The Seaforth News, 1930-09-11, Page 6Sunday School
Lesson
September 7. Lesson X -Josiah (A
Royal Reformer) -2 Kings 22: 1, 2,
8; 23: 1.3, 21.25, Golden Text—
Thy word is a lamp unto my feet,
and ' light unto my hath.—Psalm
119: 105.
ANALYSIS
]•, FIRST STEPS IN -WELL -DOING, 2 Kings
22: 1-7; 2 Chron, 84: 1-13.
IL AN INSPIRED BOOK, 2 King'. 22; 8-
20; 2 Chron 34: 14-28,
III. A GROAT REFORM MOVEMENT,;- 2
Kings 23: 1-3, 21-25; 2 Chron.
34: 29-35: 19.
INTRODUCTION — We have, .1.0. the
story of Josiah, that combination of
forces which the world and the church
lave c..rne to 12nom so well: he Man
with pure hea_L, nigh purpose, and
gift of leadership, the Bock inspired
of God, ai.d faitheul Workmen, both
artisans and ministers of the state
and of religion, to carry its precepts
into effect, To understand the situation
in which Josiah found himself in the
first twenty years of his reign one
should read the story of Manasseh's
reign in 2 Kings, chap. 21, ei.d of
Josiah's sons who succeeded him on
the throne, in 23: 31-24: 20. Or, bet-
ter still, one shored turn to certain
chapters of Jeremiah, whose ministry
us a prophet in Judah began at this
time, and who sets forth with start
ling clearness its allies and its vices
(see chaps. 2, 5, and 7).
E. FIRST STEPS IN WELL -DOING, 2 Kings
22: 1-7; 2 Chron. 34: 1-13.
Both historian. and prophet speak
well of Josiah (2 Kings 22; 1-2. 23:
25; Jeremiah 22: 15-16). "Ile did that
which was right in the eyes of the
Lord." His character is in striking
contrast to that of his father and
grandfather, chap. 21. As a child of
eight years he came to the throne at a
time when there appears to have been
an uprising of "the people of the
land," people of the better sort,
against the corrupt court,party which
was r sponsible foe the murder of his
father. For a time, and until he was
old enough to bear the burdens ,f
,,tate, he must have been under the
care of tutors and guardians, and they
did their duty well. His naturally
good dist osition was cultivated and
strengthened, The historian of Chron-
icles represents him as beginning his
work of reform "h the eighth year of
his reign 3 Chron. 34: 1-5.
In the eighteenth year his workmen
w.re busy at the temple nutting it
into a state of repaii. It had appar-
ently been much neg:ected. It is a
pleasure lo read of the good relations
which existed between the king, the
priests, and the workmen who "dealt
faithfullv." The money f.>r the nec-
essary material and for wages came
from the offerings of the people, and
this money was put in the hands of
carne.,ters and maseus of whom no
reckoning was renuited because they
were known to le honest men.
II. AN INSPIRED BOOK, 2 Kings 22: 8-
20; 2 Chron. 34: 14 'R.
throughout the land with their cor
rupt practices ended, confining wor-
ship to the Jere alem Semple. And
finally he revived, in an impressive
way, the sacred festival of the Pass-
over.
From Vegetable "Thinnings"
Young vegetables • that are thinned
out in the garden to make room for
the others should not be thrown away.
Young carrots, onions, beetroots,
and so on may be used to make a de-
licious vegetable soup; and young
beetroots used with cold beans, let-
tuce, and vinegar make an excellent
salad. Boil • the "thinuings" till ten-
der, keeping them as whole as pos-
sible, then cut up the lettuce and add
with the beans' and the vinegar to the
beetroot. Mix thoroughly, taking care
not to break the beetroot.
To use "thinned -out" onions and car-
rots, clean and 'cut the onions, then
scrub the carrots and shell some green'
peas. Scrape about a dozen' small po-
tatoes, then place all together in boil-
ing water and add a generous pinch of
salt and pepper.. Simmer until' the.
vegetables are ready, then mix in a
basin one tablespoonful of flour, a
piece of margarine the size.of a wal-
nut, a little chopped parsley, and a
pinch of pepper. Slowly add sufficient
stock to bring the mixture to the con-
sistency of thick cream, stirring well
all the time. Pour off the water from
the vegetables, then pour the mixture
over them.
Ask the Conductor!
First-aid cases, containing tooth-
ache drops, eye salve, and cough mix-
ture, are to be carried on all long-dis-
tance buses in Poland, by order of the
Traffic Ministry.
People scut to prison on criminal
charges in England during 1928 total-
led 40,4491 of these 8,025 were women.
This is the lowest year's total on re-
cord.
Manufactured glass goods to the
value of nearly $25,000,000 are import-
ed into England every year, mostly
from Germany, Belgium, and Czecho-
Slovakia.
Weather reports issued from the
London Meteorological Office of the
Air Ministry are based upon informa-
tion suppled by about 600 observing
stations in Europe and Western Rus-
sia.
Tho Dominions, Colonies, and India
import manufactured goods worth
more than 33,500,00,000, while the
United Kingdom's. total annual export
of manufactured goods every year
amounts only to 32,915,000,000.
The money which "the keepers of
the do.• gathered of the people"
came first into the hands t:f Hilkiah
the higl. priest. It was "Wien they
brought c ut the money" 'rem the
trees that "Iiilkiah, the priest,
found +Ire book of the law," 2 Chron.
34: 14. In a safe place, in sem hid-
den reees. of the treasure chamber or
in the treasure chest, it had lain un-
noticed and forgotten, for one knows
not how many years. It was found
now at the opportune moment. Com-
ing into the possession -" the king he
regarded it from his first reading of
it as the very word If. God to him
a• ' to his people. He accepted it as
his textbook of reform and in the
years that followed he endeavored to
put its laws into force. The book
must have contained both •+ecepts of
th law and penalties for their non-
observance. Josiah's first act upon
reading it was e of penitence. Its
Irws had not been kept. He and his
people, like their fathers, were guilty
before God. He "humbled himself" as
only a truly rent man e uld have
done, and his penitence brought to
him from >;Iuldah, the prophetess, as-
surance of the m"ray of G-bd.
III. A GREAT REFORM MOVEMENT, 2
Kings 23: 1-3, 21-25; 2 Chron.
34: 29-35: 19.
Josiah, under th inspiration and
guidance of this hook, did three things,
each of which mutt have had a far-
reaching effect on the life of the na-
tion, He assem',led the elders of the
people in Jerusalem, read to them the
words of the hook, and entered with
theist into a solemn covenant and en-
gagement to keep what they now ac-
cepted as the very laws of God. Next
he had all idolatrous vessels taken out
of the temple and destroyed, and all
This Is the Life!
Oh boy! This is the stuff. Blanket tossing of new entries at the Navy
League Cadet summer camp at Burlington, Ont:
Study Your Type Coffee with saccharin 3d Quit or medium bran mfiin 700
5
gr.
ef
Lunch
®fie You Reduce Cheese Omelet or two thirds cup
cream of eatery soup 100
Lettuce leaves with salt ort large
slice Spanish onion 10
2 thin or 1 once cut e1 thick bread
—brown or white 1.00
Butter, ee tblsp• 50
Jello 1 oz. or 1 tblsp. honey 100
Postum or tea with sacchrin, and
1 tsp, thin cream - 25
Dinner
"Every girt likes a big check—plaid
should be fashionable."
ASK DAD, HE KNOWS
Two modern little girls, on their
way home from Sunday School were
solemnly discussing the lesson. "Do
you believe there is a devil?" asked
one.
"No" said the other promptly. "It's
like Santa Claus; it's your faUher,"—
Nebelspalter (Zurich).
"Great leaders don't tell a man of
their 'virtues; they try to show them
their possibilities."—Lady Astor.
There are five titres as many pri-
vate motor -cars on the roads now as
there were in 1923.
19.
9
Article 5—More About Calories and
Foods.
By Marie Ann Best
Last week we fouud out the average
person of about 150 pounds will reduce
on 1220 Calories of food per day. It
your normal weight is more than 150,
lbs., then you will need more Calories,'
on 1200 Calories et food per day. 1f
duce. If you are small, 1000 may 10,1
One lady I know cannot reduce until'
she goes down to 900 calories and her
normal weight is 150 lbs., but that is
unusual. Men seem to need more
food than women, perhaps because wo-I
men are more angelic and therefore
do not need so many calories? Child.'
ren need more than meu or women 00-I in white of egg. Beat stiff. Bake in
cording to their weight since they are oven until gold biotin.
building up their bodies, making bone,' Recipe No. 2. Baked Cheese Omelet—
etc. Old people do not need as much
as any of us, for they are through Two cups skim milk; 2 eggs; 1 cup
building and are not so energetic. grated cheese; cayenne to taste; 1
It shows thatto a certaiu extent tblsp. melted butter; 1 cup flue bread
each person must study his or her own crumbs,
body performance and find out. by Soak crumbs in the milk in which
systematically getting weighed faith- pinch of soda has been dissolved. Beat
fully each week just what has been egs light, add bread and milk, stir in
accomplished. It seems necessary al- butter seasoning and grated cheese.
so to always get weighed on the same Bake in greased pudding dish and
scales, for it is surprising how you will serve at once.
find no two scales weigh alike.
One of your red letter days now
will be weigh -day, you will not teed
to be reminded of it for it Is a real
pleasure to see the steady decrease
The seriousness of the Italian earth
quake disaster is dramatically illus
trated by the announcement that the
Government will suspend tax collee-
the sanctuaries, or high places, tions in the affected zone.
Chicken -roast all. 3 -oz. or baked
whitefish dressed 4 oz. 150
Dressing small helping 50
1 medium baked potato 100
1 tblsp. gravy 30
Cranberry jelly, 2 tblsp. or Spin-
ach jelly with S. dressing 100
3 piece one crust pie cut in six
pieces, lepton or cream 100
Tea almost clear 20
% glass warm skimmed milk be-
fore retiring 50
Total per day 1200e
Recipes
Individaul Baked Cheese Omelet -100
Calories. Recipe No. 1
Baht white and yolk of 1 egg separ-
ately, add to the yolk 1 tblsp. grated
cheese, salt and 1 tbisp. water. Fold
1- Portion 150 Calories.
Spinach Jelly Salad 450 C. Without
Mayonnaise
1 cup cooked spinach; 1 package
lemon jello; i/s lemon; mayonnaise.
Chop spinach fine, make lemon jelly
chronicled on the scales. After You adding as part of water the juice is
are weighed keep tab of your reduced lemon well stirred in, put in cups and
weight with the date in the back of add spinach. Serve on lettuce leaf.
your daily calorie note -book.
There generally comes a time when . Megapodes Hatch
you confidently go to the scales and. Full Feathered
have a little shock in store for you, y
There must be something wrong. You The mound builders, a family. of
look at last week's record, and find' birds inhabiting Australia and ser
the scales are exactly the same to -day
as last week. No—they are actually
a wee bit more. Oh, how disappoint-
ing.
Perhaps the average helpings of
high caloried food grew imperceptibly
a little larger, You counted them the
same in your note -book, but your body
wasn't so lenient. It counted up cal-
ories as well as any old electric meter
and added a plus sign to every helping
134, a.h, 13 a.lt, So don't unconscious-
ly cheat yourself. A good plan is to
count high if you are reducing—count
low If you. wish to gain.
Suggested Menus for 1200 C Per Day
Breakfast
Chinese Are Inveterate Smokers
United Schools Are
And Get Their Cigarettes Cheap Better For Pupils
Shanghai, China.—The Chinese aro very cheapest quality are made which-. By Samuel Fernier, President of the
Canadian Trustees' Association.
becoming confirmed smokers, Their
favorite ,form of the "weed!' Is the
cigarette. Although trade in many
lines is almost completely paralyzed
as a result of olid war, banditry and
the drop in the money market, the to-
bacco dealers are doing bigger busi
'less that ever and are congratulating
themselves on what appears to be a
real change for the better, as far as,
they are concerned.
During the month of March the
largest foreign clgarete manufacturing
concern in China reported that sales
reached the highest figure in history.
Apparently the Chinese prefer to have
their "smokes" even if they must cut
down on necessities: Coolies who sup-
port a family on only a few cents a
day manage to buy cigarettes, For
their oouverilence cigarettes of the
Calories
2 largo dry figs or 2 large stewed
prunes with juice 130
1 medium buttered B. Powder bis-
tain Soubh Sea islands, are unique in
that the young are hatched fully
feathered and able to fly and live 1t.
dependent life from the moment they
emerge from the eggs. These birds
are called Megapodes, because of their
large feet. Most species lay "their
eggs in large mounds constructed of
loose soil, leaves, grass, twigs, etc.
Not infrequently •the mounds are 10
or 12 feet in height and contain sev-
eral wagon -loads of material. , After
the eggs are deposited they are left
to batch ouit by the heat of the de-
cayluw vegetable matter. The brush
turkeys are the most common of the
mound builders. One species of
Megapodes, .found in the Philippines
and on other islands, lays its eggs in
the sand on the seashore and leaves
Mein to be hatched by tine heat of
the sun.—"Tho Humane Pleader."
ell at prices ranging frons five fora
cent to two and three cents a package
of twelve:,:
In Shanghai hundreds of small to-
baeco shops boast of large daily turn-
overs simPIy by selling cigarettes two
and three at a time. The Coolie must:l
have his scolia along with his bowl of
rice, Considering that there aro 50,-
000,000 of his class in China the daily'
turnover would be enormous if each
bought one cigarette a day, Cigarete
smoking has become national in China
during the past 20 years, Foreign to-
bacco concerns send their mon into
the remotest parts of the country
where few white men have ever pene-
trated and find an increasing market
for their wares. And they seldom fall
victim tokidnappers or bandits, for
bandits arra usually friendly with the
meu who bring' them tobacco,
What New York Change Your Diet
Is
earmg i With the Seasons
13Y ANNABELLE WORTHINGTON Advice Advice about eating in hot weather
is given as below in the London Daily
Illustrated Dressmaking Lesson Fur- Mail- (Continental edition) by Sir W.
risked With Ever?/ Pattern Arbuthnot Lane, Enoglisit surgeon and
President of the New 'Lite
Society.
He writes:
"If you, want to derive the maxi-
mum health benefit from the summer
weather you must pay particular at-
tention to our diet. With the altered
climatic conditions it is unreasonable
to expect our body machine to run
smoothly on the same quantity and
quality of fuel as is nocoesaty during
winter. IE you do not change your diet
with the season you will find' yourself
listless, heavy, and inert -thoroughly
unfit, in fact—during the hot spells.
"The basic principle of summer di-
eting is to eat an abundance of fresh.
fruit and vegetables, fortunately plen-
tiful and moderate in cost at this time
of the year, aud..to substitute as far
as possible dairy produre for flesh
foods: Fruits and vegetables in the
form of salads are very palatable and
supply valuable mineral salts and the
indispensable vitamins which have
been relatively lacking in our winter
diet.
"For breakfast, ooffee, wholemeal
bread wilt butter and honey, an egg
served attractively, and raw fruit
salad make up a well-balanced and
sustaining meal, For lunch a large
glass of mills with wholemeal biscuits
and butter and a couple of apples or
oranges are usually adequate while a
KI 4 + cup of lemon tea will be found very
&601 refreshing in the afterncou. Cheese,
eggs, or ground nut dishes with fish
occasionally, along with fruit and
vegetable, salads tastily prepared
should form the basis of dinner.
"W :ter should be taken abundantly
between meals, as during the hot
weather the skin is very active, losing
large quantities of water to keep the
body cool, Insufficient intake of fluid
is liable to lead to intestinal stasis.
In this connection it is well to remem-
ber that the cellulose or roughage
present in fruits and vegetables is
mildly stimulating to the intestinal
function and is therefore the best
laxative during spells` of heat.".
Seasons
MUTT AND JEFF— By BUD FISHER
Smart junior chooses feminized
sports mode for town and vacation.
It's a darling dress of vivid blue
and white pique print, that is so thor-
oughly practical, - I
Little shoulder capes create impres-
sion of flared sleeves. A pert bow
accents the cool open V -neckline.
Circular godets or insets at either
side of the straight skirt, provide a
soft flared fulness and suggest Prin-
cess lines. The smooth fitting hiplines
snakes it 50 entirely smart and sophis-
ticated,
A narrow belt nips the natural
waistline,
Style No. 2601 is designed for girls
of 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. It's -very
inexpensive to copy.
White sheer muslin with gay red
dots is fetching,
Yellow linen with bias binding in
brown used to edge cape, hem and
godets is ultra -chic.
Pale blue candy stripe shirting and
sprigged dimity in pink tones are at-
tractive.
HOW TO O14DER PATTERNS
Write your name and address plain-
ly, giving number and size of such
patterns as you want. Enclose 20c in
stamps or coin (coin preferred; wrap
it carefully) for each number, and
address your order to Wilson Pattern
Service, 73 West Adelai".e St., Toronto.
The Kind Husband
At playing a quiet game of draw
He knew he was a hummer,
And through the scheme his . wile
never saw
When be scut her away for the sunt -
mer.
POLISHING TORTOISESHELL
Tortoiseshell ornaments, and combs,
may be polished by rubbing them
with pulverized charcoal and water,
using a clean flannel cloth.
Next moisten the article whit vine-
gar and rub with whiting had water,
afterwards polishing with a soft
cloth.
In our last article four arguments,
used against. consolidation, were out
lined. TWo of these were discussed
at some length. They were: 1. Pee.
plc lose control of their schools. 2,
This is the first step to take the. chit-
dren off the farm. In the discussion
It was shown, that the evidence did
not bear out theyiti'ea that these argu-
ments were correct.
TWo other arguments are: 1. Con-
solidat'ion is too costly, 2. That trans-
portation of the children is difficult,
expensiveand unpleasant for the..
children.
First, as to the cost of Consolidated
Schools. The averagecost per DIM],
in public schools, in the Province of
Ontario, in 1928, was 378.' The aver-
age cost in the twenty-eight Consoli-
dated ,Schools was 381. We are not
quoting cents. - This would make
a difference, in favor of the
one -room school, ' of 33 - per
child per year. The cost runs all
the way, from 325.70 per pupil at Good
erhani to 3140 per pupil at Dorton, in
Consolidated Schools.
It would *be quite easy to take the
average cost per pupil in the rural
schools in Ontario at 378 and show
how greatly this exceeded in: the coot
of eduating pupils at Dorion at 3140,
On the other hand, it would be equ-
ally easy,to show the very much great-
er cost of to
two pupils atone
school in the Township of. Cavan
($650 each), as against the cost per
pup-: in GooderIiam Consolidated
School of 325.70.
Of course arguments of this kind,
where extremes are quoted, can be
used to discredit any system or bolster
it, up as the case may be. Taking
the average, then, as a basis of com-
parison, we find 378 per pupil for the
rural schools of Ontario and. 381 for
the Consolidated Schols as the cost
of education.
Witat really ought to be considered
is not the cost only, but what sup-
porters of Consolidated Schools get
for their money. Here is an immense
field for discussion. •,Without enter•
ing into the merits or demerits of the
graded system of ed•...ation, the fact
remains that urban centres have the
graded sysstem and consider that It
gives better opportunities both for
the pupil and the teacher. Consoli-
dated Schools have some measure of
Individual instruction for the various
grades. In addition to this, Consoli-
dated Schools provide the educational
value of numbers. Mere shooling,
without rubbing shoulders with other
pupils, is of doubtful value. One' of
the main purposes of education Is to
teach children the art of living to•,
gather. Schools with very small at-
tendance
ttendance do not provide this advan-
tags of competition, team play, and
a wide acquaintance with various other
human beings. Another advantage
from the educational standpoint lies in
the fate that Consolidated Schools at-
tract
ttract a good class of teachers. The
writer had the pleasure of visiting a
number of these schools and was
much impressed with the ability anti
the enthusiasm of the teachers.
Looking a little farther than the
public school Consolidated Schools
present the opportunity for the teach. ,r
ing of the lower forms of high school./
A very notable example of this ad.
vantage is found in the Consolidated
School at Mallo•ytown. All this
school there were, a year or two ago,
twenty pupils taking high school work.
Mallorytown is sixteen miles from
Brockville, and a conservative esti.
mate placed the cash cost of sending
a pupil to Brockville Collegiate at
$350 per year, which means that
Maliorytowu was then retaining,
through Its Consolidated'School, $7,000
a year that would have gone out of
the community.
There are other educational advan-
tages, but this will indicate that Con.
solidated Schools are better educe•
tional institutions, than the average
rural public schools.
Another phase of the subject deals
'with the buildings. We are quite pre-
pared to admit, In 00100 cases, Con,
solidated Schools have been too elab.
orate and costly in construction, but:
they are good buildings, well -lighted,
welhventilated, and sanitary. They
have ample playground. In addition
to this, the school is usually better
euipped as to desks, maps, books,
musical instruments, etc.
Again, we would urge that those
who have charge 'of the rural schools
take the trouble to visit some nearby
Consolidated School and get first-hand
Information as to the merits of .the
system and how the, school is actu-
ally conducted.
In our next article, we shall discuss
the question of Transportation.
TAKING THE FARM OUT OF
THE RED
'What is the differsuce between a
practical and a 'theoretical farmer?"
".A theoretical farrier," answered
Farmer Corntossel "Is one that in-
sists
nsists ou ttyin to mals a Ilvini off the
farm an' a practical one jos faces. the
inevitable an' turns the place over to
summer boarders:'—Washington Star.
READING
Reading may be, a drug or a stimu-
lant. The man who reads wisely both
Coeds and whets his mind.
First Farmer—"I've gat a freak on _
ttty farm Its• a two legged milt."
• Second Farmer—"I know. I3e came
over to call onmy daughter last
, Might."
The .arrival of the R-100 at her home
base in England coincided with the
test cricket match, in which the public
seethed to be more interested. Here
the news of its safe return was simi-
larly' blanketed by the Empire games.
It would appear that the love of sport
is the most powerful passion that Eng-
lish-speaking peoples have 1n com-
mon.
A Jew and a Christian were having
au argument about the ways of their
respective races.
"You people," said the Jew, "have
been taking things from us all your
lives. The Ten Commandments, for
instance:"
"Well, yes," said the other, "we
took them froso you all right, but you
can't say we've kept them"
The Little Fellow Seems to be Right This Time.
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