HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1933-01-19, Page 7-THU?RSDAY," JANUARY 19, 1933.
THE SEAFORTH NEWS.
PAGE SEVEN.
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Nov. 5, 1932.
The Seaforth News
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THE OLD SEA FORTRESS.
For nearly three hundred years the
!Portuguese were lords of M;az+agan.
(Those were the days when. Portugal
dreamed of a mighty empire—when
her •flag, envbt1az'oned :With the Royal
iArms oif Poetu'gal, .flew 'from .mast cif
the castles an'd battlements of bhe
Morroccan 'sea 'board, All down the
coast one sees 'them these immense
sea :fortresses, at ,Mazagan, at Agadir;
and the fact that they .remain ,intact
and impregnab'l'e td this d'ay says
much for ,the work dant in' the fif-
teenth century.'
The •harbor of Mazagan lies against
•the walls of the told itown; and, as we
sailed in, the city piled ;itself up :above
us. The high Portuguese tower stood
black against the Starlit sky, with the
still older Moorish watch tower. just
behind it, and round about 'them
crdwded the' palaces, :houses, and ',fart-
res'ses of the ancient city, a1'l enclosed
in the immense walls and bastions: ,It
was Ilike the drop scene at a theater,
and we all agreed it must havebeen a
perfect background for the great Por-
tugese galleons, sweeping in with
strange ip'iichnre's .billowing out on their
painted sails, hundreds of years ,agol
But that glory has vanished, and no-
thing lcoane's ,into Mazagan har'bo'r now
but a :few .fishing' craft, one or two
coa'sting steamers, and an: occasi'on'al
yacht. 'I cannot think why more
yachts do net go down the yporo'ccan
coast; the sailing is exicelllent and the
arvohorage 'good in: all ;the old plonts.
Mazagan is ,particularly .favored, for
besides its excel'len't harbor it has a
great circling .bay which makes a
good anchorage. .One •Wonders ' why
this fine,.old port was not choleen, in-
stead of 'Casablanca, as the commer-
cial port of Morocco.' Alt least it has
delft 'Mazagan a coastline, elotirely un
-
anoint by docks, quays or warehouses.
One may walk ,for a mile ,and a half
along the •broad broullevard outside ,the
town, with ,the huge Atlantic waves
breakt'nng at ones feet!
•Lt was the old 'town i'tsel'f thiel in-
terested me most, ''h'o'wever, and :I
spent the Whole of the next day w'an-
derin'g about it. Such a strange mix-
ture Of mankind is 'here—lJ'ews,'A•rabs,
IFeen:rihmen, Negroes from Is'ou'tlhern
Africa, natives from the Atlas '3I'ou'n-
•t'ai'n1s, ;Greeks, .Uervantin'es, sailors from
everywhere. The 'bnml'd'ings were just
as varied. The huge houses are all olid.
lPorttugese; strange, tall, white houses
that look as though they could b'anri-
lade themselves for defense alt ,any
mo'niient. The old tem.', has readily be-
come the M'ellah, or Jewish quarter,
'but a nunilber of Europeahns. prefer to
live there, too, rather than in the new
town outside the walls. The native
town is on the far side, toward the
"Bled," or Plain, an'd if of the resi-
dent Moors come intothe old Portu-
gese City. Nevertheless there are
many wandering Arabs in the streets
—snake- c'h'armers; water carriers, a
htild'man utpon a mule, heavily laden
donkeys, 'camels; and just outside the
gates we came across "a Mooris'h story
teller to whom many Moors, seated
gravely on the ground in a circle ar-
ound him, were listening.
But the real glory of Mazagan are
the ramparts, that e'normou's sea wail.
with its forts and bastions which sur-
rounds the whole city, not only on. the
Atlantic rade where the ocean had to
be kept at bay and sea pirates guarded
againslt, 'tint aisle an the landside; for
the descending ,horde's of mountain
tribes, infuriated sons of Islam, in a
frenzy to drive the infidel from tbei:
co'as'ts, were es relentless and .inaplac-
able 'enemies as were the pirates of the
six'teen'th .century! So these mighty
walls, on which -twelve horsemen
could nide abreast, surround the .whole
town; and were .built to last 'forever.
One must go over them again and
again—in the morning sunshine—
when the sun is settin'g—but 'best of
a14 .by moonlight, when everything is
Apure silver out a'gains't the blaok vel-
vet of dark shadows,' and even ,the old
s'boneN come to Life.
II was h!ap'py that we saw them .for
the first time at night, leaving .the
ya'ch't after •dinner, and entering- with
aur guide 'under that •double gate
which spitsthat wall of inim,enrse
,thickness to the lane where the sen-
tries stood day and night, and where
no one goes now, for it lead's to the
bastions ,and not to the streets, of the
town.
Ascending .gradually, we came first
to the .forges, where the .servants of
the Pertugese officers took their twas-
tees',h'orse's to be shod. It seemed to
nre that I could' hear the ringing of
the metal, the clamping oif great hoofs,
on s'ton'e, the chaffingand laughter of
the men.
Then along dark 'lanes, cup steep
stairs„ suddenly •cb'minug out on the
sea-froniting .battlements, Soaking out
straight to the Atlantic.
'T'h'ey are not much changed these
,huge bastions and mighty walls, In
the half-light you cannot see that the
old guns are tottering on their wood-
en, stands, that some have fallen qff,.
though on others the ,bla'ck muzzlles.
still point through the. .embrasures. at
an imaginary enemy.
A great silence is over all; no sol-
diers in the guardrooms; no sentries
on the watch towers; just our own
shadows for company as we went up
and down the battlements, the echo of
our feet on the o'Id flagged stones the
only sound. Very silently we went
round, past one great bastion after
another. They have such lovely
names-, these turreted 'fortresses which
punctuate the walls at regular inter-
'vais; the Bastion of the Generals, the
,Bastion of the !Storks, the .Bastion of
St. Anthony and St. Sebastian, the
Bastion of the Angel. One of them
stood the fiercest attacks of'the great
siege 'four hundred years ago, the Bas-
tion of the Angel is now a 'powder
magazine; the others are deserted.
You can look down over the outer
walls and see the old port into .which
the galleons carne in ancient days, but
the sea gate at the end of this, port is
now filled in and it is no more used.
Same day the in:flowing tide will silt
it up with sand and pebbles, the lap -
legging of the water against the old
waits w^i'bl cease, and someone will
snake a garden There—they have a love
for gardens in Mazaganl,
And so we came night round the'
ramparts till .We had 'left the sea be-
hind us and were on the landward
side, over the outskirts of the native
town. Here' the silence was broken by
the hau'n'ting strain of .Moorish music,
and our guide told ins that the Porte-
gese sentries were warned iu olden
days not to Took over the land wall
whenthe sound of 'Moorish dancing
came to their ears. 1\re looked over,
'however, and saw through a slanting
window the shadows al women danc-
ing and heard the cry of Allah! Al -
Allah! as the followers of some
hdiy \Iuasulrnan passed down the
street. :But oonish ,dancing: and
Moorish .music seemed like -a dream
in Mazagan. Aswe.came rour.'dto the
sea wall' again and saw the bastions
in the mo'onbight,' the essence of Por-
tugal was abroad and had claimed the
old sea fortress for its o'w'n—ail else
was but a fiction of the night,
AN EARLY Id8DUSSTiRY.
That was a long time ago, when
lumber wasn't so scarce as it is to
^v; , but he had the vision and the
love o.f the woods, and he bought
thousands upon 'thousands of acres of
land, because of the virgin pine or
spruce or hemlock that grew upon it.
Mostof it he got for ten or fifteen
cents an acre. For some of it he paid
as much as one dollar; 'but not very
much, because there was so much
land to be had at the lower price. He
would buy for a mere song square
miles of timberlands, vast tracts with
lakes and mountains on them, do-
mains that ran clear down to the
coast. He knew the land was cheap,
so he'd 'buy and cut the timber; or
sell at a profit and move on,
Like so many of the old Maine men,
he unfalteringly followed the timber.
His quest took him to Pennsylvania
and 'tater to Michigan, always follow-
ing the timber. His son, my father,
also .followed the'timlber. It took him
as far south as the Gulf—Louisiana—
and as far west as the 'Pacific 'Ocean
--California. 'It was in the ,blood of
those Maine men. But I am not trying
to give you the romance of the luni-
ber industry or the tragedy of our un-
scientific des'truction of forests, but
merely a part of my family history.
There has always 'been big money, in
timberlands Inc the United States. FEW
people here in the East knew old We-
yerhaeuser, but Western bankers used
to assert that he was a richer man
than John D. Rockefeller, and it was
all in timberlands. And then consider
the Michigan lumber millionaires—do-
zens of them.
My grandfather died in: 1868, and
my father kept on. During the panic
of 1873 my 'father was home in Main,
He wasn't particularly hard hit, but
money was very tight and there was
no telling when or how the panic
would end, nor what might happen to
anybody 'before it ran its course.
One day a man walked into the of-
fice where my father and his brother,.
my Uncle Henry, sat. They did not
recognize 'hire, but he 'knew them and
came toward them with outstretched
ha'nd's.
"Well, boys," ,he said, "I ant glad.
to 'see you looking so well; you have-
n't 'changed
ave-n',t'ch'anged much since I saw you
last."
"You' are looking pretty` well your-
self," my uncle assured him, and my
father chimed in with "You certainly
are," for the stranger certainly was a
robust specimen of humanity. They
were sure he was somebody who had
worked for my grandfather. Nearly
every lumberjack in the State had, at
one time or another. They could not
have named' this one to save their
lives.
"1 drought I'd like to s'ee the old
place again," the stranger went on. "I
W'ade up my mind that D'att wasn't
going to 'be in Boston and not run up!
to see his friends here before he we.ntl
bask."
"And where are you making your
home, Darr " my 'father asked. Dan,
he remembered, had hauled logs for
the squire years before.
"I live in Michigan," said Dan. 'He
had followed the timber. It was all he
knew. "I did pretty well with my
white pine. By the way, you've never
done much with that land the squire
41
bought out there, have you?"
"Areyou going to?" he asked. And.`
my uncle, Maine -like, answered his'
question with anot'her.
"Would you'like to?" he asked.:
"I wouldn't mind. How will you
trade?" said Dan.
"We ve got to see our sisters,"
said In, thee "Suppose you make us
an off
;Wel an did. My father and Uncle
went e and talked to my aunts.
They knew only the approximate ac-
reage and the price my grandfather
had paid for the land. They had never
cruised it and didn't know how much
it would cut. But they did know these
were panic times and getting worse
day by day. There probably was a fu-
ture, but they thought a heap about
the present, and Michigan was a
mighty- long way from Maine, and
cash was cash. So the •family council
decided to accept Dan's offer, which
showed a small profit on what my
grandfather had paid.
When my uncle and my father got
back to the office they found Dan
there waiting for them. He was pass-
ing away the time talking to a couple
of old-timers he bad scared up some-
where. '
"Well, boys, and what did the girls
say?" he asked.
"We'll sell," they answered.
Dan promptly sat down and made
out a check` on a Boston bank for the
amount.
'Do you know anything about the
lands, Dan?" asked asked my father.
"No more than you," he answered.
"Do you mean to say you've never
been there?"
"Never,"
"Don't you want to look them over
first and see what's there?"
"Why not?"
"Why should I? I knew the squire,
worked Twelve years for him, and
I'll tell you this: Anything your fa-
ther was: willing to ,buy at any time,
I'm ,willing to take over at any time.
If those lands were good enough for
him to' buy and pay for, they are good
enough for me to buy and pay for.
That's all there is to it. I live there
and you don't, so it's no trouble for
me to buy 'em"
Well, he got the 'lands and went
back to M'ich'gan. In 1392 or 1893-T
think it was during the World's Fair
—S was in Chicago with my father. I
was only a boy, but I remember meet -
ng Dan. We ran across him in the
loblby of the hotel. My father intro-
duced me to the old chap, and he said
I looked like the squirehis old 'boss.
My .father heard off and on; indir-
ectly, about Dan, and, knew he had
done very well in the lumber business,
as .so, many Michigan men had. At
one time Michigan lumber supplied
the newspapers with picturesque mil-
lionaires, just as oil and steel and mu-
nitions did at other ;periods..
I hear things have gone very' well
with you, Dan."
"Fine, my boyl Fine!" - cheerfully
answered Dan..
How• did those lands we sold you
turn out?"
"Fine, my boy! Fine!"
"Did ,pretty well with them, eh?"
said my father.
"I' told you the squire knew timber-
lands," said Dan. "He was a mighty
smart man, he was"
My father laughed, and Dan said,
"Oh, you are, smart too. Didn't "mean
it that way." My father 'laughed all
the more, and then he asked, "Dan.
just how much did you make out of
that deal?"
Dan hesitated,
"Don't you want to tell?" asked my-
father,
yfather,
"It isn't that I don't want to, but
that I ani ashamed to."'
"As bad as that?"
'Yes, I haven't the nerve to tell
You."
"Go and How much wan it?"
And Dan said, "I figure I made bet-
ter than twen'ty million dollars out of
it."
''W'hat?": yelled my lather.
"I, told you I was ashamed to tell
you," said Dan, so apologetically; that
my father got to laughing once more.
What do you think of that story?
Well, there is still another '•chapter:
Our branch office in Detroit is in the
— Building, one of the finest edi-
fices in the West, The squire's grand-
son, who is in New York, is today
paying tribute: to the grandson of the
Maine team's'ter who hauled logs for
him—and folldtved the timber clear
into Michigan.
Miller's' Worm Peevders will drive
worms frfom the system without in-
jury to the :child. 'The Powders are
so easy to take 'that'the most delicate
stomlach cats assimilate then and
welcome 'them as apeedv easers of
pain and thus th- suffering of the:
child in relieved. t\Vith no sterling a
remedy at hand no child should stif-
'ter an hour •from worms