The Seaforth News, 1932-12-22, Page 7140"-111% VA; '
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Nov. 5, 1932.
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1932
THE SEAFORTH NEWS.
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D1 H1 Mclnnes
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Monday, Wednesday and
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Diseases of all kinds success-
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* * * * * * '* * * * *
* NEWS AND INFORMATION *
* FOR THE BUSY FARMER *
* (Furnished by 'Ontario Depart- *
* meat of Agriculture.) *
y * * ;* * * * * * * *
•
Force !Rhubarb For Winter.
ITo 'have 'fresh rhu'ba'rb 'foe the
%winter, ;table all one 'ha's to do is Ito
take a portion of a :crown from the
garden in the late fall '(or dig it up
during 'the winter , let it freeze solid-
ly, then 'put it in 'the 'cellar where the
temperature is !from 50 to 60 ;degrees
Fahrenheit. INb e'art'h is required, the
rhubarb 'crolwns or seobi'ons them -
.selves 'c'ontainin'g enough stored en-
engy to prod'uce the ed'i'ble stalks;
and for 'the 'be's't colorthey should be
.kept in 'almost total darkness.
Metter. Marketing Methods Increase
Sale of Turnips.
Charles E. Stoughton, m'em'ber of
the ;D'epartme'ntal staff, 'points to :the
operations o'f 'the iBiiaekwater Turnip
Growers' Association, as a striking ex-
ample df the possibilities lor'produ'cers'
increas'ing their markets, even in
times of depressed :'trade.
This co-o'pera'tive organizat'io'n has
direct control of some 500 'acres of
turnips,, and ,the choicest of these are
being washed, 'branded and waxed.
As a result Of this 'operation, an ex-
cellent local market'hbs .been develop-
ed and export possibilities for the fu-
ture lo'ok most 'encouraging,.
The assoc'iat'ion bas - erected a plant
on 'a co-operative basis and this
plant :includes 'facilities for storing,
washing and grading, thereby placing
this group of .growers in a position •to
market a uniform product.,
Treaties Stimulate Market.
The 'following excerpt from a-.state-
mrnent' 'just issued by the Dominion
!Live 'Stock Branch, is of 'special in-
terest at the !present •time: "The pass-
ing olf the 'Bill covering the United
Kingdom -'Canada agreement as the
outcome .of the Ineperial !Economic
'Conference, had a stimu'latin'g effect
on the market .for :various classes of
meats in Great Britain. As well, the
ra'isin'g of the special 'duty on Free
State ;cattle •from 20 per cent up to
40 per cent,' and the loss Of the d0
per cent 'preference by •the ,Irish ;Free
State, 'have been 'bullish factors in
the cattle market. This week at iBir-
kenhead steers and' heifers were quick-
ly, cleared at advances averaging ap-
proximately £t3y'pet head •or, at the
current rate of exchange, I$113i1 per
head above last week's sales. ,There
'were no Canadian cattle on the mar-
ket, o'wing to the narrow margin ex-
isting as a result df .the very adverse
condition elf exchange on sales in the
.Beitislh market.'
Christmas Market Display .Competi-
tion For Farmers.
The Department is snaking a grant
to all regular 'weekly Producers'-IOon-
surrners' 'Markets es part of a provinc-
ial ;wide effort. to ;increase the de-
mand for home-grown;lpr'oducts. Prize
money will be awarded' for best dis-
plays at Christmas ,market •or market
'first preceding .C'hristm'as. Exhibit's
]will be judged as 'follows: at Quality,
70 points; 2. ,Effective and 'attractive
display ,(Ontario 'farm products only),
30 .points. The regu'lations are as fol-
lows: 1. 'Open to any 'bona fide farm-
er or gardener, No entry fee. 2, Dis-
play must be ready for judging not
later than 9 aam. 3. Only Ontario'
products to be exhibited, (!Fruit, vege-
tables, honey, maple' products, dairy
product's, eggs, meat and poultry).
4. Any or all farm' products may con
seti'tue an ex'hibi't. 5. One ex'hi'bit to
each 'farmer. 6. Products must be
raised or ,grown by farmer exhibiting.
7, Exhibit to be arranged or dressed
by members of family oif 'farmer ex-
hib'iting. The prize 'money' will be
divided as follows: '1st, $10; 2nd, $5;
3rd, $3; teh, $2; ten prizes of $Il each,
Each exhibitor is urged to be ready
for judging before .9 a.m, and should
any article be 's'old 'it is suggested
'that it be tagged with purchaser's
name and 'arranged to hold until judg-
ing is com'p'eted. Each local
contest
will be under direction o'f the district
agricultural representative.
th'a't the three Republican Aden nistrae
tions of.the Twenties were the aecid
Duffel in' 'Count ental result of the 'World Wv .:a d,
Y reports " that 20 that the electi
r'�
!purebred rams have 'been ;'purc'hased
by farmers there ,through the bonus
encouragement offered by the Live
Stock Seances. C'ommercia'l .price 'of
potatoes in Dufferin remains around
50c, with frequent inquiry 'for 'them.
Halton 'County reports seed ,growees
d'oin'g work' on exlhibibs for iReginaand
that a small clipper mitt installed in
the local agricultural office l'as't year
has been used extensively to sup-
plement the work of commercial seed
mills on show sa'mip!les when an ex-
hibitor got down to small quantities.
(Peel County alfalfa seed received
more favorable publicity when Rolbt.
5. Sh'a'w, 20 -year-old farmer, won first
and Reserve Championship with his
sample Of Ontario 'Variegated !Alfalfa
seed at the International Hay and
Grain Show, Chicago. Peel also had
the highest Ontario prize-winner in
the Timothy class :by 'L'anesdeil Bros.
I°. shipment of 60 head . of purebred
Holsteins was ' made ;from Perth
County to U. S. A. recently. H'ald!i-
mand County live stock industry has
suffered by reason of the dis'c'ontinu-
ance of shipments by one 'o'f the (eld-
est coimtpan'ie!s .conducting live stock
drover business there. Average yield's
df sugar beets in 'Kent County are
high and will exceed th'ose ,of 103d.
sugar beet growers of Kent •will
receive upwards of a' mill'i'on 'dal-
la'rs for their• 1032 crop. .A few of !bhe
'be's't fields of soy beans turned out
around' 30. bushels per acre. The .pr'ice.
;of ba'okerheat in Victoria 'County is
reported to be disappaintin'g to men
who have used. it as a cash crop'. in
the 'last two years. At the annual Na-
panee Poultry Fair .approxim'atel'y 120
tons of dressed poultry was 'marketed.
The Lennox and Addington pool did
the largest volume ;of ` businnes and
during the two days of the fair they
received 1193)592 pounds of dressed
.potilitry. Over 35 per cent of this tre-
mendous turnover was graded "Milk -
fed," as compared with only 1b per
cent in '19.31.
ROOSEVELT
'During the recent campaign it was
eeenerally'said by Eastern Republicans
'that FranklinFranklinR'o'osev'e'lt •wase-t•he acci-
dental beneficiary of a• temporary dis-
content. They may have been right,
Ent it is at least arguable that same -
'thing quite' difiie,re'n't was, taking place
under our 'eves, It seems to Inc q,tete
mn'ssible, that the historiansoriahistorianswill say
Current Crop Report.
welt marked a return .to the political
alignments which existed 'u'p • to• the
period of our e'ntan'glement in bhp
'World 'War. The ntare closely I .study
the 'chara'cter of Franklin Roaseveit'is
campaign and the popu'lar nespanse to
it 'the more it takes on the aspect of
a resumption of the p'oli'tical conflict
'which has been suspended' for some
.eigthteen years. It may very web be:
then that ,the 'dep'r'ession has not Only
deflated prices to the 10113 price level
and a lrage pant of the p'ast-'war capi-
tal structure and the posit -'war prohi-
bition, but has deflated partisan polit-
ics to'the pre-war status as 'well. If
this theory is correct, then .the forces
which have raised Franklin Roosevelt
to the presidency are essen'ti'ally the
same as those which caused his fifth
cousin to disrupt .the :Republ'ic'an party
in 191112, and Franklin Roosevelt is not
only in nameme hutin.,hisitoric fact a ,suc-
cess'or in the line df Theodore Roose-
velt. i
III? we bake a tong view of American
politics aver the last seventy' years we
find that except for'brief periods the
country has been governed by a party
deriving its strength from au alliance
between bhe manufacturing interests
of the East cud the wheat, cornand
interests of the West. The .un-
ion df what Iowa and Kansas repre-
sent with what' M'ass'ac'h'usetts and
'Pennsylvania represent, has made the
Re'publi'can (Panty as we have known'
it through s'e'venty' years. Now in'this
union of the mamu•factuning East and
'the agricultural West, the dominantdominant'partner has been the manufacturing
'East, St has d'eterm'ined 'Repelblican
policy on the fundamental ,principle
of givinggivingtariff ,pro'teoti'on'tto manu-
facture and' of maintaining free trade
for 'a'gricu•Itune,
Until the 'Nineties world conditionls
were such that the 'agricultural West
prospered ,reusauabdy well by skin-
ning 'bhe new land and dumping ` its
sunp'lus •abroadaklit 'towards the ":end
of the Nineteenth 'C'en'tury' now lands
stere .opened bo agriculture ID •ather
parts of lthe world, the ,European na-
tions ,be'ga'n to resort to protection
for 'their fanrriers again's't •Am,Americane�iponts, and the West 'began to en-
counter serious trouble, The wankingwankingalliance 'between protested Eastern
manufacturing and 'Western free
trade in 'farm peal:Wets was under-
mined, and the ;Progressive movement
Wes For ,American "progressiv-
ism" is e'ssential'ly ani-. agrarian -drs-
conteint with the'relatidn between un-
protected agniculiture and carecarefullyprotected indu's'try.
,The 'discontent was• exploited first
by'the 'Papuli'sts, and .then by Bryan,
and toren by ' the elder' La Follette,Follette,e,
and then thy Tlheodbre Roosevelt and
'Wdodrow Wilson. In ;the ;Presidential
of 119'12 Theodor'e''Roo'sevelt
split the two wings of ,bhe 'Republican
Party and 'W'ilson was elected. The
on of F
ran R
logical ;development after that 'would
have 'beets a coalition ;between the
agricultural West and th'e agricul-
tural 'South, and as a ,m'atte'r ,of fact
Wilson's victory in 110116' revealed
just such an al'ignmen't df forces. 'In
that contest ;the Democrats car'nied
only one important manufacturing
State, Ohio, and they dost only Was-
conSin, ,Minnesota and Iowa am'on'g
the agricultural states,
'But within a few months the Unit-
ed ' States Was d'ra'in into the World
War and the p'olitica'l evolution of
parties ' was violently interrupted. Tillie
Republicans 'returned to power in
11020 Making a •clean• 'sweep of ,the
whole country outside of the ,Solid
5mu'th. ;B'u't in 1924 evidences of the
old 'difficulty in the *Repub'li'can coali-
tion reappeared When the elder La
Follette ran as an irudependentcandi-
d'ate. iIt is net generally real'ized that
had ;there been one anti -administration
candidate ;that year instead of two,
Mr. 'Coolidge would Nave 'lost about
thirteen states 'which he carried. The
truth is that in 1924 La 'Follette and
Davis ' divided bhe anti -Republican
vote as 'in, 1912 R'o'osevelt and Taft
had .d'ivid'ed 'bhe Republican vote. Mir,
ICoolidge would almost certainly have
been elected by a small margin had
the coalition which Wilson' organiz-
ed 'in 1911 been m'ainta'ined. I dwell
upon these 'fa'cts as 'evidence Of the
inherent tendency of the agricultural,
(West to withdraw from its alliance
with' the 'Republl'ican. East and to form
a new a'llian'ce with the agricultural
'South.
(The :nomination of Jbhnt W. ,Davis
made this new alliance impossible in
j1024 because to the West his econo-
mic ;conservatism anad'e .'hun ,indistin-
guishable from the ,Eastern ;Ropbibii -
ants. The natitinabion Of 'G'overno'r
'Smith in 1928 was sven•mare unfavor-
able to this realignment for the 'whole
com'pl'ex df his :origin and' his affilia-
tions made it incenioeavable that 'he
could' become the !leader of ate es-
sentially ageless tura% coalition.
(But none the less, once the 'e'lection
of 1928 was over, 'this' coalition reap-
pearedi an 'Congress, and in Franklin
.Roosevelt bhe 'IDemotrats found a
.osndidste upon 'Wham the West and
'South could u'ni'te. 'Around h'im' there
rallied the ,Republican, insurgent lead-
ers of the West, Norris, Johnston, !La
Fallete, and far all ,p'ractica'll pur-
poses ,Borah, and the •alignment of
forces wlt'ic't>IWitieoa ,estalb a'is'hedi
151116 and was resumed 'ia•n. 11932•.
ITf this roughanalysis is correct,
then, the election of 11932' marks; the
liquidation of an abnormal post-war
political 'condition. 'That the depress
Sion has brought Roosevelt ;votes
which he would' not otherwise have
had is certainiy true, but .it is no''less
true that the war and' the ,past -war
inflation 'brou'ght ,vote's :'t'o 'Messrs..
Harding, 'Coo -Estee, and-;13ow'ver that
under abnormal ,conditions 'would .not
have conic ito thein,. My own guess
is ..that in the real political; align-
ment of the . country, based on sec-
tional interests, the two ,panties are
udw rather evenly 'balanced as they
were in 491116, and that the long era
of undisputed ?Republican : dotninati'on
has come ito .an end;' 'But for 'the War
it !would have ended in 1912, .nue tins
.election, though it exagggerates tdi�e
Democratic ,strength, is a truer' reflec-
tion of our ,ipermaneirt political eon-
dition than. ,the three election's of the
post-war decade.
'What conclusions are there tohe
drawn from this interpretation of
events? 'Primarily, it seems to nue,
that the national interest will he 'senv-
ed best if the two parties remain
iiather evenly balanced, 'Roth' ,parties
in their deepest characteristics ,`repre-
sent sectional ia'tenests and. neither is:
fit to exercise undisputed power, The
dic'tatorsh'ip of the manufacturing in-
terests, arising From the swollen ma-
jorities '•of Harding, .Coolidge and
Hoover, committed ;'the nation to an
exaggerated industrial develo'pmen't
which was in, .the end self-destructive,
A dictatorship of the agricu'ln'ral in-
terest would 'produce no less disas-
trous results. Sa'fe'ty lies in a balance
sufficiently even to compel each par-
ty to lcee.p constantly in mind the in'
teres' which 'the other 'primarily rep-
resents, so that party 'policy will be
determined not by the .regular ,but
by the more independent voters. For
it either party has an assured -major-
ity, the politicians in it will ru'thlessl'y
serve the interests 'that dominalte that '
party. le the majority is small, if
'the next leleotian is not certain, the
[Democrats will have be remember
the manufacturing 'East and the 'Re-
publicans the agricultural West and
South.
Supposing 'this analysis to be true,
Franklin 'Roosevelt ,must count upon
the •pro'babi'lity that his excessive and
accidental majority, arising from the
depression, will malt 'diming the ,next
four years,,.anid that the parties 'will
tend to :beoolme much more evenly
!balanced. Therefore, his task is to
seek a course 'of action which will
unite some important .part .of .the
Eastern maruu'faeturing 'inteers't 'with
Western and 'Southern agricu'ltura'l
in'teres't.
IIt 'wall seem strange to some read-
ers. that in discussing .these matters 4
have not used words like progressive
and reactionary, liberal and conserve-
tive. That :is intentional These are
,question'abegging epithets which be-
long to the ;rhetoric rather than :bo•
the reality of politics. The Western
and Southern coalition which is the
!foundation of the Democratic Party
today rests on sectional interests, .not
on noble sentiments about the des-
tiny of mankind, and it is as confus-
ing to accept these interests at the
face value of the phrases in which
they are advocated as it is to accept
at face ,value 'the Republican Claims
to a mon'opoly of patriotism and ec-
onomic %wisdom.
CHRISTMAS BELLS
For %many, many centuries, probably
almost from the 'rime that it first be-
gan to be celebrated, the ringing (If
'bells has been a feature of the Christ-
mas celebration It would seem that
bells 'have nearly always Ibsen 'associat-
ed with 'Ohttis'ttan' .worship, and their
use in 'pme'iOhrisitian 'd'ay's is d'o'ubtful.
'We have records of belis being used
as eaul'y at least as the seoonel'cen'tury
and, thou•gih• 'we know they had other
uses, it appears that .they were used
Chiefly in 'connection with 'the churches
and their service's. 'And their use at
Christmas time .is' specially to ,noted
because bells lend themselves s'pecially
well to the uses of the Church, through
the story Of the ether uses that they
have served lin. the 'long history of Intro
bhlaus'an'd' years is 'an intere'stin'g story
indeed. Bells May be amid .have been
used to express very nearly the whole
range of human sentiment and feeling
b'u't they can 'best 'b'e used to express
jubi'latio'n and. overflowing joy, and
far that reason. their ,use at Christmas
time is so altogether 'appropriate.
jThere rias a Cus'tonn•, co'mm'on in
many planus of ;En'gland years ago, of
tol'ling, far an hater belforie• 2nidnighit
an Ohei'sltimas eine, What used to the
called the 'Pas'sin'g Bell, the bell. that
told of the 'passing away of some well
known person: in ith'e oomnmluni'ty, and'
then it became the 'custom to r'i'ng dur-
ing the funeral servi'c'e. 'This' solemn
hour of tolling came ta!fterward to be
ca'll'ed 'Tolling the Devil's ,Knell," the
thought being that with the birth df
Christ 'the powers of darkness s!hoel'd
be 'given notice that 'their time of rule
and auth'arity`had''colme to amend. We
may smile at the quaint old-w'o'rld no-
tion and think that if •the ldevil .passed
away on-Oh'ristmae 'eve he usually had
a s'peed'y 'resurrection, hut, atter all
there is enough truth in the 'oid`•idea
to .justify ,the 'merry peal of the Christ-
mas 'bells ,wiith• the i„dinwniaeg of the
great Id'ay. For 'wha'te'ver theory we
may have ;to'u'ching Jesus Ch'ris't, we
'nisi admit that Hie coming cihanged
lite for all m'ank-ind'lan'd made .a new
Soy` and ;happiness and satisfaction for
the 'whole wo'rl'd,
(Worms cauls' fretfulness and rob
the infant of sleep, the great nourish-
er. 'Mother 'Graves' Worm Extermin-
ator will clear the stomach and•intes-
tines and restore healeh;fulness.
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