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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1919-07-03, Page 2GERMANY IS BOUND BY STRICT TERMS Sunnnary of Provisions of Peace Treafy-StipulatiOnS Agreed to By Germany Strip Teutons of the Powgr to Ireie Dominate the World. I 4 Under the treaty of Versailles, NArhlohsthg Telltaris have. signed, Ger- many -rettores AlaCe-Lorraine to Froncp, Accepts Al .interUt...4aalisro, of the Sarre basiti-foFfift6effYearelhd of Danzig permanealy. ire people of the Sarre baseiffee to 'Abide by pleb- iscite, by district, whether they wish to be ruled by Germany, France, or the league of nations. leecogaizes, the full sovereignty of Belgium over neutral Moresnet and cedes to Belgium Prussian Moresnet and the districts of Eupen and Mal- enedy. Cedes a small strip of .upper Silesia to Czecho-Slovakia, Cedes the rest of upper Silesia to Poland. Cedes to the principal allied and associated powers the district of Memel. Cedes to Poland without plebiscite moat of Posen and portions of West Praesia and Pomerania, west of the Vistula,. and of WestPrussia, east of the Vistula. Parts of East Prussia. are to decide by vote whether they wish to belong to Prussia or Poland. Agrees to the creation of zones in Schleswig, in which the inhabitants . are 'to decide, by districts, whether they are to belong to Prussia or Den- mark, Recognizes the independence of Austria and agrees that this inde- pendence shall be inalienable, except with the consent of the council of the league of nations. Renounces all territorial and politi- cal rights outside Europe as to her own or her allies' territories, and especially to Morocco, Egypt, Siam, Liberia and Shantung. Reduces her army within three menthe ,ea2.00;000' Meta_ witarelteduce 'Lions, determined by the Allies, every three months thereafter, reaching a --1.00,009„ 4a.,1t!...:March 31, emu . 7777,3,, Allelishes conscription, within her territories. Agrees to dismantle all forts fifty kilometers (thirty miles) east of the Rhine within six months. Must stop all importation, exporta- tion and nearly all production of war material. Agrees to allied occupation of parts of Germany for fifteen years, or until reparation is made. Reduces her navy to six battleships, six light cruisers, twelve destroyers and twelve torpedo boats, without submarines, and a personnel of not over 15,000. Must surrender or destroy all other vessels. Is forbidden to build forts control- ling the Baltic. Must demolish the fortifications of Heligoland. The fishing harbor is not to be destroyed. Must open the Kiel Canal to mer- chant and war vessels of all nations at peace with her and surrender her fourteen submarine cables. May have no military or naval ser forces except 100 unarmed seaplanes until October 1 to detect mines, and may not manufacture or import avia- tion material for six months. Accepts full responsibility for all damages caused to the allied and as- sociated governments and nationals. Agrees specifically to reimburse all civilian damages, beginning with an initial payment of 20,000,000,000 marks. BRITISHER OFFERS $600,000 TO HELP HIS COUNTRY A despatch from London says: - When an individual comes forward and volunteers to surrender to his country's needs $600,000 the circum- stances would be a noteworthy inci- dent in any part of the world. Such a man has been revealed in a letter to The Times, "F. S: T." say- ing: "I have decided to purchase that amount of the new war loan and present it to the Government for cancellation, Can the nation be made to understand the gravity of tha fin- ancial situation, that the love of country is better than the love of money? By example the wealthy clmesea now have the opportunity for service which can never recur. They know the danger of the present debt. They know the weight of it in years to come." While there has not been a wild rush of other wealthy men with free- will offerings, a number have come forward quietly end anonymously, and taken large blocks of the new Victory Loan. This new movement proves the existence in Great Britain of another high form of patriotism. ADMPRAL SUNK THE FLEET ON HIS OWN INITIATIVE A despatch, from London says:- Reuter's learns that the authorities are communicating, with Paris re- garding action to be taken against Admiral von Reuter, who, with the officers and men of the German fleet is interned. It is confirmed that the eekdmiralty has learned that the Aittling of the fleet was entirely the -tweet of the German admiral, and was not carried out as a result of instructions from Berlin. U.S. FUND' FOR AVIATION STANDS AT $35,000,000 . . A despatch from Washington says: -Without debate the Senate to- day approved a committee amend- ment to the naval appropriation bill increasing the fund for aviation from the $15,000,000 voted by the House to $35,000,000. As revised upward by the Senate committee, the bill carries about $782,000,000 as compared with $485,- 000,000 provided by the House Among the important committee ad- ditions are $10,000,000 for Federal acquisition of the Cape Cod Canal. CANADIAN FLYERS MAKE ALTITUDE RECORD A despatch from London, Ont. says: -An altitude record for Cana- dian aviation is reported to have been made by Major R. N. Morgan of Winnipeg; and Lt. C. Gould of Lon- don, on Saturday last, near Niagara Falls. Information to this effect was sent to the city from Toronto by Major Robert N. Nelson, a former London officer. He states that the aviators climbed to a height of 23,- 600 feet, and later landed in an ex- hausted Condition near Niagara. QUICK REPATRIATION ' OF CANADIAN ARMY A despatch from London says: - It has been officially stated in the House of Commons that by the 80th of June 82.2 per cent, of the Can- adian army will have been repatriat- ed. The American army is not being repatriated quicker than the Can- adian. TREATY RECALLS GERMAN TERMS PREPARED FOR DEFEAT OF ALLIES What Ilernstorif demanded from Prance in 1914:-AII French colonies, a big slice of territory. $10,000,000,000 indemnity, important commercial and patent advantages for twenty-five years, razing of all French fortresses, a "gift" of 3,000,000 rifles, 3,000 can- non sod 40,000 horses, break-up of En- tente and twentyfivs. year alliance Whim Germany. "France," he said, "must be re- duced, sunk forever. Made another Portugal or Turkey, even if we have to kill 5,000,000 Frenchmen to do it." What Erzberger demanded in 1914: -Seizure of French industries, pos- session. of Channel islands, founding of German empire in Africa, gradual „el II I e WHAT' . Tl -1 MAT'TER • ma441e9 I absorption of all neutral border na- 1 tions, complete annexation of Belgium and enormous Indemnity. Terms imposed on Germany In 1919: -Preliminary indemnity of $5,000,00,- 000, payment for all property damage, France gets Alsace-Lorraine and the Coal fields of Sarre, with a Sarre ple- bicite in fifteen years, surrender of all German collonies, army reduced to .100,000 men Within three years, razing of all forts along tbe Rhine and in Heligoland, no conscription in Ger- many, no submarines, no military or naval air force, ,navy reduced to a skeleton and territorial concessions to Belgium, Poland and Ozecho-Slo- vitkia. •, elsej-eeielaes MY CLOTHES AT ' • 417. Nati.% pOio8ieS to WOOL SOAR "AND A LITTLE CHILD SHALL LEAD THEM." Are values in our community SHRINKING? Is our neighboring town getting AHEAD faster than ours? e Are we making a POOR. bargain? Rave WE cause to WISH we had done differently? Then the; old familiar picture (one of the best known in the world) may start us thinking on the right track. HOME values are bound to SHRINK, if our policy of trading is WRONG. We only need to borrow the wisdom of a child to appreciate the value of trading at home. Patronize the Home Merchant, Markets of the World Breadstuffs. Toronto, June 30. -Man, Wheat - No. 1 Northern, $2.24%; No. 2 North- ern, $2.21%; No. 3 Northern, $2.17%; No, 4 wheat, $2.11%, in store Fort William. Manitoba oats -No. 2 CW, 77%c; extra No. 1 feed, 75eici. No. 1 feed, 78%c; NQ, 3 feed, 69c, in store Fort William. Manitoba barley -No. 3 CW, $1.28%; No. 4 CW, $1.2891, in store Fort William, American corn -Nominal. Ontario oats -No, 3 white, 77 to 80c, according to freights outside. Ontario Wheat -NM 1 Winter, per car lot, $2.14 to $2.20. No. 2 do, $2.11 to $2.19; No. 3 do, $2.07 to $2.15 Lo. b. shipping points, according to freights. Ontario wheat -No, 1 Spring, $2.09 to $2.17; No. 2 do, $2.06 to $2.14; No. 3 do, $2.02 to $2A0, f.o.b., shipping points according to freights. Peas -No. 2, nominal. Barley -Malting, $1.19 to $1.23, nominal, Buckwheat -No. 2, nominal. Rye -No. 2, nominal, Manitoba flour -Government stan- Maple products. -Syrup, per im- perial gallon, $2.45 to $2.50; per 5 imperial gals., $2.35 to $2.40; sugar, lb., 27c. Provisions -Wholesale. 'Smoked meats -Hams, med., 47 to 48c; do, heavy, 40 to 42c; cooked, 62 to 64c; rolls, 35 to Mc; breakfast bacon, 48 to 52e; backs, plain, 60 to 51c; boneless, 56 to 58c; clear bellies, 33 te-35e. Ciered meats -Long clear bacon; 32 to Mee clear bellies, 31 to 32e. Lard -Pure tierces, 35 to 35%,c;tubs, tubs, 36% to 37c; pails, 36% to 37%; prints, 37% to 38c. Compound tierces, 31% to 32c; tubs, 32 to 32%c; pails, 3231 to 32%c; prints, 33 to 33*.c. Montreal Markets. Montreal, June 30. -Oats, extra No. lnfeed, SD/sc. Flour, new standard grade, $11 to $11.10. Rolled oats, bag 90 lbs., $4.25 to $4.40. Bran, .$42. Shortie $44. Hay, No. 2, per ton, car lots, $33. Cheese, finest easterns, to 31c. Butter, choicest eveamery, 53 to 54c. Eggs, selected, Mc; No. 1 stock, 48c; No. 2 stock, 44 to 45c, Po- tatoes, per bag, car lots, $1.25 to $1.40. Dressed hogs, abattoir killed, $31 to, '$31.50. Lard, pure, wood pails, 20 lbs. net, 38 to 8831c.Live Stock Markets. chard, $11, Toronto. Toronto, June 30. -Choice heavy steers, $14 to $16; good heavy steers, Ontario flour -Government sten--;butchers' cattle, dard, $10.50 to $10.75, in jute bags, '" to $13.-o choice; $13.26 to $13.50; do good, ment. Toronto and Montreal, prompt ship- $12.25 to $12.75; do, med., $11.50 to t Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Mon- $11,75; do, corn„ $0.75 o $10.25;bulls, choice, $11.26 to $11.75; do„ treat freights, bags included: Bran, med. '$10.25 to $30.75; do rough, $8 $40 to $42 per ton; shorts, $42 to $44 to $8.05; butchers' cows, clioice, $11.25 per ton; good feed flout, per bag, to $12; do, good, $10.50 to $10.75; Hay -No, 1, $20 to $23 per ton; do., med., 9.25 to $9.75; do, com., mixed $18 to $19 per ton, track, To- ronto. Straw -,Can lots, $10 ,to $11 per ton; track, Toronto. Country Produce -Wholesale. Butter -Dairy, tubs and rolls, 36 to 38c; prints, 38 to 40c. Oreamery, fresh made, solids, 47 to 48c; prints, 48 to 49s. Eggs -New laid, 35 "to 36c. Dressed poultry -Spring chickens, 60c; roosters, 25c; fowl, 32 to 35c; ducklings, 32c; turkeys, 35 to 40c; squabs, doz., $6.00. Live poultry -Spring chickens, 45c; roosters, 22c; fowl, 26 to 300; duckl- ings, lb., 35c; turkeys, 30c. Wholesalers are selling to the re- tail trade at the following prices: Cheese -New, large, 32 to 32%e; twins, 32% to 38c; triplets, 33. to 33%.0; Stilton, 33 to 34c. Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 44 to 46c; creamery prints, 52 to 54c. Margarine 36 to 38c. Eggs -New laid, 44 to 45c; new laid in cartons, 47 to 48c. Live poultry -Spring thickens, 50 to 55c; fowl, 33 to 35c. Dressed poultry -Spring chickens, 60c: roosters, 28 to 30c• fowl, 37 to anniversary of the beginning by the $7.50 to $8; stockers; $8.75 to $11.75; feeders, $12i50 to $13; canners and cutteee, $4.50 to $6.25; milkers, good to choice, $90 to $144 do, eom, and med., $65 to $75; springers, $90 to $160; light ewes, $10 to $11; year- lings, $12,50 .to $14; spring lambs, per cwt., $20 to $21; calves, good to choice, $17.60 to $19.00; Hogs, fed and watered, $23; do, weighed off cars, $23.25; do, f.o.b., $22. Montreal, June 30. -Choice steers, $12.5,0 to $13.50; good quality, $10 to $12; inferior grade, $7.50; choice bulls and cows, $11 "to $l2; poorer quality, $6 to $7; milk -fed calves, $6 to $12 per 100 pounds; hogs, $22.50 to $23. TO CELEBRATE VICTORY ON THE BASTILE DAY A despatch from Paris says: - The French Government has decided that the official victory celebration by France shall take place on July 14. July 14 is Bastile Day, the princi- pal French holiday. It is also the 38c; turkeys; 40 to 45c; ducklings, lb., 40 to 45c; squabs, doz., $7; geese, 28 to 80c. Potatoes -Ontario, Lob, track To- ronto, car lots, $1.75; on track out- side, $1.6p. Beans -Canadian, hand-pick, bilge $4.20 to $4.50; primes, $3 to $3.25; imported hand-picked Burma or In- dian, $3; Limas, 12c. • Honey -Extracted clover: 5 lb. tin, 25 to 26e lb; 10 lb..tins. 24% to 25c; 60 lb. tins, 24 to 25c; Buckwheat, 60 lb. tin 19'to 20c, Comb: 16 -oz., $4.50 Germans in 1,918 of their last drive toward Paris, which ended so dis- astrouely for them. "Meet the British half way in their effort to do trade with. Canada," is the suggestion made by the Can- adian Trade Commission to business men. ,There is . a broad,. expansive feeling of goodwill and fellowship at present which should not be allowed to $5 doz.; 10 -oz., $3.50 to $4 dozen. to become lukewarm. .962.10712.161.16 1 A, I CAN'T PRACTICE Mer `SING INc4 WITH THAT CHILD CON STANT4T-. If/0 PLAYING ON .THAT CRON - I I • Lee,!HOPE HE 12,REAK-S 33 3Eit, X AT ea X MT C3- 1LT X2' ..deea "X' XX .•.. • TOY; 40, A 0 ea! 6 Fro Erin's Green Jsie Wiliam Corbett, a well-known philanthropist, is reported dead. at his' home, 113 Granata Road, •Belfast. His Majesty the King of Italy has conferred the Military Order of Savoy on Lieut -General the Earl of Cavan. At the farewell meeting of the wo- men's branch of the Royal Dublin Fusiliers, Gerenal Fry distributed badges. Distict Inspector Townsend was seriously injured when struck by a nutter:oar when stepping off a tram car at:Belfast. The,doata announced at Knocizat- rina, Queen's County. of Robt. Thomas, eighth) Viscount Ashbrook, in his 83rd year. Thedeath has taken place at Coop' em's Bele Queen's County, cie William Augustus Moore, bI.A., J.P., at the age of 83.! The!late Mrs. Hogan, of Dorset, left £250 each to the, Society of Irish Church Missions and the Irish Society of Dublin. The; Urban Council of Newcastle, :County Down, has decided to devote the proceeds of a penny rate to ad- vertising the towm The: death took place recently at Sandymount of Michael O'Sullivan, as- sistant secretary of the Local Govern- ment Board. The Military Medal has been award- ed to Sergt. Christopher Tisdale, son of Mr. and Mrs. Tisdale, Drumconda, Dublin. The Wicklow Urban Council has fixed the price of best coal, delivered, at two poundslifteen shillings and six- pence per ton. • The' death took place suddenly' at, Winstead, al'emplce Road, Rathganpof Michael Murphy, ?.P.,, Sackville St., Dublin', merchant. , The workers In connection with the Spagnam Moss Depot 'presented tadV• Clondegh Anson at Lismore Castle with WIViorocco case. Theetries a the Dog Show held in the Corn was a large number of en - Exchange, Burgh quay, Dublin, the last week in May. Geoi*e Drummond, managing di- rector of Woods, Ltd., Dublin, was pre. seated, by the staff with a solid silver coffee 'and tea service, Maier -General William Fry, who has been appointed Lieutenant -Governor of the Isle of Man, is a son of the late' Thomasyry, of Dublin. An interesting lecture on "Shakes- peare and Ireland," was delivered by, Sir Dunbar Minket Barton ' at the Little Theatre, Dublin, recently. If you are dissatisfied with your farm get a real estate man to adver- tise it for sale. Then read the adver- tisement; it may make you better satesfied. ' MA4412 SAID • Irt TH FLAT. RIC,HT,C.NER 05- EX -CROWN PRINCE REACHES GERMANY Escape From Blolland Regarded as Event of SignifiCanCe. A despatch from' Par's says: - Frederick William Hohenzollern, the former German Grown Prince, has escaped from Holland and made his way into Germany. News of the escape of the ex -Crown Prince caused a considerable stir- in Peace Conference circles. While it is not felt that he is a 'figure around which the reactionaties amilonarch- ists would gather enthusiatically nevertheless 'hie act is regarded as an event of considerable significance in view of other German recalcitrancy The Peace Congress has not yet been officially advised of the, escape of the former Crown Prince, the news coming through' British sources. pending details, offigial discussion of 'the 'event and its bearing in Ger- man affairs -and the question whether it involves violation of neutrality by Holland is withheld. The presence in Germany at this moment of Frederick - William, when the fate of, the peace treaty stillhangs in' the balance, hae caused disquietude in Paris, and there is considerable spculation regarding the next devel- opment in the situatiom DEAD SEA AIDS ROAD BUILDING, Bitumen For Pavements Will Be Ob- tained From That Region. Ample quantities of bitumen occur in the Dead Sea region. It can easily be gathered and prepared for use in road making, and there is the advant- age that it will be obtainable at much cheaper rates than -those which now obtain in the Near East and in Europe. The material can: best 'be applied by means of the usual tar -spraying ma- chine, Dead Sea bitumen was undoubtedly used he ancient times. It is evident that the walls of the temples and the palaces of Babylon and Nineveh were joined with bituminous cements, and there are bitumen -lined cisterns in Syria of great antiquity which are still water tight land fit for dee. A road surface treated with this araphant according to modern methods may prove a most satisfactory solution of a very troublesome problem in the Near East, where, because of climatic conditions and the narrow wewels of vehicles, the macadam road is often a source, of trouble owing to the dust that arises from it. Geernans Claim Treaty Worthless as Lasting Peace HUN ,COLONISTS. REJOICE AT LIBERTY PROBLEM OF THEIR GOVERN- MENT DIFFICULT FOR ALLIES. ,No Longer Simple -Minded Savages Out Have Acquired YrOnt of Gei•- man Civilization. Among the many peoples whose Prospects for the future have )se en- tirely changed by the world war stand the natives of the termite,' German colonies in Africa and the South Sea Tho story of the barbarity of the Hun as a colonizer has been of- ten repeated during -the heat'tour • iyuecourts, eh ;Ls e isghi t ans was utchte • a cud - den po,u'f4ulorst of passion, but was characteristic of a scientifically devel- oped, system atrocities practiced on tclgutichut black subjects of the imperial gov-- HOW Germany treated the natives is a store which is now aelamillar as it is tragic. The details of the atroel- ties committed there, revolting to time point of imuseation, were aired he the Reichstag before the war by the Social Democrats, and have been told during the last few years by Allies who have learned of German barbarities from the natives who. have survived the wholesale slaughter common there. It was not the cruelty of a few unscrupul- ous leadeis in the case of the Ger- mans, but the policy of the govern- ment and the complete ..failure to on. derstand how to successfully manage human beams which lay at the root of the failure hi colonization. German Official Polley; A despatch from Copenhagen says: -The acceptance of the Peace Treaty has 'left Berlin, and, indeed, the whole of Germany with a feeling of resentment, and, in the words of the Berlin correspondent of The Bee- lingske Tidende, "there yawns be- tween Berlin and Paris a gulf wider than that which yawned in 1871." Germany has accepted a peace which site was not able to reject, but it is well to recognize the spirit in which she accepted it. Perhaps the best expression of this spirit is found in Vorevarts, which says: "This peace, being the product of force, is worthless as a real peace, because the 'German people will nevee believe in it. It is a peace which will last only so long as the balance of powers remain. the same as that which ,dictated it." • Couldn't Fool Him. • johnew paid the first visit to a farm the other day. All his life he had lived in the heart of a great city and when lie we:chili:4y, came in sight of a hay- stack lie steimed and gazed earnestly at what appealed to him -as a now brand hVarchitenture. "Saye Mr. Smith," he remarked to the farmer, pointing to the haystack, "why don't they leave doors and win- dows en' It?" "Doors and windoeVal" smiled' the farmer. "That ain't a house, Johnny, that's hay." "Don't try to josh use, Mr. Smith!" was the scornfull rejoinder. "Don't you suppose I know that hay don't grow in lumps like that!" • Houses constructed entirely of salt are 0 Unique:feature of some of the village itelenteibri Poland', '"A nian may be a blot or a blessing but 'a !blank he cannot be."--Chal- mere. re ea ea - 4.,tt ARE ALL THEM FOR , C Tei I4E' 5AE.1 1-f 1.4010T rOEI.J'W , 1,4 cesie NORC: 11;11,, HO' ;pay -Ift.C.1041r8V47%- " Pat' ileeee.e. ..ea: +7, flDll° Jet 111 The official policy to be carried on in Africa and thee South Sea Islands was announced in the Koloniale Salts- chrift in the early days of German ex- pansion, after the acquisition of one of the colonies: "We have acquired this colony," it was written, "not for the evangelization of the 'blacks, not primarily for their well-being, but tor us whites, Whosoever 'hinders our objects we must put of the way," "Put of the way;" a translation of their own phrase, aptly describes what they did. Tey "put them out of the Iway" by wholesale massacres, in puni- tive expeditions against 'virtually un- armed natives in which they would kill 75,000 mon, women and children, as in the Majimaji rebellion; as in the case of the Hereros, who were driven by thousands into the Kallahati:De- sert and left to die of thirst; by abuse of Power, which gave' to Dr. Karl Peters, "protector" of theLald of the Tana, the nickname Mkoao-wadaimi, "the man With the blood-stained hands"; by systematic slaughter which reduced the Hereros of German South- west Africa from 30,000 to 15,130, the Hottentots from 20,000 to 9,781 and the Bushmen from 30,000 to 12,831. They "put out of the way" their cap- tives, by making them virtually slaves through a system of enforced work, and by allowing the owners to flog them to death and otherwise kill them for minor offences. They "put them out of the way" by failing to make at. lowance for the natives' lack 'of do- velopment in their system of so-called justice by' enforcing the laws which are common in a highly developed and then increasing the punishment 'out of all proportion to the crime, by such ancient forms of torture as branding with hot irons, flogging with the siainbok, starvation, heavy shackles,' and hanging by the thumbs. They "put them out of the way" by taking the men away from their home communities for forced labor, and thus decreasing the birth rate. They "put them out of the way" by driving them In throngs into miser- able, dirty,' unventilated, vermin -in - tested huts to sleep, where they met death from many diseases. Problem For World Statesmen. it is little wonder that the people are rejoicing at their liberation from German tyranny, Yet the problem confronting the government which now takes charge of 'them is a difficult one, ..No longer are they the simple- minded savages who loved to deck themselves for their ceremonial- dances. They have been cowea, amid hardened by their treatment at the hand of the Hun. They have learned to, hate and to fear with a new inten- sity. They have been taught tow of the "Christian virtues," and many of the viceb of a material Civilization. German science has overcome seine of the native diseasesebut others leave been introduced, Thesavage in hie primitive stage may leave been um. moral; the German has taught hint to 'be immoral. 'Onceetich in the posses - slim of land, cattle and horses, and free to live the lazy , and comfortable life of the tropics, he is now bereft of Property and of personal freteiloni. "Don't worry when you stumble. Remember, a worm is about the only thing that can't fall down." 'The story is told that once the Kaiser, now plain William Hohen- zollern, asked the great Joachim to teach two of his, sons the violin. Joachim replied: "Your majesty, I - fully appreciate the honor of teach- ing your sons, but I am very sorry to eay that all my time 'is so taken up with talented students that I find it impossible to accept your majesty's offer." Ever after that time Joachim was no longer a favorite with tint Kaiser. A