The Clinton News Record, 1917-10-11, Page 3RIGIDEMBARGO
4 .1-g
BY ALL ALLIES
Sending of Supplies. to European
Neutrals Absolutely
Fhohibited,
A despatch, from Washington pays;
Great Britain's embargo on the ex-.
Port of fill supplies teethe northern
BOMBING OF
GERMAN TOWS
French Prop Projectiles an
Baden -Italians Attack Aus-
trian Naval Base.
A despatet from London Says:
'While British and; iormich airmen con -
tinge their bombing operations against
European neutral countries, just an- Germany's submarine hese at Zee-
nouneed, was declared after every brugge and points of military import -
phase of its possible effect was gone mice behind the lines, the French
over in conferences between American aviators are keeping up their attack
and allied statesmen, on German towns and cities, in re -
American officials initiated the dis- prieal fo ilheUiug by German aircraft
cussions, and insisted that the British of the open town of B;arr1e-Duc. More real fre ghts'ba 0 included a
Brn, per
Step be talcentomake sure that there than 15,000 pounde of explosiveat are ton, $85; shorts, go. $421 Middling:1, de!:
be no nuhification.ef the purposes the reported to have been dropped! on 48.26, to $40; good keed flour, per ban.
United States Government had in numerous Geunan settlementa, among ' Fray -No. 1, new, per ton. $13 to $18;
view in putting into operation -its own them the. famous town . of Baden, mixed, do., $9 to
$11,track Toronto,
,
Straw -,-Car lots,/per ton, 57 to 57.50.
embargo. famed as a health resort, track Toronto.
The step indicated that the allies Likewise the Italians are giving -
have united in a decision that the the Austrians little respite from country Proanee-wholeaaie
drop' toVot.er-ereamery solids, Per 10., 414
neutrals mut cut off the ehipment aerial incursions, again having prints, per lb, 42. to 42$0; dairy,
of all supplies to Germany. Ameri- ped four tons of projectiles on mill- per Ib,, 35 to alt.
can officials and some of the allies tory objectives at Pols, the great . es, 2 !' ' o....
VhoiesPitie'rr azr,o3psoning to the retail
herei.liave hesitated as to just how Austrian naval base on the Adriatic, trade at the following prices:
far to go in demanding ceasation of and bombed other points of military 281 to 23T 28120 Ywit.t
trade between the neutrals and Ge- advantage. • .. large, 80o; 'twins fine; • ',inlets, 3030.
plets, as to a, 0 ,
many. At one time it appeared they Butter--Presh iairy, choice, 40 to 410;
•• , creamery prints,
4 to 45c; solids, 43 to
would ask no ,more than that neither THE APPLE INSTINCT. 439e.
allied goods nor materials supplanted out of cartons, 450.
.19gifs--New laid, in cartons, 51 to 5201
. Bac i Autumn ThisDelectable
----Fruit pring chickens, 25
by allied commodities bo sold in Ger- . iDressed poultry -S
many by the neutrals. to dee; fowl, 20 to .220; squabs, porgies,
1:.. f/./ • ,1.......4,..4.....i. -.L..... . Has Old -Time Charm
, t ' 1 SPring. g20,
$4 to $4.60; turkeys, 28 te 32c; ducks.
Markets of the World
• Meadettiffie
TOrente, Oct. 9,-Itanitoba wheat -
No,' 1 Northern, $2.23; NO. 2, do., 52.20;
No. 8, do,, $2.17, in store Port William,
inclnding 20 tag.
graPititim_Batro--No. C•W., 08ic, Ip
store Vert ,
Ainerjoan eern-.Ne. s yelloW, no:Timm.
Ontario oats -,--No, 2 white, 02c, nomi-
nal; No, 5, do., 610, nominal, according
to freights outside.
Ontarle wheat -New, No. 2 Winter;
$2.22 beats, hi store, MOntree.1,
Peas -No,. 2, ilMninal,
13arley-malting, new, $1.18 to $1.20,
according to freights outside.
Rye - No. 2, $1,76, according to
freights outside,
Manitoba ilour-Pirst PatentS, jute
begs, 511.50; 2:161, do., 511.00; strong
bakers', do„ 810.00, Toronto,
Ontario ,fiour-Winter according to
sample, $9.80, in bage, Montreal; 59.60,
Toronto, prompt shipment.
¥1111e 4 -Car lots -Delivered Mont -
GERMAN -ASSAULT serpent, chose ,an apple for the temP7 du, S'Pring, 200 . • •
Tt is not withcat reason- that the ohti &ens, ailberT-Turkeys, sza: SPring
. Mc; hens, 20 to 22,s;
tation (of Even thereby insuriag hie imnieY--Comb-kixtra tine, 16" oz.,
El) BY HAIG
the race
ofof success.mnfau Inanewdue a course, 12:18,,No553,84,011:
1Lyear per lb; 10 s' , 17 to llic; 00's, 16i to 17e,
RE -PULS
when the first shiratig beautiee. an- unBltiean117-t October nudism beans on market
im orted, hand-
-
pear. There is something about an lit:n.6:17.76 per busk; dines, per lb.,
Enemy. Attack in Polygon Wood apPle that starts a Mighty longing in potatoes, on track-Ontarto, bag, 51.35
Region PrOveS Futile. the human breast; perhaps a tang of to $1.45.
A despatch from London says:-.A.n the,high and far -ea times of youth
. ,
morning between TowOr Hamlets and long grasses, wet with early October 81c; do„ heavy, 26 to 27e; cooked, 41 to
Proviriono-Wiolesala ,
attack by the Germans Wednesday which' never quite fade; days.when the Smoked meats -Hams, Medium, 30 to
Polygon Wood, following. a vigorous dew,...reluctantly revealed to.the late - 420; rolls, 27 to 280; breakfast bacon, 8c62043t
40et backs, plain, 39 to .400; bone
-
artillery fire, was repulsed either by rising sun the treasures hid in their 1. s
to Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 275
barrage or by British infantry, ac- tangled depths. Days when you utsdinwgarlal?..eris4gg %rot.. 27a.
eroding to the report from Field munched apple after apple on your
tubs, 261 to 27$0; pails, 27 to 2790.,:
'Marshal Haig. All the British' posi- way to school -and how they chilled 22c; tuba. 213
tions remained intact. The text of your front teeth! -always finishing a ':13tUndi3at'°:28•tg12b2itg.
the statement reads: core in time to hit the tenth fence post
Mont. 3: e -Eta Tdarketii -
"Shortly before dawn the enemy beyond.Oats-Canadian
heavily bombarded our positions be- Blit you saved the ripest treasure, N-yrsotnrk Oct.,n,fi'
Western,
eed,976c,;: No.;2N1C:Caal. iv61131;te,V
tween Tower Hamlets and Polygon polished with care and dubious sleeve, No. 1
11,:itelcf111.7111.1,e, 710. Barley-Manito-
Wood; afterwards his infantry at- for the adornment of Teacher's desk.
gartZ.,0146004.seconds, 511.10; strong
opened vigorously, and on the greater choicest offering upon the altar of pe -
the Menin Road, where a few of the neglected. When the tutelary deity 48:8°. te--$5°.°1 mcainie e53.00`gi8
o nr2,.0r.o. c21,.:sear tgle:tr leout
enemy succeeded in passing tlumugh turned from the blackboard and actu- 11.50ito 1
erns, 2iie; finest Easterns, 213o. Bisit-
the barrage, they were completely re- ally droppedber chalk in her delight, ter -Choicest creamery, 45 to Oho;
tempted to adVance, Our artillery Was it always a bribe, that best, that Flour-Manitoimmgrtlin4 N8vtgilit tiVeln3ts2;
patents,
part of the front the assault broke dagogy? How you pined for it in se- $12.00; straight rollnetresr.
do., bags, 55.60 to 56.75. Roiled oats -
down before reaching our lines. cret, longed to bite into ite seductive Bbls. 58.30' do., bags 90 lbsildh00..
"In the area immediately north of redness; but only while it lingered 13ran: 535.00'. Shorts, 54'0.00, Mi
pulsed by our infantry. Our posi-
tions are fated.
"There has been great artillery ac-
tivity on both sides during the day
east of Ypres."
GERMANS HAVE NEW TANK
ARMED WITH 8 -INCH CANNON.
A despatch from the French Front
M France says; The Germans are ex-
perimenting with a tank armed with a
throe -inch cannon and machine guns.
The forward end of the tank is fitted
with a spur -like ram, while the upper
part bears a superimposed cupola,
and the armored plates descend suffi-
ciently to' protect the caterpillar
wheels, which thus are almost in-
visible.
EX -KING OF GREECE GIVES
•-• TO JEWISH FUND.
A despatch from Zurich, Switzer-
land, says: Former King Constantine
of Greece issued from his retirement
to announce a gift of 1,000 francs to
the Jewish refugees from the Salonika
fire.
NEW GOVERNOR NAMED
FOR NEWFOUNDLAND.
A despatch from St. John's Nfld.,
says: The appointment of Sir Charles
Harris to be Governor of Newfound-
land is officially announced. He will
succeed Sir Walter Davidson.
HOUSES IN TOKIO
WRECKED BY TYPHOON.
A despatch from London says: A
Shanghai despatch says that as a re-
sult of a typhoon which swept over
Tokio on Monday, 100,000 are home-
less, and that 138 are dead and 217
missing.
Testing Sense of Touch.
There are feelings and feelings,
Some folks have very sensitive feel-
ings; others are morally tougher. But
if the question is physical merely, how
delicate is your "feel -sense" -in other
words, your sense of touch?
A simple contrivance used by the
psycho -physicist to determine this
point is a little stick with a thread-.
fishpole and line in miniature, On
the end of the thread (in lieu of a
hook) is a bit of cork.
The fishpole is held in such a way as
to allow the bit of cork to come gently
into contact with your skin. If you
don't feel it, trial is made' with a big-
ger piece of cork. It is really the
weight of the cork that tells the story,
and the smallest piece you are able to
feel registers the degree of delicacy of
Your touch -sense.
it wasn't a bad world after all, and seconds, 4.4ac, Bggs-irresh, 58 to 64c,
you wouldn't have the prize back for teileletgc1. r.tgot,sT0 g0.411e.stfgfLt2sto
a king's ransom. How the heart
warmed and expanded when you per-
mitted it to be nosed about that the
mysterious donor of the Biggest 4.pple
was none other than yourself, Little
did the admiring populace realize how
your Eivid little soul reached out
through your proud and haughty •de-
meanor to gather up hungrily every
atom of glory.
If Teacher knew her pupil -and it
is surprising to remember how thor-
oughly she did understand your shy
boy soul -she would detain you on a
casual pretext at recess time. She
"never could eat all of it herself," but
if you would help her out? Of course,
if she put it that way, the magnanim-
ous benefactor must comply with the
lady's request. Which circumstance
may help to explain the daily pres-
ence thereafter on het desk of a suc-
cession of apples; until the grass dried
up and the frosts came, and one's
nand turned to other things than wo-
men.
The mists of memory dissolve, but
the apple comes every year, bringing
joy to the hearts of all who love its
personality even better than its taste.
Whether ono knows a Baldwin from a
Spitsbergen, a King from a Russet -
whether the autumns of boyhood
found us answering the bell on the
little red schoolhouse or the summons
of some metropolitan hall of learning,
they bring to all alike the instinctive
apple hunger, which we must satisfy,
as willing victims of a worthy passion,
Neutrals' Exports to Germany.
Of the total of animal fats used in
1916 in Denmark for the manufacture
of margarine, 90.9 per cent, were im-
ported from the United States. The
total Danish production of margarine
in 1916 was 124,781,620 pounds, ac-
cording to data received by the 'United
States Food Administrator, The sub-
stitution of this margarine for butter
allowed the exportation of all the but-
ter produced, except 8.6 per cent.,
much of this ,exportation going into
Germany. Holland, also a dairy coun-
try, in 1918 produced 396,828,000
pounds of margarine, of which 330,-
690,000 pounds were exported. Of
the 154,322,000 pounds of Holland but-
ter produced, the exportations
amounted to 92,593,200 pounds, How
greatly these exports were to Ger-
many's benefit can only be surmised.
When making bread always warm
the basins and flour. The bread will
he much lighter.
Plough early in the autumn and
then disk the land thoroughly where
corn is to be planted next year in
order to combat the corn root aphis.
0.01[2131WWWW511.1151211.a=,,W.R.,...
Per bag, oar lots, 51.60,
winnieeir Grain
Winnipeg, Oct. 9. -Cash prices: -
Wheat -No. 1. Northern, 52.21; No. 2,
do., $2.18; No. 8, do, $2,15; No. 4, ;1.94;
No. 5, 51.85; feed, '51.73. Oats -No, 2
C.W., 6810; No. 8, do., 6530; extra No. 1
feed, 6530; No. 1 feed, 6400; No. 2, do.,
6330. Barley -No, 8 C.W., $1.22; No.
4, do., 51.19; rejected and feed, $1.11.
Flax -No. 1 N.-W.C., $3.10; No,
$3.04; No. 3, do., $2.93.
Baited States Markets
minneapons, Oct. 9. -Corn -No. 3 yel-
low, $1.91 to 91.92. Oats -No 8 white,
682 to 609o. Flour-Panoy notents,-511.
Bran -530 to $86.
Duluth, Oct. 9. - Linseed -53.211;
October, $3.21 asked; November, 53.211,
asked; Deceniber, 53.155 bid.
'Live Stook Markets
Toronto, Oct. 9. -Extra :Moles heavy
steers, 511.76 to 512.60; do., good heavy,
111 to 511.60; butchers' cattle, choice,
10.10 to 51040; do.. good, 59,50 to
9.86; do., medium, 58,60 to 58.75; do.,
common, $6.75 to 57.40; butchers' bulls,
choice, 58.80 to $8.75; do., good bulls,
57.40 to 57.85; do., medium bulls, 56.85
to 57.10; do., rough bulls. 55 to 50;
butchers' COWS, choice, $8.25 to 58.75;
do., good, $7,50 to $7.75; do., medium,
$6.60 to 50.75; stockers, 57.60 to $8.75;
feeders, 58.50 to 59,26; canners and cut-
ters, 56 to 56.50; iniliters, good to choice,
90 to $1251 clo„ com, and med., $75 to
86; Springers, 590 to $126; light ewes,
9.60 to 511.50; sheep, heavy, 55.75 to
7.80; yearlings, 911 to $12; calves,
good to choice, 515 to $15.50; Spring
lambs, 516 to 517; hogs, fed and water-
ed, 518.76; do., weighed off oars, 519;
do., f.o.b., $17.75.
Montreal, Oct. 9.-Ohoice steers, 510.25
to $10.50; good, 50.76 to $10; letwer
grades, 58 to 59; butchers' cows, $8,50
to 58.25; bulls, $7 to $8,501 canners
bulls, 56.40 to 56.60; canners. cows, $6
to 55.25; Ontario lambs, 514.60to 514.76;
Quebec lambs, $13.50 to 914; sheen. $8
to 50.50; milk -fed calves, $10 to 514;
selected hogs, $18.25 to 518.75.
RUSSIAN FUEL
GROWING SCARCE
All Street Car Traffic Has Been
Cut One Hour a Day.
A despatch from Washington says:
Strenuous efforts are being made in
Russia to conserve all fuel resources.
Petrograd, according to a despatch
from W. C. Huntington, United States
Commercial Attache at the Russian
Capital, is being brought under strict
fuel regulation. All street car traffic
has been cut one hour a day, A fur-
ther regulation compels the railroad
companies to observe a rate, of speed
that saves coal. The decreased speed
rule is credited with surprising re-
sults. It is reported that it saves
eighteen per dent. of fuel, that thirty
per cent. fewer cars are laid up, and a
decrease in daily expenditures of 3,000
roubles is secured.
Turning something up beats waiting
for something to turn up.
Remarkable Photo Shows Bombing of German Munition Depot
IrrHIS remarkable photo was taken inside the German lines front the aero-
plane of the aviator who made a mid on a great Bootie ammunition depot.
The daring aviator 4tarting out on the apparently reckless adventure of get-
ting by the Grerraan lines and successfully bombing the Teuton stores 'of
Munitions, flew to a point above the depot and dropped quantities of in-
bendiary bombe while the Germans keptfiring a terrific fusilade at him.
despite that danger he kept at his task and earned his reword when he
kaw the munition store house burst late flames. The smoke from the burning
tepot can be seen ascending in the photograph. The aviator returned to bis
own linea safely but his 11'4...chine was badly damaged. •
PROGRESS OF U.S.
SHIPBUILDING
Ten Months Gained in Building
of Destroyers -Ready
Early in 1918.
A despatch from Washington says:
-Such remarkable progress has been
made in the quick building of the im-
mense flotilla of America destroyers
to cope with the submarine campaign
that the Navy Department now is as-
sured of much quicker delivery of the
ships than was contemplated at the
last estimate, which in itself was far
ahead of the original time. Progress
on the ships now building and arrange-
ments for others to follow, it is said
at the Navy Department, are such
that the American navy will lead the
world with its destroyers within
eighteen months.
It is now certain that all destroyers
now building will be delivered ready
for duty in European waters early
next year. Many of then had not
been expected until the winter of 1918.
Approximately, ten months had -been
saved.
SOLDIERS ALL.
"Fisherman, mend your nets
For the day's trawling!
Cod and menhaden run
Thick for the hauling!"
"Yes, but beyond the mists
Bugles are calling."
"Writer, the world would count
You with its sages!
Far from the shock of war,
Toil for the ages!"
"No -I must write my life
On Freedom's pages!"
"Surgeon, you cannot go!
Hear the sick pleading!
'Tis not for such as you
Bullets are speeding!"
"Hush -for I see in France
Liberty bleeding!"
"Mother, keep back your lad,
Though his mates scorn him!
Better their jeers than that
Your heart should mourn him!"
"Cease -for his country's cause
My arms have borne him!"
"Pastor, now more and more
Men need your preaching!
How shall they find their souls
If you stop teaching?"
"Yet, on His battle line
God is beseeching!"
-D. M. Henderson,
Efficient Agriculture
With the most efficient agriculture
in the world, Denmark is devoted al-
most exclusively. to crops and herds.
It not only obtains the highest aver-
age results per acre in the cultivation
of the soil, but also uses the agricul-
titrel production as raw material for a
national industry In further manufac-
tufe. It is in the finished form of
butter, cheese and other food products
that contain more labor value and less
raw material that Denmark exports
the output of its agricultural and herd-
ing industry. Two-thirds of the
population are engaged in agricultural
pursuits or in handling agricultural
products.
From Erin's Green Isle
.01.4.•10.,111
NEWS Fa MAIL FROM IRS
LAND'S SHORES.
atinPenings In the Emerald Isle 01
Interest to Irish-
men.
Farmers'. societies have been form-
ed at Ballycullane, Adamstown and
Rathmoro, in the county of Wexford.
The Cork I.D.A. Executive have
under consideration the establishing
of an aircraft industry in that di:1-
trict.
At a mooting of the North Dublin
Tinton it was decided that all women
workers be given four shillings a
week as a war bonus
Solna of the Dublin retail tea es-
tablishments had to close their doors
on a recent Saturday, owing to the
heavy rush of business.
The Islandanny bridge, which
spanned the River Peale from there
to Duagh, has been swept away by un-
usually heavy floods.
Lady Barrett, wife of Sir W. F. Bar-
rett, has been made the recipient of
the new Order of the Commander of
the British Empire.
P. Nolan, secretary of a local enter•
tainment, was fined 112 at the Por-
tarlingtOn Sessio'ns for failure to col-
lect the entertainment tax,
Owing to the great scarcity of milk,
the price of butter has increased thir-
teen shillings per firkin at the Nenagh
butter IAarket.
The Lords of the Admiralty have
appointed S. C. Perry, J.P., Dublin, to
be an hononary lieutenant of the
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.
The allotment holders at Cherie-
ville passed a vote of thank e to Dr.
Robert, of Sanders, for securing a
field and providing seed potatoes for
the poor.
The sum of £37 was raised at
Portadown by th.e sale cif flowers in
aid of the Cripples' Institute and
Homes of Rest at Belfast and Bangor.
A very successful fete was held on
the grounds of the Howth Lawn Ten-
nis Club in aid of the British Red
Cross Society and St. John Ambulance
Association,
No Advance Payments.
You'll never make •
A single sou
By any deed
You're going to do.
On what you've done
Lies fortune's chance
Life never pays
Us in advance.
The Sunshine Path.
A sunny path winds past my door,
'Tis brightened either side
By flowers of peace and happiness,
And nooks where songsters hide.
I planned the sunshine path myself,
Its borders and its bowers;
I planted little seeds of love,
And God sent me the flowers.
'A spoonful of lard in boiling starch
prevents its sticking in the ironing.
Beeswax, covered with several thick-
nesses of cloth rubbed on the hot iron
prevents the starch collecting on it
If clothes are sprinkled with hot Water
they iron better,
WILL eb•cid.
2i.
11
NEWS FROM ENGLA ,ND
NEWS xi* num A/301.110 JOHN
.nrAb 4NP ram PEQPLE
Occurrences in the Lund That Reigns
Supreme in the Comma -
Lodgers in England who buy their
own food, Will be allowed to get their
own sugar cards,
The Parkinson Stove Co.; of 1341:n-
121511am, were fined £112 for improper -
13' using 001/Per in the manufacture of
Waiter heaters. ,
_Lord Rouudway has become presi-
dent of the Association '(..f Wiltshire -
men in London, in euceesaion to the
late Sir It Burbidge,
The Board of Agriculture says that
children under twelve years of age
should not be released from school at-
tendance,
M. C. Luschene, P.S.I„ of Farnham
Common, has been appointed honor-
ary secretary of the Royal English
Arbor' cultural Society.
Capt, P, Hurley, who was photo-
grapher to Sir E. Shackleton's Antarc-
tic Expedition, has been appointed
photographer to the Australia forces,
The British Government have had
437 aeroplanes and seaplanes given as
gifts from different parts of the Em-
pire since the beginning of the war.
The Royal Humane Society's cer-
tificate has been awarded to Marie
Sharrat of Windsor, for jumping into
the Thames and rescuing a child.
Col. H. B. 0. Savile, one of the old-
est officers in the Royal Artillery, was
buried with military honors at Bristol.
Owing to the shortage of paper the
new London telephone directory will
not be published before January next
A memorial to the Southend air raid
VictilusiS being erected in the grounds
of Prittlewell Priory.
Of eight new magistrates appointed
for Dudley, Worcestershire, three of
them represent labor.
An Army Connell order has directed
the release of a certain quantity of
sole leather for civilian use.
At an education conference at Bed-
ford, Lady Betty Balfour stated that
it took her children nine years to
learn to write aud,nine more to learn
to spell.
W. Courtald, of Essex, has given
12,000 to the Braintree School, as
scholarships, on condition that no son
of a German parent shall ever benefit
by them.
For rescuing two of the crew of a
British shipwrecked vessel, Hans Jer-
genson, a Swedish captain, was pre-
sented with a pique of plate by the
British Board of Trade.
-0--
END OF A FAMOUS LINE
Almost a Century Since the Allan
Line Had Its Inception •
THE STORY OF
THE ‘`TANKS"
BOW iWS INGENIOUS PEITIcE
GOT ITS -NANO.
Col. E D. Swinton Tells Of Origin 114;
Caterpillar Traieter a Decade
Ago.
The following are extraets from
an 'article on the "tanks" in the
Strand Magazine by Col. 10. D. Swin-'
ton, their instructor;
"Why 'tank'?" Why should a fight-
ing automobile have been so inappro,
prjately named? The reply can be
given in two worde-for secrecy. In
its experimental stage the machine
was known as e "land cruiser" or.
"landship." But it is a military plati-
tude that the "element of aurprise"-1
Eta it is always called in the text-booka
-has immense value in war; and MI
was naturally realized that the great-
est results to be expected from the
launahed un-
expectesily,
be attained if it could be ..1
employment of this new weapon would
expectedly, so that the enemy might
be caught unprepared to meet it.
Various rumors about the new ma-
chines were current amongst those
who got wind of them, One was
that they were intended to carry wa-
ter for the troops across the deserts
of Egypt and Mesopotamia. A second
hinted at snowploughs for use on the,
Russian front.
Those German Nicknames.
With the complete merger of the
Allan Line in the Canadian Pacific
company, one of the oldest of house
flags disappears from the seas. It
was in 1819 that Alexander Allan sent
out his first little brig, the Jean, from
Greenock to Quebec. Soon after he
had five ships in commission, and from
that day to this the Aliens have play-
ed a large part in the development of
trade between Great Britain and
Canada. Later on they established
services to Philadelphia and to Boston,
but the line remained, essentially
Canadian.
Although it was not a direct com-
petitor with such great lines as the
Cunard and the White Star -for the
former remained out of the Canadian
trade for many years and has only re-
cently returned to it -the Allan Line
was nevertheless a pioneer in a num-
ber of improvements in steamship con-
struction which travelers have long
taken as matters of course. Thus
the first steel steamship to cross the
Atlantic was the Buenos Ayrean, built
in 1879, two years before the Cunard-
er Servia. The Parisian, built in 1881
was the first to have bilge keels.
The Allan Line left to others, to be -
sure, the amazingincreases in size
and speed which have marked the last
quarter of a century. It did not
join in the race for records which be-
gan with the Etruria and Umbria,
and
which led to the building of the Teu-
tonic and Majestic, the City of New
York and the City of Paris (now the
New York and Philadelphia), the
Deutschland, and finally such mon-
sters as the Lusitenia and Mauretania,
the Olympic and Vaterland.
But in 1881 the Parisian was the
most famous ship of the whole At-
lantic fleet for beauty -a fine staunch
vessel, still afloat in the service of
the British Government. And the
later and larger ships -the Virginian
was the first steamship in the At-
lantic service with turbine engines -
were always well equipped and com-
fortable. These will probably cross
the ocean for many years to come
under the Canadian Pacific flag. But
many will regret that a name with
such a record of honorable achieve-
ment as Allan is to be only a memory.
Up to the present 49,600 Iron
Crosses of the first class and 2,200,500
of the second class have been awarded.
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One good point common to both the
German home-made equivalent terms'
of "tank" is that they do not lend,
themselves to the making, of lyrics,
for neither "Pangerkraftwagah° " nor
" Schutzengrabenvernichtungsautomo-
bil" is likely to be used as the refrain'
of a topical song id concert halls.
The machines were yet otherwise
miscalled. During the summer of
1916 an enemy agent, trying to tapi
the wires in England, might havei
been mystified to pick up some such'
messages as: "Twelve Willies reach
you to -day," or "Send tails for six
females."
"Petrograd, With Care."
To help to conceal the destination
of the tanks at the stage when any
allusion to their purpose was preclud-
ed, they were painted with the in-
scription: "With care; to Petrograd"
in large Russian characters. This,
of
course, was merely following up the
line suggested by the snowplough fic-
tion.
It is true that certain people who
are not soldiers have played a very
large and valuable part in creating
the tank. It is also true that others
who are soldiers have not done so.
But the first to appreciate the neces-
sity for it, to urge its provision, and
to insist on the feasibility of its con-
struction, wore, in fact, soldiers.
So far as tho writer is aWare, the
first definite proposal for a fighting
machine on the lines of the existing
tank was due to the appearance of
the Hornsby -Ackroyd- caterpillar trac-
tor, which was tested for military
traction purposes in England in 1906-
1908. It was made by a military offi-
cer and was carried up to the stage
of the preparation of sketch drawings,
when the project died for want of
support. Like Mr. Wells, he was
ahead of his time.
Are of Both Sexes.
The tanks are divided into males
and females. The male is par excel-
lence the machine-gun hunter and de-
stroyer. He carries light, quick -firing
guns capable of firing shell, and is in-
tended to be to the machine gun what
the torpedo boat destroyer was de-
signed to be te the torpedo boat, or
the ladybird is supposed to be to the
aphis. The female, which, in accord-
ance with the laws of nature, is the
man -killer, carries nothing but ma-
chine guns for employment against
the enemy personnel. Her special
role is to keep down hostile rifle fire.
Act As An Antidote.
The tanks have supplied the touch
of comic relief and excited the mirth
of the British soldier, always blessed
with a keen sense of the ridiculous.
They acted as an antidote to the ef-
fect of the "Jack Johnsons," "Weary
Willies," "Silent Susiee," "Whizz
Bangs," "Sausages," "Rum Jars,"
tear shells, gas shells, and all the
other frightfulnesses of the unspeak-
able Botha. They counteracted the
wearinesa, the hunger and thirst, the
dust, the mud, and all the squalor and
filthy discomfort of war.
FRANCE AND BRITAIN.
Whole -Hearted Co-operation Existin
All Ranks of Both Aratiee.
Ono of the perennially amazing
features of this unprecedented war
is the closeness of the co-operation
between the British and French sol-
diers from the highest ranks to the
lowest. There is a solidarity on the
French front which extends from
Switzerland to Belgium, and which
could not be closer if the occupants of
all the airplanes were of one race and
one language. The people of "La
belle France" have widespread among
them the courtesy of their race, while
the Briton is apt to remain the typical
overriding "John Bull," but that mat -
tars no longer. Linguistically they
get along as best they can, and when
words fail they can always find some
effective subsItutet
This singular international bon-,
homie is based on the mutual admire.;
tion of the soldiers for their respective,
achievements as Allies. The French
have a profound admiration for the
British, and that this feeling is re-
turned with interest is well shown by
Col. Itepington's recent whole -hearted
but rational appreciation of what haa
been accomplished by the Verdun
French army under the masterly
leadership of General Potain. '
"The science oO French gunners,",
said dol. Bepington, "has a world.
Wide reputation, The French infantry,
in attack are still peerless. The tor,
rent -like rapidity of their assault II(
like nothing else cm earth."