HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1929-11-28, Page 2avelrbr ook"s Empire Tirade Manifesto
'he Following is the Beaverbrook Empire Manifesto Released
for Publication in Toronto on Fridayf'by Mr,'C. J.
Ketchum, theSpecial Foreign Correspondent
of Lord l3eaverbroak's Daily Express
The crusade for Imperial free trade, All entplre food will enter Chia couu-
launebed only three months ago, has tt•y tax free, au( the tax on foreign
already bad such groat Mitercusetous imports will serve .only as au induce -
on the palltioal life and thought of meat to increased emplte production.
the empire that the time is ripe for Our, supply of food,, therefore, will
a restatement of the policy which it not shrink and its price will not rise..
is preaching and a re4eclaratioit et Only its source will be changed and
the mitts and ideals which inspire its we shall, buy what we need fromour
leaders, own people instead of from,foreigners
The idea behind the empire crusade who can give us no compensation in
is tins: return.
In the dominions, colonies, protea Feted Resources of the Empire
torates, and last, but not least, the But, says the critic, how do you jue-
soil of our own couutry, we have a tlfy the statement that the empire can
potential source of supply of allthe supply itself with food?
food and nearly all the raw materials The answer to this question Iles in
which the olnptre requires. the map of the world. Remember that.
We have, 'too,, a standard of jiving the British empire is an extraordinar-
and of wages far higher than. those fly varied collection of countries,
current iu the European countries spreadover the whole globe and en -
which now compete with empire pro- joYing every type of climate. It eon -
ducts in our markets and which, with- tains a quarter of the world's Land
out buying the geode we have to sell, surface and a quarter of its entire
export large and increasing quantities population.
of goods to us with damaging effect Within this vast area almost every
on our own industries and agriculture, kind of natural product Is to be found,
We who comprise the langlisli speak and there is soil suitable for raising
Mg peoples of the empire, have ties any crop and feeding any animal,
of race, of loyalty and of outlook Whieh Already the empire is nearly self -
must 'inevitably
elfmust'inevitably prove stronger than supporting in some of the staple corn -
the chance of geographical neighbor modities of food and in many others
hood, which indeed grows less import- opportunity for expansion is wafting
aut dally as transport is continuously and will be taken the moment that a
accelerated and Improved, secure market is available.
Yet, for all our political and racial Wheat, the most vital of all our
unity, we have uo economic unity food imports, is already mainly de -
which will enable us to take our fair rived from empire sources, Although
share of the world's commercial pros- the British official figures have hither -
verity. to obscured the. fact, by not entering
All over the map we can see a grow- as empire products the Canadian
Ing tendency towards the grouping to- wheat sent to this country through
gether of interests and nations into 'United States ports, the truth is that
powerful federations which are self- already 70% of our wheat imports are
supporting and able to detend them- umpire grown, and Canada and Aus-
selves against any Iliad of commercial tralia could more than satisfy our re -
aggression from outside. TheUnited manning needs from the surplus they
States of America, an empire consist- now export to foreign countries.
lug of 52 different units, is the most Eighty-four per 'cent. of the mutton
Powerful and prosperous ot the na- we eat is raised within the empire and
tions of the globe to -day, and its pros- 56%, of out beef. Moreover, these per-
perity Is due to the comlete and ua- ceutages could be easily and rapidly
fettered freedom of trade which its increased by stimulating agriculture in
citizens enjoy within their own iron- these islands,, and by perfecting the
tiers and the ample protection which methods of chilling beef so that it
they receive against foreign iuterfer- would remain fresh an the long I -e^- 1
ence, age from Australia. There are enough
Seppo:e the British Empire were cattle now in Australia to supply us •
welded into east such another econ- with ail our beet, bat at present ?tus-
mete group! Es resources are great- maliau beef has to be frozen instead .
of chilled, and is therefore of inferior
quality to the South American pro-
duct.
Scientific research has already
brought us within sight of meeting
this difficulty.
For bacon and dairy produce of all
kinds we are still largely dependent
on Denmark, but it has long, been re-
ognized that no country in the world
is more suited to this branch of farm-
ing than our own, and with the addi-
tional stimulus in the shape of a
steady market which empire free
trade would give, there can be no
doubt that we could go far towards
supplying ourselves with these com-
modities without difficulty or increase
M price.
We have moreover in New Zealand
a splendid and increasing source of
all dairy produce. The growth of her
butter industry in the last ten years
is one of the romances of recent his-
tory, and shows how rapidly the lat-
ent resources -of the empire can be
developed once a sure demand is
created. In. 920, only nine years ago,
New Zealand sent us 275,000 cwts. of
butter. In 1927 the figure was 1,252,-
000 cwt, or nearly five times as great.
Similar increases to this are possible
in nearly all the staple foodstuffs
which we import from our overseas
possessions, and it is the purpose of
empire free trade to bring them about.
Future Developments.
Despite these great figures of exist-
ing production the empire is at pre-
sent grossly underdeveloped.
In the aggregate less than 10 per
cent. of the land surface of the do.
minions and India is under cultiva-
tion, whereas no less than 50 per cent.
of the land ,of the United States is
now being farmed.
In Australia only cue are in every
hundred is cultiyated, in Canada the
similar figure is 21' acres, and in New
Zealand and South Africa 9 acres.
Throughout the empire there are mil-
lions of acres of land now lying idle
which could and should be used for
the production of food.
In western Australia a scheme of
agricultural development is now afoot
to increase the wheat lands of the
state by another 8 million acres and-
to
ndto show the vast increase in food sup-
plies which may be expected from 'a
fuller development of empire re-
sources this scheme alone should re-
sult in an output of 12 million more
bushels of wheat.
Many more instances could be given
of the vast potentialities of the em-
pire as a source of food but enough
has been said to show that given the
sure market which the new policy
would create the food production of
the empire would be ample to satisfy
its. needs.
The cry therefore of "dear food
can have no application to the policy
of 'Empire free trade and the principal
objetlon of the critics is destroyed.
Our food supplies, thou, are safe,,
food prices will not rise, but the
farmers, both of the Dominions and
title country will be guaranteed a mar-
ket for their goods wlbicli will enable
them to increase production and reach
now level of prosperity.
All the World Loves the Kilt On Youind Or Old
SCOTCHMEN, Tamm AND LITTLE, IN WINNIPEG AT HIGHLAND SPORTS MEET
Sir Harry Lauder's visit to Winnipeg coincided with the annual Scottish Sports Day,, Sir Harar is seen here
with gay lads and lassies et the eventful occasion, Beside him is Jock Coghill, son of Winnipeg's police kilties
pipe -major.
Effect on Industry
What will be the effect of the policy
on industry?
rivet and foremost it must be laid
down that it is not and noder can be
a part of the policy of the eiupire
crusaders to destroy any industry that
now exists in any part of the empire.
So tar from tending to eliminate or
haudi-cap the infant industries of the
dominions, empire free trade is de-
signed to strengthen them and give
them fresh opportunities for expan-
sion and development.
From the very beginning this rnaxim-
uta been an integral part -of the
,.kite -y• "No part of the empire shall
•+!r ht the expense of any other
p, •• : 1 :,ti ,hal share equally in the
Drs tic .' which belongs to the em-
pire as a st•h, e."
er, its it ea :,r;.r, and Its interests no
lees; i ri a.
Le; is i tee throughout our world-
wide emu ., f:•ce trade, free commerce
and a h goer standard of living than
our less fortunate neighbors can Pos-
sibly enjoy, and let us protect these
great benefits by means of tariffs
against sweated imports from abroad.
That is the ideal which inspires the
Empire crusaders,
In polities, however, au ideal is use-
less ttnles it can be translated into
practice. The next question is, there-
fore, can a practical policy of empire
free trade be framed to give effect to
this ideal, and, if so, on what lines?
New Problems and a New Policy
First and foremost, it must be real-
ized .that these proposals are some-
thing entirely new in the history of
British politics. They have nothing
at all in common with either narrow
protection or rigid free trade. They
are in no sense the same as the pro -
deet put forward by Joseph Chamber-
lain at the beginning of the century.
The country has never yet had a
chance to consider them, and the rea-
son Is that a new set of circumstances
has arisen which none of the old
policies fit. In the last 20 years the
development of transport, the growth
of populations have changed all the
old landmarks, and the roads our
fathers used will uo longer lead us to
our destination.
Chamberlain asked that a tax
should be put on all imported food with
rebates to the Dominions, in return
for preferences to British manufac-
turer's.
The Empire crusaders demand that
food from the empire should enter.
this country absolutely free, unham-
pered by any tax or involved in any
clumsy system of rebates. They claim
that the empire le already virtually
salt -supporting and ask that there
should be true free trade through
every part of it.
But to achieve this end there must
be an iuducement to the farmers of
the empire to expand their output and
the bust inducement Is to guarantee
them a steady demand for 'their pro-
ducts.
It is proposed to give such a guar-
antee by imposing a tax on foreign
wheat and meat entering this coun-
try,
ouptry, if in return the dominions will
allow our claim for free entry of Bri-
tish goods lido their territories.
By this granting of reciprocal ad-
vantages, not only can Great Britain
regain her former prosperity, but the
infant industries of the dominionis
are given a unique opportunity for
development
An Outworn Fallacy
At this point an objection that has
already been made to the new policy
must be mentioned and answered. It
is the old cry, "your food will cost
you more,"
However true this may have been
a quarter of'a century ago, it cannot
fairly !Mused, against these new pro-
posals,
The baste of the empire crusade is
that the eiupire can supply itself with
food, sY
Industry ,nd agriculture must go
side by si. Caundian industry and
British fait a: ng must each receive the
fullest rt gnition and support, and
any tali- o, making Great Britain the
sole woiksihm of the empire is dan-
gerous folly.
One can go even farther. It is the
belief of the Empire crusaders that
the fostering of key industries in the
dominions is of vital importance not
only to the prosperity but to the safe-
ty of the Empire as a whole, and that
every effort should be made to main-
tain those that already exist and en-
courage their growth where as yet
there are none. For this reason a pire. The dominant tendency of post-
measure of protection for certain in war industry has been towards laarge-
dustries may well prove desirable, scale amalgamations and in the hands
even against imports from other pot.- of -able and experienced business men
tions of the Empire, at the outset'0f the same, principles could e applied to
the scheme. empire industry in such a manner as
Duties for Revenue Purposes completely to solve 'these problems.
There are, moreover, in many parts Instead of competition there would
of the Empire important duties which be co-operation. Instead of fluctuat-
are levied for purely revenue Pur- fug markets and underselling ot Bri-
poses, and it is no part of the pro- tisk products by foreign goods manu-
posals that these should be repealed. factored with sweated labor, there
The security of the revenue Hurst be would be a wide and steady demand
maintained and a still higher duty im- and full protection for hours, wages
Posed against foreign imports. These and prices throughout the whole em.
exceptions to the general principle of Piro. The greatest political unit in
use of the vast natural resources
which are available to them and that,
protected against .foreign dumping,
they would find new and .steady mar-
kets for their products within the
boundaries of British rule.
Ae in food, so in raw material, the
resources of the empire are immense.
At the present time nearly 44% of the
world's wool, 70% of its gold, 90%'. of
its nickel, 60%n of its rubber and over
43% of its tin is produed Within the
etnipre. In quantity and quality its
labor supply exceeds that of any, other
'nation or group of nations that there
has ever beet.
What is now proposedisthat in the
first instance this great. common-
wealth should combine to satisfy its
own needs.' To a highly industrial-
ized country like our own the advents
ages are evident and striking. Every
One of the dominions is still. compel-
led to import the bulls of its manufac-
tured goods; under empire free trade
these imports would come, so far as
is possible, from Great Britain or
other dominions instead of from •for-
eign countries like the United States.
Pet at the same time there need be
no cut-throat competition between the
manufacturers of the different units of
the commonwealth.
The cartel system, which has al-
ready been sucessfully used on an in-
ternational
nternational scale, is ideally suited to
such a federation as the British Em -
complete tree trade throughout the
Empire are conceded but' the most
orthodox free trades would not cavil
at them.
The Export Market
There remains the overwhelming
advantage that the industries of the
Empire would be enabled to make full three paragraphs:—
the- world would become also the
greatest economic: unit, and a new era
of prosperity would open for the
whole British race.
This Is, the ideal and these are, the
arguments of the Empire Crusaders.
Their policy can be summarized in
1.. Tire empire is to be regarded as
a single economic group and trade -be
tween the various parts, subject to the.
qualifications made above, is to suffer
no restrictions.
2. The interests of this group are
to be conserved by a tariff Walt
against the rest et the world.'
3. Within this group, the economic
interests of the parts are to be
strengthened by a policy of agree-
ments, quotes and; compensations.
Remember, tt is a new policy, a
practicable policy; and the only policy
that offers a real return to national
and imperial' prosperity.
.114
"Endurance dyers give most people
a pain in the neck."
Old Book Brings Big 'Price
A volume. that brought only $3,000
in London several years ago was sold
at auction in: New York for $13,000.
It was a first edition of Holland's
"Baziliologia, a Booke of KIngs,"
published in 1618 and known as the
Sir • Thomas Brooke cr py. The buy-
er was Dr. A. S. W. Rosenbach. It
was an item in the library of the
late John J. Williams, of Morristown,
N.J.
Life may bea cell, but most people
spell it with an "e."
Lumbering and Vacations Go I -land in Hand
A PICTURESQUE UNSER CAMP IN ONTARIO'S FAMED ALGONQUIN UARK
Canadian Ships
Unknown 'Verses of
'Force Passage Home, Siweet• Home
Hudson Sought The "'Yorkshire' /Welting Nevrelh ems.
tains tyle tellOWihu exohtsiveh oontrt
Progress Through Arctic Re- bation sent by to Special CUrrespetuli.
calls Aim Set in Bay11
It will come as a' surprise to, most
Company's 1670 04to learn that here are two. verses of
Charter 'I--ionie,` Sweet Slone' whi'olt' are neves'
Montreal r.Q, Mare than 300 stung, `i'lieY aro ozuitted• Ueeause;. uaa
til a' few days ago, they 11e4 never
years after Henry Hudson's tout at been publiabesi. Tl at, liowover,. bus.
tempts to discover a route to China boon remedied, for they aro tnclud=
At -
the northwest passage has.boort ed in' a man seorlpt copy of the song
forced by the Hudson's Bay Com, whish has just been. given to the
paay which tails fulfills 1110 mato ob- I,lbrary of Congress at Washington
jest for ,whlchlts charter• was; grant, by MMI, Leander; MaCormiok Goodhart,
ed by Charles II in 1070. Cominei'Unl Secretary of the BrU1 k
Tete Bay cumin, which left Van-' pintbassy,
cover last summer' on Ones annual "The verse read:
voyage to the' Arctic, toaolted Cam-
bridge Bay in August,' Her, destine- "'To us, in despite of the absence
tion on the soutltdin coast of Vic- of years '
torte Island has recently become tam- How sweet the remembrance of home
ous as tlto haven reached several still appears!
days ago by Colonel C. D. H. McAl- From allurements abroad which but
pine and his follow explorers and flatter Ilio eye
from which word of the partys dis- The unsatisfied heart turns and says•
oovery was relayed to civilization, with a sigh;
Ship Driven Ashore
"'Home, home! 'Sweet, sweet home!
The Port James started from Nova Therm's no Place like home!
Scotia and Newfoundland a year There's''no place like homet
earlier on her quest, sailing up Davis
Strait to Pends Inlet, around the north ,'Your exile is blessed with all' that
ot Baffin Land, through Lancaster Pate can bestow—
Sound to ,Somerset Island, and thea But mine liar Ilam chequered with
down through Peel. Sound and Prank- many a woo!
lin Strait to the Magnetic North Pole Yet though aiff'rent our fortunes, our
at Cape Adelaide on Boothia Penin• thoughts are -the-same,
coda, Sine wintered in the divinity And both, as we dream of..Columbla,
of King William Island., it Gjoahaven,. exclaim;
and was preparing to continue her
voyage last spring to Cambridge BO' ",'Home, homer Sweet, sweet ltomol,
when she was driven ashore and dam
Boforsthe damage could bero- There's' no place lilts• home!
aged her vudder• There's no place into Home!
' .
paired: heavy lee formed and Prevent- "John Howard Payne; the author
en her from- 'mrced to remain
progress, of this naw world-famous song, wrote,
and she was forced to another the extra verses in „1829, as a per-
wi>vtor -in northern latitndos. 'Jittrires and the Bay Chinn), however,
Water conal tribute to the `exile' of the,
contact was; made, between the Fort verses—Lucretia • Augusta Sturgis
Bates, wife of Joshua• Bates, a, Len -
by the motor seltooruer Port Ma'cpher-
san, which cruises, continuously witk-
in
the Arctic Circle; carrying supplies
between the Hudson's Bay Company.
posts, being used also for explora-
tion work.
East and West Linked
She met the Buy Oildmo first at
C'ambrid'ge Bay and Wren traveled 250
miles to join the. Fort James. Thus
the- three vessels formed an unbroken
chain of communication between the
West ands Plast coasts of Canada and
achieved one of the. principal pur-
poses for which the- IIgdson's Bay
Company was formed 259 years ago.
The gale that drove the Fort Tames
ashore was partly responsible • for the
elvilized' wend recefving word of the
McAlpine party arriving at Cambidge
Bay, Being equipped with a radio
sending set she was able to communi-
cate` with the radio operator of the•
Department of Marine at Port Churc-
hill.
Otherwise civilization would have
remained ignorant of the situation
and further attempts to discover the
explorers, `'lost for eight weeks, wola
have been made after ice had cover-
ed the lakes to a sufficient thickness
to permit of ski landings by aero-
plane.
Radio Contact Reported
Information has just been brought
to Montreal by a representative of
the Hudson's Bay Company, who.pro-
ceeded north to Ponds Inlet this
summer aboard the Nascopie, that he
established radio telephonic com-
munication for the' first time between
the eastern and western shores of
Canada in conversing with the cap-
tain of the Fort James, which was
about 500 miles away in the vicinity
of King William Island,
Although at that time the' noth-
west passage had not been entirely
forced, details of the most difficult
section,. traversed were. obtainable.
Subsequent .wireless reports convey-
ed the news that the attempt had
proved successful...—N•Y. Herald -TM.
buns.
Prohibition and Government
Control
Le Soleil (Quebec): "Nova Scotia's
vote on the subject of the sale of Iiq-
uor.in the province has brought Can-
ada almost wholly within a system of
Government control of such sales, a
system. which compels a certain con-
trast with conditions that exist in the
United States, If our neighbors
would reflect well on this subject,
they would realize how easy the traf-
fic in liquor could be regulated if
they were to once and for all reject
official hypocrisy and adopt a regime
similar to that which the Province
of Quebec inaugurated. ' If the Gov-
ernment of Mr. Hoover would take
the initiative and give the several.
states an opportunity to appvovo
such a system aa a preltlnhtary to;
the modifldation of the eighteenth
amendment, It would bo far more
practicable than asking a foreign
Government to interdict tite exports-
tlou of all alcoholic liquors into the
United States; and It would be far
less 'costly than maintaining an
army of agents and detectives in an
effort to enforce the Volatead Act. It
15 certain that a comparison between
Canada which is non -prohibitionist
and the United States, where prohi-
bition is law, will show that temper-
ance is not on the side of prohibition.
Wo in Cauada are net by any means
perfect, but its the matter of the con-
suhiption, we certainly present a bet -
don baukor.
"Both Mr. and Mrs, Bates were na-
tives of Massachusetts, but for many
years they lived is London in luxury
and blessed with popularity. Payne
who also spent most of lids lite out of-
America,
fAmerica, was-ltomeiess, and, al often•
as not, dismally unhappy. It was hie
nostalgia which caused' hint to write
the song.
"When he met Mrs. Batesshe ask •
-
ed hint to, inscribe -tike words in her
autograph book. He agreed' to do so;..
and, as an especial favor, added the
two verses. At the time lie' said,
have added' a: few word's :mono ad-
dressed to you. .. . What 'tiSis trifle.
wants Iu, poetry You, wilt do me the
justice• to beieive is made sups ha
truth.'
"Payne, ended his days in Tanis."
.round; Glass Not Harmful
Berlins—Science seems to hire dis-
Preyed , another myth—that ground
glass taken into the human digestive
system causes death.
A series of scientific Investigations
were made here after stories were
published that a well known physician
had been murdered by introdut3ng pul-
verized glass into his food. The in.
vestigations proved that the physician
died from spoiled sausage.
Dr.H Kuhn, writing of recent in-
vestigations in ,"The Review," con-
tends that in many cases where
ground glass was given as the cause
of death, science has proved that death
was caused by jagged pieces of un-
ground
nground glass cutting through the stom-
ach
towach or intestinal linings and not by
the supposedly poisonous effect ot
powdered glass.
"Experiments on rabbits, guinea
pigs, dogs and rats with pulverized
glass have shown that this substance
works no harm on the stomach and
intestines," Dr. Kuhn wrote. "Siadsky
Imo reported the case of a shoemaker
who three times dailytook a teaspoon-
ful of a mixture of sugar and powder-
ed glass without injurious results,
"These investigations have reveal-
ed," Dr. Kuhn concludes, "that only
iu fiction do daeths through pulveriz-
ed glass continue to play a role." '
l i
Algonquin Park, Ontario's great northern play ground, is also a noted timber area, The picture shows the ter spectacle than some of rho rya -- -- —
0 who live on the outer stele of the in+ A mannequin is a girl with a do -
lower section of a mile -long wooden chute ter floating logs down to a lumber camp, part if which is also s1t wu. ternational boundary line," finite walls to life.
Traffic : Accidents
La Petrie: "Automobile accidents
in the course of the last season were
more numerous than ever before. This
may be explained by the fact that
there were more automobiles on the
roads, but it isnot the whole explana-
tion. What is the cause of these acci-
dents? One cause is lack Of compet-
ence on the part of the drivers, but
the most common cause is careless-
ness. A Brenbh expert, M, Mortimer
Maigret, declares that observations he
has made over a period of 30 years
leads hint to the conclusion that the
great majority of automobile accidents,
not to say all of them, are due to. the
individual—his unskillfulness, care-
lessness, excitability, inability to think
fast enough, and that terrible and im,
beeilo vanity on the part of many
drivers, which consists in 'a desire to
show titat they can drive faster than
others.' . In effect, it is a lack of moral
aptitude, the forgetfulness of duty,
the asenco of all sense of responsibil-
ity which results in such havoc being
wrought by automobiles on our public
highways: It is as Colonel Ranson
said recently, "the day when autoino-
bile drivers understand the sense of
the word courtesy, there will be fewer
accidents to be ittt ti ad to 'automobil
ism',"