Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1930-05-22, Page 7Sunday School Lesson May 18. Lesson VII—Jesus Teething In the Temple—Matthew 22: 15-22, 34-40. Golden Text—Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. this is the first and great commandment. And the second le like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor, as thyself. Mat- thew 22: 37.39. ANALYSIS :I. THE QUESTION OF THE PHARISEES, vs. 15-22. II. THE QUESTION OF THE LAWYER, ve. 34-40. INTRODUCTION—With 'chap. 21 we enter upon a new division ofthe 'gos- peL. This continues to the end of chap. 25, and the entire section •deals with the doctrine of the sedond return of Christ to be the judge' and ruler of the world. In :hap. -21 he directs his message to the nation as a whble, whereas in chs ,.22 b.,, is brought into close relations with the different reli- ons parties. We notice haw ll the m't powers of the country unite to -bring about the death of Jesus. In This pre- set passage, 15-40, we have three dis- tinct questions put to Jesus, all with the aim of putting him in a false light. I. THE QUESTION OF "THE PHARISEES, vs. 15-22. V. 15. In their previous attacks the Pharisees haJ tried to put Jesus into a wrong relatiei. with the religious authorities, Matt. 12: 10. But now they change 'their tactics, and try to snake him utter some 'sentiment which will bring clown upon him the opposi- tion of the civil authorities. They know that they'canne'c get the support of Rome unless they prove that Jesus is a political agitator., V. 16. But since the Pharisees do not wish to show their hand openly, they employ some of their disciples who have no official' standing, and they obtain the -support of the Herod- ians also, thus forming a most un- natural union- The Pharisees were the religious leaders ofthe people, and were not in favor of Romar control. But the Herodians, as their neme sug- gests, were defenders of the house of Herod, and therefore of the Roman rulers. There was thus direct opp...,i- tion between these two parties, but now under the common desire to bring about the ruin of Jesus they join in an unholy alliance. The manner of approach has all the outward appearanc of respect. They t address Jesus as a leading teacher, ,and they declare,t:,at he is truthful and impartial, Sul in c it hearts they Are all the time plotting his ruin. It is a picture of hypocrisy indeed. V. 17. The question was a very liv- ing one. The Pharisees did not like the idea of their nation paying this tax to Rome. It was the poll tax, 'levied on all persops, and was collect-. ed by the imperial authorities, So much -was this proof of dependence disliked that there was a party called. the Zealots, who advocated the upris- ing 'of prising'of the people in order to cast off the yoke of Rome. The question was a very insidious one. If Jesus said that it was right to pay the tax, then be would alienate many of the Gall - leans who were Zealots at heart; but if he said that it was not lawful to pay, then he would bring down upon his shoulders the attack of the Roman authorities. V. 18. Jesus sees through their plot, and determines to defeat it. le' asks for a penny. This was the standard Roman coin. V. 19. The Pharisees, because of their natural feeling, would not likely have any such coins in their posses- sion,.but one of these pennies is ob- tained and given to Jesus. V. 20. The image on it would be that of the ruling Emperor, Tiberius. V. 21. The rule of the Rabbis had been that "Wherever the money of any king is current there the inhabitants acknowledge that king for their law." If, therefore, the Jewish public used the Roman coinage they should accept certain responsibilities as the result or that. They must render to Caesar what is Caesar's. But Jesus puts the religious duty'for-ward as well. Life and its blessings are the gift' of God - This verse lays down a most im- portant principle, that religion is inde- pendent of any definite form if civil rule. The church and the state are. not necessarily to be united. These words of Jesus were much discussed in the succeeding controversial over the relation of the gospel to the em- pire. II. THE QUESTION OF THE LAWYER, vs. 84-40. V. 34. The Phariseeb, seeing that their foes, the . Saducees, had sustain- ed a defeat, determined to, renew their attack, but they now take up a differ- ent line a iffer-entlinegf approach. V, 35. The lawyers were interpret- ers of the written law, and represent- ed the more highly-educated'r:'asses, V, 30. The schools o the Rabbis .lis cussed frequently the comparative merits of the different laws; and it suggested that here an effort is made' to entangle Jesus in the religiptls adis- putes of these Jewish leaders, V. 97. But he refuses to be dtrawn into the controversy and reveals the. magnificent sweep of his vision. He carries up their thoughts into the highest regions of the soul, He re- minds them of the :fundamental fact that love is the only principle of life, This includes love `.for God as aur' Maker and Protector, We must sub- mit ourselves; and all we have to him. V. 39. But'thie love must Aso" be reflected in our relations with ous companions.' Jesus asserts that these two laws include the entire teaching of the Old 'Testament. In Deus. ,0: 4-9 and Lev. 19: 18 we have these de- finite statements, and now Jesus unites them as the one universal law of con- duct. Greatest Plague of Locusts in History Sweeps Over Africa London. — One of the'•greatest plagues of locusts recorded in history was •sweeping the coast of North.Afri ca recently from Morocco on the At- lantic Ocean to Irak on the Persian Gulf, i4tore than ten countries have suf- fered damage already amounting to tens of millions of dollars and recall- ing the Biblical plague mentioned in Exodus• "And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt.. '. , They covered the face of the wiiole,earth,. so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land and all the fruit .... and there re- mained not any green thing." Great swarms of locusts have dark e' -ed the sky in various sections of Africa and the near East, and swarms which sometimes are 12 miles 'long have made a deafening noise in flight as incalculable millions of voracious insects moved over or alighted in Senegal, Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Sudan, Palestine, Transjordania, Ar abia and Syria. Much damage has been clone as far south as Kenya Colony and -Tongan- yieka, wh re torrential rains 'halted the insect invasion. Swarms 'have advanced from coun- try •to country, sometimes malting flights of several hundred miles with- out alighting. • Monkey Hunt in Church by Clergy London.—Lul., a female African monkey, made a dash for liberty re- cently when she slipped .out of her cage in "Noah's Ark," a shop' in Wat- erloo roads London, and scampered into the churchyard opposite followed by her owner. Round andround.she ran and the chase was keen. Just • by the church door a heavy handfell on her, but, unfortunately, the owner of the heavy hand also Yell against the church door and'Lulu was once more at liberty. Inside the church were four people —three clergymen. Lulu hesitatingly crept down the aisle, bet soon all these ,clergymen were inhot pursuit. The monkey rushed up and down the aisle and began to leap over the pews until she was cornered and se- cured by the clergymen, who promptly handed her back to her owner. ANGER Anger 3s the most impotent passion that accompaniesthe mind of man; it effects nothing it goes about, and hurts the man who is possessed by it, more than any other against whom it is directed. It exposes him to laugh- ter and contempt, withoutany return in satisfaction and content, as most of the other passions do; it is a bar- ren and unfruitful vice, and only tor- ments him who nourishes it. It is an affected madness compounded of pride and folly, and an intention to do com- monly more mischief than that it can. bringto pass; and without doubt, of all passions which naturally disturb the mind of man, it is most in our power to extinguish, at least, to sup- press and •correct—Clar'endon, CHRISTIANITY That is the true Christianity which effects the whole of life.—Spurgeon. If the lower animals could devise a religion, they would certainly repre• sent the devil as a great white man," Dean Inge. National Teaearcll council scholarships ora granted four graduate students in botany at University of, Toronto: (1). S, M. Pady, graduate of McMaster; (2) le E. Fitzpatrick of Baf;adbes; (3) G, A, Ledingham of the University of Saskatchewan; and (4) :G, EeThompson •of, Belmont, Ont„ a graduate of On- tario Agri,cuitural' College, Massey Selected .For London. Post Assumes A es Duties of High'Com- r issioner to Britain hi Autumn• Ottawa=lion,'Vincent Massey, Can- adian Mi istei' to.'Washington, will succeed the late Hon, P. C. Larkin as High 'Commiseloner't'o Great Brit- ain. The announcement was made by the Prime Minister, who stated that Mr. Massey will go to London in the autumn. • He' will spend' the summer months in Canada and afterwards go to pis new post. The appointment is. regarded in the nature of a promo. tion, the London position ranking the highest in the service, Man—Dime Wrong will be the .Charge D'Affaires pending an appointment In Washington which, it is intimated, will not ba m tdo mull lir. 1ta . r assey and had led to their being conduct- Their potentia] prey, if the pessimistic goes to London. Forest Fire Loss Heavy Last Year Generally Low Rainfall Ag- gravated Conditions— Heavy'Expendi- ture The.: forest fire situation in Canada during 1929 was one of the most sev- ere ever experienced and might easily have been the most disastrous in our history,, but for the development of fire fighting methods which has taken place in more recent years through- out the federal and provincial forest services and other agencies interest- ed in forest fire protection says a Bulletin of the Department of Inter - 101', Ottawa. MVlulock Praises Press of Canada Chief Justice of Ontario Ad- dresses, Newspaper Pub- lishers DUTY OF NEWSPAPER Toronto.—In a strong youthful voice, with many a jest and twinkle, a tall man of erect bearing, despite"his 86 years, addressed'daily newspaper pub- lishers of Canada here last week. He was the Right Hon, Sir William. M']u- lock, Chief Justice of Ontario, and "grand o1d man" of the Canadian chine. age." Bench and Bar. "Irionicaly enough, they, seem 'to'be Motor Withering The Villagc> Is the Canadian Village Doom- ed'?—Have the Automobile and the Radio Combined to Spell Oblivion for Our Thousands of Hamlets ? The 'U.S. fears eo, on the basis.of early reports from the'1930 census; newspaper editors deduce, more or less sadly,, that "our vilages are be. Ing sucked out of existence by the ma - going the way" of the saloon," remarks Sir am was a guest at the rust the New York Herald Tribute, while Russo-Polish War annual dinner of the Canadian daily The•portion' of the Dominion chiefly newspaper publishers. The Chief the Brooklyn 'Daily i ogle paints a In 1930 P d t d 1"e lc a affected during the past season con- Justice paid tribute 'to the press of gloomy picture of abandonment— aistefi of an Area extending from Canada and in a sparkling address I "fallen palings, ,lawns gone wild, shop • Former Dictator of Lithuania Believes Struggle is Inevitable London—Augustinas Waldermaras, former dictator of Lithuania, believes a war between Poland and Russia is inevitable this year.according to an Exchange Telegraph dispatch. Waldemaras expressed his opinion in an article in the •Judisehe Stimme of Kovno, the Lithuanian capital, H0 was quoted as saying wry . would break out because of the alleged designs of Marshal Joseph Pilsudski, Polish dictator, on the Ukraine and Lithuania. Waldermaras stressed Russia's sup- posed impregnability to attack, but advised. Lithuania to choose skillful leaders able to take advantage of the circumstances and recover Vilna, Western Ontario to the Pacific coast told many anecdotes relating to the signs peacefulydeeaying in the grass." This area experienced'very little snow- business of newspaper publishing, I The first revelation of the current fall during the winters of 1927-28 and He also outlined the moral duty census reports is that the crossroads 1928-29. During spring and summer which he considered a newspaper, store, as a fact and a symbol, hue all of last year there was almost a nom owed to its community, but vanished from the land," sayethe It was the duty of a newspaper to ' Portland Oregonian. "With it `have combined with extended periods of maintaina high level of courtesy and disappeared, or are disappearing,'tbe little red schoolhouse, the country doc- tor, and the rural church. And the culprit, if there be a culprit, is the plete lack of rain, and 'this condition high wind's served •to create an un- temperate reasoning,. declared: Sir paralleled condition of extreme William, and he remarked the press drought throughout Western Canada, of Canada had Progressed a great dis- In the eastern portion' of Canada, In ranee along these` lines. The in- automobile." eluding Eastern Ontario, Quebec, New dividual was expected, though not Another cause, we are told, ie mod- Brunswick and Nova Scotia, dry per- compelled by law, to use restraint aua ern farm machinery, which permits cods were prevalent but were pine- purity of language and, it this was the one man to do the farm work of four tuated by occasional and timely rains. case, should the duty not be all the under the old system, and releases the The ,outstanding feature of the 1929 more incumbent upon a newspaper, I other three to man the tilling stations, fire season was the extraordinary ex "which speaks with a thousand' hot-dog stands, and other posts .of. penditure for supression action alone, tongues"? duty in the modern picture. of h$978,000. his press of Canada stated SiWil- thecost whith was r The P I Swanning over the United States does not represent the total cost of liam, hail exalted the business of pub- are more than 24,000,000 cars and lisbing newspapers beyond the status trucks, according to the 1928 figures of mere money making enterprises of the Department of Agriculture. protection, but merely the cost of ac- tual lire fighting. In this respect it is the highest figure on: record for any one season in the Dominion. The greater part of this expenditure was incurred in Western Canada. The lack of precipitation previously men- tioned caused a recession of water levels in lakes rivers, streams and muskegs, and this effect combined with the high winds which 'prevailed for long periods, made control meas- ures exceedingly difficult, since fires starting, spread rapidly over large areas- Under such conditions large mews were necessary for weeks and in many cases months to finally ex- tinguish fres. During the year 1929, 6,685 fires were reported in Canada. With the exception of 1922, this is the largest number of fires for any year on rec- ord. The area burned over was 6,029,- 749 acres, of which approximately two- thirds was non -forested. The total gross damage and loss is estimated at $6,202,495. Considering the extreme conditions which prevailed, these fig- ures reflect credit neon the protection for the people, and should such et - organizations involved,; inasmuch as in forts be made in Canada, the remedy previous year's, when the number of for defeating them rests with the peo- nies has,been considerably less, the Ple themselves." areas burned and the monetary losses The Chief Justice said it would be were very much greater- an unfortunate day for Canada should there ever be any owners of great. newspapers here who, by reason of toads, motion -pictures in the larger tate power arising from such owner- towns, and the broadened view con- veyed to fanners and villagers by, radio and daily newspapers account for the indicated shift in population. "More modern farmhouses and de- livery of goods by rural free delivery have caused tillers of the soil to stay on the old home place rather than go to the near -by village, and thus have caused the closing of many general stores in the small towns." "It seems a pity," to the Philadel- pilo Inquirer, "that these hamlets have to go, because they were one of the things characteristic of the na- tion," but the Portland Oregonian, re- minding us that the era of the cross- roads store "was a difficut ono of drud- gery for women and the hardest of toil for men, "bids us "leave it to litera- ture with more of gratefulness than regret." What New York ed with due regard to the public inter -view of the decay of our villages is Liquor Air Fleet Soon Ceases Trips Over Detroit River Detroit, Mich:—The rum -running bueiness across the Detroit River grew spectacular and dating by tak- ing to the air recently. A half-dozen airplanes were pat into service be- tween Canadian export depots and undetermined destinations this side of the border at about the time word reahed ,bene that the Ontario liquor control board was warning exporters to move 'limier stocks that were accu- mulating illegally do Canadian docks. But just as the traffic gained consid- erable proportions the aerial offensive is believed to have collapsed. Duncan B. McColl, president of the Border Aero Club, sal 1 the planes in the traffic were all of American regis- try. Whither they had flown after leaving Canada, officials oil neither side of the river were able to state. "They may have flownf a consider- able distance into the interior," de dared Col. Henry Plckert, United States Collector of Customs, "but whatever their destination "I do not take this newest development serious- ly. "In the first place the border run- ning by river craft has already proven so expensive that "bootleggers on the Detroit side are gradually being forced out of business. To transport booze by airplane runs the cost still higher, in fact so high that the ordinary thirsty individual cannot afford to buy it" • Colonel Pickert declared the great- est .interest at .this time centers on the first of June, "when it is expected that the Canadian law will go into effect, prohibiting entirely the exporta- tion of liquor to the United States. The bill designed to stop this traffic has passed the 'second reading at Ot- tawa, and comes _up'for the final read- ing the latter part of May. Prince Visits Parents 'by Air London.—The Prince of Wales, ac- companied by a pilot, flew to Windsor Castle yesterday and visited'bis par- ents. It was the first time in history ar, heir to the throne had visited the King and Queen at Windsor by air. King George and Queen Mary watch- ed from the castle as the airplane cir- cled and made a good landing on the golf links : earthe east terrace. . The Kir-g granted an audience to Chancellor Johann Schober of Austria. "The A merlean business man epends. so much - of his vital energy in the acquisition of wealth that he lacks the strength to hold a woman's affection,." —Dr, Fritz Wittels. • Is Wearing BY ANNEBELLE WORTHINGTON Illustrated Dressmaking Lesson Furnished With Every Pattern A little Dutch apron frock for small folk of 2, 4 and 6 years. It's delightfully comfy and smart. It can be worn as apron now indoors to .keep little daughter's frock Spic and span. With the warm days of summer, it is worn as a frock, The miniature diagram shows how utterly simple it is to make and laun- der. Style No. 3358 is suitable for pique, broadcloth, dimity, organdie, linen, printed lawn, Peter Pan prints, dotted swiss and batiste. The neckline, armholes and pockets are trimmed with rick rack braid, As a smart variation, they may be piped. in contrasting color or white of fabric. HOW TO ORDER PATTERNS Write your name and address plain- ly, giving number and size of such patterns as you want, Enclose 20e in stamps 'or coin (coin preferred; wrap it carefully) for each number, and address your order to Wile= Pattern I Service '73 West Adelaide St, Toronto. MUTT AND JEFF— 13y BUD FISHER est. Canadian newspapers had taken accepted, are 1,320 places of 2,500 to a great patriotic part during the war 5,000 population, listed in the 1922 and Canada could not be too grateful census, and 12;905 incorporated;places for services. of less than 2,500. In addition to Fairness Urged these, there are said to be thousands Sir William urged that the press of tiny unlisted hamlets, all threaten - treat public men witb reasonable fair- ed by the machine age. ness. Many an honorable and capable Before quoting further editorial public servant had withdrawn or had comment on this dark trend to Ameii- been driven From public life by un-' can Iife, leeusdip into the' census just attacks upon his public acts or statistics which reveal it. Says an personal honor, he said. Associated Press dispatch from Chi - Sir William 'declared newspapers cage: to -day lucre national in theircircula- Figures from eight States surround - tion and influence. "Within recent years," he went an, "we have witness- ing the 1920 center of population on ied in the Old Land two or three men,lite 1ll 92 01' and Indiana line show ambitious for political po}c et or grain, that 92, or nearly 60 per cent- of the owners of great newspapers, endeav- 161 small towns counted, suffered a re- oring to undermine public control duction in population of from 5 to 100 over Parliament by forcing their views par cent, while those showing in - upon the electorate.. Efforts for creases in most cases have added few sinister purposes to utilize the press residents, frequently less than the nor - to mislead the people, by the people, mal birth incus J' As for what is making our villages wither, the same dispatch finds the explanation not only in the automo- bile, but in the multiplying attrac- tions of life, both in the big towns and on the farms: "Motor transportation over good The Slump' in Silver Hong Kong Press: Only once dur- ing the last slaty years has there been a boom in silver, and that•was during and just after the Great War. The belligerent Powers were Pored to re- sort to silver coinage for the time be- ing, but since then the slump has been steady and continuous, nor is there any indication of a revival. Bullion experts, in fact, are of opinion that before long silver will cease to be re- garded as a precious metal. Persia is the latest convert to a gold "cur- rency, and the import of silver into that country is now prohibited. Econ- omists have noted long ago that the tendency of silver is to flow from West to East—In the opposite direc- tion to the march of civilization. The disturbing fact now being revealed is that Eastern nations are a)so losing faith in the white metal, Of the great Oriental countries, only China now stands four-square on the silver basis. Promise Shown by Shamrock V London.—Sir Thomas Lipton's yacht Shamrock V. performed satis- factorily, in her first trials under sail in the sea. • Shamrock, which will carry Bri- tain's hopes in the challenge for the America Cup, had no trouble in over- taking the 28 meter cutter Candida and also kept pace with a speedboat for a short distance, ship, should "become our real gover- nors, imposing their policies on the country and usurping the sovereignty of the people." "The Canadian people are today en- gaged in the task of nation build- ing," said the speaker, "anti the press of Canada is taking a leading and a noble part in that great work. With the example of. Great Britain before us we realize that for any people to become a great, lasting nation the foundation of the national edifice must be liberty and justice." Soldier and Statesman Prof. A. B. Faust in Current His- tory (New York) : The combination of soldier and statesman is rare. Few men in all history have achieved it. One at least there is whom his grate- ful countrymen have given the twofold stamp of approval: He is Paul von Hindenburg, second President of the German Republic, the fifth anniver- sary of whose election by popular vote occurred in April of this year. INDEPENDENCE Independence is one of the most marked qualities of Truman beings.— John C. Merriam, TALENTS A one -talent man with an overnhae- tering self -faith often accomplishes infinitely more than a ton -talent man who does not believe in himself, Jeff Will Spring Mutt if it Takes- a Lifetime. (IS fNV� C •F A'� Koq? l .•-•, HE AIN`T No P�ACC �LSCY -. r TVA. Him ' 1S lgwVER lS HERE! t'�.t.ry ,t\' '• -'• qtrr,, \ �r htY , `� HEAR HiAT, MUTT ? E �"� 'fit".' a`i.:';t a „ru 1 ,F�r'•".1. `' l� y . a 'DON'T WANT ANY �Au+YeRse , s M IN A TavG eNouGli iirTHRr fiP W! ` i''; 9 ire., ! t' s . r'` ,/'.; it,' •�.I v i i,!� 1M '))+' a 1., , ,t RM.� i x. '.. + (1��;; SHAIce, IwUTT, s'M TtIC- LAwVet2 wHo t S 6oNNA/(l , NE"`p `tai BEAT t ' ',EAR RAP! \,I ®QW�lla f Do = LEAVE. i R Now? NOT R1GliT Awa a ; C IRSr 6oTTA Go Ta LAW ScNoo� ", Folk AND FOUR F U R ; A s • �� �' r` l i(f 1 / / ' ,llfl "EVSAV �RUise w� X11; ,x 'Ville —r.I rr �,1 �.,.s,. II s9 `? • i Ia '4th,: i,A� i +.. • a al 1 II.W git" �l - •i°= / �� �. VI it _ i .g'., tt UU 1 irtlAwAl. .. .,ga9.7N-' , , at, . ,-..• l a? 1• - � kkA c $' r' — -ii.. •l 1 �' J>. 1. l v'ti' Iva I��II{{Il '' '•''T,. t 9 ' , a °. . it°,ry 1 � l� .' --1 �,�;*'i`f:,c,.., 4 .� e� �' �v:.- ,�•' ...,V fi^, �, IIIIIIIIIIII IY�LI III . -.: ` ,�� 11 1 1 '' •';r1U11'� I's ' � �. '� s, � ' �= � v.' \ —��;. oltr@6tl' ,c. i •� Un i 3 ri:' _ • `� ti.. -. \�� Vt.. , rely ,� , r ID 91a+,;a1m.+;! eunms�r Jry _ ,ra . -ir i,.;1: j i wvr , ` s .; r x„” +r ry O..v ., '` 1 ,sill I, �''Ilii ' a �� I( ll@ 1'• t i 1 i i" :1 • i 'lr : , q w4'+► J , �1n 1 l; '`k• ll��C' 1.ei.Y �.1,� f:. 1 IIIfI�Ili111��11�611 Tt .t., y 4 i \„ �r,�,Rf!� d irl 1 ,,I .. tlT L<+1 to>> its: ' 1". �LI 1. a r�li•, �', 1 t$ a r"` il ,� _ `s ( ,� 1 ,' ' ax•F ,,.. - Negro Choir of Boys and Gids to Sing in Westminster Abbey London,—The reception room of No. 10 Downing street resounded recently to the voices of 40 negro boys and girls front the United States, members of the Hampton choir, who were guests of Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald and his daughter Ishbel. The choir sang a group of negro spirituals to the great delight of their hearers who included the Austrian Chancellor; Johann Sehober, several members of the Cabinet with their wives and other distinguished person- ages. The choir gave its first public cone Bert at Queen's Hall and on Sunday , sang ,in Westminster Abbey after placing a wreath at the memorial to David Livingstone, the great African explorer and missionary. Typhoon Strikes Fishing Fleet of 2,000 Boats, 200 Dead Tokio.—The Veath toll in the ty- phoon which swept the southern pore tion of Saghalien Island and - the .. northern coast of Hokkaido reached nearly 200 in reports to Rengo News Agency from Odomari. The messages said the bodies of 9e victims had been recovered and that 100 others were missing, Tho storm descended upon Odoniari Bay, at the sotvt'ern end of Saghalien, just after 10,000 fishermen had been attracted out to sea by the appearance of great schools of heeling. About 2,000 fishing boats were out when tate. typhoon struck. "You can never supplant judgment by regulation, for it is only through experience`aht we learn,"—Colonoi a, M, Young.