HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1917-09-13, Page 2The Venn Where Father Was a Boy.
Whe51 father lived here on the farm—,
Oh, it was 1png ager-'
Could he have had the fun I have,
And known the things 1 know?
Why, I have seen a fox to -day;
Out on the Pasture hill,
And caught three minnows in the brook
That flows below the mill.
And I know whei'e wild cherries groW,
And where the wood grapes are,
And where the fern root is more sweet
Than sugar, is, by far.
And then I caught a firefly once,
And found what makes the light;
And once T heard an owl "Wheel
Wheel"
Beside the road at night.
I almost caught a turtle, too,
Down by the lily pond;
And, anyway, I saw a hawk
Flyfrom m the woods beyond.
When father lived here on the farm,
So very long ago,
I Wonder if he had such fun
And knew the things I know.
In haying time I helped a lot!
I helped to rake the hay, '
And high among tlfe rafters climbed
To tread the load away.
Then once we thought a cow was lust;
But Scotty found her track,
And how he ran! but it was dark
Before he brought her back.
And once—it frightened me a bit•
I found a cave one day.
I'm sure that pirates lived in it,
Or redskins hid away!'
Oh, every day brings something new
For Scotty and for me—
A thousand wondrous things to do,
A thousand things to see!
Still, father only smiles and says
That very long ago
I3'e had the selfsame fun I have •
And knew the things I know.
YrkKeree.
Market Calendar •
During September make the second
culling of old hens. All old hens in-
tended for market should be sold be-
fore they moult.
Market now old hens, broilers, small
roasters, green ducks, green geese.
Young stock, if they have been kept
in a good growing condition, should
now make a very promising appear-
ance, showing signs of proper develop-
ment for profit.
Chicks batched this month, with
proper care, can be turned into excel-
lent frying chickens in January, It
is a trick worth trying.
February -hatched pullets, of those
brought out in early March, are near
their laying age. The former, how-
ever, are apt to go into moult about
now, which will gyve them a tempor-
ary setback in their laying.
Hens are now entering into their
moult, which cuts down the suoply-of
eggs considerably. They are able to
lay a few eggs in the early stage of
moulting, but wl.en the task of grow-
ing the new coat comes, it will re mire
all the food and energy possible to do
the work _properly, and: n, material
will be left t� manuf,ctare eggs.
While moulting, hens should have
food of a nitrogenous, rather than car-
bonaceous nature. Oats and sunflow-
er -seed should be fed, and about five
pounds of •linseed -meal should be ad-
ded to every 100 pounds of mash food.
le feeding sunflower -seed give about
one-sixth the quantity•of other grains
used.
Ducks should be turned into a new
run, and the old one sown to rye. This
will act as a disinfectant to the soil
and the rye will servo as a green
crop for their winter feeding.
Young turkeys that have survived
until now should be in good condition;
'They have passed the critical age com-
mon to turkeys. As a rule veryfew
turkeys die from disease in the fall of
the year.
There is no better time than now
for a general cleaning up of houses
and rues.
•
Oe
�
No matter how much can be accom-
plished by kindness, it is a wise thing
to keep a firm hand and a stout staff
on bulls of the smaller dairy bleeds,
—and some others. Good treatment
works wonders; but it never pays to
take chances.
Profits and lessee in cattle feeding
can not be determined merely by a
comparison of buying and selling
prices, because is a six months' feed-
ing period a thousand -pound steer pro-
duces three to four tons of manure.
This is a source of revenee'too seldom
taken into consideration.
The most important factor in the
production of high-grade butter is the
proper cooling of the cream. To
make the best grades of butter, the
cream should be separated from the
milk with a clean separator, kept sopa-
rate from the cold cream and cooled
immediately to about 50 degrees.
The use of hard floors in, the dairy
barn suggests the use o:E a cistern for
saving the liquid mai-lute. It's a
good suggestion, too. Such a cistern
can be built of concrete and 'connected
with the gutters by means of tile
cemented at the joints.
Butter should not come in less than
a half hour, When it comes too soon,
there is loss of fat in the butteronil'k.
When the weather is warm it is best
to lower the churning temperature
several degrees. The temperature
can be raised more easily than lowered
after the churning has been started,
Potato Flour
Potato flour is made by dehydrating
or drying ,the potatoes and then grind-
ing them,, The -potatoes are sliced or
tut into euhres and dried. When thor-
oughly dried the pieces or slices aro
quite hard; these are run through a
mill arid ground. into £lour. Potato -
Cottle used for bread making and for
general baking purposes, Mixed
with wheat flour it *Mime broad that
is considered better than bread nide
from wheat floair along. ,
>Gi, p, 11IeTAGO:lltt
11, D. bleTA°GARS
McTaggart Bros.
• UANI�IEitS--
a oir,NERAY4 'BANIFTNO BUST
NESS TRANSACTED, NOTES
DISCOUNTED, DRA,9'TS ISSUP0t)
IRTERL0ST ALLOWED ON DE
POSITS. PALE NOTES rug
CHASED.
•-- ii. T. IANC* -»
NOTARY PUBLIC, CONVEY-
ANCER, FINANCIAL, io AL'
ESTATE ANT) FiRE INSUR-
ANCE AGENT. REPRESENT-
. ING 14 FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANIES.
DIVISION0N COURTCEFIC.E ,
CLINTO}4.
W. BRYDONE,
BARET TV -E. SOLICITOR.
NOTARY PUBLIC, ETO.
OMce— Sloan Block—CLI NT031
M. D. CAMERON A.Q.
BARRISTER; SOLICITOR.
CONVEYANCER, ETC.
Office an Albert S net ooeupod b)
Mr. Hooper.
In. Clinton on every Thuredae,,
and on any day for which ap-
pointments are made. Office
flours from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m,
A good vault in connection with
Die office. Office open every
weekday. Mr. Hooper will
make any, appointments for Mr,
Cameron.,'
CHARLES R. BALE.
Conveyancer, Notary Publle,
Commissioner, Ete.
REAL ESTATE and INSURANCE
Issuer of Marriage Licensee
HURON STREET, — CLINTON
DRS. GUNN & GANDIER
Dr. W. Gunn, L.E.C.P., L.R.C.S.,
Edin.
Dr. J. C. Gandier, B.A., M.B.
Office Hours:—L30 to 3.80 p.m., 7,30
to•9.00 pan. Sundays 12.30 to 1,30 p.m.
Other hours by appointment only.
Office' and Residence—Victoria St.
O R. C. Q1. Tfi0NPB01
PHSTICIAN, SURGEON, ETC.
Special attention givers to dis-
eases of the Eye, Ear, those
and -Throat.
E yes carefully examined and suit-
able t<laostu presorlbed.
Office and residence: ! 'doors west oil
the Commereial Hotel, Huron 84,
GEORGE ELLIOTT
Licensed Auctioneer for the County
shlluron.
Correspondence promptly answered.•
Immediate arrangements can be
mado for Sale. Date Lee The
Noire -Record, Clinton, er 4,1
calling Phone i8 on 167.
Charges moderato and aatiefaotdoa
guaranteed.
We've nada like
it hot for take
quite ot
a fe
w mil
cora.
yon
We've made' 1 hot for a lot of folks
who were looking for satisfactory coal,
and if you will place your spring order
with us, we would be pleased to giveyou
the good coal and two thousand pounds
to the ton.
A0 J. Holloway,
Clinton
A Prat -class bedroom suite for private
sale, as well as other articles of furni-
ture at Residence on Ontario St,
The ' 111olillop Itutual
Fire Insurance Company
J
Head once, Seaforth, Ont,
DIRECTORY :
President, Janes Connolly, Goderich;
Vice., James Evans, Beechwood;
Sec.=Treasurer, Thos, E. Bays, Sea -
forth.
Directors: George McCartney, Sea -
forth; D. F. McGregor, Seaforth; J.
G. Grieve, Walton; Win. Rine, Sea:
forth; M. McEwen, Clinton; Robert
Ferries, Harloek; John Benneweir,
Brodhagen; Jaa. Connolly, Goderich.
Agents: Alex Leitch, Clinton;, J. W.
Yeo, Goderich; Ed. Hinchley, Seaforth;
W. Chesney, Egmondville; R. G. Jar -
ninth, Brodhagen.
Any money to be paid in may he
paid to Moorish Clothing Co., Clinton,
or at Cutt's Grocery, Goderich.
Parties desiring to effect insurance.
or transact other business will be
promptly attended to on application to
any of the above officers addressed to
their respective post office. Losses
inspected by the director who lives
nearest the scene.
—TIME TABLE.—
Trail's will arrive at and depart
froth Clinton Station as follows:
BUFFALO AND GODERICH DIV,
Going East, depart 7.33 a.m.
u vr" ii 2.58
Going West, ar. 11,10, dp. 11.17 a.m,
" " ar. 6.68, dp. 6,45 p.m.
" depart 11.18 p.m.
LONDON, HURON .& BRUCE ,DIV.
Going South, ar. 7.88, dp, 7,50 pan,
" a, depart 4,15
p pee.
Going North, at'. 10,80 dp. 11,10 a,m,
Going North, depart 6,40 ,p,m,
For Pain in the Back
AvATAerA
l"'4/A
Also for Swollen Jdinfs'and. Ankles, Con-
stont Headaches, Urinary and Bladder
Troubles and all Irregularities of the
Kidneys, 131
life we
Ifay will not take the place of grain
forhr pound
ses doing hard work. A p ur d
of hay each day for every hundred
pounds of their weight is enough for
horses. Mules will do with less.
Harness can not be neglected with-
out lessening its life and annoying
the horse. A soft, pliable harness is
a big help in getting the most work
from a. horse, with the least fatigue.
Washing the leather in warm water
with a neutral soap and a stiff brush,
and applying oil before the leather
has complerelle dried, will preserve the
harness and please the horse..
To harden, the horses' shoulders for
the fall plowing, bathe with cold salt
water several times a day. Keep the
harness clean and see that the hames
fit the collars. If the shoulders be-
come chafed, dust with talcum powder
or finely sifted slaked lime.
Clean up the house before fowls
go into them in fall.
Vinton
News- Record
CLINTON, ONTARIO.
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in advance; $1,50 may be charged
If -not so paid. No paper discon-
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unless at the option of the pub.
Usher. The 'date to which every
subscription is.. paid is denoted on
the label -
Advertising Rates — Transient ad-
vertisements, 10 cents per non.
pareil line for first insertion and
4 cents per line for each subse-
quent insertion. Small advertise.
ments not to exceed one inch,.
such as "Lost," " Strayed," or
" Stolen," eta., inserted once for
35 cents, and eachsubsequent in-
sertion 10 cents.
Communications intended for pub-
lication . must, as a guarantee of
good faith, be accompanied by the
name of the writer.
.G.'E. HALL,
Proprietor.
Car Manitoba Oats
To Hand
Bran and Shorts
Binder Twine
Mae Seal Flour
BUG FINISH
Ready to use dry on your potatoes.
Try it.
Grass and Clover seeds of all kinds
always on Fiend.
FORD & lieLEOD, Clinton
< 4M8WS-Record's"
New Clubbing Rates
For 1917
WEEKLIES.
News -Record and Family Herald and
Weekly Star 1,85
News -Record and Canadian
Conn tryman - 1.85
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News -Record
ew and Farmer's &Dairy2.60
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Press 3.60
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Press 3.60
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If what you want is not in this list let
ue know about it. Wa can supply you
at less than it would cost you to send
direst.
In remitting please do so by Post-
oflldeOrder, Postal Note, Express Order
or Registered letter and address
G. E. HALL,
Publisher News,Itecord
CLINTON, ONTARIO.
Dott't let it ran
too long, it will
lead to chronic
indigestion. In
the meanwhile
you suffer from
miserable, sick
headaehee, ner-
vousness, depres-
sion
e ression and sallow
compplexlon.Justtry
CHAMBERLAIN'S
STOMACH &LIVER
TABLETS. They re-
lieve fermentation,
indigestion -- gently
tut surety cleanse the eyetem and keep the
stomach and liver ie 10rioet runnlse eriier,
itt ill drajryiele, 21e., or by,cmiiinni 11
Chaml,orll,inMedicine 06,, Toronto
--,Do all your preserving with
..yore
and
Uncutorad••
Pure cane.. "TINE"
granulation,, Hi&7.
sweetening power,,
10,10 and1.00-1h. sacks
2 and 54b. cartons
Order by name iii orig-
ia1 packages
FREE 7.7,tn'lode
• or print 4
and ua,med label foe
Mit gi, t
1r1 lyouon t
a rad I'ii Lead ,, Or.
from carton
a tains bay Or
cartes and aend.t to
Atlantic Sugar
RofinericsLimite4
Pewee Building
11forlrREAL
141
f�..AI��
0 If
1 ;r'".
Nro
o k ,/,�
U'
••l
ti
ConilrCtf d AY l7re.TfeCerrz /rear
Mothers slid daughters of atl apes ora cordlsliy Invited to Write to Chis
department Initials only will be published with each question and bs
answer as a means of Identification; 'but- full name and add001111 must .b•
elven In each tetter. Write on one side of paper only. AngiNtire wit! bs
mailed direct If stamped and addressed envelope la enclosed,
Woodbine
AddressAveall correspondence for'fhls department to Mrs. Helen Law. 230
, Toronto -
Suliecriber:—Perhaps the following
will give you an idea for your bazaar:
At a church fair held recently, one
booth wa•s noticeable for its business-
like appearance and for the large sign
on its arch, wince read: '
Economy Booth
Pay Ten Cents And Learn I-Iow To Save
Ten Dollars '
The curious crowd that soon gath-
ered found the notice as good as its
word, for the committee in charge had'
taken a census of favorite economies
far and near, and were prepared to
make practical demonstrations' of the
ideas.
Each of the four sides was devoted
to a special class of demonstrations.
The cooking economies, of course, oc-
cupied the front. 1 good -'cook dem-
onstrated in a miniature kitchen some
of the acceptable dishes that can be
made from left -over portions of food
without spending more for new in-
gredients than the left -overs are
worth, No dishes were prepared ex-
cept those that were actually based on
material that otherwise would have
been wasted. The lesson in economy
was later emphasized by selling, the
food at five cents a plate—the best
way of clinching the point. An as-
sistant in the kitchen showed how to
peel fruit and vegetables with the
least possible waste, and another as-
sistant sold economy cookbooks.
The next counter_was devoted to
economical ideas in sewing and amend-
ing. There the onlookers learned,
among other things, that old stock-
ings can be cleverly fitted with new
feet and the tops of new stockings re-
inforced against the wear and tear of
suspender garters, that a second lin-
ing will save the back breadth of a
silk underskirt, and that attractive
collar -and -cuff sets can be made• from
worn linen skirts. Another counter
was given over to miscellaneous ideas
in economy illustrated by ingenious
little makeshifts of all kinds.
A sign over the fourth counter read,
"How To Save Your Luxuries." The
demonstrations threw surprising light
on the way people sometimes waste
the supplies that cost most. A strik-
ing illustration of the lesson ' was
furnished by two tallow candles of the
same size that were set burning side
by side at the same time. One had
been kept in the ice box, the other on
an open shelf, and it was interesting
to note how much longer the cold
candle held out. Half of .the same
counter was used for an exhibit of
things that may be profitably saved
or sold. The samples included a col-
lection of magazines, a stack of news-
papers, some empty bottles and 3.
,quantity of tin foil. A ball of string
composed of many stray lengths was
marked, "Save this—it costs three
times a's much as it used to cost."
The economy booth is sure to be well
patronized and so it performs a double
service—collecting mgney and promot-
ing econorpy. A wide-awake com-
mittee will be able to think of num-
erous other useful suggestions in sav-
ing.
Hostess:—A game that provides
instruction as well as fun makes a'
double appeal and is sure .to prove
popular. Well-known faces is a good
example of this kind of game. It is
played with a hundred or more cards
made of pictures of famous persons
cut from magazines or newspapers
and pasted on cardboard mount§ ' of
uniform sizer It is permissible to
have several different likenesses of
the same individual.,Beneath each
picture is inscribed te name of the
person, the place and date of his birth
and the reason why he is famous,
Any number of players can take
part. Deal seven cards to each play-
er, and lay the remainder in a common
pile in the middle of the table. The
object of the game is to see which
player can first get rid of all his cards.
The first player draws a card from the
pile, compares it with his hand, and
proceeds to discard as many celebrities
as may be grouped with it, if the oth-
er players approve the classification-
that
lassificationthat he makes. -
Foe example, persons born the same
year may be discarded together, or
those of the same calling, or those
associated in the public mind with the
same cause. The most desirable
classification, naturally, is that which
will use up the greatest number of
cards,
The other players draw and discard
as their turns come. Each of them
has the additional privilege of adding
an appropriate card to any group on
the table, provided that group does
not already contain four cards, which
constitute a complete book. Tho first
player who,succeeds in ridding himself
of all his cards is entitled to one point
for each of the cards still held by his
companions, and is the winner of that
round. The more well-informed and
quick-witted a player is, the sooner of
course he will play out his'bards, The
game may be played either for a cer-
tain number of rounds or until some
particular score has been reached.
Progressing from table to table will
add the fun.
ifrafate
There are two reasons why more
farms should maintain sheep. .In the
first place, this country has for a num-
ber of years been producing only a
fraction of the wool it...uses. Now,
with the foreign supply cut off, there
is a serious shortage. . Moreover,
the demand for meat has been such
that a good piece for mutton has pre-
vailed for a long time. Logically, the
thing to do is remove the difficulties
that are a menace to sheep' raising
and then begin establishing farm
flocks.
In planning the sheep barn, allow
ten or fifteen square feet of floor
space for each animal. Make the
doors upper and lower, Have four
square feat of glass to 100 square feet
of floor space. Arrange the win -
dews so the sunlight will strike the
floor.
Too many feeders entertain the idea
that a carcass needs only ta„ be fat
when they prepare their sheep for
market. It has been show:: that the
lamb with several inches of fat fails
to top the market, while half an inch
of fat 'makes a fine carcass. Young
lambs are not so likely to he overfet,
but older stuff must have a shorter
feeding period or less-" concentrates.
Drive the stake down well 'when fas.
toning the -ram these days. Once a
sheep. gets the idea that lie can pull
out and drag away the Tree or stake
which fastens him, there is little mote
peace.
• Foot Work
The late Jack Loudon once fell be-
hindhand in a story . which he had
promised a New Yorlc magazine. The
editor, after repeated efforts to get
the story, at last called at London's
hotel and sent up tiro following note:
"Dear Jack London: If I don't re-
ceive the story within twenty-four
hours I'll come up to your room and
Mat you downstairs, . and I always
keep my promises." '
London replied::
"Dear Dick: If I slid all my work
with my feet I'd keep my promises,
too."
Gladeli leaves with brown tips tsps nidi,
cats 'that the soil is gent' or too wet.
DIIO4Z?C
Hog oilers too expensive? Then try
malting some at home. Take old
gunny sacks or pieces oe burlap and
tack or tie them on posts in the hog
lots where hogs are accustomed to
rub. Saturate the cloths with crude
oil or stock dip, and see that the oil
is renewed every few days. Go slow
about putting the rags on trees, else
the pigs may have to do without shade
next summer.
' One time is about as good as anoth-
er to disinfect for hog cholera. Right
now, is always the best time. Use
quicklime in the lots and sheds, and
sprinkle or spray phenol preparations
about in the cracks of the houses.
Supplement these precautions with a
general clean up, and make them suf-
ficient to keep the disease away by
maintaining a strict quarantine
against dogs and animals from infect-
ed lots. Go as far as to keep your
neighborout of the lot if his hogs are
sick. That won't be tinneigltborly.
In one of the western states last
fall a bunch of September pigs was
fed on a ration consisting of peas,
shorts and tankage. They were sold
on a fifteen -cent market in March,+at
a profit of $5.71. a hand. Another lot
fed on barley, shorts and tankage net-
ted only $4.87 a. head. Peas and bar-
ley were valued at the same price per
ton.
Breed for winter pigs now if you
have the buildings for them •- There is
no reason why a SOW can not raise a
litter while she is raising the mortg-
age. The returns from the sale of
the litter will be welcome about core -
plowing time next summer.
"Britannie."
Hitherto,' says the Paris Daily
Mail, all inhabitants of the British
Isles, including Irish, have generally
been described in French' es "Atng=
dais," General Verra1x, who writes in
the Oyuvre, is trying to rectify this.
Ile tells his readers that Miraunient
was taken not hyo.I'les Anglais," but
by "les Brita nniques." The Journal
dos Debats heartily endorses the use
of the new word, and sug sets Idiot
Frenchm@to� in .future should say
"Brittanni'e" instead of "Aar let e rre''
g e
when referring to Britain irr general,
Anaemia
Anaemia may exist quite unsuifpost.
ed by its victim, Itis a condition due
to lack of pi'oper• proportion of red
blood cells, or of coloring matter in
the red cells, hemoglobin,
Many distressing disturbances of
health are due to this. It may be
manifest es lingotu', fatigue, disabil-
ity
ity (even sometimes in well-nourished
persons), as dizziness, nausea, vomit-
ing, headaches, constipation, digestive
disturbances, hyperacidity of the
stomach, difficulty in breathing, heart
palpitation, disorderly pulse; or in
disturbances of the nervous system
and the emotions, such as irritability,
petulance, or apathy and melancholy.
The causes of anaemia are many.
They may he improper nutrition, lack
of fresh . air, overwork, es , ov rwor , .mental dis-
tress; they may be loss of blood from
accident or from acute or chronic
hemorrhages of all kinds; they may
be poisonous substances from diseases
like syphilis or malarial fever; they
may be occupational diseases, such as
lead poisoning; or they may be con-
ditions arising in an apparently
spontaneous way, of which • medical
science has not yet discovered the
character. Often the condition is due
to a number of causes combined.
When it is simple anaemia, plenty of
rest and sleep are imperative as well
as outdoor air and sunshine—prefer-
ably a country or seaside locality. The
diet should be rich in vegetables and
fruit, for the iron they contain. Egg
yolks are also useful, especially for
children. Constipation should be
carefully avoided. Mental calm should.
RUR mon Hn.00»
PREVENTS DISEASE.
Bad blood is responsible for more
ailmenis than anything, else. It
causes catarrh, dyspepsia, rheulnn-
„tisln, weak, tire'l1, 1g guid feelings
and worse troubles,
Hood's Sarsaparilla has been
wonderfully successful in purifying
and eeriehing the blood, removing
scrofula and other Humors, and
building up the whole' system. Tarte
it -•give it to all the family so as to
avoid illness. Get it way.
be cultivated and a cheerful environ-
ment sought, In seine instances mod -
mai prescriptions are also necessary.
Chronic anaemia may be brought
about by repeated small losses of
blood; from such causes as persistent
nose -bleed, intestinal ulceration, bleed-
ing hemorrhoids or hemorrhage from
the' womb. In such eases the
conditions causing the loss of blood
must first be removed and then meas-
ures taken for the building of new
blood ti s ie.
st
anaemia. It is plain that people who
Lead poisoning sometimes ,causes
react in this manner to the use of
lead where they work should -seek oth-
er employment where they do not Have
to use it.
Pernicious anaemia is a serious dis-
ease, as it prostrates its victim, And
many people die of it. This condi-
tion always requires a doctor.
If we would live up to our own
Ideals instead of attempting to Mind
out what the other fellow's ideals ars,
we would mise lots of trying experi-
ences, for you are in your small cor-
ner and I in mine. You can not ivear
my coat nor I yours; we aro separate
individuals and must live our own
lives in our own way, not in the other
fellow's way.
WHY NOT GROW YOUR OWN CLOVER SEED ?
In average seasons red clover that
has not been pastured after the first
hay crop has been removed, will pro-
duce a crop of well -matured seed. In-
stead of cutting the second crop for
hay, pasturing it or, as it frequently
happens, ploughing it under, why not
allow this crop to mature and save
the teed from it?
By raising your own clover seed you
are•obtaining seed from plants which,
by their very existence,' have- de-
monstrated their adaptation to the
conditions prevailing on your farpi,
and in your immediate locality. Such
`seed, it is quite reasonable to.suppose,
will produce plants which are equally
well adapted to local conditions. For
this reason home grown clover seed is
really more valuable than most of the
seed obtainable through ordinary
channels of commerce. -
Quite often very poor -looking fields
of second growth red clove_• will pro-
duce a profitable crop of seed. In
many cases fields where the clover is
quite thin and say only eight or- ten
inches high, will yield over one hun-
dred pounds of clean, well -matured
seed per acre. Usually, however, an
average second growth will produce
anywhere from 150 to 250 pounds of
seed per acre.
The red clover seed crop should be
cut when the heads are dark brown in
color, and contain hard, well-develop-
ed seed. In harvesting all unneces-
sary handling should be avoided.
Rough handling, frequent turning, etc.
will thresh or break off the most ma-
ture heads, thus wasting a portion of
the most valuable seed.
Where the crop is less than one foot
high it may be cut with an ordinary
niowiilg machine. It is usually advis-
able to have two men follow the. ma-
chine with hand rakes and move each
swath out from the standing crop a
few feet so that, on the next. round,
the cut clover will be out of the way of
the horses and machine. By follow-
ing this practice with short clover, a
great deal of geed will be saved that
wouldhave otherwise be threshed by
the horses' feet, and therefore left in
the field.
Where clover is one foot or more in
height the most satisfactory imple-
ment to use for cutting is the binder.
The cord_ should be removed, and the
spring on the knotter slackened so
that it will trip continuously. Usually
there are two boards that hold the
sheaf; these should also be slackened
so that the clover will have a free
course to the ground. In dropping
to the ground, the seed will not shell
and the crop }0ll be left in loose
windrows where it will dry quickly,
and can be easily gathered with a
barley fork.
The length of time that the clover
should remain in the field would de-
pend upon the weather. Generally
speaking the crop should be placed
in the mow or stack when dryenough
to keep well. It can then be thresh-
ed when convenient.
HOT LUNCHES IN THE RURAL SCHOOLS
Testimony of Two Teachers As to the Practicability of Serving
Warm Meals at Noon.
A country school teacher says: I
have found nothing that brings about
co-operation between parents, pupils
and teachers, like the hot lunches serv-
ed at noon. "Since we began adding a
hot dish to our former cold lunches,
the parents have awakened to the fact
that the teacher is really working for
the comfort and welfare of the chil-
dren. They appreciate it and have
shown their appreciation by donating
food materials..
Our first attempt was vegetable
soup. We purchased a twenty-five
cent soup bone, which we cooked until
tender, The next morning before
school, the older girls prerared the
vegetables which had been brought
by the pupils. These were added to
the stock and allowed to simmer all
forenoon. As our school room con-
tains only an ordinary heating stove,
our variety has been rather limited as
yet. We have load cream of tomato
soup, bean soup and hot chocolate. Our
next attempt is, to be creamed pota-
toes, and then macaroni and tomatoes.
In addition to enjoying the palatable
Punches, it affords an excellent oppor-
tunity for teaching the pupils how to
prepare the foods properly, set the
table, serve the meals, how to observe
table etiquette and wash dishes. The
boys do their part by keeping in a
st:pply of wood and water, emptying
scraps, and have evuu clone their share
of the dishwashing, and are more than
willing to do something to "got even"
with me for making the hot flinch pos-
sible. And just to zee the children
enjoy their dinner more than repays
nue fur my trouble
I -fere 'is the testimony of another
teacher: We began serving warm
lunches this year for the :first, and al-
though I had thought of it for scute
time and we had raised money to buy
a three -burner oil stove, it was a new
idea to many of the people of the com-
b -amity, and I thought it best to begin
rathot slowly, We began by serving
a warm lunch only once in a while as
a special treat to the children. I was
not very sure at first just how it would
work out, as we have aver sixty chit-
, dyer: in school, and I was afraid I
might be undertaking something that
would not prove to be practical, How-
ever, I ,fotutd out that if r had sixty
children 15. cook .Ior1 I alsoyhad sixty
children who were ready to help
furnish the food materials and help do
the work.
As some as I was sure that warm
lunches could be served without tak-
ing much from school time, we decid-
ed to have one regularly on Tuesdays.
It "worked so well and the children
begged so hard that it was not long
before Friday also became a "hot lunch
day." We have quite roomy cloak
rooms, and the girls willingly gave
half of theirs to be used as a kitchen.
Here we placed our stove and cooking
utensils. Our cooking outfit is very
simple, consisting of a teakettle, a
large stew kettle, a frying pan and a
large pail. Besides these, we have a
large cooking spoon, a soup dipper and
some other small dishes and pails.
Each child has his own cup and spoon.
The work is all done by committees
and the children consider' it a great
honor to be "appointed"- on a commit-
tee. A committee consists of two,
three or four, according to the amount
of work to be done. As a rule, I
think the smaller committees do better
work, as each one is held more re-
sponsible for the tasks,
We begin to prepare our lunch usu-
ally at the morning recess, and find
that a great amount of work can be
accomplished in that fifteen minutes
if necessary. We never attempt to
have more than one dish on the same
day, and as yet, they have been very
simple. We have had cocoa, coffee,
potato soup, bean soup, tomato soup
and vegetable soup. The vegetable
soup was the mast elaborate of any-
thing we have undertaken, as it con-
tained meat, potatoes, cabbage, car-
rots, onions, etc., all of which had to
be put through a food chopper, How-
ever, it proved quite a success and the
committee were very proud to have
mad
0
The parents have been very good
about 'furnishing., I know they have
the welfare of their children. at heart
and it is worth any trouble on my part
that 0 may be forced to talte in order
to make these warm lunches possible
to see the }sappy faces of the children
as they form in line and march up af-
ter their portion of the food, whatever
it may be, that helps to make their
cold, oftentimes frozen, lunches appe-
tising and nourishing.