Loading...
The Seaforth News, 1933-05-04, Page 7tt THURSDAY, I11AY 4, 1933. THE SEAFORTH NEWS. PAGE SEVEN Du . Ilene p 1Vlont hi y. l its e State. We can save you mine) on Bill and Charge Forms, standard sizes to fit ledgers, white or colors. It will pay you to see our samples. Also best quality. Metal Hinged Sec- 'tional Post Binders and Index. 1 The Seaforth News 1 Phone. 84 •.I �r.aa�r�as�aa�aa�aa�aa�.�atr�as�aa�a0 D, H McInnes ehiropractor Electro Therapist — M'a'ssage •O'ffice Commercial 'Hotel Hours—Mon. and 'Thurs. after- noons and by appointment FOOT CORRECTION by •manipulation=Sun-ray treat- ment - ,Phone 227. Founded in 1900 A Canadian Review of Reviews This weekly magazine offers a re- markable selection of 'articles and car- toons gathered from the latest issues of the leading Elitist' and American journals and reviews. It reflects the current thought of both hemispheres and 'features covering literature and the arts, the progress of science, edu- cation, the house 'beautiful, andwo- nven's 'interests. ,on all world problems. Beside tthis it has a department of •finance , investment and insurance, I'ts every page is a window to some fresh vision bts every column is a live -wire contact with life! WORLD WIDE is a FORUM Its editors are chairmen, not com- batants. IRs articles are selected for their outstanding ^merit, illumination .and entertainment. To sit dawn in your own home for .a quiet tete a tete with some of the world's 'best informed and clearest thinkers on subjects of vital interest is the great advantage, week by 'week, .of those who give welcome to this ,entertaining magazine. "A magazine of which Canadians may 'well be proud." "Literally, 'a feast of reason and a flow of „soul.'." "Almost every article is worth fil- ing or'sharing with a friend." Every one of the pages o'f World Wide is l00% interesting to Canadians Issued Weekly 15 cts copy; 33.50 yearly On Trial to NEW subscribers 8 weeks only 35 its net One Year $2.00 ' t(IOn trial in Montreal' and suburbs, also in 'U.S. add 'he for every week of service." For other foreign countries add 2 cts.) ASPARAGUS ROOTS Many of 'the large asparagus plantations in the country have been', plated' with MtcQontiell's Asparagus Roots. Why not let us supply' your 'needs, 52- Page Nursery Catalogue Free, The' IVIcOONNEIJL NURSERY Co. Port Burwell, Ont. 'Nearly tb1 children are subject to 'Warms, and tawny are ,born with then'. :Spare them'suftering by using Moth er Graves' Worm Exterminator, en' ,excellent remedy. Want and For Sale., Ads, 3. times, 50c }Here and 'There Anther sage e( salmon angitag leases is announced in New Bruns- vfick for thethe Upaalquttch r h whi ofwate the be Seised to the highest bidder at a sale to be held in Fredericton. April 27. The leases will be for ten years from ]larch 1, 1933, Canadian railway salaries have experienced severe cuts over the past leer years. This has ap- plied to officers as well as to workers oa the trains and along the lines. The recently issued annual report of the C. P. R. an- nounced that E. W. Beatty; Chair- - man and President of the C. P. R., had instituted a special cut of 15 per cent. for himself and the Com- pany's directors. This makes a total cut of 25% for them since the decline in earnings began, Nipigon River's famous speck- led trout don't know it yet but the ukase has gone forth 'that non-residents shall pay only $6.50 for an annual fishing license, or about' half the charge ,hitherto. Further,• Niplgon guides will offer •their services this year for ;23.00 a week as against 328.00 in 1932. These trout in the Nipigon pools and in those off the islands at its month including St. Ignore, run to sevea'pouads and up. , Canadian Pacific liner Empress of .Tapan recently hung up a new speed record when she travelled the,2,329 'miles from Honolulu to Victoria in four days, eight hours and three minute's, clipping seven hours, 47 minutes from her beat previous time for the voyage and much outdistancing the best mark for any other Pacific liner except the Empress of Canada. The literary hit of the year has been made by Frederic Nivea, Canadian author, living neat Nel- son, RC., whose "Mrs. Barry" bas been recently hailed by authori- ties as one of the moat profound- ly • moving books ever written.: Mr. Niven, who thus breaks into: the ranks of best sellers, earlier in the century handled baggage and freight for the Canadian. Pa- cific Railway at Nelson. H. F. Mathews, general man- ager, Canadian Pacific 'hotels in western Canada, with headquar- ters at Winnipeg, has been pro- moted general manager of the, company's hotel, system from. coast to coast, with headquarters in Montreal, according to a 're- cent announcement by E. W. Beatty, chairman and president of the railway. It is necessary to go 'back to, the year 1916 to find revenues of the Canadian railways on a level comparable with 1992. The fel- lowing figures show that in 1932 as compared with 1916: Railway Operating Rev- enues. ..Decreased 5.5%u Railway Operating Ex- penses , ",Increased 20.9% ' Net Revenue from Railway ' Operations ..Decreased' 50.6% Railway Tax Accruals „Increased 135.7%;. Net Railway Operating Income ..' ..Decreased 58.3% Railway Property Invest- ment ..Increased 34.6%. Rate of Return on Invest- anent.'. -Decreased 69.0% Revenue Freight T o n Mace.. .. ..Decreased '28.3% Revenue Passenger Miles ..Decreased' 50.3%, Actual Gross Ton Miles .,Decreased 17.2% Payroll- ' of Engine and Train Service Employees and Telegraphers , Increased 31.3%' Train Miles ." Decreased 22.8% Want e'n'd For Sale Ads, 3 times 50,c. PIPE -ORGAN PUMPING` !While the compre'hensive elaotrifice atioe program of the past decade has undeniably brightened thte hues:. of toil -racked matron's and stirieulalted the, balance sheets of the ,p'u'blic. nitil- ibies, it has relegated uranyl three-, honored ree- hono'red insbitulti'ons to the upper cup- board shelf with the ,p"altenit wick trimmer. Ahd not the least, by far, of the ind$i'spen!salbrle fa'oters of an- other ;day tlhat have been swept into obs!aleslcence by the wave of ampered� progress• is the humble but ue naiiibh- ed profession, o:f„p•ipeyotlgwn pumping. The organ p'uimper. was a figure in this time. He Was just a boy, im- mature .and . awkward', , whose '}la'th'er and m'dther sincerely 'believed' his church affiliations would- some dhy l'ea'd to sparkling accantptisthmentta in the real'rn of music if nit in the fields, of theology—beliefs t'hat'' were uitie Mately well shattered.. (Suliabl com'fort came to the pumper on location. He wrested'' Ms pittance and prestige 'from the 'orga'n at no trifling coat. After a 'heavy snow, he couldn't be out waiting to flip the speedy, cutter of the rich townsman who ,was mentioned in every annual crusade against high check -reins. He missed numero'u's' piratical explortin:g parties when the crocus ,was in ,broom and during vacation he forswore many a good rou'sin'g game of d•u'ck, on the rook.' Every -service irked him to some 'extent, !though !his 'toughest tests came on Easter 'Sunday 'and 'Ohitld- ren's Day. Ole these .occasions he was often granted the assistance of an el- tennate to spell him on the handle; 'but the relief, althio'ugh welco'm'e from a !physical standpoint, ,was ,financially odrovs, because he was compel'led to spirit ,his fee. 91.as tlh w ea t s.•k of the pumper to maintain the wind in the bellows of the organ. IHe did chis by means of a h'an'dle that .projected through a long- ish aperture in the unpa'inited pine cas- ing at the side, in the rear. On some sntral'1• instruments the 'handle was ant in front and Was protected by a screen around. whish the pumper .could peek anti make faces at a'mu'sed play- mates out in the' congregalti'on. His' were ,cramtped quarters, and dusty-- cheerless usty-cheerless and cold in ,winter, 'hat and stilling in summer, 'Cha'rge'd' by the organist and'ather authorities with his grave responsibilities, he bent over,. meowing his arms and body up an:d. dawn, straining to keep !his gauge at a*pointbelow which complete de- moralization Of .tlhe service and pro'b'- able loss of his job wortal'd. result. He was bidden entirely from the view of the churchgoers. And though he Was required to push aside the red da- mask curtain and sit outside in 'a chair opposite the organist 'through- out the sermon — an obligation he shirkednow and then if he was able to ,drop from a window or sneak out a back door unobserved- the received scant attention, None knew of his struggles, for it was- a general theory, supported by mast church' officials, that the music of the organ would 'be 'sheared of Much of its dignity and grandeur if the .bobbing, perspiring .pumper yea's extpoised., 'The sele'cition of an organ pumper rested with the board of trustees', the president, of an auxiliary society, or possibly ,the pastor or p:rie5t, and was, in a measure, hal-Leary. ,Boys who at- tended Sunday school' only a, few weeks !before the . free boxes of can- dy were distributed by an uncom- fortable ,Santa Claus at the Christmas exercises, or just bong' enough to fight for a chance to ride the baclk steps of the carryall on, the .a'nnu'al picnic at Fishers Lake, were ineligi'b,le.. Boise counted' some. 'Bust ase out- standing indication of determination and aib•ili'ty to sustain the wind when the ecstaltic organist pulledo.u't the stops to show off his' or her praw- ess was the principal demand. It was especia'l'ly' required that the pumper arrive early, Tong before the ;last 'bell' had 'been' tolled, for without him the doatology or the chants Wautl'dtn'k'"h'ave' boomed oiit to' muffle. the offense of the members who carne. in Rate. eat his side. was a .gauge, a , lead weight o.n a string, to inform hien ,of the, status of 'the wind: Above a half, way notch the reservoirs conta'ine'd plenty of air for all leasoar'ab'le pur- pases. Excellent loft ,genenabsllnip was ;displayed in .keeping the indicator atbove this mark. Just' beliolw it there was no immediate danger, ;brut farther down tihiere . was another notch ---e' gianfng..-s.car on a-noitch hacked with the jackknives ,df'successive pumpers to streslsits.signd'fioantce=anti there-' abouts hovered catastrophe. Weil, ,time pumper knew his notches ! Deep down in the heart of every, pumper,` .art all biin'es dhittiai'g his acs' hivepump'in'g career, there lu'rked mischievous d'esire;,.'b'orn of s various causes, to allow the indicator to drop below the danger p'oin't. ani wfeck full-1t'hlrbated' '.anldhetn or a slhrill so - prang sato in the agonized screeches of the high pipes and the guttural grunts of th'e low ones as the wind supply expired. Ne Pumper ever lived w'he dr not feel_ this' urge, Remuneration for organ pu'mp•ing 'vatted with commetniities and :den'om- ena+tions, Some puimpers worked with- out pay, force'd by pious parents or 'the econdmfcail custom of church .leaders to preserve a strict amateur standing. Other ,pum'p'drs earned more or:'less handsome ,monetary rewards.' Alt Slt. Jlohn's' Episc'op'al Clhmrch in. Boston, Harry V. 'Wade received fifty cents a Sunday, aind a similar payment ,vela's made to Burt R. Tho- mas in Cleveland. Apparently Chlis. was a metropolitan rate, alth'oug'h Clarence Bludinigton X'elil'and, tus!s:litng. in the loft of the Purest Avenue Pres- •by!t'eni'a'n Churoh in Detroit, and Ed- gar A. Guest, who shared his job with his brother, received ,but fiwenr ty-Ifive cents. James Coluzens, United States sen- arbor from M'ichtygan, received five dollars a year for the full fifty-two Sundays, pumping in the Presbyter- ian 'Church' at 'Oh'atihalm, Ontario. (Mord ,M. ,Pettit, in the ' Episcopal Church alt , •Eaton R'apid's, 'Michigan, where his father was the pastor, re- ceived twenty -(five cents 'a week; and after two years, when the .bent so far over the handle at a critical sptot in an ora'tcnio that he burst his grous- ers art the seat, the members of the choir hipped tin land tb!oulght !himhis first suit af clothes with long ,pants. IE. S. Evans earned twenty-five cents in' the °hurdle olE the Epiphany at (Lexington, Ken'bucky; and George W. Welsh, fohm'er lieutenant govern- or of Michigan, d're'w fifteen cents at Grand Rapids. IA standard wage of twentty-Ifuve cents was paid in Three Rivers, Mich- igan, for two senvitces on Sunday, choir practice weekly an Fridley 'nights and any'oan'tattas that might. bob up during the' year. In Cleveland churdhes the regular pay was also twenty-five cents, but an 'allowance of ten cents extra was made for fun- era'l's, weddings and .rehearsal's. Will -Hays, the movie czar, was,rewarded with a tenicent wage in Sullivan, hn� (liana, but the custom of the church provided that :he put the dime in the Sunday-selecedl co'llecti'on, r so his net 'profit .was neglligtilbl'e. 7t was George B. Db!lliver, new a wea'1!ttyy publisher, who .was 'pumping the organ in the lilaptist church at 'B'att'le Creek, Mliohigan, along with the .m'inister's -son, The services had !begun one Sunday and the congrega- tion hard -risen to sing ,B'l'est Be the Tie That 'Bands, S'u'ddenly, from. the reg- ion cif the l'o'ft,, above the 'reveren'ti'al voices, came the saun'd of a crash of splintering woad fo'lllowed by a he:avy thud. Simultaneously, almost, the or- gais wheezed, grunted and expired. The singing, very naturally, ceas- ed; and in the ,ominous Silence the sounds of a brisk conflict, with fists stniking solidly on flesh, could be heard. The minister, sensing the cause, disappeared through the cur- tain of the pumfper'ts sanctuary. In a mom'en't he emerged, in eadplanabion, holding the red-Ifaced, kicking, pant- ing, dis'h'eveled Draliiver boy by the scruff of the "neck, Thrusting him a- head, he propelled him down' the 'aisle of the church, to the suppressed delight of the parishioners, andpu's'h- ed him fbrcibly thr'ou'gh the front door. Doltibv'Qr, it developed, was the head "Pumper•, The minister's on was his 'assistant. But the'son was tend- ered only, ten cents as helper an,d he resented the arrangement, .:He fre- quently voiced. his disa'piproval Of the policy, and on this Sunday his pest- ering forced Doiliver's patience through the breaking point, and Dot- liver, um'mliadlfud of the consequences; smashed him{ on the ja'w, A ch'ai'r was craslhed and the melee .was well under way when the minister • ,intervened: But, undaunted, Dldltiver took.another pumping jab at the Eipiisc'opal church which he held until miade a member of the-cleoir, And there was Henbert Mc;Kiinn!ey,. who held' the pumip'er's 'bench in a church. at Sault Sainte Marie, M'i'chi- gan. H!e was paid fiffty cents a week, a staggering sum in those day's, and his place was liberally coveted, I1 was so desirable, in fact, that one' young, men wiho stood next in line for ap- po'i'ntment sought to trick McKinney into 'disgrace. He sneaked : into the chlundlt early an d gre'as'ed' the floor under the handle, MelKianey, uesus- peobiaa'g; came in later with his usual alalcriity ,and was 'prod!uc'intg this cus- aoumary high' grade amid' iulfald'iib,le brau,d 'o'f air, wtlpen„ near tlhe 'close o'f the d!oxolo,gy, his feeit s'lifp!p,e'd avid the went down with a trem'endon's clla't ter. Before he could regiaine his com- posure the organ had coughed a tem- p.orary' requiem and the service was seriously fractured. McKinney .ribs, covered the c'au'se of his slip, pointed it out to the pastor, .and an o!ffitcial investigation was held then :and eleere confession was sus!pen'ded from Sun- day school' for three weeks. ' IProbalbly the mast discouraging in- cident was encountered in Council Grove, Kansas, by E. W. Davidson, now associated withan electrical re- search society, in New Yonk City. 'Davidson was puin'ping for a Christ- ian Endeavor meeting et the Presby- terian church When the li'g!hts flick- ered and went out. A practical. youth, he left his handle, procured a kero- sene lamp and investigated. The liglhtityg system' wars fed by gasoline Vapor generated by a force pump and Davidson, judging from organ camnpta'ints, -logically thought a lack of pressure had' caused • the .dOfect. He pat his lamp down, worked' tlhe pump energetically and :then removed the cap from the gas reservoir. This move 1u' never revea'l'ed until' many years afterward, for, with the cap, came a squirt ;of -alt. 'In an instant it ignited and all was afl'am'e, including - young Mr. Davidson, He .rusihed out, yelling, threw his blazing coat from him and galloped five blocks down the m'a'in street to a shed where a two -wheeled hose cart was sheltered. He had just enough strength left to sound the bell ata'rm before he collapsed. The re- sponse was slaw, and by the time the hose was laid the braze had gained su'dh headway that the townspeople could only stand by anti watch the structure burn to the ground. Davidson was not censured for his important' port in the disaster—large- ly because he didn't admit his error. The turnover among 'pumpers was quite heavy. Statistics gathered over a wide ,territory show that the aver- age period of Office incumbency was about three months. Ln spite of the desirability of the place, ex'pul'sions for infractions of the rules of deport- ment wereq uite• common 'Organs were tuned about once every two years, w'h'ere fund's were available, and the appearance of the tuner was considerably more than a casual event. At these times the tuner, after a canferen'ce, hired the pumper to work by ,the hour at a rate which never exceeded fifteen cents, and was more •likely to he ton. The English sta'nda'rd for this tabor, was eighteen pence a day. iWlhi'le the tuner scr'am'bled around in the organ, grunting and cursing in a most unconventional and un- onthod'ox manner, the pumper was expected tb stand over the handle, prepared at any s'hriif w'histl'e or rauc- ous shout to suck the life-giving wind into the bellotws, .P'i'pes were remov- ed and cleaned' with a long swab, stops were taken out and corrected, pedals were ex'aimined and aligned, stickers were adjusted.. I,t was exact- ing work, and the 'dusts accumulated since the previous tuning were stirred up by the activities in dense clouds that enveloped the, scene. The tuner, who considered himse'lf as high an artist as 'the ,greatest • ar- ganist, was extremely temperamental. His demands were hard to meet. At the and of every ten-hour day that invariably ran into unconnpu'ted over- time, the pumper was inclined to toss his job without ceremony. 'B'ut the thought of a heavier pay day than he had ever known spurred hint on. He bore the abuse meekly, sweltering along up to requirements; bruit none was more exuberant than he when the tuner, after a final ,sonorous paean that tested every pipe, pron'ounc'ed the job complete„ and, with exasperat- ing sIownebs, finally paid off with crumpled bills extracted from a 'four- clasp pocketbook. TH,E BEST OF AUD!LENCES The 'best audience -T have ever had in; my life isthe radio audience, stays. S. IP. 'B. ' Why? (Because' You never distract me by coughing or shuffling your, feet, and .you are tremendous in numiber. !Every speaker is at his best before a full house --and a silent one. I am arbnormaily sensitive to atmos- phere. Latecomers, whisperers, ear- ant of it than you would if you saw. ly.'ieavers, and nose -'blowers, have the the face behind' the voice. After my power to macre me lose completely. the lectures I get applause, from girls'_ thread of my argument. You are .schools (by far my most appreciative II ideal in. that respect, .!For all 'know nces), 'warm soon tan eous, ex.hil.- you may be feediing noisily 'while I orating ap'pla'use: SometimesI get a am talking. II can't hear.yeu, and 'few letters. But after talking over: the what the ear doesn't hear the heart 'microp.hdne there is someth'in•g much better than fast -fading applause, there doesn't grieve over. Even if Yost is_ a deluge of letters, the'beginnings switch me Off in contempt I go on talking as 'ha'ppily as if you 'were still of friendships 'based on something listening. What is 'much stranger ,is 'far more permanent than physical the fact that I get.a better sense of, contacts, and that is common ylo your' appreciation through the micro- La'sms.' You, .shyest of the shy, , lone - I do on a platform;' Your (test of the lonely, pour 'themselves waves of sympathy arid, enthusiasm outo to m, e; because there _ is same travel back to me just as East as my nizefiord in in voice thin h you' . You words travel tri 7°'''' 'arid 1 ran `gauge as akin to something in you. You ,much more easily in the studio' what and I have jmst- dtiscovered spiritual your reactions are to my talk than 1 'adventures, joyousese ,exciting, and• ever can when I ani confroiatin we can undertake these together, you g you delightful sensation feeling andandI, in the flesh, '" It is a, ling sadd. and you In your babbling -over let - (sympathy' ters to ane, and I in my bubbling -over over the ether, When, I am on the talks to, you. It is all very straiarge but ;anitaxin Itsatisfying, platform .your attention is diverted gs y from my voice and m m,. " l can at last say i�"le 3 books a • Y eseaSe tobean. on physical irrelevancies', the fact that me trying, is pla platform, to le books icl life, rte Is sli,pp'isag- arottud 'id` the cornet- of the publicoiuyoUrnp i t say all my bite; my neck, that my, front studs are `wla you, 'on yow• :pats, not only catch about to burst or have just done so..i'h^haat 'I am say'in'g, btuth a yosh r - Tihe culprit was found and on ';hisIth'at`my hair is not so dark,, as into e. by the warmth of your re- The you like s•panse: hair' to be, that my mouth is croaked; that 'I am younger or older than you .expected. Like the cuckoo and the nightingale and unli'ke the model Victorian child, I ought to the heard and n'at seen. Wi- thout my 'face •I might make a for- tune. • Do not imagine that I am ogre- r` is h i T 'have, v , in my time; even been called handsome. Not by many People, it is true; by my mother and'. :7 'am quite sure there was somebody else, 'but `I have forgotten her name. What I am trying to convey is that not my body only, but anybody's body dis- tracts you in'bhe flesh. To me, there- fore, the microphone is a god -send. In a moment of time you, a private, strongly individual, 'highly sensitive, shy„isolated, lonely' you, a million shy, lonely, isolated yours (as the Irish say) are, brought into .direct .com'mun- tont with me, without any 'd'istractin'g element whatever. You and I escape into a rarefied atmosphere where we San not • suly talk together in quietude, but also understand one another per- fectly (I am presuming that your wireless set •func•tians adequately): We are more than cut Off from the rest of 'the 'world. 'We do not even have to overcome the initial self-conscious ness and nervousness that would pre- vent our 'personalities from emerging 'true 'and 'clear on a first introduction in the flesh. IDxtcing a life spent almost wholly in speaking in public I have never descended from a platform or s'a't down after a speech without a sense df deep self -d'issatisfa'ction. 'That is not what I meant at all,” "that is not it at all.” Illhere are many reasons for my failure to .say what 'I mean 'before a visible au'dien'ce. iI'o read a speech is intolerable. But +I have so wretch- ed a memory and so complete a lack of logical or even coherent order that without notes I meander and scram- ble about haphazard, 'Puke a 'man who has lost his track over the mountains; and can•not'rega'in it. To read my speech 'I ant .ashamed. Even to refer to notes puts 'me off my stride: They destroy my flow, which is fairly 'facile. When 'I talk on a platform 2 must walk up and down, I must 'fling my arms about, II must act. 'I have to rely entirely on my brain's impulse. When I am talking to you I .have every word , written down in front of me, though it doesn't sound so to you. I do not have to think what I am going to say next. II can concentrate solely an convincing you, Then, more often than not, alt the 'energy 'h'as gone out of me 'before I lbegin a public lecture. "There is the long and tiring railway journey, niee't- ing host and chairmen, listening to reasons why the 'hall is not full. The weather is 'against me, 'Teeple will not leave home on a night like this"; there are counter -attractions, "Tim a- fraid we can't expect many to -night. You see 'the Amateur 'Dramatic...."; there 'is an epidemic, 'People are so afraid of infection"; there is always •soanething. :Ultimately there is the audience, 'Eagerly 'I scan this sea .af strange 'faces, looking in vain for you, you 'who understand so perfectly what it is I have in mind Ito say. tI can't say anything to these people. T listen to the chairman. IHe is declaiming gro- tesquely ina'c•curete things about me. Why is it that no one can pronouuce any name correctly? -0n the other ,hand, why should he know? Who am I, anyway? II rise like a beaten puppy all the spirit whipped out of me. .I do my best. 91 ,I catch your eye all is well. Usually I dare not even look to see if you are there, and after fighting for an h'our to rouse some enthusiasm sink dawn as cxihaus'ted as if I had been playing a'fierce game of hugger, Do not misunderstand me. S like lecturing. There is only one th'ing I like better, and that is talking to you over the microplhone. 'But not even an overcrowded hall is so exciting as the microphone, for the disembodied voice has a magic qual- ity about it th'a't makes a better conlfid-