The Seaforth News, 1919-03-27, Page 77'7'77
•;.t.tb_;:*•...tta
By-Agroi1ondist.
Thin Department Is for the use of our farm readers who want the titiVICS
.et
an expert on any question regarding .soll,,seed, crops, eta. If your questioo
Is of sufficient ;snore! interest„ it will be ansyyered.qhrough this column. If
stamped and addceesed,' envelope Is enclosed with; year, letter, a complete
,enswer will be mailed to you, Address Agronerniot. Care of Wilson Publishing
•Co,, Ltd., 73 Adelaide 8t. 'W.. Toronto.
EXPERIgN7S WITH FARM CROPS
The members of the Ontario Agricultural and Experimental Gillen
• are pleased to state that 'for 1611 they are Prepared to distribute into every
Township of Ontario material of high qualityfor experiments with Grabs,
Fodder Crops, Roots, 'Grasees Clovers and Alfalfas, as fellows: --
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS FOR 1919.
Number, Grain Crops. Plots.
1—Testing two varieties of :Clete 2
2—Te,sting 0. A, C. No. 21 Barley and greener , 2
3—Testing two varieties of Ilulless Barley 2
4 --Testing two varieties of Spring Wheat
5—Testing two varieties of Buckwheat
6—Testing three varieties 'of Field Peas ... , .. ........... .... 3
7—Testing two varieties of Spring Rye 2
8—Testing three varieties of Soy, Soja, or Japenese Beaus 3
9—Testing seven varieties of Flint and Dent Husking Corn ,...••••:
Root Cropm
:10—Testing three varieties of 1Vlangels
.11—Testing two varieties of Sugar Mengel, ..... .. • .• • • • • • • "
.12—Testing three varieties of Swedish Turnips . .......... 3
13—Testing two varieties ot Fall Turnips 2
:14—Testing two varieties' of Carrots • 2
Forage, Fodder, Silage and Hay Crops.
15—Testing the pletnting of Corn at six distances in the row'. . .. . . 6
s
17 --Testing two vanieties of Sorghum
16—Testing three varieties •of Millet
2
8—Testing Grass Peas and two varieties of Vetches 3
26—Testing three varieties of Clover
19—Testing Rape, Kale and Field Cabbage„a
• 3
'21—Testing two varieties of Alfalfa , 2
22—Testing four varieties of Grasses
Culinary Crops.
• 23—Testing three varieties of Weld Beans 3
•
' 24—Testing two varieties of Sweet Corn 2
Fertilizer Experiments.
.25—Testing Fertilizers with Rape
Miscellaneous Experiments.
'29—Testing three grain mixtures for Grain production 3
-30—Testing three grain mixtures for Fodder production 3
The size of each plot. is to be two rods long by one rod wide.
Any person in Ontario may choose may ONE of: the experiments for
1919 and apply for the same, The material will be furnished in the order
in which the applications are received, while the supply lute. Each apple.
,can should snake a second choice, as the material for the experiment selected
as first choice might be exhausted before his application is received. All
'material will be furnished free of charge to each applicant, and the produce
will, of course, 'become the property of the person who conducts the experi-
ment. Each person applying for an experiment should' write his name and
address very carefully, and should ge_ve the name of the County in which
he lives.
Address PROF. C. A. ZAVITZ, Director Field Husbandry Branch, On-
lario-Agricuitural College, Guelph, Ont.
C1_010,
April id an ideal month for hatch-
ing goose eggs. Dusk raisers take
advantage of this month to get out
their future breeding stock. April
ducks gain better development, and
▪ start to lay earlier than those hatch-
ed later,
The nights are cool, but the days
are glorious with sunehine, and are
so invigoratieg., It is just the kind
of weather' that stimulates the at-
tendant, filling him full of enthusi-
asm, csspecidlly as he sees that new
life hes been put in his steels. Every-
body seems happy. Apnil is not only
an excellent hatching month, but it
is an ideal growing month. One can
just see the little ones growing; and
this ethiliarating weather will be
with us for two more months—April
and May.
More real progress can be made
through selection and breeding then
through feeding. The best of food
and care will not make a good layer,
out, of a bird with big thick pelvic
bones, any more than heavy feeding
will snake a draft horse' out of a
racer. •
Select birds with thin pelvic bones
••rear4t..rx•,-.?,....,,csunamettatemwatr.mas.mnaccmosnaatemvx•
SEEDCORN aaareerl
IBA r, fakal,TAM - Windsor, Oat.
Eat= count?
r•Exram•••••s•crxxsarnsme/oraug.....,•,.......r...........xts.e.rmaxmcogann
-cusraca.atiravan ,
RA BITS
BROILERS
Better quality preferred.
WRITE FOR PRICES
STANFORD'S, limited
128 Mansfield St. - Montreal
KEEP
YOUR
Cows belfitr'fed for fat and bar-
ingliktneW, timid nature,' easily
suocurnb to pain. and are far more
liable to contagious diseases than
more vigorous animals. A. good
tonic, however, will do a lot to -
W ards improving. your eowle con -
Ay. A. C. DA.ZIXEIVS
COW ZNInCtOSECA.TOPS
will prevent abortion and the re-
tention of afterbirth; will give
them strength while calving; pre -
✓ ent ))1arrhoea and Sdetiring In
°owe and carves; overcoMes bar-
rennessi increase the quantity
and quality of the milk and will
quickly mire garget arid caked
udder. Every cow owner should
Use this won-
derful toni0. . Big b o 0,1t on
PPS”. GO. A. ti 1 itt al All-
mrea,44f.eacentele meats seht freie.
Mattl'oit Write for a'
$Cnotelton, P.O. copy.
and with plenty of space between the
rear of the breastbone and the two
pelvic bones. Male birds should be
selected the same way, always being
careful that only the most vigorous
and healthy specimens are used -in
the breeding yards.
fe al)"
That it pays to have drinking cups
in the stanchions for dairy cows is
no longer a question for argument.
It has been proved beyond a doubt.
How do theypay? In three weirs:
1. They save time and labor in water-
ing cows, 2. They save fuel, because
they do away with the necessity of
a tank heater. 8. They increase the
yield of milk from the cows using
them. e
' A very careful estimate states that
drinking cups will save, on the aver-
age, three minutes a cow a day in
caning for cows, This means ten
hours of labor a cow during a 200 -
day milking season. This amounts
to about $2.50.
The average amount of fuel saved
through not havinfi• to use a tank
heater has been estimated at fifty
cents a cow a winter.
The average increase in milk yield
is estimated at two pounds a cow a
day, or 400 pounds for a,200 -day
milking period, At $8 a Iindred,
this means $12.
Thus, the saving in labor and fuel
and the increase in milk yield am-
ounts to $15 a cow a winter. Drink-
ing cups cost less than ee5 a cow.
If you can't buy a herd buy a
heifer.
FESTEZ/ZER
irt AN.D.NNs. LAWNS, Mowanis.
AA -Complete Fertilizer. .. Write George
Sfevens. Peterborough, Ont.
EARLY .NORTHERN
YELLOW CO
(Quebec grown)
The earnest yellowAtilt Corn in
existence,
Supplied on cob onlY, quantity limited
1 lb. 40o, 2 ISis. 76q, 5 lbs. 61,173, vont-
paid.
asaleniels mann 'Emma
330 Dorchester' St. West
• .WiEllireal, Sue, 4
P.S.—Send tog copy of booklet en-
titled "Making' the Careen Pee,"
•
Varicose Veins?
wed= senora
Non-Meatto Xateed Stook lig
acsiegeattor, is they may
be washed or boiled. ,
A.D3VISSeAlallial, laced like
a: legging; always tits.
00diszoNWASIGS, re a d,e
to measure; light and
durable, '
CO131liOL, contains NO RUB-
tt.
1„500,000 SOLD,
naorforaigar,, cost $5,5
each, or two, for the same
limb, $6.50, aostpald,
. Write for Catalogue and
Self -Measurement Blank
Coitme X.Un.b Specialty co.
514 Now Birks Bldg.
ligontreal,
L'ele eetesee
te1,341.-e-c*i
itoto ;KV/ •
"Making two Mathis glow where only one blade grew before!'
"Cheap Fertility"- doliarilor you!
,
Hard evOricat ceiltivetioh helps—proper crop rottation is another big
help, but there is nothing that will give you as steady, generous, sure
and CHEAP fertility an will Geniis "Shur -Gain" Pertilizere, They give
your soil the complete blend of nitrates, phoelieric mild and potash
needed for bumper crops.
THE SEASON'S WORK IN THE GARDEN
"Shur -Gain"
Fertilizers
•
4cr. se ,
114 Trtj
ce OCT 5.,PRINC'
ri:uni.ro5 1) 'ptowrou
BESTS Fe
7 Stertiia SWEET 'COSt4 0044
MAKE SCOONCY
SOW INOS -.i SET ES„IT tarn
CABBAGE - sow -mew
The materlale we me are the richest In the world for elements of crop
erowth, and they are combined by expert chemists who have knowledge
qt every toot of Canada's soil, What crops are you planting this
RDring? Bee YU:4r 116030 about Wane "Blitir-Chtin" now and be sure
of real but cheapest fertilitY,
nowt dile& tato trePoetant snbIset.
flooklet "Momper (trope maned on request.
'MINNS LIMITED WEST TORONTO, ONT.
MARCITI
LAN THE CARDEN-
CAMPAIGN
LIRCHASE
TfIESEED5
ERtd7d. FOB
WORK SPRING.
,:7
THE 140T BCD
u,'eFeeesieresss
hIP mANURS =FOREL iiiiiiI4M4B-
yr OF SOW THE KARDI EP-
WoRk SOIL AS'OUT MIDDtg
VE.OZTA84
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•••••.7.-,, • •••"
"etc OU ir' F09.
`,Nset,14'C 4 SIMAY
11
tHE coTAT 0 ES- j
SET OUT TOMATO
DLANT S - SOW ALA. I ,
:ENDER. Vt:•ETABLES
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CULTIVATE
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ctzcbsJ-O0W cocsnocs rod -
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MAY
Successfui
Since
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tI5eet,skimg. Wri e todayitis free
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SUCCESS
_ in your see means 1JI1 us.
gour seedsma.n. Ow. 64 ties or
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4'aworirolron!LNTi).
GOOb HEALTH QUESTION BOX
By Andrew F. Carrier, M.D.
Dr. Currier will answer all signed letters pertaining to Health. If your
question Is of general Interest It will be answered through these columns;
if not, It will be answered personally if stamped, addressed envelope Is en-
closed. Dr. Currier will not prescribe for Individual cases or make diagnosis.
Address Dr. Andrew F. Currier, care of Wilson Publishing Co., 73 Adelaide
St. West, Toronto,
The Clinical Thermometer, lubricant on the bulb may facilitate
A thermometer registers tempera- its introduction. If the thermometer
tura, based upon the principle that
variations in temperature will cause
a given 'substance to expand and 'con-
tract with approximate regularity.
Mercury is commonly used to mea-
sure temperature but so also are
metallic springs or strips of sensitive
metal, or fluids which are sensitive
to ,air pressure, A clinical themo-
meter registers changes in tempera-
ture in the animal body. •In human
beings the normal is 98.4 degrees F.
Such a thermometer is usually a
glass tube, four or five inches long,
perforated from end to end, with its
lower end dilated to a' bulb and coes
is carried too far within the rectum
ntraction 'of the sphineter may
draw it entirely within the organ.
There is- nothing serious about this
but it may require skilled help to
remove it without breaking. The
temperature of the body is usually
lowest from 7 to 9 a.m., and highest
from 5 to '7 p.m. It is increased by
exercise, digestion, prolonged heat,
excitement, etc., and diminished by
pain, haemorrhage, fright 'hysteria
and various emotions. Children have
sudden changes in temperature after
sweating, convulsions, or the influ-
ence of infectious germs. 'A good
taming mercury, a thread of which thing to have in every household,
ascends the perforated space as the especially where there are children,
temperature Is recorded. The thin- is a reliable thermometer, and equal -
not the bulb the more sensitive will ly is it desirable to know how to use
it be to heat and the quicker the mar- it.
cury will expand. A scale at the side
of the tube' usually graded from 95 Questions and Answers. -
degrees to 110 degrees F. records the Subscriber—l—What can be done
temperature. A lens front on the for swollen glands resulting from a
thermometer magnifies the..ehread of blow received six months ago?
meretn7 and facilitates reading it. 2—Do such gands ever disappear
In European countries the Celeins or without t t te
centigrade scale has a freezing point 3—lee they often develop into hi -
at zero and a boiling point at 100. mors and can the b '
The Reaumur scale has freezing at treated 'by the X-ray?
zero and boiling at 80. A thermo- Answer—l—I do' not imagine that
meter must be sensitive and accur- the trouble you refer to, is swelling
ate, and such an instrument star- of the glands—it it is due to a blow;
dardized and tested, which will regis- it is possibly an effusion of blood,
ter temperatuee in one minute or which has formed a tumor, which, in
less is purchasable almost anywhere. an prow:elite will disappear in
Observation of the body temperature t—
ime
.
.
is about as ancient b its origin as : 2Swollen glands of some yank -
any observation we know of. The ties do absorb and disappeer, but in
earliest obeervers said there was the majority of oases they require
fever or disease when the skin felt suitable attention in order to get rid
hot and this early 'became a point lef of them.
importance in diagnosis and treat.e., 3—The condition which you speak
meat. It is not accurate as a record, of it a tumor, and, In some cases, I
of the hetet of the interior of the should suppose an X-ray treatment
body and, of the blood. The import-* might lea:helpful.
lanceof frequent records of body, Mrs, M. F.—My little girl, 'aged- 2
been recognized
, years, has fifteen white warts on her
atebiontlaTieleurlesundhred years and 'suitable chin and they are multiplying and
instruments have been devised for getting larger. What. Can be done to
obtaining then. A thermometer must, remove them?
be absolutely clean, as well as actor- I Answer—I am afraid your diags
ate. It is a good plan to dip the bulb nosis of the condition is not correct;
in a :solution of bone acid and wipe, for warts are, to say the least, very
it carefully before using At. When —some of those rural cemeteries
the thermometer is applied the tip If I were you I would ,have the child
must look upward not downward for examined by a skilled derthatologist
an accurate record and it may ba and he can tell you what may be best
'pieced in the armpit, thee mouth or: in the way of teeatment.
the rectum. The last of these is far! •
the most reliable in' determining the ______e......
body temperature but is often incon-1 One of our neighbors' used 300
venient, particularly in children. The, pounds of sixteen per cent, acid
mouth is next in importance for this phosphate when_ owing . wheat and
purpose, the bulb being placed,undergot good results from it. One-half
the tongue. After the thermometer of the field yielded thirty-one bash -
hes been removed aed read, the els an acre, the other half, 'with the
thread of mercury elibuld be shaken same wheat variety and soil, yielded
down and the hes/aliment always (lies 'fortY-seven 'bushels an acre. The
infected and dried before being :pleb only reason for this was that he had
away. The -danger of breaking the hauled and spread 'thinly during the
thin 'bulb must always be considered previous winter the manure 'from his
in introducing the instrument tepees horse stable, top -dressing the wheat
hilly in the rectum and it must not evenly in connection with the acid
be inserted forcibly, an antiseptic fertilizer.—G, R
•
•
March.
Plan the garden campaign.
Purchase the Seeds.
Prepare for 'the spring work.
March, April.
If you have one, prepare the hot
bed or cold frame for use, Fresh
stable manure will be' necessary foe
the hotbed. 'This should be turned
several' times before it is put into
the hotbed.
Force libber!) and raise early Set
thee and radish.
By the middle of April the soil will
be ready to work.
Rake over the garden and sow the
hardier vegetable seeds, such as car-
rots, beets, peas, parsnips, radish,
onions, 'white turnips, spinach and
Swiss Chard,
April, , May.
The regular work of cultivating,
the garden will commence this
month. It should be kept neat and
free from weeds.
Plant potatoes and sow the yes
mainder of the vegetable seeds: in.
se
chiding string beans and sweet corn,
Sow flower seeds' early in May..
June.
Continue to keep the garden well
cultiveited and free from weeds.
Watch out for insects and spray the.
potatoes as soon as they are a few
inches above the ground.
Set out the tomato,
pepper and egg-
plants about the first week of June,
and sow seed of all the tender vege-
tables, such as citron, cucumber,
pumpkin, melon, etc.
June; July•
Make second soivings, for succes-
sion crops, of such , vegetables as
beets, peas, radish and corn.
Set out plants of late cabbage.
Sow turnip seed,
July, August. •
The canning season commences in
July.
Young beets and carrots may be.
canned with success' and are of a
better flavor than the fully matured
roam.
Can the extra sweet corn.
September, October.
Many of the vegetables will have
to be stored during these two
months, The garden else may be
mattered as soot' as the crops are
harvested, and plowed for the follow
ing spring. •
What Seed t0 Sow and Row. •
Beans—Sow the seed two inches
deep in rows 18 inches apart. Varie-
ties recommended:. Stringless Green
Pod, Early Red Valentine Round Pod
Kidney Wax, Wtudwell's Kidney
Wax.
Beets—Sow seed about 1 'inch deep
in rows 15 inches apart. Varieties
recommended:"Detroit Dark Red,
Early Model and Crosby Egyptian.
Cabbage—Set plants 18 inches
apart in the row, With rows 2 'feet
apart. Varieties recommended: Early
Jersey Wakefield and Copenhagen
Market (early), Succession (med-
ium), Danish .Ballhead and Drumhead
Savoy (late), and Reel Dulls (Ted).
Cauliflower—Set plants 18 inches
apart in the now, with rows 2 feet
apart. Varieties recommended: Early
Snowball and Early Dwarf Erfurt.
Oarrots—Sow seed about 1/4 inch
deep in rows about 15 inches 'apart.
Varieties recommended: Chantenay,
Danvers Half Long and Early Scar-
let Horn.
Celery—The seed -should be sown
early in the house and the plants
pricked out in late May at about 5
inches apart, with the 'rows 2 feet
apart. Varieties recommended: Gol-
/den Self Blanching (Parie Goide
Yellow) early; Winter Queen, Evan
iTaitieu.mph and Perfection Heartwell
Corn—Sow seed about 2 belie
deep in bills 2 feet apart, with row
8 feet apart. Varieties recommended
Early Malcolm, Golden Bantam an
Country Gentleman.
Cueuenber—Sow seed, about
inches deep in hills 18 inches apart,
with rows 4 feet apart. Varieties re-
commended: 'White 'Spine and Chleage
Pickling.
Lettuoe—Sow seed about 14 inch
deep in rows 15 inches apart. Vanie-
ties recommended. Grand Rapids,
Black -seeded Simpson, Crisp as Ice.
Melons—Sow seed about .2 inches
deep in hills 12 inches apart, with
rows 6 feet apart. Varieties recom-
mended: Long Wand Beauty, Hack-
:lnsaekamlontreal Market and Emer-
dGOnion—Sow seed about Ye inch
deep in rows abbot 15 inches apart.
Varieties recommended: Yellow
Globe Danvers, Early Red Wethers-
field, Prize Taker.
Parsnip—Sow seed about 1 inch -
deep in rows 18 inches apart. Varie-
ties recommended: Hollow Crown
and Intermediate.
Peas—Sow seed about 2 inches deep
in rows, 18 inches apart. Varieties
recommended: Gradus, American
Wonder, Gregory Surprise, McLean
Advancer, and many others.
Potatoes—Plant sets 3 inches deep
about 12 inches apart in the row,
with OA feet between- the tows.
Varieties recommended: Irish Cob-
bler (early) and Green Mountain
(late).
Radish—Sow
seed about le inch
deep in rows 12 inches apart. Varie-
ties recommended: Scarlet White -
Tipped Turnip and White Icicle.
Spinach—Sow seed about ei inch
ideeaevpedi.ri rows /5 inehes ,apart. Varie-
ties recommended: Victoria, Thick-
Saisify—Sow seed about I inch
deep in 'VOWS 15 inches apart. Varies
ties recommended: Long White,
Sandwich Islands.
Squash—Sow seed about 1 inch
deep in hills 3 to 4 feet apart, with
rows abeht 0 feet apart. Varieties
recommended: Long White Bush,
Summer Crookneck, Delicious, Hub-
bard.Tornatoes--Set 'out plants 2 feet
apart in rows 2 feet apart. Varieties
recommended: Alacrity, Sparks Earl -
hum, Bonny Beet, Chalk's Early Jew -
l, Livingston Globe.
• Swede Turnip—Sow seed ee inch
deep in rows 2 feet apart. Variety
recommended: Champion Purple Top.
The following publications may be
had free upon applecation to the Pub-
lications Branch of the Department
of Agriculture, Ottawa:
Vegetable Gardening at Home and
on Vacant Lots. Circular No, 14.
Ngtes on the Cultivation of Some
Staple Vegetables. Special Circular
No. 4,
How to Make and Use Hotbed, and
Cold Frames. Exhibition Circular
No, 10.
A1spLagas, Celery and Onion Cul-
ture. Pamphlet No, 6.
Cabbage and Cauliflower Culture.
PamphletTomato Culture.N.11.Pamphlet No. 10.
The Potato in Canada. Bulletin
No. 90,
THE NLSCTED
RURAL CEMETERY
—•—Ie
•' How feriorn. and dreary they leak
some if those rural ceinetetlee
whiele hold our dead; Now and then
one sees a iural graveyard eeceitieg
as gold care. as city ceneeteriete get,
where care is provided for every lot
that is sold; lint fee the meet part
the <Country cemetery is a sad com-
mentary on the regard with *each
we hold our dead. '
There is, of course, a reason for
this lack of attention, and the reason
is one which Indices the solution of
the problem all the more difficult.
The relatives of those belied in these
isolated spots die or remove' to other
loealities. There in no fund peovided
for the taking care of the cemetery.
No one has the time or inclination te
do, work of this kind, especially if
there is little or no pay in sight.
Consequently the weeds creep in,
the
briers thieve and the stenos in time
topple over from sheer neglect.
This problem has in some cases
been solved by establishing a NMI
foe keeping the cemetery in good
'Condition. There are always well-to-
do'relatives of those buried hi such a
place. If the relatives arc approach -
n ed; they will gladly make a contribu-
• tion to such a fund or will agree to
, give a few dollars a yeae, not esPec-
bey because of the graves they are
g interested in, but to keep the, entire
$ place in more presentable condition.
d
Common Garden Insects and Their
Control. Circular No. 9.
The Manueeng of Market Garden
Crops. ezBulletie No, 32.
Soil Fertility, Its Economic Main-
tenance and Increase,' Bulletin Ne,
27.
Simply keeping the grass and weeds
out, and preventing brambles and
briers frontgetting a foothold, reeke
a cemetery look better and remove
much of the appearance of neglect.
It is also necessary to' keep sunken
places filled and grassed over.
To this end some one, must learn
the whereabouts of relatives of those
heeled in the cemetery. That melba '
quite a bit of correspondence. It has
been found that an appeal for aid 'has
little weight with any but near rela-
tives.
Parents will contribute if their
children are buried there; children
will give if father or mother sleeps
there under the sod. Brothers and
sisters will usually do what Mecum -
stances will permAt. Aside from these
the call is not likely to meet with
much response. However, there are
usually enough near relatives with
which to neike a start, and there are
many among the living who expect
to find a testing place in the ceme-
tery, who are glad to help put the
grounds in better shape. The chief
thing is to find an interested person
Who will undertake to find the rela-
tives living in other localities. The •
work can be organized and eerried on •
under the direction of township offi-
cers. This plan has been found to
work well in many 'localities.
Wood Ashes to Fertilizer.
For two or three years hundreds
of thousands of people who have
hitherto used 'coal for all fuel pur-
poseswill, in part at least, use wood.
Many factories will make it their
chief dependence, and a considerable
number of shops that get their pow-
er from waterfalls will use wood for
heating. Tice situation is net With-
out its advantages, for, unlike coal,
wood as fuel furnishes a valuable by-
product for the farmer. On account
of the difficulty of getting potash,
fertilizers are at 'present extremely
high in price. But wood -ashes con-
taM, a large amount of potash, and,
except that they lack nitrogen, they
furnish a complete fertilizer. The
lime in them sweetens the-' soil a*
that nitrogen -storing plants, such as
beans, peas and clover, can grow on
their roots the nitrogen -fixing bac-
teria that cannot live in sour soil.
Thus, in a secondary way, wood ash.
at are a complete fertilizer for such
plants. They also increase the
growth of cabbages, carrots and. corn.
But it is not advisable to mix them
With barnyard manure.
The advice has often been given
not to use wood ashes an potato
huid. The reason is that such use of
them is likely to cause scab. The
advice is good if the crop is. intended
for the market; but if the potatoes
are to be raised for home use, a lib-
eral application of wood ashes will
increase the crop without doing any
harm, for scab is only skin-deep, and
does not affect the flavor. Besides,
rolling the seed potatoes in sulphur
virtually eliminates the likelihood of
scab, Putting the ashes on the soil
the year before or scattering them on
the snow iri winter is another way of
reducing the likelihood that they Will
cause scale With ashes at twenty-
five dollars to thirty dollars a ton
for fertilizer, the man -who burns
'wood has a possible rebate on his
firewood bill that is not to he de-
spised.
Use the Panning -Mill.
in many parts of the country
lame has been a tendency to let the
anaing-mill rest and rust and ga-
me dust, and to pay for cleaning the
rain and sell the uncleaned 'wheat,
ats or barley for a low price.
The present high price of grain
hould bring many a neglected fan-
ing•-mill into profitable use, Ince-
entally, farmers will have profitable
ark for stormy days, and much
heap feed for chickens, pigs and
ther animals. Several people can
rofitably buy a fartnitigsmill-to clean
eed grain, Clean seed mean.% big -
en, cleaner yields,
m
"Huor dwells with sanity and
common sense, and trtith."--Bieh,oes
Brewster.
One Farm Wood -Pile,
"Say, mother, I'll be glad when I
get that wood -pile into the wood-
shed. Then be all through with
it, won't I, mother?"
"No, John. You know I shall want
you to carry out the ashes after the
wood -is burned aim" eeheerfully re-
plied mother.
'But thee I'll be through With it,
ni °thee ?" '
"oh, no, I believe not, for you will
then. scatter the ashes on the cern-
field, and father will plow them under
in the spring. Then you will help him'
plant the corn, you now. The corn
will grow, eating the ashes and, earth
about it, and by and by you will also
eat sweet corn."
- "Oh. we'll sort of eat the wood
ourselves, and that will surely he the
end' of this old wood -Pile:" t
"Not quite," said mother. "You f
know there will be cobs left, and ta
stalks of corn. We may feed them 'g
to the 'pigs, or to' the 'cows; and that e
will give us meat or milk.",
"Well, I never knew there was soci
0
$
much to a wood -pile before," said
inJ000hwThads. hirnself carrying
If you are invited out to dinner and
take a small child with you, be sure
to spread a paper On the floer under
the child's chair.: This 'will 'catch
the particles of food whieh the aver-
age child is sure to drop, and your
hostess will apareciate your thought-
fulness: