HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1917-10-25, Page 6This Advertisement
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THIRTEENTH EPISODE
was keeping a few jumps ahead of
hifn•at eer
turn,
When Kelly finished his investiga-
tion of .the tunnel in Johnson's yard
and had started across the lawn on
his way back to headquarters, his at-
tention tention way attracted by several mem
moving about among the trees at the
back of the ,lawn. On going to in-
vestigate, he ran into a warm recep-
tion.
-The last of Pat's Apaches were just
leaving the scene of their.adveriture
and Kelly and his man unwisely tacki.-
ed more than they could get away
with. Whileg . the' fight was Pgr ht ro ese-
.
ing, Pat, who had jumped from her
automobile, standing nearby, in a side
street, ran back to her men and or
dered them to break away.
Kelly was astonished to see Pat still
in the vicinity of Johnson's house, and
when, on the second Pat's men with
drew from .their combat with him, the
Sphinx made a dive as if to capture,
bodily, the girl of the purple male.
But Pat was too quick for him,
She outran him to her machine, and
jumped into the tonneau just in time
The Leap. r for the machine to move away and
Balked in their attempts to leave leave Kelly once more in the lurch.,
the reedit ire which they were frames- There was a slight delay before an-
oned' Phil Kell ' and his assistant,other machine happened to drive alon
havin `-•tried, all the windows, attacke
the door with ` their shoulders. The.
stoutly built panels resisted their e
f
forts
andJS ust as the hinx decided
P
upon another method the'Johnson re
sidence wee shalcen•'as' by a'terrifie
explosion.
"That's a dynamite jolt," said Kel-
ly to his man.. "We must get out of
here and.in"vestigate."
Drawing his revolver, Kelly, fired
several shots into the lock of the door,
blowing it away by the force of the
bullet$: The detectives jumped into
the' drawing -room, and made a hurried
search, but there' was no one in sight:
the ?street down which Pat had sped
in her motor, but making a hasty bar-
ain with the taxidriver,
lie finall`
gw Y
came along,Kellyand hs man were
soon in hot pursuit. The street led
straight from the residence district
into the manufacturing section of the
town, and there, among the factories,
Pat was soon safely beyond Kelly's
reach. The detective, ultimately, gave
up the chase, admitting his defeat.
The next morning one of Pat's in-
vestigators reported the prospect of a
case that might demand the attention
of the Apaches, and their leader at
once called a meeting of hermen to
Kelly led the 'way upstairs', taking• discuss the case. At this session
three' steps at a time, and soon dis-
covered Johnson bound, blindfolded
and gagged in the chair where Pat
and her men had left him.
Pinned to Johnson's coat was a card
upon whichhad been written, with
pencil, in a woman's hand: "Sorry, Mr.
ohnson, but the poor need you
money more than you do. We wi
send back your rightful share of wha
Pat's lieutenant made a complete re
port of a plot that had -been disclosed,
in a purely accidental manner, through
which a band of violent anarchists
planned the destruction of Wall street,
and, if possible the entire financial
district of New York.
rl Because of the Apaches, and their
11 representatives mingled with all
t classes in order that they might be in
we have taken."
"Teat explosion," said Kelly, when
Johnson was free to talk. "What.,:ae
the cause of that, do yeti-ssippose?"
"There's eii place to look 'first;" re.
plied the excited' Johnson; "and that's:
-:in the vault. If they blew that up,
I am ruined.," •
In feverish haste Johnson led the
way downstairs:
An astonishing sight met their gaze.
The vault, so much depended upon 'to
defy destruction, was a heap of Crum-
pled brick and concrete. Tho•. steel
shell was warped acid Misted beyond
repair.
The water intended to be the last
- word in protection for the strong
room, was gradually being lowered by
seepage into the hole where the vault
formerly stood upon its concrete base.
"They tunneledfitr froth the 'yard',"
said Kelly to.his man.
The detectives lingered only a mo-
ment in the sidled vault.
"There is nothing' we can do," said
Ir ues we
have and try to
elly, xtocapture the culprits. follow the
But from what I know, you would not
have been the subject for this attack
if you got your money in a differen
way."
Johnson's indignation' almost over-
came him. His experience had left
i m t i " a
h m al os n state of .n ervo is col-
lapse, -and to hatle'Kelly'turn against
him brought his emotions to a cli-
max.
"You get these people and I'll prose-
' cute them to the limit!" shouted' John-
son. "It's nothing to you or anybody
else how I got my money—anyhow,
it's•gone, and I'm a ruined mat."
Kelly, somehow, could not bring
himself to a very sympathetic state,
•
concerning Johnson.
And before leaving, to continue his
efforts -to capture the Purple• Mask,
r _ Kelly took occasion to let Johnson
know that there would be little help
extended to him by the authorities in
any effort there might be made to
prosecute the people who had carried
off his ill-gotten •fortune,
But when he was alone Johnson sat
motionless in his chair, turning over in
his mind the excitinevents that had
led up to his immediate predicament,
jj,"`+- '"'' He was aroused from his reverie by
Itl , a knock, at his door. When his house-
keeper entered the roam, she placed
a bulky package on the table, and.
said:
"This just came to the door by ries-
senger. He said there was no answer,"
With eager fingers Johnson, when
he was alone, unwrapped the paper
that covered the package. On the
table before him was the message that.
had been left pinned to hie coat, when
the Purple Mask had left bim helpless.
___ Wier removing the outer wrapper,
Johnsen .came to a covering of pur-
'ple tissue paper, and inside of this
was bound a huge bundle of green-
backs of large denominations. A note
fastened to the top of the bills read
thus:
"Here is one-third of the money tak-
en from you by frien'ds of :the poor.
The rest will- be devoted to relieving
distress and• comforting the needy.
Your conduct will; be watched, and
you may expect another visit if you
do not reform." The note was signed,
"Purple Mask."
Jainism immediately called up Kele
ly's headquarters-by-lihone; The de-
formed on every possible topic that
might .11e..of-interest to their leader,
Pat was promptly advised of the
anarchists' plans, and as promptly de-
cided to combat them. For reasons
best known to their type, the anarch-
lets had decided upon an assault by
dirigibles, to drop bombs on Wall
street and destroy as many buildings
as possible.
(To be continued.)
•
NEWEST WAR HORROR.
"Flaming Onions" is the Latest Addi
tion to Engines of War.
In the nomenclature- of Teuton
frightfulness the world already ,is
familiar with poison gas bombs, with
"fianemerderfer," with trench mortar
"pigs," "Jack Johnsons" and "Big
Berthas." But the latest and most
spectacular engine of war which the
aerial fighter has to face is the "Flam-
ing Onions:"
This extraordinary device of Prus-
sian diabolical ingenuity was describ-
ed recently by, Major W. A. Bishop,
of the British Royal Flying Corps,
greatest of Canada's air fighters. Ma-
jor Bishop, though only twenty-three
years old and weighing little more
than a hundred pounds, has the dis-
tinction of having received in a single
day from his sovereign the Victoria
Cross, the War Cross and the Die
tinguished Service Cider, together
with ' his promotion to his present
military rank. He is credited with
having brought down forty-seven en-
emy planes, nine of them within two
hours, and two observation balloons.
"Tlie Huns have a device now,
with which they try to unnerve the
British airmen," said Major Bishop.
"We call these 'the flaming onions.'
The 'onions' are shot, upward from
some kind of a mortar, the intention
being to direct them immediately into
the path of advancing .platoons of
aviators. I don't know just how they
are made or how they are managed,
But if a 'bunch of them is fired at you
while you are fiying'over enemy lines
the first thing you see is a big cluster
of six or eight whirling balls of fire
coming at you from below. They rise
very rapidly `almost as fast as sheep.
"The bomb, on exploding, releases
these clusters of fire balls, which in-
stantly burst into flame. They all ro-
tate rapidly, giving off flames, so that
each of the belle seams to have a po-
tential diameter of fi-ve or six feet of
fire.' They whirl rapidly about a com-
mon centre with alateral spinning
motion, spreading out apparently by
centrifugal -force from some common
hub or centre, to which they are held
in some way. The whole cluster has
an apparent radius 'about as great as
the spread of your piano, from tip to
tip"The Huns manage to shoot these
flaniing onions' to considerable alti-
udes, and the Allies' flyers, when
they see a bench coming, have to
dodge them or duck them as best they
can, by side slipping, diving, swerv-
ing suddenly, or looping the loop"
Major Bishop said he did not think
the Germane had sneceeded in doing
much aettia1 execution with this pyre -
technic eleviee, "but," he added, "when
ydu are well tip and far within the
Boche lines, and yeti lee ppne o£ these
rearing Motel condageatione mount-
ittg fi warn you, spitting fountains of
fire tri ti big vert of spiral fifty or
sixty feet across, it ie somewhat dis-
cotdetfisll.
teetive not :having. returned from his
adventure Johnson left word with the
seevant who answered, that his money
,had been restored, and that Kelly
$,,,gpild ezcpegt a letter from Johnson by
pile noir post,
1Vlalt�ing good his 'word, Johnson
orthwith wrote and caused to be
ailed it lettet to Kelly, in which he
• aid, a ong other thine: "Tide has
wen a lesson to me. With the money
• hat has been Y•etutned, I will stark in
respectable business, ane are nese
'ateful ,:Rot' What seamed lit first to
o a misfortuilll. 1'buneed hot at-
enipt to apprehend the pdrso e whew
elped thetneelv'ds t my tainted
jtoheee for I.sha1t not prosecute thene.
ienVhlJ1 eon was writing the let-
eeit, however, Dolly was pro seedingn
eiotfvo fashion with his attempt to
"hepture the Purple Mask—arid Put
A ee}v oxalis bulbs planted now will
make flonrlahlng clover like plents all
winter
A HOT FIGHT IN
PARADISE WOOD
WHERE' THE' GALLANT FRENCH
MET 'TIM ENEMY.
A French Colonel Describes Episode
Near Chemin-des-Dames, or
Ladies' Walk.
The French colonel, with a few ` of
his officers, received lie in a peasant's
modest house, a simple house 'of a
story and a half, with the typical
sloping roof of the French country
districts, writes a war correspondent
from France.. Here in a scantily fur-
nished room he bade us welcome and
without ado led es to a fable on which
1
et tonee
a mapwasspread, And in u
q
•he told of a recent eneounter•with the
Germans.
"We 'stood in the trenches in Para-
dise., wood on the Chemin-des-Dames,
opposite Courtecon, still in the hands
of the enemy. You know the Mamie -
des -Dames. It is or was, until toric
to pieces' by shellfire, an' ancient Ro-
man road' elevated above water level
througliea'low section resting upon a
height,' rebuilt' in the, Napoleonic eta
on the plateau rising north from Sofa -
eons and northeast•of Rheims about
the village of Craonne.
A Veritable Inferno,
"It is upon the outlined form of this
plateau that the front shapes itself at
this section, its edges of spur -shaped
land dentiled between little valleys.
"Paradise wood•is partially inclosed
in one of these valleys. The trenches
of our regiment were' in its very cen-
ter, first, second and third line with
communications. • On the fourth day
.after our occupation of this sector, at
8 o'clock in the evening,. a hail of
r u
Boche shells beganto fall upon our
lines. It was averitable inferno,
great shells 'sent toward us and burst-
ing everywhere about us, destroying
small abri and observation, breaking
Connection with the -rear. Teat meant
the immediate establishment of a
relay courier systeih, In which man
after man picks up a message • and
carries, it undex fire to a given point.
It's life-giving business, and to avoid
loss of the message in transmission ,I
divided the relays intotwo sections,
starting from different points and
going toward the objective by differ-
ent routes. Sometimes both reached
home'; sometimes but one. And oftem
during that day neither.
"They Shall Not Pase 1"
"R'e/knew an attack would follow
the bombardment.. Probably the attack
would begin in close formation im-
mediately after the bonhbardnient
ceaded. And when this moment should
be announced by a lull in the storm
of shells' thrown upon us, our men
stood td etalce to the open, to leave
their deep•shelters and girded to the
loins, receive" the Beebe shock. We
had only one aim—the aim of Verdun
and all the rest of it -'They shall not
passe'
"But on thie occasion the grena-
diers of the Guard left their trenches
before the bombardment ceased, while
their artillery was still launching
shells upon the territory to be as-
saulted.
"Here and there along the line our
defenses were a• wreck. Here and
there, too, we had no men living to de-
fend them. Here and there finally,
we held firm, a little group of heroic
men standing' fast in a hell of fire.
One of the couriers sent forward with
instructions from myself to Major
--- saw the enemy's preparation for
assault and understood it was -to be
something new, an assault with a con-
tinuous fire, instead of an assault
after fire.' He inimediately abandoned
his mission, returned to me and de-
liveredthednformation, indicating to
me•on this very map the portions, of
our line that were destroyed, the por-
tions still holding. I sent him back
for further reconnaissance. He never
returned.
Hand -to -Hand Fighting.
"But the information he had given
me enabled me to learn that a mitrail-
leuse squad was pouring lead with
deadly destruction into the Boche, and
that two companies had counter -at-
tacked with the Beebe attack and
broken through, to be immediately
surrounded; that Captain —, with
one company, had come to the rescue
and broken the Boche line. I sent
forward a fresh battalion in counter-
attack, They went through the en-
emy line like a train through a tunnel
and took as prisoners Boche troops
that had held some of their comrades
captive for twelve minutes.
"There wES death all about, Hand
to hand and body to body, men fought
and died and won and lost, amid shell
explosion, and bayonet thrust. Later
we found two of our machine guns in-
tact and every man of each crew
dead about them. We fought the fight
all night and gave more than we lost.
At dawn we held true to the previous
ni'ght's• position, save for a few meters
here and there, and by 9 in the morn-
ing we had regained these. Not a foot
of our line was in enemy hands. Not
an observation post belonging to us
was taken. All our line was ours. Our
dead and theirs attested why."
Blue Monday "Piano."
Who invented the washboard ?
One aright imagine that familiar
article of household furniture to be
of prehistoric origin. It seems as if
there must always have been wash-
boards. ,
But not so.
The firs$ washboard came into ex-
istence in 188,8';
It was in its way an epoch-making
invention, and the Chep who took out
the patent on thie Yankee hovelty was
named Stephen Rust.
Put Stick in Knot.
When tying a knot in a rope which
must Stand much strain, put a stick of
eoft wood in the knotlfor it to olese
on. When yon avant to unite the
tact, break the .stick and r ill out
both end's. Your knot can be cariiiy
untied,
A COURSE
IN HOUSEHOLD SCIENCE COMPLETE
TWENTY-FIVE LESSONS.
Lesson .XIV. Canning fruits.
•
p an a wire basket or cola'hder and pour
fruits lucre easily obtainable then, but remove the earl
IN:
Part of primitive mans diet. The over it gently plenty of cold water to
civilization has destroyed many of Drain well and then pack in into
these wild fruits, except in the forest
and mountain regions, se that at pr -
sent the only' fruits know j to us are
all celtivatod with the exception of
huckleberries,.
Of late years modern' methods have
eliminated frgnl the house muchot the
drudgeryand work the wore formerly
Y
t .
considered dared most.necosser for the "sue
cess of theehoine. Mee, quiekto•krtow
the value' of canning, pi'eservinggi
pickling and jellymaking;-have absprb:
ed this work and made it into a mss -
sive business. They handle, the foods
directly front the farms, so that the
housewife has gradually let this. most
important art slip from her.
The constant advancing,prices
of
food supplies have caused the
housewife to view the market with
Edelen. She may decrease' the expenses
materially, if elle is willing to take %he'
time and trouble of canning her fruits
and vegetables.
Economy and thrift are not merely
a matter of money, but rather prud-
ently conserving materials within our
reach, Economy in the home' means
not only carefulness and watchfulness,
but also: planning, and buying; also
using' labor-saving devices combined
with skillful handling` of fonder using
up-to-date' meth'o`ds and reliable tools
and the judgment to: avail ,ode's self
quickly of op^ ortenities.
Learn. New and Better Methods
Gone are -the old antiquated methods
ofn
o randmoth
gr era days. Using
g
the open kettle is as surely out of date
as would v dbeacar drawn byhorses.
Large proportions of sugar are also
relegated to the. pant. This method
produces an oversweet article, which
destroys the delicate natural -flavor
of the fruits. This is not only un-
necessary, but also it has prevented
many persons from enjoying,.preserv-
ed fruit.
The canners realized this, and have
for years,' met this objection by using
less sugar.. Sugar is not necessary
for, the successful keeping of fruits,
but it is used to make them palatable.
The intelligent use of sugar adds to
the appearance and taste of all canned
fruits. The many grades on the mar-
ket make it necessary for the house-
wife to be sure to obtain a pure grade
of sugar. It is needless to say that it
must bercane sugar. Beet sugar con-
tains a larger percentage of acid and
does not give the same perfect results.
It must be remembered that one cup-
ful of absolutely pure sugar will ac-
complish the work more successfully
than one and a half cupfuls of sugar
of a lower redo.
How to Start Canningsugar that is ' lot.
When planning to can, get the jars also give you a winayeach to figureThis the coswillt.
ready and see that the lids are in per- Keep a book to record all your work,
fect condition. By this, I mean that the number of jars, the cost, etc.
they should fit securely, andhave flow to Make the Label
everything absolutely clean. Provide
shaking the jar eo that yep can fill in
as many berries as possible without
crushing. Pill the jar with hot
syrup, put on the rubber and lid, tight
enartl
p y then put in hot water beth
and process for eighteen minutes' after
boiling' te '
s s r d Rmo'
ha ta
Remove and
tightentightee the lids as tight lie Possr l .
Invert and; pgrmit the, jar to pool.' Be
sure there are no looks, and then store
in a dark, cool place.
To Make• -the• Syrup
One cupful; of sugar to every two
nod ' orie;helf ceepfuls. of wale}.. , Put';
in saucepan and, stir until dissolved.
Then bring to boil and " cook for five
minutes. If the sugar, he pure you
will have no brown scnr to remove.
Use as directed.
The Water Beth-
A boiler, for -this purpose can be
purchased which hae a removable tray.
This boiler wilt last many years if it is
used carefully and kept for this `purl
pose alone. . Use only the best grade
of jar rubbers. Do not try -to do up.
large lots; You will findthat two' or
three hours' work at one time:will be
ap `much'as yotl cansuccessfully ac-
complish, A few 'hits.8one'carefielly
two or three tiined a week will• prove'a
far ;greater .success' than canninga
crate of berries, unless there is plenty
of help. This method will; can straw-
berries' raspberries` blaekberriees,
huckleberries =ants, cherries and
rhubarb. ab
Remem
bar that bacteria .and wild
yeast cells pleat in the air; and soil,
and therefore in all animaland vege-
table substances; The cells' are so
small that it is impossible to see them
with the naked eye. They multiply
very rapidly: and thus set up a'decom-
position, which spoils the article of
food.
To successfully conserve food for
future use it is most necessary to cone,
pietely'destroy these germ cells. This
can only he done by the application of
heat in the form, of a water bath or
boiling; So be positive that the water
is actually boiling befdre counting the
time. When once the boiling starts
it must be continuous for the length of
time given.
Do not plunge the jars into the boil-
ing water, but rather have the water
hot, say at a temperature of 126 or
140 degrees' Fahrenheit, then ...bring
rapidly to a boil.
Label and Date
For future knowledge label and, date
your jars and also on each put a num-
ber so that you will know just how
many jars, the• amount` of fruit and
plenty of cloths for Wiping the jars;
a funnel to fill with, and a tray large
enough to hold jars intended to be
filled:
There is an appliance sold in stores
that costs twenty -live cent's, for lifting
jars; and will save fingers from being
burnt and many times its cost in pre-
serving hot jars from slipping or drop-
ing:
Before starting on the fruits or
vegetables have a vessel large enough
to hold jars intended to be used. Put
the jars and the tops into the recept-
acle and cover with cold water. Bring
to the boiling point and then remove
as wanted, drain and fill with the art-
icle to be canned.
Pour boiling water over the jars
rubbers just before using. This not
only sterilizes them, but also makes
them pliable and easy to slip on the
jars.
' The Actual Method
Sort the fruit in separate dishes.
Put all bruised and soft berries in one.
Grade the berries by keeping all large
and small ones in separate dishes.
This is not only necessary for the
succes of the fi`uit itelf, but also for
the appearance of the fruit.
Small clips can be bought for five
cents to hull..berries with, saving both
the appearance of the hands and of
the berries. Put the hulled fruit in
STRAWBERRIES
June 10 • Nu. 42 --Lot 3
To Make a Fruit Juice
To each quart of fruit add one cup-
ful of water and one cupful of sugar,
then put in a kettle and mix •well.
Bring to a boil and cook for ten min-
utes. Mash' well and then strain.
When •cool fill into sterilized bottles.
Put the bottles in a water bath and
bring to boil.. Process for ten min-
utes. Remove from bath and cork,
and when cold cover the top by dip=
ping in melted' paraffin.
Finally, the success of all canning
and preserving depends alone upon
absolute sterilization. Werk with
care, doing only what can be done
without hurry in a clean and cool
kitchen, with a supply of good ma-
terials and utensils. Many jars are
lost each year by the false economy
of using defective jars and lids or old
rubbers. • Always examine each jar
before starting to store to see that it
is in perfect condition. Fruits can-
ned by this method will cost one-quar-
ter of the price of canned goods pur-
chased during the winter.
Note—Water in boiler should reach
two-thirds of depth of jars.
FIRE WITHOUT MATCHES
Methods of Obtaining Fire Are Com-
mon Among Various Races
• The' native Malay method of making
fire is by rubbing two sticks together.
The Malays use for the purpose two
pieces of bamboo. One is a hollowed
convex strip laid flat side down; the
other is sharpened to a knife edge.
The sharpe edge is sawed rapidly
across the convex strip until the liter
is penetrated through, and the du t
that falls beneath, rendered inean=
descent by friction, ignites a bit of
tinder.
Bamboo is naturally adapted for the
purpose because its flinty coat favors
the development of high heat, while
its marrowy pith when dry is very in-
flammable. There is, of course, no
bamboo in France; but egt.ally satis-
factory methods of making fires with-
out matchee are known to -day to a
greet many Boy Scouts, who practice
them on camping trips, and soldiers
and sailors are now being taught to
use them. .
One of these methods involves the
use of a bow drill, a simple contrivance
that dates back to remote prehistoric
times. By this means one end of a
stick is made to .revolve with great
rapidity in a hole in a piece of wood.
With a little good tinder ready, only
two or three minutes are required to
accomplish ignition.
The bow drill is in common use by
the Eskimo for malting fire. Another
method, of Polynesian origin, is that
of the "plowing stick," The opera-
tor rubs a groove in a. piece of soft
wood with the end of a stick of hard
wood. The stick wenn off particles
of the soft wood and pushes thein
alotrg in a head at the end of the
groove, By accelerating tho move-
ment the tiny heap is brought to the
point of ignition.
Until recent years the accomplish-
inent or malting fire by rubbing two.
sticks together was deemed beyond
::ttainmcnt by civilized people, But
why? Nobody could say, but skill
in the art was supposed to bo obtain-
able exclusively by savages. This
idea has been exploded.
The civilized Canadian can make
fire in this way just as well as any
savage. All he needs is a little teach-
ing, as many a Boy 'Scout can testify.
Doubtless some day he will learn
how to use the "fire syringe," which
may fairly be regarded as the most
scientific of all aboriginal firemaking
processes.
Its place of origin is the island of
Borneo. The instrument is a cylinder
of buffalo horn, with a sort of piston
closely fitting. A scrap of tinder is
placed in the mouth of the cylinder
and a sharp, strong blow is struck
upon the knob of the piston, Com-
pressed air gives up heat under re-
duction of volume and thus the tinder
catches fire.
1.—
It doesn't require the forecast of a
fortune-teller to tell what will event-
ually become of the man who habit-
ually skins his land,
Ka} boat 'Oengda'i fa,V►Ite, ".l'eapt for oder
tweeter of a century;. areal baited with. Royal
Yokel wlb keep fresh and moist Iopla;er t an` -that
J mpdp,witla any other, so that afii(I week's supaly'
ran orally be made 'at ono bilking, and the (East
" Isiii'F .fail"be Just as good as the fired.
MADE IN CANADA
EWGILLETT COMPANY UMrrED
W✓INNMEO 'TOisor rro. ONT. MONTREAL.
WAR
PRESEN T1VTALD „Y WAR
MORE IMPORTANT A FACTOR
THAN EVER BEFORE.
Sick and Wounded Aninfals Receive as
Careful Treatment As Do. the
Fighting Men.
One doesn't hear much of the horse
in war now. The brilliantly swooping
airplane, the lumbering but efficient'
tank, the 'bitter.ru-hes of infantry
and the roaring" of giant guns have.
made the thrilling"hell for leather"
cavalry dashes of former wars which'
artists deligted to paint merely a
memory.,
But occasionallyin a meagre'report
or a letter from some one at the front
one finds a passingreference to rdads
ciliated with dead hdreee and an allu-
sion'to a brief cavalry ectibn'which is
buried in the •'greater battle. And
dimly one wonders what part the
horse is playing in this struggle of the
nations.
That this four -footed servant of
man' is playing his part in the fight,
t
r
a part important beyond the concep-
tion of any one but a trained soldier,
is evident if one takes the pains to in-
quire about the hilmble beast who does
his work and gets killed without the
chance of honor or a war cross. On
a food supply sometimes too scanty to
keep him in conditionthe horse incon-
spicuously breaks his heart in the
mud of Flanders toiling at the 'heavy
guns which make the-yictories of the
British and French possible.
For despite theoverwhelming im-
pression that this war is one of me-
chanics'and machines, no way to dis-
pense with the services of the horse
and•the army mule has been found.
They can go through streams that
would block any machine man has de-
vised, can struggle through the chok-
ing muck that would stall the best
tractor ever built, and can tear
through storms of shell fire which
daze the imagination.
Horse Hospitals of France.
On them in great part depends the
continuous supply of ammunition and
food to the front line trenches. Auto-
mobiles•are often impossible to use in
the torn up condition -of the battle-
field, and where trains and motors are
helpless without tracks and fair roads
the horse will struggle on.
So valuable are they that special
units have been formed in France'and
Italy for the rescue and care of
wounded and sick horses, and hospit-
als have been built where they are
treated, operated on and brought
back to health with all the considera-
tion the nations give to their wounded
men. Thousands of horses, broken
down under the terrific strain or
wounded in battle, are constantly re-
claimed in this way. A visit to a
horse hospital is one of the interesting
eights in France.
It makes it somewhat ' easier to
realize the part horses are playing in
this war when one learns that the
British army needs from 900,000 to
1,000,000 horses constantly, and when
one recalls that the time a horse lasts
under modern battle conditions is only
a few weeks the call for horses and
yet more horses becomes more under-
standable. They are trained as care-
fully as the men, and a good team
of artillery horses in action is a de-
light to the eye.
They have arrested the attention of
the war artists, and the English mag-
azines sometimes have several pages
devoted to picture of eager eyed, low
running animals tearing down roads
with spots facetiously termed "Suicide
Corner," "Shrapnel Alley," or some
other name which denotes the sudden
death which lurks there for anything
which may attempt to pass. Great
shells that rip roads out of semblance
to what they were intended to. be and
gas shells which spread subtle death
over the land, clo not stop them, for
the explosives merely make them gal-,
lop faster, and they wear masks like
the men to protect them from the gas.
Indeed, a team of wildly galloping
horses, animals and lashing drivers
wearing the grotesque masks, look
like a team out of hell itself,
Invaluable in Moving Artillery.
The men who work with them and
are dependent upon them for their
ammunition and food speak of the
horses with undisguised admiration.
The horses, seem to catch the denier-,
ate energies of the men and strain at
their harness when dragging the guns
the mud i
throughn a way that would
be heartbreaking if it were not sone-
cessary, It is very common. for a ...
horse' literally to break his heart at
his' work and drop da from thea er-
n ad m ea
u.%
tion of moving forward, always for -
Ward:.
The rapid advances of the English
artillery would' be impossible without
their aid, for nothing can"move .guns
so rapidly. The more artillery is used
in the battles in which the massing of
guns has gone beyond anything im-
agineq by soldiers before the war the
more the horses eee needed, and when
the Americen.forces get into action
with the groat parks of artillery
which they .will need the demand for
horses will be greater than it - ever
was before, -
It is no wonder that they are - con-
tinually breaking down under the
strain, and when a -horse falls it is
necessary' to fill the gap • immediately.
The seek,horses are turned over to the
Army Veterinary Corps to be nursed
back into effective fighting animals.
3o effective has been the work of these
writs that the losses amount to only
18' per cent, of the total aminal
strength at the present time.he
s
ase t T
P
mules are much hardier, their rugged
constitutions enabling them to stand
trials that would kill a horse.
When a horse or mule becomes i11
or is wounded no one at the front can
be spared to attend to him, but word
is sent .to the nearest veterinary sta-
tion and a man is detailed to get him
and to take down a fresh horse to
fill the gap. These transfers are matte
at night.
Advances in Veterinary Science.
When the horse reaches the hospital
his injuries are diagnosed and treat•
ment is prescribed. Operations, often
of a delicate nature, are made,
wounded are treated as carefully as
the wounds of a roan, hoofs are fixed
up, and when the periodrof convales-
cense is over the horse is as useful as
ever.
The effect of battle upon the horse
is as interesting as upon men, for the
savagery of warfare seems to fill the
animal with all the viciousness of his
wild ancestors. The mules are partic-
ularly fractious patients, but their
trouble making ability lies in a consti-
tutional aversion to doing what they
are told, not in viciousness.
Army men believe that when tate
war is over veterinary science will
have greatly increased its store of
knowledge, for in the big horse hos-
pitals where animals are treated for
all sorts of obscure .diseases which
have never been studied before the
doctors are getting experience that
they would not have taken the time
and trouble to acquire before in the
days when it was not necessary to
conserve the horse. Careful records
are being kept of all these studies, and
many important discoveries have been
made. As for the cavalry, that branch
of the service is more or less of a
mystery. That there is a great re-
serve of British cavalry behind the
lines in France every one believes,
men and horses waiting for the great
day when they can sweep through a
hole in the enemy lines and_turn what
might be an ordinary retreat into a
rout.
For heavy soil there is nothing bet-
ter to break it up and make it fertile
than dried leaves and they are good
for light soil.
�' ai •i` E
Cleaning and:. Dyeing
The postman and the express-
man bring Parker Dyeing and
Cleaning Service right to your
door. We pay carriage one way.
Our exceptional facilities en-
sure promptness as well as ab-
solute thoroughness, — when
you think of clean-
ing or -dyeing think
of PARKER'S.
Write for booklet.
Be sure to address your
parcel clearly to receiv-
ing dept.
PARKER'S DYE WORKS
LIMITED
791 YONGE' STREET
TORONTO ,Ir
Redpath refining methods produce no second
grade sugar We !wake and sell one grade only ---the
highest—so that,.au will never get anything but the.
best under the sane of Redpath.
9 :�yipl ra as
:I..,f' Redpath Sweeten aa: 9
1,0, 2aSd0dalt sd C1a0'1bay Canada Sugar
•
efinin'nl Co,31.1n rated, Montreal.