOHENZOLLE1tN
A despatch from Weimar says:—No
member of a family that at any time
has ruled in Germany is eligible for
the office of President of Germany.
The National Assembly has thus ruled
by adopting a motion of one of its.
women members, Frau Aguas.
The farmer who la not breeding and
has lost faith in profits from horse
rearing is not handling the tight sort
of 'horse.
mar zem
T,7 Die 2E' 3E1 lEt
LARGE LOSS OF LIFE
IN EGYPT UPRISING
800 Natives and 31 Europeans
Killed --Military Loss Was
Light,
A despatch from London rays:—
Eight hundred natives were !oiled and
1,600 wounded during the recent dis-
turbances in Egypt, according to de-
spatches from General E. H, H. Al-
lenby. Cecil Harmsworth, Under-
Secretary of the Foreign Office, made
this announcement in the House of
Commons.
The casualties to Europeans and
other civilians , were: Killed, 31;
wounded, 35. The casualties to the
military, wore, Killed, 29; wounded,
114.
The death sentence was imposed
on 89 natives; idetention for life, 27.
Upwards of 2,000 were sentenced to
short 'terms of impnis-onment. The
military courts have been dispensed
with, the,..eentences'which they impos-
ed being reduced by three months.
General E. H. H. Allenby, who
served as commander of the British
forces in Palestine and forced the
surrender of Jerusalem, was appoint-
ed High Commissioner for Egypt last
March. He arrived at Cairo on March
27 and set about immediately, to res-
tore order, He announced at the titre
that it would be possible to do this
only.by active repression.
The first uprising in Egypt was
participated in by 5,000. Egyptian
tribesmen et Assault. These disturb-,
antes lasted from March 20 to 23.
The revolutionary movement spread
to many other parts of Egypt, and
at tines the forces of the Allies were
exceedingly hard pressed.. Toward
the end of April IL was announced that
the disorders had been quelled.
One small patch of weeds will sow
many acres with seed.
.0040111000.1111101100.
•rt
LEADING. A KETS
Breadstuff_,
Toronto, July 29,—Man, Wheat—
No. 1 Northern, 92.241/2; No, 2 North -
can, $2.21%; No,'3 Northern, $2.17%;
No. 4 wheat, 92,11,k, in store Fort
- William
Ontario wheat—leo. 2, 92,
Manitoba oats—No. 2 CW 93c; No.
3 CW, 891/2c; No. 1 feed, 891/2c; No.
2 feed, 841/2c, :
Ontario oats—No. 3 white, 89 to
92c, according to freights.
American corn—Nominal.,
'Man., barley -,-No. 3 CW, 91.30%;
No: 4, CW, $1.201/4; rejected, $1.201/2;
-feed, $1207/4.
Barley—Mating, 91.24 to 91,28, -
Peas—Nominal,'
Buckwheat—Nominal
.Rye—Nominal,
Ontario flour 1.Government stand-
ard, 910.25 to 910.50, in jute bags, To-
ronto and Montreal, prompt shipment.
Millfeed—Car lots, delivered, Mon-
treal freights, bags included. Bran,
942 to 944 per ton; shorts, 944 to $48
per tom; good feed flour, 93 to $3:25
per bag.
Hay—No. 1, 921 to 923 per ton;
mixed, $10 to $19 per ton, track, To-
ronto.
Straw—Car lots, 910 to 911 per ton,
track, Toronto.
Country Produce—Wholesale.
Butter—Dairy, tube and rolls, 40 to
41o; prints, 42 to 43c; creamery. prints,
fresh made, 50 to 501/2c.
Eggs—New laid, 45 to 46c.
Live poultry—Spring chickens,
broilers, 80 to 40c;. heavy fowl, 28e;
light fowl, 26c; old roosters, 20 to 21c;
old ducks, 20e; young ducks, 30 to
32e•, old turkeys, 30c; delivered, To -
.Wholesalers are selling to the re-
tail trade at the following prices:
Cheese—New, large, 82 to 321/2c;
twins, 32.112 to 33e; triplets, 83 to 331/2•
Stilton, 33 to 340.
Butter—Fresh dairy, prints, 48 to
49c; creamery prints, 54 to 55e.
Eggs—In cartons, 54 to 55e; selects,
56 to,57e,
Beans—Canadian, 93 to 94.25.
Provisions—Wholesale.
Smoked meats—Rolls, 84 to 38c;
hams, medium, 40 to 4.8c; heavy, 33
to 35c; cooked hams, 63 to 650; backs,
platin, 48 to 49c;•backs, boneless, 66. to
57c; breakfast bacon, 48 to 54c, Cot -
..age rolls, as to
Barrelled Meats—Pickled pork, $48;
mess pork, 947.
Green meats --Out of pickle, lc less
than smoked, 1
Dry Salted heats—Long clears, in
tons, 331c; to eases, 34c; clear beI-
lies, 28 to .29/c; fat backs, 33 to 34c.
Lard—Tierces, 3514a to 36c; tubs,
36c to 361/2c; pails, 3610 to 36$/4o;
prints, 37c to 37%c. Compound lard,
tierces, 320; tubs, 321/2c; pails, 32Mc;
prints, 331/.:e,.
Montreal Markets.
Montreal, July 29,—Oats, extra No.
1 feed, $1.10%. Flour, new standard
grade, 911 to $11.10. Rolled oats, bag,
90 lbs., 94.75. Bran, 942. Shorts, $44.
Hay, No. 2, per ton, car lots, 928.
Cheese, finest westerns, 26 to 271c.
Butter, choicest creamery,' 55 to 56e.
Eggs, fresh, 64c; selected, 58e; No.
stock, 52e; No, 2 stock, 48c, Potatoes,
per bag, car lots, $1.25. Dressed hogs,
abattoir killed, $33,50 to $34. Lard,
pure tierces, 375 lbs., 389'4e.
Live Stock Markets.
Toronto, July 29.—Choice heavy
steers, 914 to 914.75; do, good, 913 to
913,50; butchers': cattle, choice, $12.75
to $13.25; do, good, 912 to 912.50; do,.
med„ $11.50 to 912; do, com., $9.25 to
99.75; bulls, choice, $11.25 to $11.75;.
do, med., 910,25 to $10.75; do, rough,
98 to 98.25; butchers' cows, choice,
910.50 to 911.25; do, good, $10.25 to
$10.50; do, mod„ 99 to $9.25; do, corn„
$7.50 to 98; stockers, 98.75 to 911.75'
feeders, 911.50 to $12; canners and
cutters,. $4.50 to $6.25; milkers,' good
to choice, $110 to 9150; do, con. and
med., $65 to $75;; springers, $90 to
9160; light ewes, 910 to $11; yearlings,
$13.50 to 915; spring 1anibs, per cwt.,
919 to$20; calves good to choice, $17
to $19;hogs, fed and watered, $24.50;
$23.7
do, w5eig,'hed off cars, $24.75; do, f.o.b.,
Montreal, July 29.—Choice steers,
$12 to $13 per 100 lbs.; good, $10 to
$12;' medium, 98 to $10. Choice but-
chers' cattle, $10.60 to $12 per 100 lbs.
good quality, $9 to $10; medium down
1
to $7 per \0lbs.
PROVES THAT KAISER
STARTED THE WAR
Berne, July 27.—The German Social,
Democrat Kautsky, who last Novem-
ber was
ovem-Eber,.was entrusted with the examina-
tion of the archives of Berlin connect-
ed with the origin of the war, has now
completed his work. The documents
would fill three volumes. ,
f . am assured from an excellent
source that the documents cdntain
positive proof of the est-Kaiiser's res-
ponsibility for the war, and that if
they were known the majority of the
German .people would demand his im=
peachment.
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Events I» E gland :fir
Arrangements have been made to
provide Bournemouth with a. pleasure
service of seaplanes this year.
By permission of the military au
titorities, a: tiutnber or 2',M.C.A, wo-
men workers have loft let' Cologne. .
The fountains of Trafalgar Square,
Which wire dry during the greater
Part -of the war, are running again.
A' resident: of Katherine. Road,
ltianor Park, London, while digging in
his garden unearthed an unexploded
shell
E. C. Cunningham•, C.B., hes :been
appointed deputy to rile Controller of
Civil Demobilization and Resettle -
'dent. •
The first "all•Br1•tlsh” piano was „
used at the "Victory Dinner" of the
Pianoforte Man ufactnsere' .issoclation
held recently.
'The Serbian Red Cross Medal has
been awarded to Mise M. L. Biggs and
three of.. her fellow -workers for the
Serbian Relief Fund,
The football used at a charity match
between the bakers and sweeps at
Chestnut on Boxing Day was sold by
auction for Jr 212,
The Government has purchased £7,-
000,000 worth oftimber since the sign*,
ung of the armistice to secure- sup-
plies for reconstruction.
Charles Colina, a Crimean veteran,
and who was orderly fof Florence
Nightingale, died recently at Godal-
ming aged eighty-three.
The naives of several actors who
lost their lives in the war are on a
shrine whichhas been dedicated at
St. Anne's Church, Soho. -
Speaking at the Mansion House,
Lloyd George stated that thousands
of the soldiers owed their lives to the
good care of the nurses.
A Belgian newspaper which ,has
been published in London for the pat
four years has ceased publication and
will reappear in Antwerp.
The death' is announced of C. J. Lo-
mas, Maidstone, judges' trumpeter far
Kent, a position previously held by his
father and grandfather.
As the West Coast trawlers have
been released from active service, it
is expected that there will be quite a
decrease in the price of fish.
Regulations have been passed for
the free supply, repair and renewal of
artificial limbs to officers as well as
discharged men.
Three anglers caught twenty salmon
in the Avon, near Bournemouth,
weighing from seventeen to twenty-
three pounds.
Twenty Government tractors, which
were offered for sale by auction. at
Ranbury, were quickly bought up by
the farmers.
The death has occurred at Revell's
Hall, Hertford, of. Ceorge Edward Pal-
mer, one of the best known farmers
in East Herts.
Southwark will have its public•
buildings redecorated' and repairs
made to the roads, in order to give
work to the unemployed.
A firm of insurance brokers in Lon-
don Is offering to Insure municipal
property from damage from riots,
strikes. and civil commotions,
It was stated at a memorial service
at St. Martin's -in -the -Fields that near-
ly 12,000 came from South America
to. serve in the war.
The King attended a memorial'ser-
yige at Westminster Abbey in memory
et the Household Troops' who had fal-•
len in the, war.:
The death took' place recently at
North 1=layling, of George Dollong,
who had been: one of Florence Night-
ingale's patients at the Crimea.
Itis the intention of the Middlesex
War Agricultural Committee to put
under crops a large acreage of land
now covered with scrub and grass.
Twenty-six years in the Maranon
tau Police Force, London, without a
day's sick leave, is the record of Sta.
tion Sergeant Morris of Harlington,
Admiral Colville states that 7,000,-
000 had been transferred from South-
ampton to Havre without the loss of
a vessel and the loss of only seven
men,
CANADA RESUMES
TRADE Wi`TH GERMANY
A dospatrhi Promo Ottawa says:—
Canada's mail service has been re-
sumed with Germany, as Great Britain.
is now exporting to a certain extent
into Germany, and as it has practically
been decided here that Canada will.
follow automatically all Oho moves of
the United Kingdom towards a re-
sumption of trade, it may be said that
Canada hie .also roattmed trade -rela-
tions, It is not,yet certain whether
another order in Council may bo neces-
sary to make sure but this matter is
now under consideration by the De-
partment ot Justice.
RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS
TO BE ABOLISHED BY ITALY
Rome, July 27 Tho Italian' War
Trade *card has abolished many r `i
striations on importations. The list
of commodities allowed to enter Italy,
to be published soon, will undoubtedly,
be most litberal. Although there may
be many articles prohibited, pre-war '
,conditions will be established as near-
ly as possible.
A faded coloredwaistmay be made
white by boiling it in creast of tartar
water. One teaspoonful of cream of ,
tartar to one quart water will bleach
it perfectly, .r