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The Seaforth News, 1919-03-27, Page 6g sure thin that Is not a �lrnb�i�' �iut �. �, you are getting the greatest possible Quality, an Value to the limit of your' 's, TRY, expenditure. ; II; IT, O• a 540 heating thc Blizzard By FRANK HA MPTON FOX. • Mr °7e' lifted Gus cared for. The cleaning of the olos- PAitT Ih ( Clement d 1I V h Cl t bel he Systematic Hoaeech:ening. As the heavier part of time cleans. ing 'cannotbe done to goodpurpose" leirst—Oarefully scrape ; all plates and platters before washing. Second—Do not allow any one re - until fires are out for the season, we covering from any form of i.onta6i- will be wise to begin using every ens "disease to kande dishes' during. spare moment to got those tasks washing. ' done which take so much time and Tile woiD° not cough si• ' sneeze can. be attended to now as well as while workings with the. dishes. Stec, Fourth—Have the dish water hot. First of all,closets should be turn- Use, a dish••mop. Fifth—Rinse all dishes in boiling ed out, the contents aired, sorted and neater. brushed. Garments to be repaired Sixth—Use clean dish -cloths and should all be put in one place by dish -towels. themselves such as a roomy utility •,_, box. Those to be stored for the sum- When We Visit the Sick. mer must be cleaned and properly To know just when to oa}l, hqw long to-st,ay and east what to do and say when. visiting the sick, requires tact, judgment and common sense. The first thing to consider its the selection of a seasonable hour. The patient needs regular and periodic emen an i r was et itself should be very thorougly 'he said, "that all of uP, rand with cies/lamas s P moths Please see,"5 able to walk. Big Ben led the way, done, and if any traces of She children have their wraps but-' to the house, Jim Vogel holding to have been found, it should be tightly toned up tight and their mittens fas-: his collar with one hancl and to the' closed and a sulphur candle burned tened on. v>,- rope rohess on with the other. so as topenetrate all crevices. Once "What aro you going to do?" she Oh m• _ babies,thank God you're o• are asked: I ythe closet is in order again, we "We're cin to try to rthch your saved," exclaimed Mrs. Vogel, as elle sure to be surprised and delighted, care and the visit should be timed W g &began removingwrapsand ushang house; it's the only thing that can be g=1? even as we are every year to find how with reference to this and net =re- done.' We can't remain here any the children to warm places about P bimuch extra s hot tove•I feared when ace we have. ly to the caller's personal .carver - g s. fence, Most invalids are better able to enjoy seeing their friends during the middle of the day than at}other times. Few invalids care to receive their friends until the room has been freshly aired and set in order for the day, the daily bath and toilet com- pletedand the doctor's morning visit over. Neither early morning nor late evening are favoralbe visiting hours. Some visitors never know when to go. Asa. rule, from fifteen minutes to half an hour is,a sufficiently lopg period, for it is far better to go while the welcome lasts. If the visi- tor is wise, she -will not allow herself to be entreated to remain longer or to prolong ler call by the invalid's plea that she is "not a hit tired." She is probably more or less ex- cited though not able to realize her real feeling until after her guest's departure. • But more important than all else in visiting the sick, is the atmosphere the caller consciously or unconscious- ly carries with her. Conversation, manner, even the tones of the voice have their effect :on the invalid. Too much sympathy with the pa- tient is a mistaken kindness and often positively harmful. After a few kindly enquiries, the visitor should tactfully : lead the conversa- tion away from. the patient's ail- ments into other channels. Diversion of the right kind is really as valuable to a sick person as a dose of'medi- cine. ' The visitor should carry cheerful news and avoid all ' that may be de- pressing. One's own personal wor- ries and trials should be left outside. Entertaining news' items, descrip- tions of the latest book read and let- ters from absent friends will all be of interest to the lonely shut -,in.' The caller should dress attractive- ly. Only those who have experienced much illness, realize what a positive refreshment a caller's charming toil- et may be nor with what delight the tired eyes take in every bright des tail. You must remember that what is merely an episode to the caller is an event tothe patient. Just what to take a sick friend may be a problem. Flowers, fruits and jellies are customary gifts. If your friend is supplied with these dainties, a new book or magazine, will be . even more appreciated as bringing a fresh element into the sick room. Any little- novelty that helpss to break the daily monotony will prove attractive. longer." "1 know it. Something has trap- Pete didn't come back that I had lost hened' to Pete or he would have beenmy last child, but now my own and : all of the children of the district are he Gus retre an urned ago." with the thirty feet safe." of new : bell rope, and half a dozen "Bampton, you're a wonder!" ex girls came with their jumping.ropes. claimed Jim Vogel, after he had ors- " t e middle aisle facing moved the icicles from his long mous- Lane up ui h the door," Clement directed. tache, "I sent • Pete at one o clock. -'Jimmy, take one end of the bell Poor fellow! He has perished. At and summer fancy work. One re - five card stand bythe door. Richard," five I started out with Big Ben for a� sourcefnl woman already has laid p guide, but we couldn't tell where we aside enough bright matenials of addressing the crippled lad, who was g g g • m 'a a but euly half 11is size, were going; we wandered around and good quality to make knitting bags for most of her Christmas presents next December. You see she be- lieved in preparedness. Next, bureau drawers and all boxes and cupboards can be taken in order one by one, for these are really the things which take time. It is sur- prising, too,' what a lot of supplies we will unearth which can be used to good purpose in our spring sewing Sunny. ag came back to the house .twice. Wed "take the other ropeendandstandnhere set out the third time when Ben be- th my desk. scold the pupils."nunder, the right arms of the I gan to whine and creep forward, and Clement clsdd. ly cut the shorter, . when he recognized you he gave a ropes in pieces, handing them to Gus roar that made me feel good all over. and B:ancice, saying: "Tie the long This is wonderful! Tell me how you rope securely to the right arm of did it.' each pupil with a short piece of rope. That's what I want to know," put Fastern the rope close to the shoul-! in Blanche. "I was sure you were hae dere of the smaller pupils, and just' going in the wrong direction above the elbows of the taller ones." , would have become of us if you had While they were carrying out these:listened to me?" instructions, he stepped outside then "It is a matter of science," Clem door for a few moments to test the! ent answered modestly. I have had force of the storm. When he return- sonic experience in surveying. When ed he moved quickly down the line to II started West I bought an excellent make sure that they were all se- I pocket compass, and to -night before curely fastened to' the long rope.11eavmg the schoolhouse I cut a little Turning to Gus, he said: notch in the brass, rim right where "I want you to bring upthe rear the point of the needle should be all and see that no one falls from ex-; the time to guide us straight home. haustion or breaks loose from the Then, with my finger lightly'touch- rope." ing the needle, I held the compass in "Teacher, this is a bad storm. I'm my pocket all the time. That is the big and strong and should break the way I kept right course." way for the rest." "So that's s the reason you refused "I need you at the other end of the to put on your mitten and kept your line, Gus." left hand bare!" exclaimed Blanche. "I'll do what you say, teacher," was "And I was afraid that an educated the ready reply. fool couldn't make good on these "Richard, Gus will be right behind prairies!" said Jim Vogel. "But how ou and he'll help you if you give I did you ever get Gus Anderson to do out." "I'm not going to give out," ans- wered the lame lad proudly, drawing himself up to his full height. "Blanche, you step right in behind Katie; she'll be between -you and Jim- my." "Teacher, 1 should go first," Blanche protested. "I know the way; for I was born and raised on these prairies." "No, Blanche; the fact that you do tion. have know these prairies is against you; No, Gus; men older than you In this storm. I've been out and gone- to college and become well - tested it, and I know that something educated men." more than a knowledge of the coun- try is necessary to enable one to lead these children through this terrific storm. I may not have strength to breast it all the way. If I drop, don't stop to pay any attention to me. Jerk the rope loose, take the lead, and do your best to reach your father's house." It was a strange looking proces- sionthat marched out of the little schoolhouse and started on that per - what he did? Think of the way he carried crippled Richard and the girl!" "I gave Gus his chance and he made good." "You certainly called out the best that was in him," said Blanche. "Teacher, am I too old to go to college?" Gus inquired, as Clement bent over him where he was lying on the couch resting from his exhaus- "Then I'm going. I called you 'an educated fool' because I didn't know what a thinking man could do. Now I know." ELEPHANT LICENSE NEEDED In Order to Hunt Wild Animals in South Africa. If you should ever wander through Africa and dome across a wild ani - al, a o Rous journey. The driving snow cut mal, do not take it for granted that their faces; the intense cold chilled you may capture it. Quite aside from whichthe animal may objections ru 1 them to the bone; the whirling wind any made conversation almost impossible, offer, you may be trespassing uponon and it was a grim, silent procession the big game preserves of the World that floundered through the deep , Zoological Trading Company. This snowdrifts after their intrepid lead-, company has capturing rights over er. When they had pressed forward: 56,000 African acres, or eighty-seven for some time, Clement felt a jerk on, square miles. the rope and turned to see what was the trouble. ' gHaw many animals, and what kind "You're going in the wrong direr- of animals, does such a tract contain? tion,"' Blanche declared. It is impossible to give any definite "I know where I'm going," he de- figure, for officials jib at taking a without rinsing, was found to have (eared confidently, and the procession wild animal census, but according to on its surface 250,000 -bacteria, or again struggled foiwad. After half Mr. Jordan, the managing director almost five times as many as it had an hour there was another surge on: of the Zoological Company, their when brought soiled from the dinner the rope and the line was brought to; had fallen; but Gus gave the word thousand elephants, a thousand red This statement may seem amazing It is much better judgment to dis- card things which have outlived their usefulness than to keep putting them away with the idea that they may come in handy. Thechances are that they will just harbor moths and dust. 'Give them away or do something with them Which 'will put them to work to the best purpose. During the summer the fewer pic- tures and pieces of bric-a-brac we have around the better, so these art- icles can all be cleaned, wrapped, labeled and laid away. Heavy drap- eries can be talcen down, brushed and renovated. Lace hangings should be soaked in cold water . until the dust and' grime are removed,- then laun- dered. This will give them a much better color than if put into warm water. In fact, many a handsome pair of curtains has been made gray and ugly by plunging them into warm water. Everything is now in readiness for the cleaning of each room when the time arrives, and it is not nearly so tiresome a task to do this when there are no small things to handle and no accessory cupboards or draw ers to clean. Before beginning the remainder of the cleaning, have everything in readiness—ammonia, brushes, cham- ois, furniture polish, stepladders, pails, rubber gloves and cleaners. Do- ing housecleaning systematically robs it of its terrors and makes it much less tiresome and disagreeable. • Disease Germs in Dishwater. Bei careful how you wash your dishes if you want to avoid typhoid fever and other serious diseases. Investigation made -following : an epidemic of typhoid fever showed that each dinner plate as it leaves the table in the ordinary household harbors from 30,000 to 90,000 bac- teria. Most of these were harmless bacteria; still, if the platewere suchh fertile ground for harmless bacteriais it would make a rich culture for dan- gerous disease germs, Next a long series of experiments were carried on to learn how many bacteria were left on these plates after they had been washed. The average dinner plate, when washed in lukewarm water and dried a standstill. Some one, they said, game preserves contain about a table! to go - on. Others were stumbling; buffalo, herds of roan and sable ante- and improbable; but a little thought seine protested that -they could go no lope, eland and waterbuck, besides will show that it is logical, and the farther. crowds of smaller creatures, result what might have been expeet- "This will be the funeral march Orders for these animals—many ed. What are the necessities for A for us all, unless heap comes soon,"from merica—are coming in stead rapid bacterial growth? Warmth declared Blanche, between she and Jimmylily. If you want to keep a pet red and food• And what does the house - lifted fie soundoden them,buffalo,you had better write at once wife A muffled came through the , give to those bacteria when she storm. Clement thought it was the or they will all be booked. Arrange- puts a lot of dinner dishes in bike - roar of the storm, but he was mis- merits are now being made for the warm dish water? Warmth and taken. capture of as many of them as will food! - That's Big lien," cried Jimmy permit themselves to be captured. Thousands of housewives are still "he hears us." The big watch -dog But do not go out there yourself washing dishes in water no hotter came floundering through the snowwithout permission. Should a hunter than they can bear their hands in. It to meet them, with Jim Vogel hold - minus a permit to kill a wild ele- is not hot enough to kill bacteria; in in on to his collar. ,. pant go, he will have the Zoological •fact, it encourages them. Have you got the efiildren all P with you? Blanche. Jimmy, my boy,' Company down upon him, whereas a "So they multiply and increase, and Katie—are you all there?" he wild elephant needs no permit to kill and the dishes that are taken out of this water have on them five times as many germs as they had when put into it. This source of danger can be elim- inated from the,household by the use of hotter dish water and the carefu rinsing of dishes in boiling water. It is not enough that your dishes merely look clean. The only wayto have sterile dishes is to use boiling dish water and boiling rinsing water But the housewife should take every precaution to have clean dishes on which toserve her. meals. There are six rules by which one may achieve the maximum of cleanliness indish-washing; cried. Yes," came the feeble response of the half -frozen children. A sudden surge on the line drag- ged them all down into the deep snow. Clement felt his way back along the line as fast as he could. Gus Anderson had fallen forward on his face in the 'snow. Early in the march ' .. Richard had given out; without saying a word to the others Gus had lifted the lame lad to his shoulders and pressed for- ward: • Next a little girl gave out and he took heronthe other shoul- der. With this double load the big fellow' had struggled forward 'until lee fell unconscious from exhaustion. a hunter. -- At the Peace Conference. "Judge," said the man at the bar, "there's no use of you trying. to square this thing up. My wife and I fight just so often and just so long and we can't help, it. So there you are." "And about how long do you keep it up?" asked the judge. "About two weeks, judge" "All right. I'll, give you fifteen days in jail• in other words, you are in- terned for the duration of the war." Save.soft tissue paper for po'lish- ing lamp chimneys and mirrors. GIANT BRITISH CRUISER • Powerful Warship Now in Course of Construction is 900, Feet Long. WHO 6611 C ..., Y°u IAV HELPS TO SPREAD THE BUQDHIST FAITH. - An American Missionary Working in Japan Describes Methods Adopted by Propagandists. All thy' would is familiar with the' military spy. but the religious spy is something new—at least to the Occi- dental world. It has remained for the Buddhists of Japan to develop and perfect the religious spy system. Ac- cording to Christian missionaries in that country, Buddhism -Is spying out, as it believes, the strong points of the Christian religion as presented at the missions and adapting them to the spreading of Buddhism. Buddhist girl spies committing. Christian Sunday school lessons acid gospel hymns to memory, heathen preachers using Christian sermons verbatim except for substitution of the name of their god, for that of Christ, pagan religions attempting re- vivals along Occidental lines—these are some of the curious phases of the life of Japan to -day as- told by Sumner R. Vinton, a missionary home on fur- lough. "As Hinduism is trying to light back the conquering armies of Christianity in India and as Mohammedanism is attempting a like task ie. Africa, so the devotees of the religions of Japan are waking up. And just as Japan copies western Industrial and govern- mental life she is trying to adopt our religious methods," said Mr. Vinton. Revivals In Pagan Religions. "There is a Shinto revival and a Buddhist revival. The first named is an attempt'- to substitute patriotism for religion. It is a huge experiment in national psychology. If it succeeds it may have the same result as a similar plan had in Germany—Japan may out-Prussianize Prussia, "As to Buddhism, we have a proverb in Burma, where I was born and lived eighteen years, "The dying frog gives a last kick." ."Tule Shin sect of Buddhists has two branches in Japan, the Nicht Hong- wanji and the Higashi Hongwanji. The Nichi Hongwanji is the progressive denomination .which is conducting the revival movement. The movement ly, and almost insularly a British has had an unhappy history. Large author, sent ripples of laughter round funds were collected and these were the world in translations into other tongues that will raise laughter among generations yet unborn. We have had, too, our groat laugh. scandal. The Japanese newspapers ing poets—Herrick, who laughed at printed indignant articles and the lovers laugh, happily and daintily; government finally , took over super- Byron, who laughed satirically; vision of the budget. This Buddhist Burns, finest laugher of them all, who laughed broadly, generously and hu- manly, umanly, and from a heart whose laugh- ter rose more mellow from the deeps of sorrow, like the the people in our streets to -day. an active member of one of our Sun- day schools, She was one of the or- naniente of the church, and they were quite proud of her, - "Six months later silo disappeared. 1 ci some tinie no trace of her 'Could be. found,. Then we 'jliscovored she ,hadbeen 'sent to learn all our meth- eds. She had gone;so•far as cemenit- thig- our .best hymns to memory. To- day .she o-day:alto is back imparting these meth - ode -fur the glory Of 'Buddha.' ' "The Japanese now have regular Bud&liist institutes for training men with all the . methods used in .our Amoricani Christian training Schools. They have taken over our methods in every phase.` They study in these in- stitutes our church services and .Sun- day school activities. Competition in Education. "Some he the young men in training come -to listen to our sermons, com- mit them to memory and then preach these same sermons in. Buddhist pul- pits, 'only substituting Buddha for Christ whenever the word occurs. "Another side of Buddhist competi- tion 'with Christianity is in the schools. A wealthy man set up. 'a splendidly equipped high school. for girls in the neighborhood of one, of our Methodist high schools. It wean opposition school, and having un- limited funds, it is now graduating more pupils. "In many ways this Buddhist school is excellent, but I thought I could de- tect in the faces of the girls that it was not turning out the fine type_ of womanhood we were. A curious de- velopment, however, is that this school is becoming less' and less a Buddhist institution every year. The Buddhist side is disappearing. Perhaps .some day the school may become Chrisfian." LAUGHTER -LOVING PEOPLE. British Literature and Drama Prove the Mirthfulnes of Britons. We British, despite an ancient fable of the rest of the world that we are stern-faced, are a laughter -loving people, ,says the London Daily Mail. The literatsire and drama of - a coun- try oupt'ry is always a mirror of its character, and British literature and drama have 1792, who used to have slices of bread provided some of the greatest laugh- with harm between served to him }while era of all time, he was at the gamingtable so that he Shakespeare, whose surpassing need not stop playing. To further genius was a distillation of the Br!. back, he derived his title from Sand- tish''spirit, was the greatest of all the wick, a town in Kent, England, • the world's laughers. Fielding and Smol- name of which was made up of the lett, fathers of the world's novelists, Anglo-Saxon word sand and "wee,"' were mighty laughers: Charles Dick- meaning town—sandy towns. ens, although so intimately, colloquial - from the Latin word frigere, to fry, through the French frier, bet itis 'thought more probable now that it is derived from the French fracasser,. meaning to break into pieces, or the Latin Matra, to rub. In French -'the word is used to indicate.' any meat- fried eatfried in a pan, but the English mean- ing is a dish made from cutting chick-, ens, rabbits and other small aiiiinals into pieces and cooking them in a frye ing or other pan with a gravy. Molasses 'comes through many me- diums from the Latin mellaceus, mean - DE, RIVATIONOff`' SOME. FOOD, NArtif.,S PONE IS INDIAN AND CRULLER: is DUTCH. Tomato is a Word of'-Mexican'Derive- tion !Ahile We Get Our Word Marmalade Frorn Portugal A dumpling Is a good old English: dish earl comes 'frgra time ivrir .4mia t-• an, thlitt meant to threw dotvtisuddpii-• lye and the dim!nntive ending, ling.. The idea was a little cake that was made by throwing raw dough Into boil-• ing wate From Porr.tugal we get our -word mar- malade, which was originally a sweet. - preserve ,made from quinces;: and. takes its name from marcelo, the Por-, tu'guese name' for -that fruit. Cruller is a good Canadian dish,. though it is from an old German or. Dutch word, "Itrellen," meaning little curled cake: Pone is a word of Indian derivation. and an early English historian of Vir- ginia took pains to explainithat It was' not 'from the Latin .pails, meaning' bread, but from the Red Indian word oppone and it was early applied in the south to any .bread made of Indian. corn. What "Pudding" Means. .Pudding in Its early form was made of minced meat of some sort, well seasoned and stuffed into an intestine, and then cooked by boiling. There are words in many early languages mean- ing pudding, but it seems originally to have come from some word mean— ing a' short body or inflated shin. Nobody knows what muffin came. front; ' but it was Proba$llyderived from the word mutt!, and we can i.nag ing that it might have been due to some similarity between time warm cake and the hand covering. Fritter is from an old French word. meaning to dry or a dish of fried fish, which comes directly from the Latin frletus,the pastparticipleof the verb. frigere. Waffle comes from wafer and wafer comes from the German word wabe, a honeycomb or a cake of wax. Origi- nally wafers seem to have been hot. cakes like modern -waffles. The asso- ciation of the word wafer with ex- treme thinness is of modern origin. Origin of Sandwich.- Sandwich takes its name from John. Montague; fourth earl of Sandwich, in used secretly by some of the insiders for speculation on the Tokio Stock Exchange. The result was a huge budget last year was about $10,000,- 000, of which $6,500,000 was credited to the Hongwanji. "The Niclil Hongwanji is establish- ing Sunday schools.' throughout Japan. It has a big' church and Sunday schools in the Hawaiian Islands, and I -was surprised to see when I visited it that the church building bore a cer- tain type of chrysanthemum in its an can mean de- coration,a which in Japan only that 'the enterprise using it en- joys imperial patronage. Buddhist Sunday School. "I visited a Buddhist' Sunday school in Japan with a missionary friend and was cordially received. The Buddhists eagerly showed us all over .the build- ing, and then they began to asic us about American' Sunday school meth- ods. My missionary friend gave the Details of the biggest and most information desired freely. He told powerful warship which is being me later -he did this because he was built on the Clyde for the British determined to bring these Buddhist leaders themselves to Christ, knowing what a great victory that would be. "But the Buddhists do not always get their information in this open way. For instance. a young Japanese girl professed conversion and became navy can now be told. The ship is His Majesty's Hood, -whose designed speed, the representatives of the London Daily News learn on official authority, will be 32 knots, and which may be increased during her trials to 36- knots. • Details of this vessel hitherto have been secret: She is a battle -cruiser, and her. length will be 900 feet, or only one foot less than the Aquitaria,1 the largest of the Britsh liners. The! Hood is expected to he in commission' within -six ninths. Since the keel was laid down, several striking innovations in naval shipbuilding have been made, chiefly as the result of the lessons learned by experts during .1918, and these have necessitated alterations in the ship's internal arrangement. She will be mine and torpedo -proof, herhull being surrounded by a "blis- ter" or outer cushion, and there will be steel -armored walls -inside the ves- sel, which will be an additional safe- guard. A heavy fall of snow in Alberta will add to the hunted moisture in. the soil, and -has thus relieved anx- iety as to spring seeding conditions. "Better let a man -give all his time to selling groceries if he wins there- by the means of Winning • love and a home and children, than give all his timeto the problems of Life and fail to live."—Ronald Campbell Macfie. laugh of It i$ firfor clearin I o + ' dzirry r n ing,honey like, which is derived from. mel, honey. Mushrooms get their name from the -tom same source as moss. Custard was a corruption of a mid- dle -English word meaning a pie or tart an alliedthemodern d was to French word croustade .of the sauce meaning. All these words came front the Latin crusta, meaning' crust. Salad literally means salted, and is a direct descendant of the Latin word sal, or salt. The use of salad to mean the greens from which or on which a salad mixture is placed is one of Only recent origin. The Italian insalata and the Spanish salada, meaning salad in those languages, actually means salted. Tomato is a word of Mexican deri- vation from tomato, the native name " r in country for the vegetable, The origin of the tomato was the "love apple." - Let p ' 1KER Surprise You PARKER'S know all the fine points about cleaning and dyeing. We can clean or dye anything from a filmy georgette blouse to heavy draperies or rugs. Every article is given careful and expert attention and satisfaction is guaranteed. Send your faded or spotted clothing or household .goods to -PARIER'S We will make them like new again. Our charges are reasonable and we pay ex- press or postal charges one way. A. poet card will bring our booklet of household suggestions that save money. Write for it. PARKER'S DYE WORKS, Limited Cleaners and Dyers 791. Yonge St. - Toronto ORIGIN OF NAVY BLUE Color Traced Back to the .Seamen of Julius Caesar's Time. The blue color soprominentin the uniforms of almost all marines is of ancient origin. Vegetins, in his fifth book on the military affairs of the Romani, tracesthe origin of this color to the Veneti, an ancient peo- ple dwelling near the coast of Bis- cay, and well versed in seamanship. It was customary among them to paint their outgoing ships as well as the masts and sails, with a blue color; also their •spldiers and sailors wore blue uniforms. According to this author, the Latin word "Venetus," which was both the name of the color and that of the people, points to its origin. From the veneti the custom was adopted by the Romans. Thus the eon of Pompeius, after defeating 'Caesar's fleet in a naval battle, wore the navy blue, although entitled to the purple. There is much less likely to be feed flavors in milk if feeding is not done at milking time In Italy the day begins- at mid- ' night and 'is reckoned on the twenty, Jour -110111 vsten'a.