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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1919-05-08, Page 7ti 135' Agranotmet. This Deportment In for the ace of our farm rosders who want the sdytee ref en expert on any question regarding soli, seed, crops, etc. 11 your question Isof su!riclent general Interest, It will be arswrrecf`through this column.staJt .ped and addressed envelops is enclosed with your letter, a compldta ,answer will be mailed to you, Address Aerenomiet, care of Wilson Pubiish:nt: Lu., Ltd., /3. Adelaide St. W., Turonto, 0 Thomill , '•rod,, cr r:foot not tory^ot , tains ore-lrfth timothy: Crepe for Dire rerun. handling the clover clop if it ccn that lie hi a farmer a:3 well as al The breeder who has gated pasture elairymen, and plan to bathe every• land is fortunate, although it ie pos- c rye of his farm under a remener. =ible to establish pasture by seeding .olive system of crop productlen,, with a car' :Ly of good grasses that. Pc tuibilitieo of increasing profits, will yield feed throughout •hout the sea - .along this line depend upon the em ran, Such a pasture will require out of study and thought that is several years to become well estab put into the work. So long as one dished: The weeds and undesirable! growths meet be kept down anti grass sends sown on wet and thin spots. Where the seeding is thin and! run out in spots, lime and acid phos -1 phate thoroughly disked into the; soil, will encourage some of the de- sirable grasses to make a good! stand. It is usually cheaper and bet-! ter to seed the grasses several times! than to apply al'l of the. seed at one time. Alfalfa helps out wonderfully in. balancing up the rations. It will succeed almost anywhere that red clover will. Lime, drainage and humus will overcome most of the troubles and put the land in good shape for alfalfa. With a few aeies of alfalfa on his farm the dairy farmer has made a long step for- ward. One should strive to' - improve the standard feed crops before he looks about for new crops to take theie. Places in the rations and the crop rotations. There is as much differ- ence in the quality and value of home-grown foods as in the feeds of commerce, and it should be his aim crops, it is about all we can rho to- to grow, Harvest and feed these is sal l tried with a yield of six tons -of Gila e corn, thirty bushels of cats and one ton of hay to the acres the cost of his supply of feed will cat 'largely into the profits of the busi- ness. In the first place, a proper trop rotation mast be selected and such Li choice of crops, and method's -of growing them, matte as shall tend to place every acre of the farm in a productive crop, and give suitable 'variety for feeding. In planning crop rotations it le 'safer to avoid growing crops of •doubtful 'value that do not fit well into a fixed rotation. A few stan- •diercl crops properly handled will prove more satisfactory than tee wide a variety. Clover, alfalfa, torn and a small grain' crop make an efficient and simple rotation. Some dairy farmers grow catch crops for sodenb r t x rose p i s but t hele r i t "• t. way is to merry over silage for eummee 'feeding and depend upon such field crops as oats, peas, green corn and .alfalfa for soiling. If we can get the soil favorable for the growth of 'clover, alfalfa, corn and small grain ward producing a balanced eira r on f' or -dairycattle and 'up the soil 'without reeorting outside sources -of supply: By growing, corn, wheat, clover, 'or clover and timothy mixed, a four - of a ng a rig c- ut to s ve c_ f n e p d a s d d' d t n s ch one }'ear rotation, and seeding a part th aim with alfalfa, we have nears ideal system el trap growl .for s, dairy farm. Some dairy farm -era omit timothy and practice three-yenr rotation, which is al! rig, if they have a field of alfalfa tod pend ora in case the clover ;fails; b at a general proposition it pays allowthe laird to remain in Bras two 'ears. Clover is a. more heti soil haitier, but the. timothy nit]ens tho sod and rami ;hes more hum ue. Am!, after all, one is on the sof side 'chert he has a few acres o leafed meadow to depend upon i case lire clover fails. In harvesting and feeding rhes crops a large part of the corn eco should go into the silo and be fe stet along with the clover or alfalf hay. Such . a roughage ration, sup plemcnted with reasonable quantitie of purchased concentrates, will pro due* milk at a minimum' cost an maintain the breeding stock an young cattle in condition to bree regularly and command good prices Whetherone should grow the wiled crop or oats and peas in the rotatio is a debatable question, It depend upon the conditions under whi is working and how far one has to haul the wheat to market. The cut ,ting and harvesting -.of hay crops utas a great deal to do with the feeding value.. We may cut our clover, al- falfa or timothy too soon or too late to secure maximum feeding value. One of the advantages of - seeding 'timothy with clover is that of pro- perly curing the mixed hay. There is less trouble in cutting', curing and clops in the best condition'. on. The cre s. Should ould b eown t. on the e farm to produce a class of feed to balance up the ration are the very ones needed to build soil fertility. In short, we must provide some kind of suretalent food, reduce protein costs il. A id w d and 'increase the fertility of the so If. we are to build up the soil as improve the rations we must giro better clover, alfalfa, corn, small grain and grasses. This brings up another question. Our home-grown feeds are too bulky a to produce the best results. There is a limit to the capacity of an and- m mai to digest and assimilate bulky feeds. If we choke the machine we c cut down its capacity. To reach the maximum digestive and assimilative i capacity of the cows they must be furnished with proper quantities of o fats, carbohydrates and protein and b in about the proper proportions. The b excessive amount of dry matter con- tamed in all the standard feed crops p Fenders it impossible without the use b of protein concentrates, like cotton- t seed meal, linseed oil meal- and glu- e -ten feeds, to reach the digestive and assimilative capacity of the cows a and enable them to produce a maxi- no num flow of milk, On breeding farms where cows are tr fed for advanced registry records it a is desirable to grow root crops, such d as mangels, carrots and sugar beets, to furnish succulence and variety to' the rations. Experienced feeders prize these crops highly because they - act as.a stimulant to the cow's dl- gestive system and make it possible for her to consume more grain teed than is the case when her ration con- tains too much dray matter. A small plot of ground will suffice to produce all the roots needed for feeding for advanced registry records, and save trouble and expense of buying roots to feed when needed, ig 1 WAN T. We are in the market for Crotith cit' through the s-eu lie nay the'big'host market price to bush vus sins 1)55 pot u, n Ii, , ,ror piir titulars: It/tittl 3i Dairy' r` (`etirelr ry Co. n^ v 743 -745 t 7 hr d ut Toronto c i ci; a Cow by Wire,' Dentes elr, . Ta, .. n , the veterinit•ial was cranking his .ear ti go to 'tit r- air.2s' ^ns•. r a-, ' °`'aa:.v%'?' iii n..`°'7,x.^, rs-a.° : v , s2: ' i. ":•u '7 ne i w !rFo 9sor. $ . 1 �. I r urI s 1:,1,1 for best grade r 1 r -; due:: ildcen and turirey nk • v r illi d k f; ..- L...F:e f....._.. .,,.:,,,..,..t., f!.:.81 -+'o:..+r 1� �' "3 .a Ce., Ltd. P .� .�� a 1, '1 s d h I� 7 u^ r or rt, o d, Toronto , -., ... 5 ,`fin t,-� '�'r'J aY✓=_.i.. L., -.t-,.^. r.,%.� ...� _ ..:.",', a; ' Gn. Huber will answer all si ricd Fetters a grrtal t:,f 1ii ]F+ question is of'qon r:a interest It will bo n:; ,�.,,-, •,y, nen, if not, it trill lie 'answareti- eInnal • +- ., t I i! i t I,$) - ., ,., u, ) i alaeLd, Dr. Huber will not prescribe for i, t:- . t, Addrees Pc, John P. Huber, eine f t o• o, st. west., � �, J.l2rrc,,..,.:;r,,7 �.,. 73.,'1x1.. . cs., 7 pronto country, crhen his t ifp appeared at lb doer aged called. ' Tel,ahmneg„ "I've got a sick cow," raid Prank Jeescn v. hen the eter•in'triaut ant veered the call, "She's 'most too weak to stuns. She has quit chewing her cud, breathes hard and seems to have Li high Level Can't you come out?" Notice ruyih n,; wrong when she c -elicit? as tel the veterinarian, "She walks with a straddling gait, :arid is stiff in her hindquarter, When she stands she puts her left foot way back," "Flow does the m,idlt look?" "Yellowish blue in color and strin- gy. It curdles soon after it is drawn. She doesn't give much out of the left side; that side of her udder is red and swollen." "From the symptoms you give the cow has ganger," said the veterin- arian. "You can treat it yourself " "But where'd she get it?" inter- rupted Frank. "None of the other cows has it." "That's hard to say," was the re- ply. "It might have come from a blow on the udder, or maybe you skipped a milking. Careless mincing will cause it. It might have cone from the cow lying with her udder on a cold , or from hurrying eying her when her udder was distended, or from exposure -to wet, cold weather, or a sudden change from a bulky, laxative ration to a more concentra- ted .one. Keeping a cow too fat may cause it." What shallher?" . Td foe "Reduce the grain to one-third third the usual amount. Give her about a pound of epsom salts. Get some nitrate of potassium and a small graduated measure from your drug- gist and give a half ounce of the nitrate iii the drinking water twice day." "Shall I do anything to the uci- er?" "Milk it carefully and loathe with hot water several times a day. Rub it with olive oil containing three per ent. gum camphor several times daily. Do not use any strong lini- ent on the udder; and avoid any of the possible causes of the trouble— old floors, etc." "I almost forgot to ask about us - ng the nrillc," said Frank. "Don't use it. Milk the left half f the udder into a separate pail and tory the milk. The right side pro - ably is not afl'ected. Generally not lore than half of the udder is af- ected at one time. Disinfect the am with coal -tar disinfectants, so he infection won't spread to the tiler_ cows." A week later Frank's cow was gain doing her share of work at the ilk pail. Except}�, for Prank's care - 1 observation which caught the ouble in time and for the veterin- rian's help, the trouble might have eveloped into a case of chronic gargot, •e,4 it'1170iNf (SI Olaf Gradually poultry breeding is be - corning More like live stock breeding, It will not be many years until every buyer of a. cockerel to be used in the breeding yard will insist on knowing the sire and dam of the cockerel before he buys the bird. The tamer will also want to know how many eggs the dam of the cockerel produced, and how many eggs were produced by 'the !dam of the sire of ff fm$Tazaamt "kg' Cr,nnleleNhei,tl! er. LAWNS, Write George atevene, Peterborough, Out, CO° I o. SION BAND Ready itooflgg' AsphaltRSlatee Shing- les, Wall 'Board. Building rapers, Roof Paints, etc. Write for prices and, sanrples. Sava.relay by buying direct. lf$ oDER ;relay BRossa vs aireleost. VAR1C0so~ VEINS i? e esa `Slhta tion-.E3eatte 3eaoed Stocking IsialfaTAArg, as they ntitiy be washed' or ADsyss n&k7, laamed.liice a legging; always fits, 001151.00,TAXgrear, made to medaure? light and Aur - COW, Cost No. Rubber. ' 11500 000 SOLID mesg,e eeset0.exe seat:. 5346o eAch orb iwp for t,¢'es fitslimb Cosi• postpi<1d, Sort Me d'atAidgthe add Coma$, eslutentent Blgnk.. 514 Now 11111ces lag. •411bait 'West; t?:4a;' the cockerel he is buying. Right now many buyers—some of them farmers, too—are demanding to know what's back of the birds they contemplate purchasing before laying down any money. The day of the scrub roos- ter in the fawn flock has just about passed, Fixing Up Earth Roads, It can be truthfully said that drain- age is the chief essential ai in puttdrng earth roads into proper condition. An old Seetcbrean, an expert road build- er, aptly said that the three require- ments of good earth roads are drain- age, more drainage, and still mere drainage.' The roads must slot only have good surface drainage but must also have good under -drainage. Sur- face drainage is secured by proper grading, adequate side ditches, and by keeping the crown of the road` properly dragged. Stretches of 'load that do not dry out quickly must be snider -drained by tile, The drag must be used after each rain, if the best results are to be' secured. Don't go me the road while too muddy, let it dry ,out slightly; it should be wet enough, however, so it will not crumble, but smear. When properly used, the drag brings a timid layer of earth 'toward the centre of the road which is rolled and packed between the 'Wet periods. If too much crown is secured by dragging, the angle of thedrag should be reversed. Getting' the earth roads` graded, ditches open, well -drained, and prop- erly crowned by dragging - is about all that egfi be done' until the;, people are ready to surface the road with. gravel, broken stone or some other surfacing material. When Saving Becomes a Loss Many farmers throughout the coun- try are not erecting necessary build- ings because price of lumber and shingles has advanced. In every section of the country in late fall and early winter implements are left in the field where they were last used. This refers to plows, har- rows, seeders, 'binders, mowers and other agrictfetural implements. They lie in the field exposed to wind, rain and snow and remain exposed to these conditions until they are again re. qutrecl for use. The hardwood used in the manufacture of wooden parts soon shows the result of this mis- treatment, as also the iron parts in a lesser degree, and in a few years these implements are eligible candidates for the junk pile• Conies a time these implements must be replaced, and. the price of one new binder would cover the cost of a building large enough to protect and prolong the life of all necessary work- ing equipment for the farm. Doing without that skied looks like saving money, but it certainly 'does not save irirplements. Implements cost good Money. Implements and tools des. troyed through lack of care is equiva. lent to destroying money. Commence to save or save more. Build a shed for the implements, Do not make it necessary to have the junk man can on you too frequently. It does not pay. Good Advice. An Irishman presented himself be- fore a magistrate to seek advice, "Ser," he said, "I !apes hens in my cellar, but th' wather pipes is bust an' me hens is all drowned." "Sorry I can't do anything for you," said the magistrate; "you had better apply to the water• company." A few dayslater x Pat again ap.� peered, "Well, what now? What did the water company tell you?" queried the magistrate, "They told, one, yer honor,". was the reply, "to keep ducks," . baro Throat. Be; it:c e .tire ti -rout (i aw -na) ih mitt n te tcreids'and toc.tl chord ^ma pc t:erally included in ally itsbem 'nation. When thls is acute the cause lies generally in exposure to cold anti wet, esperiealy mi 'utak folk, those of sedentary habits ' or who have a tendency to tubeneurosis, you or rheumatism or other systomi diseases. And there is septic nor throat, of germ origin. Such a sur ferer has pain on swallowing, a ser: cation of dryness on- as if a fm•eigt body were stuck in the thr.rat, ter dateless, hoarseness and oftentime impairment of the senses of taste smell and hearing. The pharynx i reddened beyond the 'natural an angry looking; and the back of th mouth is swollen, Such a. suffore should be treated as fox acute hron chitis—rest in bed, a hot mustar foot bath, a purge, an ice bag to th • . r is r c ii; to trout u roam- your ! creel to eeeli -Aur; r !Bait ti:uiei n flea; a that sir C ret I mince, .L l.'C,ieres, alts i c;117:1401 i I r ly : na C ni bit rill r.s, in ii,. u:burg^ ihie near Ln erg- ; z' Ic at 1,n1,; :e de L T..riu, Curt, and 1 iy;;c•n mood. The war area An i 1 -.nc'e is not , viae to • G l.:elt Austral - n iia;•lie b:?•,"l chain '1 ..a n 1'cci,le i,i'- sec to'lige d1:er-:ii .annul coli ,.au,twmrl comttitiniis rttmtieeed' should e:.pecitd; ultra t •.tins'` the �1 .n' h g !development T , of ,sec threat _n pro- per size of the voice, aim laxatives when necessary (ray ateaspoonful i:.. it. :.muni cnti, t of epeorn snits in a tunrhlerfui of: .. t;'eto • piping hot on rising), tonics :' e or other medication, with 1 ca ani-' lopal plications, by the physician, with treatment of the underlying factor (rheumatism, tuberculosis or other ' disease) are the right measures. s Where nasal catarrh exists no cure can be hoped fors until that organ is s! attended to. And many a case of d chronic pharyngitis gets well of it - e self as soon as the nasal catarrh' has ✓ been cured. n- l Questions and Answers. throat, small pieces of ice dissolved on the tongue. Local applications within the throat and such medicines as aconite, quinine and sodium' sali- cylate must be prescribed by the family doctor. Chronic sore throat (chronic pha. r ng e Y al catarrh) may followa ne- glected - e glected acute Pharyngitis, or be due to continual and excessive straining of the voice (Clergymen's sore throat), to the influence of such con- stitutional disease as I have mention- ed or to the constant inhalation of irritantors a v p , as in certain dan- gerous s trades. Many such cases are part and parcel of catarrh of the upper air passages, from the nostrils down to the bronchial tubes; and when the latter are reached we speak of bronchitis. Thee is hoarseness, the voice is easily fatigued and may be entirely lost; there is hacking cough with pain or swallowing, Here again there is a sensation of a for- eign body in the throat; and thick, I have what I think is called ham- mer -toe. That is, the tip of my great toe is spread out too much in proportion to the other parts of my toe, Is there any way of correcting this? Ans wer—Hamme r toe ish the doub- ling up of the toe by reason of a contraction of certain sinews. Slight cases give little trouble but some- times the toe feels as though it were being twisted painfully, its full length, no matter what shoe is worn, The toe, however, is not generally sore to the touch. A good sur eon g may be able to relieve the trouble. Is the sugar treatment for tuber- culosis beneficial to ally appreciable extent? Would any harmful results follow its use? Answer—Although the treatment would do no harm, I am myself skeptical as to its efficacy. I am mailing you further informafion re- garding the treatment of tuber- culosis. Sprays for Tomatoes. Experienced tomato growers re- commend the use of Bordeaux mix- ture in about the same manner as used for the potato crop, that is, the first application when the plants are a few inches high and continued at frequent intervals during the grow- ing season, , .. This treatment is not always suc- cessful ire controlling point rot, especially when weather conditions are dry and unfavorable for matur- ing the crop. Bordeaux applied after the development -of the disease would be of doubtful efficiency and would prove objectionable on account of the sediment left on the ripe fruit. Fisherman's Luck. A minister, with two lovely girls, stood entranced by the beauties of a flowing stream. A fisherman happen- ing 'by', and mistaking the minister's occupation, said: "ICetchin' many, pard?" "I am a fisher of hien," answered the preacher with dignity. "Well," replied the fisherman, with an admiring glance at the girls, "you sure heave the right bait." rte: a li ti••r� •• -µ..- F� � a i. 3 fIJ Its VEST YOUR MONEY In an 'the MON Rice, Tho diem -lesion grew, .animater! es Edwautl MCLean,acid hist brother Ro- bertdidcu� e s.,d h a t e rte• sae's r f n ills t c crlrpinal who. had made an apparent- ly foolish overeight,in 'covering up his trail Edward'maintained that it tees nuthittg but sheer-c•trelsssneee on the •pair, oft an o•screenfident crime rh tl grown bold in trine. Robert ih i ,fair l that i WO the Nemesis that fohoa- all wrongdoing, and held that i:h.c, o,;(1.4 against eoor'y anal betaiii e tris world "•• t.? is a tangecl for rima i- a:: :•,i.i must in the end flame/ate f ,lir, ler;: They appea'ed to their fetes'', v he lied hceu an Mar - anted liFtenee to the del -ata "It is a eignifitant fact, 1130 -.'',=arid their father after pandcering, a mo- ment, „that they eta: wry r few sae - r .rsful c^r iniinels, It nearly always happens that a great offender is c iur;ht by his own carelessness. If yen saw the situation staged you could almost scold Intro for his fool - o ishnees. But the fact that Ire does "� not take re c i • au ons r� P t a ai est axles , p• g .A� , own carets sn•- s es sarue g s that we'are here dealing with something like a Ask yourmoral law. It"seems to hid pilo of the peculiar qualities of evil to delude LUMBER DEALER the wrongdoer. The Bible says that God gives up the evildoer to believe For a lie. "We believe that the three angles of a triangle make two right angles, Plans and Prices. I that bodies fall downward, that na- ture abhors a vacuum, 'We need to 'believe just as surely that justice is as inevitable as gravity. Let a man nycle4: aIgreor genuine pinion" Tires, made in H I ri the famous Do- �, �iJ�i6FR minion Rubber Via+*'•- - System Factory— by the same experts who perfected Domi- nion AutornobileTires --the most popular tires in Canada. It is their superior quality which shows in the easy riding, the sturdy wear, the extra mileage of Dominion Tires "Unquestionably the Best Tires" Sold by the Leading Dealers Every surface within and without your home needs the protection which Paint and Varnish alone can give. "100'", Pure".asset 'Wear, decay, rust, start from the surface. Protect The Paint for wear the surface and ybu protect all, and weather. Savour's Floor Paint The old reliable—it wears, and wears, cad wens. '"Nett -Fosse" The sanitary washable Flat Oil Paint for Interior Decorations. "Wood -Lac" Stains Improves the new— renews the old. "Marble -rte" The one perfect floor finish' -,ill not mar er scratch white, under hardest wear. `i tareoleuss" Beautifies and pre- serves Oil Cloth and Linoleum. are the most effective material protectors you can use for every surface—woody irony steel, stucco, cement. When you choose a Martin-Senour product, you are sure of getting the paint or varnish best suited to your purpose. Because of its high quality and superior durability, it willrove the : �most eco!iaa>!inicaA for you to use •� '° WAS N. GREENSHIELDS AVENUES � , m MONTREAL. figearteastaila believe that by his sharp wit he can elude or defy a moral law, that can transgress a moral law with im- punity;ythen in his view of life virtue may be a mistel:e, wrong may get the upper hand and all things may work together for the good of the ungodly. But in such a universe life would be intolerable. The world is againstthe wrongdoer. That is what is meant by the old proverbs, 'The devil's dice are always loaded,' and 'He who sups with Satan needs a long spoon.'.. "Do you remember what :Eineeson said about that? It runts like this: 'The league between virtue and na- ture engages all things to assume a hostile front to vice. The beauti- ful laws and substances of the world persecute and whip the traitor. .He finds that things are arranged for truth and benefit, but there is no den in the wide world to hide a rogue. Commit a crime, and the earth is made of glass. Commit a crime, and it seems as if a coat of snow fell on the ground, such as re- veals in the woods the track of every partridge and fox and squirrel and Toole. You cannot recall the spoken word, you cannot wipe out the foot track, you cannot draw up a ladder, so as to leave no inlet or clue. Some damning circumstance always tran- spires, The laws and substances of nature—water, snow, wind, gravita- tion—become penalties to the thief' "You are both right. It is careless- ness on the part of the criminal, But that very 'blindness is part of the moral order of the universe, 'The stars in their courses fought against Sisere.' Tleey fight against every- one who does wrong. That is the tragedy of every evildoer: he is fighting the stars." Improve Permanent The next few months is the desir- able time of the year for the ,ime prevenient of pastures. Large areas of permanent pasture would respond to proper methods of improvement which might include the following: Keep the pastures clean by cutting oil' brush, briars, and weeds. Large stumps, stories, and dead trees should also be removed. Those areas used. for pasture that would permit harrowing and disking at the time of reseeding, applying lime, fertilizers, and manure, etc., may be greatly benefited. In some sections terracing' may be practiced with satisfactory results. The application of lime, acid phos- phate, and manure can always be re- lied upon in most sections as a means offertiliaddity.ng the necessary increased Reseeding, particularly in the bare spots; is to be recommended. As a rule reseeded pastures should be lightly grazed the first year, At all times it is advisable to keep the cat- tle pff the grass in the spring until well started. Closer grazing during the rest of the season may be practiced where this has been done. It is also advisable to turn cattle off the 'pas- ture earlier in the fall than is com- monly practiced. The Latest News, A travelling man one night found himself obliged to remain in a small town on' account of a washout on the railroad, caused by the heavy rain, which was still coming down in tor- rents. The travelling man turned to the waitress with, "This certainly' lo'oke like the flood." • "The what?" "The flood. You've read about the flood, and the ark landing on Mount Ararat, surely?" "My! mister," she returned, "I ain't seen a paper for three days," The ancient It mans used concrete in their roads and bridges. Garments made of georgette crepe will be much rinser after laundering if they are laid on a heavy , bath towel and ironed on the wrong aide„