HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1929-03-28, Page 7MISUNDERSTOOD BUSY SPIDER
CHECKS MANY INSECT PESTS
He Spine His Web or Trap Instinctively, Without Learning
How—Yet He Has the Dawning. of a Mired arta
Captures the Moth as It ,Flies
By 3, AR`IHUIt `l`I•IOMSON, perlence, without any apprenticeship,
Professor of Natural History, Univor-
telly of Aberdeen,
in the New York Times
Few of us are devoted to snakes,
few of us dote on centipedes; and one
cannot say that there is a strong pre.
judice in favor of spiders, Yet spill-
ers.are fascinating In their works and
ways. We like them almost in spite
of themselves.
One of the few unwise things that
Emerson' did was to describe aaim-
proved earth in which, thele should
be no spiders.. A. little natural his-
tory would soon have convinced him
that the world without epiders would
be unendurable, for it 10 by means
of spiders that the iiweet scourge 1s
kopt in cheek; There is an old adage
with much truth In it:.
without any learning. That is the
mystery of instinct, The web le made
true to pattern the very first time the
spider tries, true to the particular pat-
tern of that particular species. It can
bo made in the oourse,of an afternoon
or in less time, It can be made iu
the dark, •
In making an ordinary web the
spicier first lays the foundation lines,
erten four to .number; and these are
made particularly strong, for they are
used over and over again, Next the
spider starts from the middle of the
top foundation line and drops to the
middle of the lower foundation line,
prying oat a line of silk, and pulls
that taut. Then it clintbe UP that line,
pauses . goy a moment in, the. middle,'
begins to pay out another line, walks
along the upper foundation line td the
11 you wish to live and thrive, right-hand corner and pulls the third
Let the spider run alive. ray taut, Then back again to the cen-
tre, down the lower half of the een
tral ray. away to the leftliand corner,
paying out the lower drag lien and'•
tightening it, So it gods on from side
to side until the rays of the web are
like the spokes of a wheel,
Now the spider goes to the centre
of the web and with pecular strides
swings from. ray to ray, paying out.'
what is tailed the primary spiral,,
which is not viscid, but is just the
scaffolding. When it has completed
the primary spire, which binds all
the rays together, it starts at the cir•
oumierence and with a different kind
of swinging 'movement it makes the
second spiral, the sticky spiral, the
spiral that forms the snare for the
insects. tieing very economical, as it
makes and completes the secondary
spiral it, eats up the primary spiral,
the scaffolding that made the second
spiral possible. in the malting of au
ordinary garden spider's web there
are Geese tour chapters: .Laying ole
foundation dines, making the rays,
making .the primary spiral and mak-
ing the 'viscid secondary spiral,
An Architect by Instinct
Spiders are not insects. They are
no nearer to insects than reiftiles are
to birds. ' Spiders have uo wings,
while almost fill insects have; yet
spiders can make aerial journeys on
the wings at the wlud, korne.by their
silken parachutes: Spiders have no
Unless ur aiitellnae, welch alt insects
have, yet unless. speak. to one an-
other by vibrations They have a
sense or touch unexcelled in the
whole 'animal kingdom. They have
structures that take the place of feel -
ere and tiro .exquisite organs of tac-
tility.
A spider has four par's of legs,
while aninsect has three pairs, .At
. the end ... the spider's legs are
curved toothed claws by which the.
spider can Bold oa to anything that
has any roughness of surface, A
spieler often runs along the ceiling
holding on to the plaster with these
•claws—a remarkable acrobatic feat,
flefylug.gravity. -
A Spider's Equipment
'Ilululasucte have -',thee. puiui oi,
jaws, spiders have two Pan's," and 111
their mouths is a part like •a •.half-
open 'penauite, at the 'base of -W mud
3s 'a poison' gland. Au 'spiders t
poisonous, and they pulsou teem vie
tims by niiiping taeul Nye tuts Itu.Ls•
like weapon, A spider ,.as u waist,
suggesting the weld of a wase, a
narrow istllinus between head and
breast, which are joined in one, and
the posterior. body... Through that
narrow waist, as narrow often asa
wasp's, the food canal, the nerves and
the blood -vessel have to pass. All
spiders have spinning glands also,
from which comes a multiple jet of
liquid silk. '
Another peculiarity of spiders. is
. '•that they hatch out as fully -formed
Young spillers, whereas most of the
insects emerge from the egg as
.grubs, caterpillars or some other
form of larvae. But out of the
spider's egg there comes a creature
that has simply t0 grow and moult
to become a full-sized spider.
Just as we cannot understand hive
bees without knowing something
about wax, orwasps unless we un-
derstand the paper of their beautiful
hanging houses, so we cannot .under-
stand the spider unless we know
something about silk, tor all spiders
are silk producers. This silk ie a
liquid. 1t is exuded from a large
number of small glands in the pos.
tenor part of the spider's body. It
-comes out as a liquid jet, which
hardens lnstantaueousiy ,on exposure
to air. Out of that liquid silk the
spider makes all sorts of contriv-
anees. 'It is always paying out a drag
line of silk as it moves on difficult
journeys. It a spider is creeping
along • the ceiling and its footing gives
way, instantly it presses its spinning
arms against 'the. whitewash and so
can sink with dignity -to •-the ground;
paying out a rope.•of Bilk. Sometimes
. it changes its mind when half -way
down and, turns again and climbs up
the rope, winding in the silk as it
ascends. Every spider has this power
• of paying, out a drag line.
The drag line is of the same ma-
terial as the nest lining. the snare,
the web• and the cobweb, which is
a low-grade web Without any geo-
metrical pattern. We admire the web
of a garden spider and wonder how
such a beautiful and effective thing
could be evolved. When we notice
the drag line, the threads about the
nest, the tangle of the snare, the un
tidy cobweb and the simple -webs, we
see by how long a process of evold-
tion the orb web has become possible.
The drag line is the foundation of all.
One use spiders have for their silk
is to make a cradle for' the young:
They wrap up .the eggs itt a silken
bag, a cocoon: The cocoon of an in-
sect 15 the enclosure that the larval
insect, makes for the time of the great
metamorphosis wlien the eaterpiilar
changes into a butterfly. But the
cocoon of a spider is quite different.
It is a silken bag for holding the
eggs and by and by the young spiders;
Sometimes the threads of sills are
used as a parachute by means of
which the small spielers are wafted
for miles 'through the air. Darwin
records in his "Voyage of the Beagle" deep shalt sunk to the ground, lying
that the ship's rigging was covered sniboih,' plastered smooth and fitted
with little spiders' sixty miles off the WILL a lid with a silken. hinge. All
coasts of South America. lheee aer-
onauts had been borne on the wind
many leagues over the sea before they
came to- rest on the. ship.
The spider makes its 'web by in.
Familiar Leo 'Will Soon Be Heard Say "Hello Folks"
HOLD YOUR •ItAlte, LuU I1 leulatti 10 100 Valu ,,,.:.
Leo, famous trademark of 111etro.Goldwy0.d'1tydr plctares, has because a familiar movie ug...a 0.....0,01' pic-
tures are su'eened. Iris well-known roars, hitherto silent are now being recorded for talking uevlces, so it will
be "Soe and bear Loop'•
a dome, she lays her eggs and brings
up her young.
Can one understand anything about
the mind of the spider? It is pecu-
liarly diflloult tor man, who is a 0000-
ture of intelligence, to get psycholo-
gically near a Oi'eatUru whose whole
lite is dominated u, instinct. Spiders
11101ie thele hOU, t,utr trap-uor,r, tlle11
diving Nell Last= Wl elY• vve uttoW
11.01 u3CaUGe toes U0 it perfectly the
very 11101 time, nu0 1115u because of.
au".uul' ilU1,. a 11d Laub: it We niter -
Atilt there 1Inusr t,osy are 1n the min-
ute of their bui,d.11g uperattlUS they
are sit0nge.•y 11Urr11L15011, unite Uiillile
a dog 01' a eat taut. ap0realato.. t.ltei-
ligeutly the relations of things. The
spines Is puzzled And uiteu has to be-
gin again at- the Uegtuitius, !1111 a
(Mild repeating a• piece t',ac it has
learned" uy Luce ea0' dues out
N'e11 understand,
Yet the spider has the dawning o -
mind. if you give -it a temptiug 11y
that lies boon dipped in turpentine.
it eagerly snatches at the food, but
soon rejects it, Give It half au hour
to forget awl try again with the tur-
peutined fly. The instinct is too
strong; the- -spider' rushes forward,
seizes the prey and rejects it
again. Give it an hour and it will
repeat the process. But after three
or four times no more turpentined
flies for that spider. It has mind to
the extent that it can profit by ex-.
perience. Next. day it will have no.
thing to do with flies that look like
the turpentiued Iy.
It is hard to believe that some 01
the things that spiders do are not
actuated by reason. In Queensland,
Australia, lives a fine spider -called.
the Magnificent=the female is like a
hit of rainbow. This spider' makes
no web but still has a way of get-
ting its food. it lowers itself from a
twig on the end of a thread about
three inches long, then puts out a
short thread about an inch long,
with a viscid drop at the end. When
a moth comes flying past in the dusk
the spider casts for it with the viscid
globule and draw@ it in as a fisher-
man lands a bass. The trick is so
wonderful oue feels it must have a
little intelligence behind it. a
,y ., l•i,ga '11 1105185
lt'is made very
...0 ft itt made every day.
..., apart of the uay's routine,
..,..uyLL the foundation' lines are need
over and over again. Second., each
ami of spider, if it makes a web at
all, makes it of a particular pattern..
Every species has its own architec-
ture. 'Third, the web is not the prod-
uct of 'intelligence—there is no hope
in that theory—but is made instinct
tively,1 without learning,' without
training, though it may be adjusted
to difficulties or to situations by .a
calico of judgment.
In spiders the sexes usually differ
greatly to size. Ordinarily the male
is a pigmy compared with his mate.
The disproportion is almost incred-
ible. It is as if a man six feet high
were to marry 'a woman the height of
a church steeple or'as if a man
-neighing 160 pounds were to mate
with a woman weighing 200,000
pounds. ,
in the breeding spazou these pigmy
mates, which have no end of pluck,
often. meet together 1h little com-
panies and fight. They fight lute
those birds that used to breed in
Britain, the ruffs, Whose mates are
called reeves, that ars, still visitors.
to.. the Norfolk Broads, The com-
bats of the ruffs have often been
described, and similar combats occur'
among spiders. They light and fight,
hour after hour, but at the end there
is no wounded warrior. Their duels
are like 'those of politicians—most
vigorous and spirited, but 00 blooa is
drawn,
courting Under Difficulties .
New Sources of Rubber Located
by Expkration "n fl/dad ' ascar
The male spider's courting has to
be done with care. Be -may show
off his good points of color and
agility he may dance around his de-
sired mate, sometimes a hundred
times, at a great rate, or lie may in
other ways—for instance, by twirling
one of the threads leading to the web
on which he Is sitting—indicate his
intentions. But the female has a
capricious temper, and what begins
Playfully and pleasantly often ends
in a death when she makes a rush at
him.
But, while the female spiders are
cross-grained as sweethearts, they
are devoted as mothers, unsurpassed
in care for the young. The eggs,
wrapped up in beautiful silken bags,
are hidden under - stones or among
the twigs of a bush, or under inose
bark. Sometimes the mother spider
is still more careful and carries her
cocoon about' with her, holding it
firmly and binding it'to -her body
with silken threads. If you take
away the silken cocoon, about the
size of a pill, from the mother, and
put it at a slight distance, you may'
see her search about She is very
short-sighted; she gropes and feels
for the lost cocoon If you give it
to her. again, she' trundles it under
her body and off site goes.
One mother spider makes a trap-
door nest, a wonderful contrivance
common in the south.' of France, a
W4.Ailtrgton — Twenty -Lard) plants
bef....ea Lu ue potential 5001'Oes of rub•
her ora among •uotanical specimens
1..ucu ur.. 4101005 n'. Swingle of the
V.0.. Department at Agriculture re-
eet..y uluug"t from ilxauttgasear.
L,. uhlagla is we nrsl Amel'lcau
to vial& the island on a plant -hunting
exploratiuu. bus trip was made Pos-
stule'-'turtUgh the -co-operation of. ole.
uureau of plant inddstry -With • the
Arnold Arburetum of. Boston., the Uni-
versity of
niversityof Algiers, and by the friendly
luterestRit' tide French, and Madagascar.
govern/lie/Its.
s.
Ten o1 the plants are --being-cum-.
-cum-
menially exploited for rubber at the
present time 'in. Madagascar, Lr.
,,,Tingle says. Some o1 them have ai-
.uauy been introduced tutO the United
.,Jtates and are being tested: in the
department's experiment garden is
southern Florida.
Another plant which promises to be
of economic importance is the atom -
bora, a large leguminous tree which
produces "leety," a gunk used in varn-
ish manufacture. Numerous ornamen-
tal plants, shrubs, vine) andetrees are
�Ynksi: "If you 110op knives and
tonin it means coMpauy's • comlug,"
:Kinks;. "If you miss then, it means
they're gone,"'
that trouble is not tor D. house for her
lith for a cradle for the. young ones, -
Another clever mother is the inlmit. ""� "` --
STUNT RIDER FORCES MOUNT' THROUGH FLAMES
able water spider. She makes a web- -
uuclarnoatu lire water .and fills it with At a Mexican rodeo held in Ascot Park, Los Angelos, Captain Claus . Pitt staged this
t; .
stiuct; that is to say, without any ex- dry air, and in. that diving hell, as ill rifle through flame and smoke on his horse "Rod Head
* them
included in the culleetiou, among.
a number of speclmens of elephant's.
toot, several aloes and a rare hibiscus -
like shrub.
A Limn:nate set o1 the collection was
telt at •l'anaual'ive as a "nest egg" to
00rve for replacing in case. of loss or
injury to' the eoilectlon during its lung
journey to the united States. Another
duplicate net was sent to the Univers-
ity ot Los- Angles.
�Altnuuyll Lr, atingle was lluding
new -rubber' plants that may'•euable:
rile rest ul the world to coutinae to
1'lde on i uouer,•'. n.8 .001.5 not so fur -
...mate cit a.. times 410 his own mode 'of'
travel, L.. t..e auutnern part of this
biome Wuc.o must OI Ms time was
spent., transportation was extremely
diinculc. Althu.ugu some of the trip
was made by automobile, at times it
was. necessary to Otto the "Marisa/la,"
a sort of sedan chair swung on two
poles carried by four natives. With
the baggage carriers and guides the
party on the march consisted ot 40
or 50 men and 30 miles was a good
avrs'l tyad .e bis-Nngelesingshrdnu
day's travel.
Killing On ighi'Seas New Head of
Involves 4 Nations Borden's Started
The United States Depoits to
as Chore
Brazil Sailor Who Caused Harry A, Croak's Career Be -
Death of Norwegian on gen in a'Collxltr}' Cream
Swedish Vessel ery Less Than Thirty
A story of manslaughter on the Yeats Ago,
high seas, which started with the
quarrel of two senora over a shaving(
bi'usll and bas caused international REAL, ROMANCE
coinplleatlons, alas now bepti brong'ht harry A. Croak, who was recently
to an end, through the extradition rot elected president of the Borden's Farm
oontly to brazil 01 Frau.co500, x11001 Products Company, Inc., 0110 of the
Manuel Ile Lima, a nineteen -year-old argot fluid milk distributing 0010p811
oiler on the Swedish steamer Liguria les in the world, and of the Borden's
of'the Swedish Lloyd lino,
The events data to Aug. 2S, last
year, when the steamer was thirty-six
miles off Ambrose•'Ligbt, Port of New
York, according 10 statements made
by witnesses at the -:time. Iiia was
shaving on deck when Claus Monson,
to have a drink of water and saw that
his shaving brush was being used. He
took the brush from. Lima, but there
was uo quarrel. Later the two men
had breakfast together. Afterward,
however, they were found fighting,
witnesses said, and Lima struck bIon-
son s0 severely with an iron bar that
lie died from internal injuries the fol-
lowing day. -Before his death M011 -
son gave his version of the row. De
'Lima, on his part, maintained he had
been persecuted by his fellow -sailor.
Me admitted the b:ow, A prelimin-
ary hearing Was held On board the
sfawner by the Assistant United
States Attorney. The Brabiliau sail-
or Was ar'r'ested and placed 10 jail in
Brooklyn.
Olaf ki. Lamm, Swedish Consul.
General in New York, sought imme-
diately to have De Lima sent to
Sweaen to be tried there, as the crime
was committed on board a Swedish
steamer ou the 0igii' seas, At the
same time the Swedish Legation in
Washington communicated with the
Secretary o1 State and asked for 1)0
Lima's extradition,
Tee case Was referred to Extradi-
tiou Uomhusslouer Iv 11nam J, Wilson
of the Federal Court, ;aoLeru ins -
trait uf. new York,' who clement! Gnat
the extradition treaty. between the
Milted ufa108 and. bweden Was .not
app.luable. S"urtlY atterward the
Deettrtme11L of Lttber -deported Le
yWti6 to 1.10 U0 Janeiro.
at a� a L.uc.y- uv,r ...at'the '`u Wed
.au uuu aruriwo•ail tl u.q.,ix1iS5 Wlll
aee0 LU have Ls L1ma LL10.1 velure a
isr'azillan court. Manuel. ue Herres,
Uunsul ueneral-for Brazil in. New
York, has taaeu charge o1 the case.
The Baby Teeth
A Series of f-irucies or inter-
est to all Mothers, Young
and Old Particularly
Young
now many 0110101/1 was be? "Tell
little lingers and ten little toss"—matt-
ing twenty in all—and there you have
their number. Easy to remember,.
isn't it?
And when should you begin to look
for them? About the sixth or seventh
month,
Aud which comes first? As a rule,
the lower front tooth, the central in-
cisor.
So after all baby's fretfulness he has
a brand new tooth or two—so white
and so sound they look that you never
give a thought to future tooth, troubles.
Then the other eighteen or nineteen
white coated little ''millers" will fol-
low at somewhat regular intervals
until•Sonny is two years old,°when he
Farm Company, Ltd., of Canada, be-
f;an his business career lass -than
thirty Years ago as chore boy in a
country creamery. •To -day, in addition
to his oth.r duties, he directs the Al..
bony, Utica, New Jersey, .Westoliester
and Connecticut bi'visions of the con/ -
Dorn at Binghamton; N,Y., Mr.
Cronk's first connection with the daily-
business was asslsting, a milk dealer
in his home town alter school' hours,
After attending high school for two
years, he left it to work with -a butter
manufacturing company, serving in
creameries in Big Springs, Ilakey
Valley and Truxtmt, N,Y. lie. was
opuneeted with this company several
years,: and then. became head of a co-
operative creamery at Brisbeu,. N,Y.
1n. 1902 he entered the service of the
Borden company when ittook over ,
111e 1Brisben piaut and retaliietl him as
manager. btthsequeutly he wets ap-
pointed 10 the farm inspection division
and later was proluoted to the general
management of ail. the Bordeu plants
10 ()range and Sussex Counties.
lu 1811 Nir. Crook was sent to the
Uhicagu division of the Border Com-
pany as production manager.. Four
years later he was transferred to New
York, Re was elected vice-president
lu charge of the production herein
1.510, and in 1921 he assumed the gen-
eral management of the company,
holding his post until his most recent
promotion.
bllulLln 11400 015 loll temporary Set.
'!'hese are the temporary or uecidu-
ous teeth—being known also as the
"milk teeth", from which you wiU be
aware, of course, that they won't be
retained right through adult age.
They should all remain in place, how-
ever, until about the seventh year,.
when, through the natural process of
shedding. ,they commence to be lost.
Then, as the time approachee for
the eruption of the second set. unless
the first teeth are sufficiently separ-
ated in front to allow one or two
thicknesses of blotting paper between
them, .the arches have not properly
expanded and the second set is cer-
tain to be crowded and irregular. In
such case, the family dentist should
always be consulted.
Since Sonny is going to lose these
small teeth in good time and get a
nice naw set, why bother to care for
them?
Well, little Sonny does not want a
tooth -ache any mbre than de you -and
for several other good reasons, of
which more to follow.
A Foolish Stunt That Should Be Stopped
daring and
"Safety
Safety
Glass"
It is Bullet -Proof arld Non-Dis-
colorable, Laboratory
Tests Show
fristan
,1 (sets
dio Set
Tristan Da' Canna, the wor1U'a 1011.8-
llest island, is to 'have a three,..tive
short-wave wireless •receiver. 'an.a is
1581115 tat5en out by toe Rev. A. 4..
earf 1158, who 18 tailing up his volun-
tary mama id 'I'ristaut as cnapiaiu,,
anti the sec has been presented to fife
intend by the editor and friends of the
African World.
As there are no facilities on the
island for charging batteries,,the high
tension supply to the set will be taken
from a bank of 90 large cells, ot the .
type used for domestic bell circuits,
and the valve filaments will be heated
by spacial cells. It is calculated that
these should last 12 mouths and as it
is hoped that arrangemeats wilt be
completed for a special schooner trove
Cape Town to call at least once a year,
there should be no interruption of re•
Maim.
The little community will thus be
brought into daily contact with three
continents — Europe through 5 S W
(Onelmstord) and 20.J(Holland);
America, through 2XAll 2XAF and
other short-wave transmitters; and
Australia, through 210 (Sydney) and
perhaps 3L0 (Melbourne). It is also
possible that the Cape Town station
may be received.
Honest!
. An irlsn y08111 Ulipaetl fel' a situa•
tion as a junior clerk in the office of a
large firm. "Pat," said the manager
at the end of the Interview, "1 ant
afraid that you are not strictly honest.
I've heard some whisperings that you
were a little untrustworthy when you
were at school. I must have a per-
fectly honest lad -here." "Faith, an'
01 can show you a certificate of hon-
esty that will make ye change yer
mind entirely" said Pat, as he pulled
a sheet of paper from his pocket. The
manager read it, and then asked`
"Who wrote this?" "11 did, sir," was
the reply. "And is a certificate ie your
own writing a proof of your honesty?"
inquired the manager. "Sure it is,
sir!" said the Irish youth. Because
01 know more about myself than any-
one
nyone else, and if 01 wasn't honest 01
wouldn't have told ye .01 wrote it my-
self!"
In dnaulluue (.1151 1.011 "satety
glass," 00111011 la asserted to be "11011-
apuuLOritble, 11011-InetolOrable and 1100-
ullraiamau,e,•' and Whien was recently
eatsnteU 1y au LUgllah 111111, Tee Lon-
UOn Ua113 _telegraph notes saute OL
tue le01.5 10 (111150 it 1104 been swiped.
ea. dud its appearance as follows:
"'nests at r•arauay house Testlul3
Laboratories have been -made of the
new glass, Subjected to a powerful
mercury vapor tamp for tweuty-tour
hours it showed no discoloration, al-
though the temperature of the game
when under test was about P?.7. Wheu
eervice revolver bullets were fired at
the glass• at distances of ten and
twenty-five yards the glass was pul-
verized to a depth of 1.32 of an inch
only.
"in appearance it is almost identi-
cal with ordinary glass. It can be
made in any shape or size (withinthe
limits imposed by the protective raw
materials) and in any thickness, from
that of the finest' optical glass to that
of bullet-proof glass.
"The facts that 'xetal' is not made
with the ordinary celluloid (nitro-
cellulose) which upon exposeure to
the sun's rays becomes discolored
even in temperate zones, and that It
is not inflammable, are advantages
claimed for it by its manufacturers,"
Britain Plans Curb
on Forced Labor
Gradual Elimination of Ser-
vice in Kind in Tropics is
Aim of Dominions
Secretary
Loudon—The Dominions Secretary,
L. C, M, S. Amery, at, a League of
Nations Union conference on forced
labor here, referriug to the survival of
this institution in Africa, said the
question was how gradually to limit
and in time eliminate, those forme of
customary service in kind, He re-
ferred particularly to public roads and
drainage works, on which service in
Itind is still held indispensable in some
backward areas.
The. Colonial Undersecretary, Wil
liam A. Ormsby Gore, said forced
labor had been eliminated practically
everywhere in British territory Out-
side or tropical .Africa and its main
use to -day, whether for native or pro-
teetosate governments, was in conn8c-
tion with roacls;
Lions Refused to Roar
A naturalist had gone to Africa to
collect specimens, and he went un-
armed, One day, while trekking
through the jungle, he encountered a
very feroelous looking lion. He gazed
at it steadily, murmured a few words,
and the beats lowered its tail and
slunk away. Five minutes later, ho
encountered another brute and with
the utmost success repeated his pro-
cedure, On his return home he re-
peated this story to a circle of friends.
It was received sceptically, "But tell'
me," asked one of his auditors,
"What were the words you spoke, that
made those lions run away!" "054"
said the naturalist. "I eifsply mur-
Hatred to them, 'You'll be ekpected to
say a few words after dinner,"'
Mother (proudly): "1 wish, my son,
that your father would stay home one
evening to See hoW welt yotl behave
when he le Out."
Tourist: "What- very changeable'
He claimed that conditions under weather you get down here!" 014
which compulsory labor was resorted fisherman: "Changeable 4,0 ye call
spoctaoular to by British administration were it, sir? IC it 'ad been o)•tahgeable we'd
comparatively tree from abuses, have changed it tong eget"