The Seaforth News, 1928-04-19, Page 7RUSSIAN PEACE GESTURE
NOT CONSIDERED SINCERE
'Good Faith In .a Nation Is As Essential As. k The Private
Individual an'd Britain Doubts Russia's Faith
A THORNY OLIVE BRANCH
When twentyfour nations meet at bassador }Thgh Gibson, head of the
American 'delegation:
"The American Government believes
wholeheartedly that a multilateral
treaty outlawing war would be wel-
comed by, the Whole world, and be -
la given point to discuss/disarmament,
and the representativie:of one of them
submits a comprehensive draft ofa
treaty for world-wide disarmament
within four years, only to see the inc. heves that • such a treaty' would •be
poral raked 'fore and aft, because of more succe'safal 1 nattalning world
peace than any scheme' of. disarma-
ment. The Russian proposals, 'are
totally out of spirit with our work. I.
see no reason to vary outs usual Pro-
cedure in' order to continuethe Rua
Ilan discusslon.'
its impracticability, the • Canadian
reader of newspaper dispatches from'
,Geneva naturally begins to wonder
what this disarmament business Is all
about; why the Russian proposal to
outlaw war was not seriously con-
,sidered at the meeting: Only Germany
and Turkey backed the attempt of
Maxim Litvinoff, head of the Soviet power to corrupt the armies and
•delegation, to Bemire consideration of navies ,of -other nations; she has done
disarmament proposal, we are told her best to sow disaffection and to
while representatives of Great Britain
and the United States riddled the Rus- promote theu world disarmrevolutament., And'
slap proposal with heavy broadsides now Soviet suggests i'ancniameui.:.
of verbal slot and, shell, and finally The olive branch would bes
.sank it without trace. could coshes she if her vela ea-
'could be sure she did not have a wea-
What is the answer? Tlie Soviet pon concealed in the other hand." In
.draft proposed that navies be scrap- the opinion of the New York Eveptog
ped entirely; that military establish- Post, the Litinoff proposal was "a
ments be reduced to purely internal political gesture, by which Moscow
Police forces; in short, that land, sea, aimed to enhance its prestige as a
and air forces be abolished, This is peace -loving nation," 'The plan bore,
the: second time that Russia has made. upon Ito face the marks of sincerity,
admits, the Manchester Union, "but
the background' from which it came
stamped it with hyprocisy, for it is
still the plan of Moscow to promote
armed insurrection among the nations
o ft4 world.' To lay armed' insurrec-
tion among the nations of the world.'
To lay down arms when such a drive
is being planned, declares • the Albany
Knickerbocker Press, "would leave
the door open to intrigue and disas-
ter." In fact, concludes the Lynch-
burg News: '
"The Soviet proposal Is fantastic in
the extreme. There is no compulsion
back of the plan. All nations agree to
disarm, and the honest ones disarm,
while the dishonest ones do not. The
result would then be that the preda-
long ago. as 1922, at the first interna- tory nations would- rule the world.
tonal conference at Genoa; in which Even if all disarmed, there would be
Russia, explains the St. Joseph
News -Press, 'has been doing all in her
this proposal within the last four
months/ and the chief reason it has
been unfavorably i'oceived, the ma-
jority of English newspaper editors
agree, is that Russia's good faith is
•questioned. To quote M. Litvinoff:
"The Soviet .Government does not
.need either an army or navy for ag-
gressive purposes, as we desire to re•
main at peace with all countries. The
,Soviet Government' has interested it.
self In the problem of the establish-
ment of peace and the banishment
from international life of that scourge
of human society, war, ever since it
came into existence,
"Quite independently of the League
of Nations, and on its own initiative,
the Soviet Government suggested as
HAD TO, WAIT IN IRELAND FOR BETTER WEATHER CONDITIONS
The (Ferman Junkers' plaue used by Capt. Koehl and Baron von Huenefeld, which hopped off in secret for
a transatlantic flight and reached bre land and awaits ideal' conditions whi ch may come any day,
South Africa's
Status Debated
.ted
In Fadi=air rent
House Adopts the Report on
the Resolutions of the
Imperial Conference
Cape Town,—Pere South African
House of Assembly has unanimously
adopted the .report on the Imperial
Conference resolutions of 1021, which
was moved by Premier 5. B, M. Hert-
zog, more than two weeks ago. The
feature of the debate was the Pre-
mier's declaration that•South Africa
hada right to be neutral if Great Bri-
tain *ere at war, and the repudiation
of this attitude by Gen. San Christian
Smuts, former Premier, and also by
Col. F. 1--I. P. Creswell, Minister of
Defense, a Labor member of the Hert-
zog Government
General Hertzog's claim -to the right
of neutrality was based on what he
termed the "Dominion's' new-found in-
dependence" and the right of each
dominion to be the sole judge as to
the extent of its cooperation within
the Empire.
' Freedom and Equality.
1Ie asked the House to vote for the
Reminiscent of The Scottish Greys
RED CAVALRY IS MADE UP OF OLD COSSACK REGIMENTS
The uniform is different to tha t which was worn by the czar's forces, but this is a typical Cossack riding
scene. The picture was taken Et a gr eat military spectacle in and around Moscow,, celebrating the 10th anniver-
sary of the organization of the Red a rmy. The pageant was something grand.
it participated, that the first question
discussed be that of general disarma-
anent.
"During its ten years' existence the
Soviet Government has never atta-ck-
ed any of its neighbors, has declared
no war upon anybody, -Mid has taken
no part in the warlike adventures of
other States. The fact that the Soviet
Government, having no obligations
whatsoever toward the League, volun-
tarily cooperates with this commision,
seems additional testimony to its sin-
' cerlty and good faith.
"Tho;Sovfet Government declares it
is ready to abolish all military forces
In accordance with its draft conven-
tion as soon as a similar decision is
passed and simultaneously carried out
by other States." '
Count von Bernstorff, head of the
German delegation; also remarked
during one of the stormy sessions at.
Geneva:
"I have been a member of this Com
mission: for more than :two years, aced
on no les sthan twenty occasions have
I heard it asserted here that all our.
work would,: be futile because. Russia
was not rerpesented; bat now Russia
is here, and the Commission decides
to do nothing."
It remained for Lord Cushendun,
formerly Ronald McNeill, Under•Sec•
retary of State for Foreign Affairs, as
head of the British delegation, to re-
ply to the Litvinoff proposal. Said
the. successor of Viscount Cecil, in
parts 4
"In what spirit aro these proposals
made? Our object is to establish world
peace on a firm basis, and I assume
the desire of the Soviet is likewise.
What kind of peace? There are two'
]finds of war; also there are two kinds
of peace. There is international war
and' civil war. Civil war is the more
horrible.
'For years past the Soviet policy ex,
pressed by its leaders has been to pro-
' .duce arncd'insurrections in every-na•
bort where they can exercise in-
fluence, We must have asstiranee
given by Nl, Litvinoff that there is a
completechange of policy.' Has the
Soviet Cloverninent decided no longer
to interfere in. the affairs of other na-
iions7"
As foe the United States, said Am -
nothing to keep one nation from mak-
ing its police force large enough to
overawe those who scrupulously kept
their _compact. Where there are: no
battleships and submarines or cruis-
ers or war -planes, mercant vessels
would be as useful in war, if armed,
as warships now are, and the nation
with the most merchant ships, and
unscrupulous enough to 'manufacture
arms in secret, would be the nation
that would impose its will mien the
world, That ,being the case, absolute
confidence among all the nations is
essential to the success of the Soviet
program. And where is that confi-
dence? What nation, for instance,
would be willing to depend for its
existence upon its confidence In a re-
juvenated Russia?"
Air Mail Service
Will Be -Res inked
Connections With Liners at
Rimouski to Be Increased
This Summer
Qttawa. .With the opening of navi-
gation on the St. Lawrence about the
end of this month, the Or mail service
from Rimouski will be resumed. Last
year the service was confined to
Montreal' although one trip was
made to Ottawa. This year, however,
there wil be an extension and both
Otta'v'a and Toronto are included in
the air mail program.
The flret mail liner of the season
is expected at Rimoukl on the night
of April 27 or the morning of the 28th.
The mail will be put on board the al%
plane and brought to Montreal where
it will be re -distributed on 'planed' for
delivery in Toronto and Ottawa.
Further expansion of Canada's air
mail service is contemplatednd et -
forts may shortly be made to reach
an agreement with the united Stator
in regard to connecting' up with the
trans -continental air lines atAlbany,
With tho opening of the St. Law.,
rends navigation tho winter air mail
service to Anticosti and the Magdalen
Islands wit bo dlsoontinued.
Patriotism . and Buying
London Morning Post (Cone,) : The
problem of combining patriotism and
buying isnot without its difficulties in
a land where no tariff imposes suf-
ficient preferences to make the pur-
chase of Empire products obligatory
on all except the rich. Taste in all ,
its forms gives matter for disputes
past ending, and In the case o fartistic
products and luxuries which concern
the palate the purchaser will, as a
general rule, insist on obtaining what
he wants with little consideration of
its place of origin. If patriotism and
palate clash, it is to be feared that
given human weakness, palate will
win.
A contemporary states that there
are two Russian lunatics tii'ho think
they are Trotsky) It does not say
which one of then is right.
+mot1on to adopt the report ontheim
'penal conference, not on account o
whatt it might mean to any particular
person, but because of the unmistak-
able language in which It said what it
meant, and in "which it declared to us
1 "our freedm"—our freedom and
equality, our absolute equality in the
freedom to exercise every function,
' every power, every privilege of nation-
al life, without owing any sebordina-
I tion to any authority outside 0f our-
selves,"
I General Smuts, in opposing the Pre•
niter's neutrality stand, declared that
"thesame king could not be both at
war an dat peace In the same empire."
He strongly deprecated the position
the Premier had taken on the ques-
tion, and said it was one that ought
to be looked upon as purely academic.
Colonel Creswell could not conceive
of South Africa or any other dominion
wishing to remain neutral if Great
Britain were at war andthere had
been previous consultations in the
matter between the British Govern-
ment and the governments of the Do.
minions. e •
One a Fake Anyway
Diebel, Silesian Miner, Ex.
eae
'Audiences With
Similar Display
BerIln,—seldom have pilgrimages
In modern days reached the propor•
tions of one visiting the little South
German village of ilonnerereuth this
Eastertide. A week ago 1t was gen-
errlly announced that Theresa Neu-
mann, the new noted stigmatic, was
bleeding Vlore freely than ever.
For a long time Thereon had.not
bad her strange visitations and scot
fern charged it to the fact that nitwit -
needed repairs were being; made to
the most impassable roads to the ham•
let and tourists were unable to pay
their usual visits, However,r, the high-
way now is in good condition and
jammed with autos, carriages, motor-
cyoles,. vans and pedestrians.
no p
' How He Trie ce 1 d
• Chas been the case with any of the A Bishop from Munich and several
f other attempted east•to-west fitghts, aides visited Kenuersreuth last week,
The plane has been christened the but faired to reveal their impressions.,
Arc -en -Orel, Trial flights are to begin f The family still maintains that the
within two or three weeks, from tine • girl has not eaten. since Christmas, )
field at Orly, The French govern -1 1820, though during the road building
went already has asked the Weather ,period she was reported to have re -
Bureau at Washington for Atlantic turned to normal ,health with an ex -
ting the flight, though it is believed! e, Mabel, the Silesian
the weather and winds over the ocean , miner who displayed similar stigma -
will not be suitable for westward fly. tie wonders in the Berlin Winter- gar -
lug until atter MaY 1. ten, has • disclosed his secret to the
public, c
saying that shortly before his
Artist (showing friend round his appearance he scratched his flesh
studio)—"The trouble is that only i with bee finer nails or a sharp instru-,
about one' person in ten knows a good meat, being careful not to cut it. On
picture from a bad one iu these days." 1 the stage, by contracting his muscles,
Friend—"That's a bit of luck Yorthese formerly invisible lines assumed
some of you fellows, isn't it?" i blood -red hue and Wen bled.
Five to Attempt
Atlantic Flights
Westward Soon
Tri -Motored Monoplane, Pi-
loted by Maurice Drou-
hin, Plans Start Early
in May
Paris.—Undismayed by the failure
which has met all aviators who have
attempted to span the north Atlantic,
at least five expeditions are or soon
will.be in preparation to challenge the
ocean this spring. • .In several in-
stances plans are being made bi com-
panies and pilots who wished to at-
tempt the flight last year, but were
prevented by adverse weather.
Most of the expeditions thus far are
in the formative stage. One plane,
however, already is completed, has
been publicly shown, and soon will be-
gin trial flights. It is a big tri -motor-
ed monoplane; designed and built by
the twenty -three -year -cid engineer,
Rene Couzinet.
Maurice Drouhin, who was engaged
to pilot Charles Levine last summer
when Levine; was planning to fly home
from Europe, has been selected to
pilot the plane. Drouhin, known as
one of. the most capable of French
aviators, lost considerable prestige as
a result of, his tilt with Levine, and
since has been particularly eager for
an opportunify to try the flight.
'Though the crew has not been select-
ed, the plane is constructed to carry;
in addition to the pilot, a relief pilot,
a navigator, a radio operator and one
passenger.
The plane measures twenty-seven
meters from wing tip to wing tip. It is
powered with three motors, each
of 180 Horsepower, and . each in-
cloe.ed in a separate engine room
easily accessible from the cabin.
The aviators plan to carry a load of
0,000 kilos of fuel and equipment. At
present they believe it will be neces-
sary to use only two of the throe mo-
tors after the starting load has been
diminished. A reserve motor, they
believe, would make their expedition
safer and more certain of success than
Fame Doesn't Help
DRAMATIST HOME BREAKS UP
Mrs. Eugene O'Neill intimates -That she has had enough of the dramatist
as a mate and is arranging for a separation. She was his staunch, helpmet
when he was in obscurity,
Salvagers Using Air to Float
Battleship Sunk in Scapa. Flow
London.—Salvage work said to be
unique in engineering history is being
carried :on at Scapa Flow by Cox &
Shanke, who, having already raised
twenty-six destroyers of the German
fleet, are now engaged in the gigantic
task of floating the battleship Seyd
Litz.
The Seydlitz lay upon her side. To
turn.her over and raise her upright it
has been estimated would have cost
more than $300;000—too much to show
a\profit on the transaction. The sal-
vage engineers, therefore, have work-
ed out a plan to float the huge ship,
weighing 25,000 tone and having a
length of 656 feet, on her side and to
tow her in this position to the break-
ing -up depot six miles away. She lay
at a depth of more than eighty feet -
The Royal Oak and the. Two Victims
BRITISH NAVY DISCIPLINE MAINTAINED
Commander Daniel (1) and Captain Dewar (2) were both relieved of their command temporarily due to
their,aotljon to criticizing Itoad Admiral Collard in writing, ° The Admiral was undoubtedly what might be termed
a bitty of i'dnk.. Ise used his piaitlon to unduly abuse Commander Daniel and othere, British public opinion; it
Would appear, liaa sympathy for the two officers shown above and Admiral Collard'will in the end pay Ole greatest
penalty in loss of presttlge:.
Mr. Cox, describing the method of
operation,,, said:
"We work by pumping compressed
air into the ship and at the same time
filling up with concrete one by one
the openings through whldch the air
escapes. The biggest opening we have
filled' so far measures 44 feet by 6 feet,
and required ten tons of concrete."
The raising of the whole German
fleet, he said, would "probably be more
than a life's work for most of us now
engaged on it,"
Golden Rule Taken
As Motoring `Guide
"Drive as You Would Have
Others Drive" Is Slogan
of Washington
Crusade
Washington. -Thousands ot Wash-
ington motorists have pledged them-
selves to "drive as you would have
others drive" as a result o fa Golden
Rule crasade for safe driving conduct-
ed by the Washington Star. The
Golden Rule, the Star points out, "is
the one fundamental traftlo law,"
A gilded automobile cruised quietly
through tho city during the crusade
week exemplifying the merits of care -1 driving, A feature motion picture
starring local children was produced
to encourage motorists to drive
through residential and school zone
dist;itis as though their own children
were at play in the vicinity,
Golden .pledge cards numbering 50,-
000'
0;000' were distributed to school child-
ren who tools them home for parents
to sign, Boy Scouts solicited pledges
1 nail of the Government departments.
The, crusade was indorsed by promin-
ent federal and, District of Columbia
officials, vice President Dawes and
Iferbel't hoover, 'Secretary of Com-.
mercer were among the first . to elms
the pledge. The safety division of
the Department of Commonde ex.
pressed the view that the campaign
might well bo taken up by other cities,
Great Britain and
ypt
Even le Ole lengthy negotlatlgne foal,
the settlement of the outstanding
pointe ht issue between Groatt lBri-
tal nand Egypt have not resulted in an
agreement, the fact that it has at least
been possible to put on paper a draft
treaty which can form the baste of for -
tiler discussion Is in itself a distinct
step in advance,
The chief stumbling block on title
occasion has once again been the old
difficulty of the location of the British
troops •deemedessential for the pro.
tection of . the Empire's 00nlmunica
None through the Suez Canal, Mill-
tary opinion in London has hitherto
been practically Unanimous that the
defense' of the canal could not be or-
ganized effectively if the troops were
withdrawn from the interior of Egypt.
That this view is in process of nodi-
!kation is clear frank the fact that the
proposed'; treaty contains a provision
whereby the location of
garrison would ultimately be fixed by
the League Council, which' would be
under no obligation to uphold the
thesis of Brltieh strategists,
The control of the Sudan, which is
always looked upon as of vital im-
portance - by Egyptians, owing to its
geographical situation astride of their
only water supply, was left tempor-
arily
emporaarily in abeyance, by the rejected Sur -
wet -Chamberlain agreement. This
issue was, however. exhaustively dealt
with in the preliminary negotiations,
whenit was made clear that Sarwat
himself believed it would be possible
to find a solution. based on some sys-
tem of joint control by England and
Egypt.
The immediate reprecuselons of the:
future of the negotiations should not
be taken too seriously., The recent
riots even do not appear, as had been
the case on some previous 'occasions,
to have been instigated by leading
members of the still dominant politi-
cal party, but to have been mainly
the work of students acting in 'defi
ante of those leaders' advice.
While it would be :wise to forecast
that a solution Is in sight, the situa-
tion would seem to be more'encourag-
ing than it has been at any time in
the past ten years. It is distinctly-
significant
istinctlysignificant that the thoughts of edn-,
cated Egyptians are said to be 'turn-
ing more and snoreto the economic
development of their country, and less
and less to political acerbities. Al-
ready under their first installment of
independence the Egyptian Parlia-
ment has found a number of .useful
outlets for its activities, notably in
the direction of improved education
for the mosses of the people. There
is, however, much still . to be done
which can only.be accomplished in
friendly collaboration with Great Bri-
tain, and it 1n the best interests of
both countries to come as.soCi as pos-
sible to an amicable arrangement
based on mutual concessions.—Edi-
torial Christian Science Monitor.
Y
Why America Prospers
Philip Kerr in the London Observer
(Ind.) : In Britain, the national mind
1s concerned mainly with politics. In
the United States it is concerned main-
ly with business. , Oxford and
Cambridge have sent their best men
into politics, the law, or the Civil
Service. The dignity of public life,
the world-wide reputation of British
justice, the long success of the Civil
Service, not only at home, but in In-
dia, in Egypt, and In countless Colon-
ies and Dependencies, largely result
from the best of the younger genera-
tion 'seeking their careers in these
fields. , - , In the United States the
outlook is different. Business comes
first, and politics comes second
Business, however, has come to have
the same kind of significance for the
United Stattes that the Empire has
for us. It is their kind now Empire-
building. For just as the Pax Britan-
nica to us spells the establishment of
those conditions of individual free-
dom, justice, order and peace, without
which we believe civilization and self-
government
elfgovernment to be impossible, so busi-
ness spells to the American the applb-
nation of energy, initiative. invention'
and organizing ability to the end that
the standard of living of the individ-
ual
ndividual may be progressively and infinite -
1y raised.
A New. African Empire
London Times (Ind.): Taken as a
whole, British East Africa, including
the mandated territory of Tanganyika,
will undoubtedly play a most import-
ant part in Imperial offort iu the
twentieth century. The peoples Of
East Africa differ very widely, There
are in Uganda natives with a singular'
ly highly developed tribal life of their
own which has been Incorporated, like
the emirates of Northern Nigeria, into
the British scheme; and there are
tribes, alike in Kenya and In Northern
Rhodesia, who have not only lost any
organization they had but who plainly
never had much to lose. Between
these extremes exist millions of na-
tives whose future lies In the hands of
servants of the British Crown.
'.i'oo Much Navy
London Daily Chronicle (Lib.)1 The
Navy nolonger possesses its old re-
lative importance. The 1{tte War
proved it of email tattle ase "sword,'
whiel as a "buckler" it has been large.
ly stiporseded by her 'warfare, 11 any
Oontinelutp4'Power wants iii future tt
bring ttti9 Country to Its knees, it will
bo by air( 14.90 fly water, that the bis(
attempt *At bo Made,