The Seaforth News, 1933-02-23, Page 7THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1933.
THE SEAFORTH NEWS.
PAGE SEVEN.
D. H. McInnes
Chiropractor
Of Wingham, will be at the
Commercial Hotel, Seaforth
Monday, Wednesday and
Friday Afternoons
Diseases of all kinds success-
fully treated.
Electricity used.
QUEST FOR BETTER HOUSES.
!Public _a'tltenbiolnhas recently Ibelen
aroused 'over the ,great commercial.
Ipoltentilalibies of a arousing ind'us'try.,
'N'ation'al ,maga'z'ines, :eagerly publiieiz-
h Is'ometh'in that is not really ,new,
have :served to keep as in a 'ferment.
'INPo one denies that When the 'big "if"
is removed •a mighty: ,ind'ustry, wil
spring up, hut in view of, the .h'ystt'eria
it is well to eomsid'e'r in all seriouslnesls
what :hats been 'offered the ,pu'bfiic. The
idea of redesigning the :house is no
:recent 'concept 1Wlhlalt is new is a seri-
aously :a'wa'kened pulblic interest. Ln
this :paper, .I shall try to set Horth
clearly and ,concisely, and iI hope
fairly, 'the various basic ,ap'pro'aches aro:far made to theiindulstry of house
building. lI ;sihall'confine :m'y'self to'She
Structural ,methods tinged. 1I' sits('' il-
lustrate the types and discuss What
seems to ,be the outstanding ,example.
It must' be rec'ognized'that there are
many problems besides that Of build'-
ing 'the hou's'e. Out granting a salu-
•'fion of all the !financial, :labor and so'c-
iaddiffictil'ties, it is still epparent that
a new;sort of house must' be'pnoduced
in order to permit read in'dustr•?alizla
tion
The :chief appeal our captains of the
new industry must make •is to the
-pocketbook, 'In 'order 'to 'have a com-
mon basis of 'comparison we will ad-
mit the thesis of inass production, for
this is postulated in all the .propos'a'ls:
1We may examine, then, 'the cri'teria
to which any successful plan 'will have
to measure. They are: 1: -'Is 'bhe sys-
tem 'susceptible of alm'os't universal
application, •regardless of site :and cli-
matic condition's? Unusual roofs, cel-
darless: houses, houses .without heat-
ing plants, will not do. Making such
economies dodges the p'roblem% 2:—
Can .the pants of bhe house be made
.repetitively? 3,—:Are these .parts of
a unit type permitting a wide flexibil-
ity of plan and elevation to meet . a
widely varying demand? 4,—IDo the
pants lend theinselves to rapid es-
semblly and early occupancy? Can
they he put 'together simplyand
without any unesual equipment?
-Are the pants light enough to be
shipped . widely? Unless relatively 'few
plants can make 'the houses, mass
production will not be achieved. 6.—
Do these ,parts when assem'b'led pro-
duce anything more 'than' structure?
An economy of 20 per ce'n't in bare
structure 'will prod'u'ce the trivial, say- '
ing of'5 per cent in the 'final price to
the (buyer, ''i —IIf finish. is incorporat—
ed in the plan, is it of a type and
quality accdpltalble to the 'buyer? 8,—
Does 'the :construction .make a real
effort to provide for accessories In
such 's way es to eliminate later cut
'ting and .fitting? 9.—Will the .comlplet-
cd house be dry, easy and econ'omicall'
to heat in winter, cool in• summer, will
it shed snow and reflect,ithe burn'in'g
rays of the desert sun? 1110 IDoes:t'he
system (make any effort to cope with
tradition? Lt is all very weld to ;plan•
what .is good fon people 'but very
bard, to make 'them ;buy it. 11—Per-
haps most important ,of all, is the
house actually cheaper 'fo'r What is
offered? !It is :much easier to sell a
'comp'arab'le 'a'ntiele'for less .Money
than a :better .article for the same
money.;
tllt is quite 'natural that the earliest'
attempts at industrial 'ho'us'ing should
have been, efforts to 'build a house
ju's't dike 'the one to 'wh'ic'h everybody
Ma's accustomed; i.e,, of `wood. To do
this 'the house was ,planned in ad-
vance, Ithe ltimlbers 'were cult It •prop-
er ,length and stored until sold. 'Gut-
ting and 'fi'tt'ing on the job, were sup'
1 posed fa he eli'mliniated'. tAtlthongh the
actual efforts ;511 presu;ppased a few
Standard typos ,of houses, it is .p'os-
sibile'th'att some ,standard (basis of plan-
ning might have el'imina'ted this diffi-
culty. The princi'pa'l difficulty 'with
'bhe .pre-cut house lies in the ,proper-
ties Welf lumber .wlhich, with changing
humidity, expands or contracts in
different degree along and across the
,grain. Thus the pants of the .Noi's'e
have a 'way of (being the wrong size
'when they c'om'e to be Used.
The hest ,minds were early 'fasei'n-
ated by .concrete. 'Naturally, many
p,eepl'e thought it 'o'ugh't to revolu-
?tio,nize 'house '0on's'tru'ct'i'on. !No sldhetne
of this sort Was more oo'inpletely d'e-
velop'ed than 'that of Thomas Edison
which was 'widely acclaimed. Edison
provided east -:ren forms, so con
strticted ,a's to 'preside :molds not only
for the shell •orf the house 'bust for
stairs, mantels, and even a 'batliltuib.
*were
bhe concrete had set the 'forms
were removed and ,but little 'finishing
was supposed to `be required. 'The
house was ,c'ampleted merely 'by p1iac-
ing .windiotws, heating plant, and ac-
cesseries.. The Edison s'eheme pr'o-
posed . six different types of forms to
avoid monotony. The difficulties with
the approach were many and a'lmos't
self-evident. Dike most of the other
•propos'a'ls, standard forms may. effect
economies when .one .thou's'and like
hou's'es are to be erected on the same
site. When it comes to Shipp'in'g vari-
ous parts of :forms over the. oountny,
the gigantic requirements df bhe plan-
ning. become more sign'ific'ant.
!In this approach there is no repeti-
tive production 'olf' house ,parts. :Wide
'fexibiiwty Of plan and elevation' are
not attainable uniese such a tmu/ti-
.pliclty of various form :types are pro-
vi'ded as 'to ineralidiate the whole idea.
Rapid assembly is not possible nor
early occupancy 'because ,concrete
takes a long time to dry, lout. Forms
that San •be used ,very many tine's are
so heavy as to 'preclude .distanit ship-
ment and this is also. impracticable
in view of the 'capitalaie-up during
transportation, The finish of such a
house is vat of a type and quality
anybody iwentbs unless additional ex-
pense is incurred. If installation of
aoce'ssaries is to be provided, still
more 'types of 'form's are required.
'Concrete is a 'bad insu'l'ator, it :tends
to leak un'les's an :unsigh'rly m'emlb-
cane water'pro'ofing is applied. Final-
ly, the east 'has so far been. high. In
gen•eral'th'is is not a ,fair criticism be-
cause a system designed for mass 'pro-
duction might well cost great deal
'when' mass production was .not. ap-
p'lie'd. :But 'Edison "had ,resources and
backing and the failure olE his. houses
M 'come a'ny'where near 'the low cost
bein1icipslted is in his case signlf- i
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'trellising in a big way. 'rinse enough
ht's elapsed to draw 't the conclusion
that the effort has gone the way of;
most ` Others
IMennbers of the second,school of
thought looked upon the skyscraper
and found it good, but they did not
lolok 'far enough to penetrate the real
priaciples of big ;bMid ings. These
;people erected frames of relatively'
heavy members, 'suc'h as small iH-col-,
urns ,and (junior I -beams, used , with
their Sul' structural vague and ,hence
placed' .at relatively great intervals.
The true •principlles of s'kyscrap'ers,
have only recently been understood`
by 'those 'who 'build them. Brick an'd'
shone have considerable wall strength
but are incapable of .sustaining, the
load's' of malily'floors. !Thus, early sky-
scrapers had 'steed (frames wh'ic'h car
vied ail: the load' aud'u'sed steaditional
Lead ''bearing m'a'terials as filled. Late -1
sly the designers of hiiglh :buildings
have realized how rid'i'culous this is
and ore turning to'experiment with
lightweight metal 'fitters. New the
same material's that cannclt be load-
bearing in' a ,s'kyscr'aper will 'nt'ore than
carry' house loads. None the less we
see ,propon'en'ts 'olf'!lie structural, steel
'f blithely ,
rams bhthely q:gnorin,g this principle,
ignoring resent advances in sky-
scraper d'es'ign, end 'building 'heavy
'frames of steel only to fill up all the
spaces ,with bri'ek, tile, .concrete, or
even wood. Just what -function the
Steel ,frame serves is not apparent. It
represents an extra and ulttenly un-
nece's'sery Cost,
The really en'coura'ging efforts in
sdiving the 'problem by , the use of
metal have almost .entirely been 'made
by those :whoa have 'tried • varying
forms of :metal' panels. 'T'h'e oldest
metal house of which I know, built
over a century ago at No. 1' 'Lock,
Tipton Green, 'England, is Of this
type. It has ,flanged iron plates for
walls and iron window IEremes. Rut
nothing more was done in this d'ire'c-
tion :for a long time. II1 remained. 'for
post=war 'Britain, to give real impetus
to this ,movement,. After 'the ,war bhe
housing shonta'ge in ,England was seri-
ous and the steel industry, at . a law
ebb, employed every resource to trove
its products. 1L'ord • Weir, for ex-
ample, developed a 'house in which
thin steel sheathing was applied Ibo a
light steel .frame while thin sheets off
asbestos -cement were screwed 't'o the.
frame. Eor interior !finish, Althell IS'teel
(Houses constructed a ,frame o!f light
angles to which 'they' fastened thick
metal ,plates coated on the inside with
granulated cork. 'The interior was'fi•n-
ished with fibreboard. The most pro-
mising of these s'c'hemes was 'present-
ed by Braithwaite and was known as
the "Telford" system. Here 1'-8 inch
,steel 'plates were formed with their
edges bent at right angles to, form a
pan, The backs of these pans were
closed with asbestos Sheets, . T'he
'flanges were butted and ,bolted to-
,gether. 'A little ' Pater,' in •Germatvy, the
"'Sleeken" system .used coppered steel
sheets formed like those •o'E Bmai'bh
'smite land wood battens to support in-
terior finish sheets of ,fireproof insula-
tion.
.I'have described these in some de-
tail because they are the clear pee -
genitors ' of the General :Houses
scheme recently proposed by Howard
Fisher. This proposal has probably
received the wid'es't publicity of any
scheme yet offered the .American peo-
ple. Cl'a'ims have been made for Gen-
eral Houses that it has finally achiev-
ed :in adtuai integration of 'bhe hous-
ing industry. G'ene'ral Houses 'pro-
poses rather radical changes , in livs
rag ,conditions in onder to simplify its
t'hough't as a problem. This is not a
pioneering •thought as 'I shall shortly
point out. But. 'the Fislher 'plan is e'ot
o extreme as to invalidate all his
alter concl'usi'ons- The :Fisher scheme
rapop'ses a metal panel, facing the
vealth'er unashamed and unconcealed,
He makes it serve the double purpose;
f structure and' finish. A foundation
s to be poured of accelerated con
rete within standardized forma. The
tandsed well panels are to be erect
-
d in eight hairs by four men, iA'll
naill'wark, accessories and the 'like are
o he 'hoi•slted over bhe waits with a
sane 'before the 'flat 'roof of similar
allele isapplied, IT'he top of the roof
to be covered with aluminum ,foil
or insulation. Finish of flours will be
palm'') or 'laminated wood attached
two inches of insulation and ap-
lied to lthe metal euefaccs with mas—
c. 'The entire construction is dry.
ands are :peepeinted with two ,coats
the sloop, 'buttered, and, 'halted in
ace. A final coat of 'painit is 'applied
the field, The plans are good, 'the
evetaons not 'tinettraet•ive. The Fish -
house 'fai'ls to meet someorf the
ilte'rfa, although itis a long Step.
rwand. Thesban.dardized foun'd'ation.
cans •encounter the same objections
those proposed' by 'Edison.,,al-
e:ugh in less .degree, as they cover'
ssof th,e 'htouse, ,Transport of bhe
asoline crane makes rural ootesltr•uIc
on dieficult, !There are :two more'
0rious, 'less easily overcome dblj•ec-
ons, The hulk cif 'com'peten't author
y, 'particularly in iBlritain, serio'usl'y
uhts whether thin steel plates wild,
1thstam'd 'weathering for any length'
The ereecut 'lumber idea does not
d'i'e easily. Many' people seem .to have
thought that the only difficelty with s
this approach lay in !the inconstancy
o'f wood. 'Fe:Hewl n'g this t'h'ought to p
its 'loigicel cencles'iou, they ,have oat -
finally fumed to steel, which does not
change dimensions- appreciably and o
which .moreover cannot Ibe readily cut i
by 'the am'bitiou's erector. INs
cern carried tIe first idea further than s
the (Steel Frame H•ovse 'company of e
'Pittsburgh, .a su'bsid'iary Of a large
steel company, in 'turn a subsidiary of t
one of the greatest units in the •s'tee'l c
in'dnustry. 'This house . was carefully p
studied and 'widely advertised, and is
dross 'pr'od'uction was apparently ap_
plied in creating a longe inventory of l
parts, There was no attempt to de- to
part from tradition in planing, The p
colm'pan'y 'intended ,to develop a whole ti
set Of 'bui'1din'g .materials of standard Si,
:zed 'd'imensions. The frame itself 'was in
light, easily produced repetitively, and pl
cheaply s'hi'pped( In the last analysis 'm
Irewever, ail ,that was provided was a ol
m
,frae, costing cons'iderably more than' er
the wood frame it displaced. Although cr
sligh't'ly better, 'the 'frame could' not fo
jus'ti'fy its increased cost 'Finish and ''f
acces'sorie's 'still had' to be supplied -as
largely in the 'troditianai manner. No bl
•d'ou'bt the hicreased cost Is inherent le
;n the idea. 'Steel us'ed' in small sec'tio.n, ;g
as a column must be used et a redue- 'ti
ed 'fibre stress, so excess 'materia:: was s
demanded by this type of framing, ti
This ,corporation; s'as a 'Lange one, ity great resources and experience.'' do
ht went into the question of stee' tv
lof time. Experience indicates 'the
dittte waiter 'creeps in around
joints, rust isbants 'there and.
grasses ::award. There is ,much
merit in 'the:General !Houses prop
hes/ever, and IFlislher deserves 0
for .so .careful a working out Of d
and for 'focusing the spotlight on
own endeavor.
Another ` interesting house •w'h
for 'want olf a butter .place, m'ay.
located in 'this .group is the "Mu.
aire" housed One of 'these ,house's;
signed by A. 'Law^rence IKo:cher
Albert 'Frey, 'bath serious eltud'en'ts
'housing, has been built at ISyas
:These .men Iphesent a rather .re
tion'ery ,plian'=in my opinion too '
50. Tor 'example, there are to be
;in the north. wail, :a so
engineering ic'anclusion, .but Tadde'ge: tire. The 'house is not ,ugly
any one Who can ,look modernism
the eye, but the battle with R'radil
is Scarcely recognized in a ,proposal
this 'type, The'house is eellar1ess.
(five -inch 'alumin'u'm tubes carry alb(
weight, 'the !walls 'being ent'irel'y ne
hearing. 'Steel channels support sit
b'attlededk 'floors with-ins'ulati
'beard and alumin'u'm .cohering. 'T
stairway is sof steel, 'the treads su
with' 'li'n'oleum, The ,wa'l'ls. 'have
light steel .frarnewark and an :insu'1
ing board covering. Over this is wa
ereroefing and 'finally cornugated :al
!iridium fastened ,with screws an
washers. The inner well 'facing is
washable fabric, Most ,of the Euro
sure is 'built in. alhere is mo..fireplac
'Un'dou'btedly many .of the .pants a
susceptible of 'mass production, 'T
frames offer id'ndficut'tles. of iiexibilit
The big db's'tacles-are the 'revrolntio
ary -changes living 'habits ne'ces's
toted by this house, the old.idea nev
substantiated 'by public, dollar-suppo
that °" I-knoiwiw'hat-is-goo'deFee-you
'better -than -you -do," the d'ou'bt as
any economy in such a complicate
smut IV. construction. ]Fully as muc
material is used as 'in any ether haus
Of all the radicals in house'design
the trenchant !p'os't-INietzchean pen
B'uckminster !Fuller uses' ink mos
freely and 'has 'been farthest s•prea
throughout the hand, Tor some year
now 'he has been going up sed
the country demonstratinlg ,models o
his Dymaxfon house. 'Feller 'has 'lav
hold of two important p.rin'ciples. H
was 'pro'bably the 'first to propose i
the .field of .housing 'that steel mem
hers are 'much 'nacre' efficient in ten
sion than in compression, •Hence h
advocates sc'rap'ping all the old ideas
of compression as the governing 'fee.
tor in 'house structural design and'
substituting tension or suspension;
:His secon'd'ba'sic principle, .perhaps
wise acceptbaible, is 'that there are two
elements in a' 'house: one the housing
of u'tili'ties and accessories, the other
the housing of people. 'The (first he
says must he strong, well ,protected,
and delicately adljusted,' the second
should helight, :free, and -more ' or less
temporary. On 'this basis, then, • he
erects a .large ,centrad ,mast of d'ura'lu-
min, +anchored to .. ,the ground' with
guy wires and with three Sloes beams
o'f. each deck s'uspend'ed' 'from ih•e
mast. T'he'light ,hexagonal frame of
the house ('the entire structure is bas-
ed an triangulation), is then ,fastened
from .the mast and to the ground by
wires, triangular 'floor plates 'are "a't-
taclhed to central; mast and to frame
by wire in tension, and .then the wires
are all tightened 'by tenn'buekles,:anak-
in'g a rigid framework, The central
mast houses the utilities and the ele-
vapor. There is no ground 'floor, 'the
lower space .being used 'for a garage.
it would 'bespeak more sincerity for
Fuller's' purpose if he had s'pen't 'less
time in.d'eveloping -a series of interest-
ing gadgets and more in act'ta'1ly pro-
ducing a -house. 'For, strange as it may
seem, although he has "been .displayinghis models for several years, the'•warid
his's,yet to see •a- full-scale Dylnasion
'refuse.
These left-wing ideas have ,been
carried further and more substantially
in what seems to me :the most .com-
plete and 'serious' study yet utade and
published. This is the proposal by
!Irving Tewnman which he calls "An
Appraa'oh 'to Industrial Housing,"
in
!The IBewan ,approaeh is .revolution-
a'ry. Lt takes account of ,the 'two real
'F'isher .principles, It seems 'probable
that com'plete.IB•owntain' fh.ause could
actually be 'built now. A serious effort
has been made bo design details 'for
existing materials .which can readily
economically he obtained and with
which +there,'h•as ;been .previous 'expert-
ence: The basement is om'i'tted in the
Brownian: house. 'The laundry, 'heating
equipment and garage are placed on
the ground' floor. The "bed'ro'oms are
small, adequate only for; sleepi•nig,
and the living room is correspeeding-
ly Danger. 'The toast of Fuller is re-
placed by a' circular 'central stairwell,
made .in the Eacitory,. After, the stair
tower 'ices ;been created; .:'ligihtwci:ght
steel 'trusses are supported on its
walls, and, projecting therefrom,: stip-
port as cantilevers a set of suspended
nthi.ons . in 'th'e exterior wall', 'These
'wullions arc emeltchae'nels; they
are tied together by spandrel chau-
nels, which with the walls of the
stainwell suppont the floor. The floor
t a
the
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units are sleet metal, 'with 'a
system .spot welded to top and b
(tam sheet metal plates, 12 inch
wide, 28 feet long and six inches d
,Board -'faint 'mineral wood •wi!bh'.
phenol •c'omposition surface is use
:for .fireproofing, This' is hung fro
the bottom plate of the floor units
'bouts, The su'b-flo'or has insulatio
board 'beneath the itn'islh linoleum o
wood, 'The roof and bottom floc.
units are filled between 'bottom a'
top plates with lightw'eight aerate
concrete. The 'second .floor is left he
low Tor heating and ventila'ti'ng •duct
IB•o'wrnan Brothers• 'h'a've designe
same 'attractive combinations. • 'base
on, these principles; Their house f
free 'from the imputation o'f insineer
ity, but it suffers the major defects o
the 'Fuller scheme. It is eon -tradition
al as
to looks and' :comforts, a1lthoug
Windows can be opened and door -
are 'the usual thing. The exterior
joists have the 'same 'weakness . as
those of Fisher.
'The Bowmtic
:Weyer, ;house, 'hweyer,' is an
encouna'ging sign, I imagine its de-
signers do 'not think it a 'final solu-
tion any mare .than t de. 'Better than
II, 'they 'probably recognize it
Y g s in-
herent weaknesses. The sbgnfficant
thing here is that the designers, in-
stead of,starting .with• a lot of' pre-
conceived notions or 'bright ideas. ob-
tained while walking down the street,
have thoroughly studied the 'problem
'before 'putting hand tto ,paper. ' They
have examined the difficulties` and
evidently decided they are not unsur-
moun'tab'le, lit is:iin'the attitude rather
nin the melt that their achieve-
ment must be judged uobewonthy.
'One thing is perfectly ,clear to me.
tHereto'fore there 'have 'been many un-
correlated ende'a'vors, often obstin-
ately repeating the failures of previ-
ous time's without any change suf-
ficient Ito 'warrant .olp'timism% a'b'out
overcoming'the •causes of t'h'ose . fal-
ures. People work far 'too ind'epend-
ently, A central research body is real-
ly needed, a' central basis of planning
is equally. d'ictate'd. If all of the im-
portant' factors who are.trying to
Work out these results independently
could' agree on standards on goal and
meanwhile s'tandard's of dimensions
on which all might ,work, then it is un-
doubtedly- (true that the achievement
,of one man ,could often be dovetailed
to that of another and the final .re-
sult night be hastened.
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A'TiTENLPT ION LIFE OF
PR'ESIDE;NTT-ELECT OF US
A gunman who "hates" all 'Govern-
ment 'tried to assassinate United
8ibatea President-elect Franklin D.
R'o'osevelt on the night of :Feb. 1'5'th,
at 'Miami, 'FIIorida, and failed as the
five shots Ise fired struck other per-
sons, one of them Mayor Anton 'Cer-
mak of Chicago. With as. old-fashion-
ed .312 calibre pistol, ,Guiseppi Zang
arc shot wildly into the crowd gash
erect about the automobile of Mr,
IRo•oseveit in the picturesque bay
front park jest as the next president
had concluded a brief speech.
Mayor Ceranak, s'tand'ing just be-
hind the 'Roosevelt can was among
the 'first. 'hi't, A bullet lodged in his
abdoman and cat operation 'vas con-
templated as physicians reported he
had little better than a fifty -,fifty
chance to live.
Shocked and startled by the gun
play, Mr. Roosevelt waited to pick up
the Chicago mayor, and sped to the
hospital with him. He remained there
to visit the other niletims and cancell-
ed his* train departure' for New York
until the next day.
'Firing'blisddy into the throng, the
as's'assin made each of his 'five shots
good 'alt'hough he .mis•sied teh mark foe
which they were intended,
The other wounded are:
Mrs. Joe Gill, of Mia'mi, s'h'at in ab-
dlomen; Miss M'angaret IZruis, of
Newark, IN:J., shot in hand; William
Sin Ott, ,New York policeman, shot in
head; 'Russeld'ICa7dwel'I; o'e hiliaimi, shot
in head.
'Confusion preva'ile'd for a few min-
utes as ,the .crowd nibhled about. Sec-
ret service men and 'police pounced on
the gunman, women screamed.
,Looking back from his. car, Roose-
velt waited', for 'Cerntak to be lifted in
lois 'car, waved re-assuringly to thr
crowd' and told', those near: "'Tell then
I am all right."
'Returnin'g to the yacht of Vincent,
'A's'tor from which 'lie 'had' ju's't landed
from a fishing cruise, the president-
elect issued the foltowin'g'statement:
"I 'arni deeply moved by the serious
inljuries inflicted upon nay friends to
night an,d T cin rema'in'ing in Min
to Pearn in the morning of their con-
di'ti'on. I am entirely unharmed."
,Prestdenl` :Hloower i inedia'tely
communicated with 'Mr. Roosevelt by
wire. He said:
"T'o'gether with every citizen I re-
joice that you have v'at been itl,iured,.
S shall be ,graltelul ,to you for news of
Mayor ,Ce'mmak's condition,"
The president-elect replied:
`s1 deeply ap'precialte your message
'Mayor Cerm'al.,is resting but his'con-
diti'on is still serious. 1l will wire you
10 F.nJ
RHEOMAiISM
New Medicine Drives Out Poisons,
That Cause 'Torturing Stiffness,
Swelling and Lameness
EASES PAIN FIRST DAY
You cannot gest rid of rheumatic
aches 'and •pain's, Neuritis, lame
knotted muscles' and stiff swollen
joints till you drive from your system
the irritating poisons that cause rheu-
matis'm. :Exxternal treatments only.
give 'temporary relief.
]W'h'at you need is 'RU -MA, the new
internal medicine that acts on the
Ever, .kidneys land 'blood and expels
through the natural channels of 'elim-
illation, these ;dan'gerou's .'poisons.
IN'o long waiting for your suffering
tb 'stop'—IRIU-MIA eases pain 'finsit day
—and so . guidkly and safely end stif-
fening, crippling 'lameness' and 'tortur-
ing 'pain that .Ohas. :Alberh'art urges
every rheumatic sufferer to get a
bottle today. They •gnaeanitee it.
in the 'morning alter I have been to
the ho's'pital."
Tells Weird Story
'Gruell'in'g examination - of the swar-
thy` complexioned 'sto,0ky-built assas-
sin by secret service men and ,Miami
officials brought .cut a d'ieeonnected,
weird story.
'According to their account ,Zangaea
purcha'se'd his pistol in a pawn shop
here three days ago• for s,t, He told
them he intended to kiln President
Hoover, but when he read that Mr.
Roosevelt was com'in'g here he decid-
ed to give attention to ;him,.
Taking no chances 'tha't the gun,
play was 'the work of one distorted
mind, police to'o'k .into custody under
su'spici'on, Andrea Valenti, who lives
at the s'ame address as Zangara.
INewspaper clippings found en Zan-
gara reported the movements of Mr.
Roo'sevel't and police said one of the
clippings tolld the story of •the assassi-
nation of President McKinley.
'Intimate friends of Mr. :Roosevelt
stood about his car for the brief
speech he made as he motored from
the yacht to the ,train. They inchided
Robert 'Gore, of .Chicago; -liarvin Mc
IIntyre, secretary to Rcswsevelt, and
Represen'ta'tive -elect Wilcox of this
district.
The next president had just spoken
it few words into the micraphane from
his automobile. Sitting down beside
Mayor Gautier o1 \'C>ami, iie turned
to talk to him when fhe firing started
about 23 feet away.
I:t was'a woman, Mrs, 'W. F. Cross,
of Miami, who gra'b'bed at the arm of
the assassin, James Galloway ,of Mia-
mi Beach, joined her. 'George Broad-
nax, a secret service operative, pounc-
ed on the shooter. Police wined. 1W'ith
the departure of Roosevelt and the
'hurried carrying away of ;the assassin,
order was quickly restored,
Meyer ICenmak sagged to :the pave-
ment, Mrs. Gill also fell. The victims
;appeared stunned, I't was the bystand-
ers who did the shouting and scream-
ing.
'Police indicated after lengthy exam-
ination o'f Valenti, who was 'taken into
.cu'stod'y on suspicion; that they did
not belive him identified in any way
with the attack made by ,Zangara on
President-elect Roosevelt. He was
held 'te'm'porarily in custody but the
conviction grew that it was a one -matt
job. Mrs. !Gill is the wife of the pres-
ident of the 'Florida Power and Light
'Company.
There are now in bhe neighborhood,
of 'F,360 boys' and girls' clubs in Can-'
ada, with a membership of 21,822.
These clubs under competent leader-
ship engage in the study of a variety
of subjects relating to six proje'c'ts,
namely, dairy cattle, beef cattle, swine
poultry, grain and 'potatoes. 'In the
fall of the year in each province the
district teams are brought together in
a competition arid the winners are
selected for a free 'trip to th "Royal,"
where they .again compete with high
teams from other provinces. Only
members between 16 and 20 years of
age are eligible for 'this test and won-
derful :prizes; other rewards are of-
fered ,for members between 13 and 16
years of age. The event at the Royal
is symbolic of much earnest effort a-
mong progressive clubs in agricult-
ural d'is'tricts frown one end of Canada
to the other.
A busy .main 'h'a's 'Vsw idle visitors;
to the 'boiling pot the fly come not,
Cred'itor's' 'have better memories
than d'ebtors.
Li'berality is, not giving 'much but
giving wisely.
.A 'Foe to Asthma. 'Give 'Asth'ma
half a chance and it .gains ground
rapidly. .But give it repeated treat-
ments of Dr. J. D. 'Kellogg's Asthma
Remedy and it will fall back even
faster. 'There is no half way measure
about this remedy. It goes right to
work and drives asthma out. It
reaches the inmost breathing pas-
sages and leaves no place for the
trouble to lurk. Have it by you for
ready use.
Send us the namss,of your visitors.