HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1917-08-30, Page 3rI"7"4
MANITOBA TROOPS CAIN GROUND
IN VIGOROUS ATTACK ON LENS
Capture Importing Positions to the South-West and Open Ways
Towards Heart a City on the South After Stubborn Battle.
A despatch from Canadian Army
Headquartersin France, says: -An.,
other turn of the screw was made on
Thursday morning ori the south-west
front of Lens, At three o'cieok, after
a short, but intense bombardment, the
Manitoba troops attacked the Green
Grassier, a huge heap of pit refuse on
the north banks 'of the Sanchez River,
by which our advance into Lens from
the south was barred. The Posse St.
Louis, which censrsta of a tangle of
pithead 'machinery, shot to pieces by
many bombardments, was also attack-
ed.
On a front of about 700 yards the
Manitobans wont forward from 200 to
400 yards and opened the way towards
the heart 0 the city on the south as
the other advances of the past week
had done on the north and west..
The possession of Green Grassier
will also enable our leen to sweep
with, their machine guns a wide tract
of cyuntry to the south of the Souchez
River, now occupied by the enemy, in -
eluding the mining village of St.
Antoine,
FISH FROM (SHELL ORDERS
NORTHERN LAKES
People of Ontario to be Supplied
Direct From Lake Waters.
A despatch from Toronto says: Fish
has become so popular an article of
diet in Ontario that it is to receive
immediate Government recognition,
and the nationalization of the finny
denizens of the inland waters is well
under way.
Hon. F. G. Macdiarmid, Provincial
Minister of Public Works, in co-opera-
tion with the Food Controller, has an-
nunced the intention of the Ontario
Government to develop large areas of
the reserved waters of Ontario as a
permanent source of fish food supply
for the people of the Province. As a
beginning of this important national
undertaking, lakes like Nipissing and
Nepigon will be immediately develop-
ed. The resources of these important
',waters have been ascertained, and
while it is not ht present possible to
state with exactness the quantity of
flsh obtainable for public use, it is
known that the added food supply
Which -will be secured for the people
of Ontario will in the aggregate
amount annually to several million
pounds. The chief fish of these wa-
ters are whitefish, trout, pickerel and
sturgeon, of which whitefish is the
most abundant.
HUN AVIATORS
BOMB HOSPITAL
Twenty Nurses Killed in De-
liberate Outrage.
•
A despatch from London says:-
I- Under the headline, "Twenty-two
Killed by Bombs in French Hospital;
Airman's Deliberate Purpose," the
Times prints the following from
Gerald Campbell, dated Verdun front,
Wednesday evening: "In the bom-
bardment by German aeroplanes of the
French hospital, news of which has al-
ready been telegraphed, 22 people
were killed and 60 wounded. Most of
the victims were hospital nurses and
ordeles, but there were also some
wounded soldiers. In one part of the
hospital grounds were Iodged 180
wounded German prisoners in care of
the very orderlies who were done to
death by the German airman. All of
them escaped untouched.
SALE OF POULTRY
FOR THE BELGIANS.
•
A despatch from Toronto says: The
Canadian Poultrymen's Belgian Re-
lief Association are going to hold a
sale of pure bred poultry at the Can-
adian National Exhibition, Toronto, on
Labor Day, September 8rd, 1017.
Any Ontario breeders who have
not already donated still have time
to help along this good work by
sending their donations to Raymond
E. Burton, R.R. No. 2, Hamilton, Ont.,
..007/111 who will forward shipping instruc-
tions and tags,
This work is authorized by the
Allies' Agricultural Relief Committee,
of which Dr. Robertson, of Ottawa, is
chairman, and is backed by the Do-
minion and allied Governments,
All proceeds will go for the relief
of wives and families of Belgian
poultrymen in the devastated regions,
This will -also be a chance for
breeders to buy stock from some of
the best flocks in Ontario and Quebec,
KORNILOFF SUCCEEDS
IN DISCIPLINING ARMY.
A despatch from Petrograd says:
Lieut. -Gen, ICornilotf, commander-in-
chief of the Russian armies, has is-
sued orders for a resumption of strict
training for alf the military forces,
the free time of the soldiers to be
devoted to gymnastics, drills and
games, and for a cessation of all die -
missions, The order contains the state-
ment: "Henceforth the only language
in the army is command." This is
significant in view of the abolition of
the use of the word"command" since
the revolution.
DWINDLING
Only a Few Plants Will Continue
to Do Night Work.
A despatch from Ottawa says: To-
wards the close of 1916 the capacity
for producing munitions in Great Bri-
tain had so increased that the Minister
of Munitions advised that it was un-
necessary to continue the production
of munitions in the United States for
British account, except for.a few spe-
cial lines. The production in Canada,
however, was continued as before.
The Minister has now advised that
it is unnecessary to continue produc-
tion in Canada on the present scale.
He has directed that certain lines
shall be discontinued; that other lines
shall be produced in lessened quanti-
ties, while some lines are .to be con-
tinued as at present.
The effect of this will be to stop the
production of shells and components
at some plants which are now produc-
ing sizes no longer required. The other
plants' night work will be discon-
tinued.
MUST EXERCISE
ECONOMY IN COAL
Sir George Foster Makes State-
ment Presenting Fuel
Situation.
A despatch from Ottawa says: An
intimation -that both Canada and the
United States might have to be placed
on "coal rations" was contained'in a
statement upon 'the fuel situation
which Sir George Foster made in e
Commons in reply to a. question y
Mr. W. E. Knowles, of Moose Jaw.
This course might be necessary, the
Minister of Trade and Commerce said,
so as to distinguish between absolute-
ly necessary services and those not
so' necessary. Further, he stated a
distinct call would have to be made
to all interests to save coal just as
food was being saved.
WAR SAVING CERTIFICATES
OF TEN DOLLARS ISSUED.
A despatch from Ottawa says: The
Minister of Finance announces the is-
sue of a new war savings certificate
of a denomination of only $10, The
issue will come within reach of the
most modest investor. Hitherto the
lowest certificate had bean for $25.
The new certificate will sell at $8.60,
and will return to the purchaser $10
at the end of three years. It will be
placed on sale immediately at all
banks and money order postoffices in
Canada,
Up to date, $10,000,000 has been
made available for the purposes of the
war throughthe sale of war savings
certificates. More than 140,000 certi-
ficates in the demnominations of $25,
$50 and $100 have been sold since last
January. During the past several
months, sales have ranged from
$200,000 to $300,000 a week.
ADDED TAX IS PLACED
ON INCOMES IN U. S.
A despatch from Washington says:
Advocates of conscription of the coun-
try's wealth won a decisive victory
when the Senate by a vote of 7 to 0,
adopted the Gerry amendment to the
War Revenue Bill, raising $40,000,000
additional revenue from incomes.
Use Pedipable Foods.
"The children of Belgium are crying
for food. Serbia has been over -run by
the enemy. Half of Rumania is occu-
pied. Much of France is laid waste,
Ten nations of the world are on ra-
tions. Sixty million men are with-
drawn from production for war ser-
vice. To feed the Allied armies and
nations, the men and women of Can-
ada must pledge themselves to maxi-
mum production, the elimination bf
waste, and the largest possible con-
sumption of perishable foodstuffs,"
says Hon. W. J. Hanna, Canadian
Food Controller,
Markets .of .the World
8r0pastnn's
Toronto Aug. 20 61a;lltoba wheat -
/No, 1 Northern, 52.41); No, 2 Ner'thOrn4
wl,llo, $ 30, nominal,e191 atoms 220702211.
liam,
Manitoba oats—No, 2 C.W., 703.0, nomi-
nal, track, ;'lay ports.
4merlcan corn—No, 0 yellow, nein',,.
nal, track troronto,
Ontario oaten.Na ofiic1a1 quotations.
Ataniteb9 wheat--l3o, .1 Northern,
$2.#e,
Ontario }sheat --New orop, No, 2,
$2.15 to 0.49, nominal,
Peps ---No. 2 nominal, C000rding to
fre gats otitaltle.
Barley -Malting, - new Drop, $1,s0 to
51.02, 190oordin5 to freights outolda.
Rye -No, 2, nos, ,nal, according to
fro g•.hts outside,
¥anitObe flour -pint patents, in Jute
bags, $12,90; s000nd patents, In lute
bags, $12,40; strong bakers', in lute
bags, $12,00,
Ontario flour --Winter, according' to
sample,: 10.20,$in bags, traolc !Poronto,
prompt shlpmont; new crop, $10,20.
Millfeed-Car lots, delivered Montreal
freights, gags 1n01udod-Aran per ton,.
$30; shorts per ton, $43; middling% Per
ton, $45 to 5
46; good reed flour, Per bag,
$3,26,
Hay -Extra. No• 2, Per ten, $11,60 to
$12,00' mixed, nor ton, $9 to $10, track
Toronto.
Straw—Oar lots, per ton, $7 to $7.50,
track Toronto.
Country Produce --Wholesale
Butter -Creamery, solids, Dor lb., 29
to 398c; prints per lb., 395 to 40c;
dairy, perln„ 3e. to 01o.
Eggs---Pel'-dos., 39 to 408.
Wholesalers' are selling to the retail
trade at the following prides
Cheese -New, large, 224 to 23o; twine;
220, to 232c; triplets, 23 to 225e; 010,
large 80c; twins 305a;. triplets, 3050.
Butter -Fresh dairy, choice, 36 to 370;
creamery prints, 42 to 430; solids, 41 to
4130.
Diggs -New laid, In cartons, 49 to 60e;
out of cartons, 44 to 46a,
Dressed poultry -Spring chickens, 26
to $00• fowl, 20c; squabs, per doz., $4.00
to $4,60; turkeys, 25 to 300; ducks,.
Spring, 22e.
Live poulty-Spring chickens, lb., 20
to 22o; hens, 18 to 200; ducks. Spring,
170,
honey-Comb-Nxtra fine and heavy
weight,er dos„ $2.70; select, $2.60 to
52.75; No. 2, 52 to $2.29; tins, 25's and
5's`15c. per lb,
?3eans-Prima white, 58,60 ner bush;
Imported hand-nicked,59.25 per bush;
Limas, per lb„ 16 to 7o,
Potatoes, on track -Red Star, bbl.,
55.25; North Carolina,9, bbl, $5.26; On-
tario, bag, $2.40 to $2.50.
Provisions -Wholesale
Stroked meats -Rams, medium, 80 to
310; do„ heavy, 26 to 27c; cooked, 41 to
420; rolls, 27. to 28c; breakfast bacon,
85 to 80o; backs, plain, 87 to 85o; bone-
less, 40 to 420.
Cured meats-Longyelear bacon, 26 to
200a per lb; clear bellies, 26 to 26c,
Lard -Furs lard, tierces, 265 to 260;
tubs, 262 to 2040; pails, 26 to 265e; com-
pound, tierces. 2050; tubs. 208e; pails.
210, -_
Montreal Markets
Montreal, Aug. 28 -Oats -Canadian
Western, No. 2, 74 to 76e; No. 3 73 to
74c; extra No, 1•feed, 73 to 74e, '13ar1ey
-Man, feed, 51,26, Flour -Man, Spring
wheat patents, firsts, $18.00; seconds,
512,50; strong bakers', 512.30; Winter
patents, choice, $13.00; straight rollers,
512.40 to t$g{12.09; do„ bags, $6.00 to $6.16.
Rbbags, 9ed 0albs, 1354.40 to 5450 l8 an. $36
to 827. Shorts -540 to $43. Middlings
-$48 to $50. Moulllie-560 to $61. ,Hay
-No. 2, per ton, car lots, $9.60 to $10.
Cheese -Finest westerns, 2120; do.,
finest easterns, 212% Butter-CholOost
creamery, 42 to 4250; do., seconds, 41 to
415c, Eggs -Fresh, 60 to 630; selected,
46o; No. 1 stock, 44c; No. 2 stook, 38 to
40c. Dressed hogs, abattoir killed, 524
to 524,50; pork, heavy Canada, short
mess. bbls., 86 to 46 pieces, $61 to $52;
do„ Canada short Out back, bbls., 45to
65 pieces, 5.6 to 543. Lard, compound,
wood palls, 20 lbs, not, 215 to 2250; do.,
pure, wood pails, 20 lbs. net, 25 to 2650.
Winnilieg Grain
Winnipeg, Aug. 23: -Cash quotations:
-Wheat-No. 1 Northern, 62.40; No. 2
Northern, 52.40; No, 8 Northern, $2.40
No. 4, 52,36; No, 6, 52.15; No. 6, $1.93
feed, 51.72. Oats -No, 2 C.W., 6350
No. 3 C.W., 6110; extra No, 1 feed, 6150
No. 1 feed, 6050; No. 2 feed, 585c. Flat.
-No. 1 N.W.C., 53.84; No. 2 C.W„ 53,22
No. 3 C,W., 53.19,_
'Finned States Markets
Minneapolis, Aug. 28 -Wheat -Sep-
tember, $2.21; cash No. 1 Northern,
$2.46 to 52.60; No. 2 Northern, 52.40 to
2.45. Corn -No, 3 yellow, 51.66 to
1.68. Oats -No, 3 white, 529 to 53o.
Flour -unchanged. Bran -528,00.
Duluth, Aug. 28 -Linseed -53.57;
September, 53,57 asked; October, $3.51
asked; November, $3.50 asked; Decem-
ber, $3,44 asked, Wheat -No, 1 North-
ern, $2.40, nominal; - No. 2 Northern,
$2,86, nominal,•
-�
Live Stook Markets
Toronto,Aug, 28-Jaxtra choice heavy
steer,, $2 to 512,16; choloe heavy
choice,
$10,76 to 811.16; butohers' cattle,
choice, 510 to $10.40; do., good, $0,60 to
$9,76; d0., medium, 50.96 to- 58,50 ; do.,
common, 87,26 to $7.60; butchet•s' bulls,
choice, $8.60 to $9; do„ good bulls, 57.60
to $8; do., medium bulls, 57 to $7,26; do.,
rough bulls, 55 to 60; butchers' cows.
choice, $9.25 to 52.50; do„ good, 57,60 to
$7,00; d0, medium, 50,66 to $0,86;
stockers, $6,60 to $8.40; feeders, $7,76 to
59; canners and cutters, 6,26 to 56.25;
mllkera, good to oh01ce, 53 10 $126; d0,
com, and mei„ 540 to $60; springers,
$80 to $125; light ewes, $3,76 to $10.00;
sheep, heavy $9 to 87.60; yearlings, 810
to 841; ring Iambs,
to choice, $18.60 to
$16; spring lambs, 516 to $16,60; hogs
fed and watered, $10.60; do„ weighed oft
Dara, 519.75; 'do„ f.o.b., 518.25,
Montreal, Aug, 26 -Choice steers,
810.50 to 511; good steers, $10 to $10.26;
fair steers, $8,60 to $13.50; common,
87.60 to 58.25; butchers' Cows, $6.26 to
8,26; bulls, 8'r to $9; canning bulls,
ta,'lo lambs, 514 20 to6 $14.55; Quebec
lambs, $12 tc 519,60; sheep, $8 to $5;
Lord, $7 Ito hogs, 8018 60 to 571;
$18.75.ass-
MILLIONS OF CROSSES
GIVEN BY EMPEROR,
A despatch from Amsterdam sags:
Deputy Marquardt, of the German
Reichstag, recently proposed that a
more extensive distribution of iron
crosses be made. Emperor William
has caused to be published the fact
that 2,250,000 crosses of the second
class had been distributed up to
June 1.
"What are all those photographs of
young men you have in your album?"'
"Oh, that's my collection of souvenir
spoons."
That the French language is more
suitable for telephoning than English
has been proved since London and
Paris were ]inked by telephones,
From the Ocean Shore
BITS OF. ,NEWS PROM TDB
MAIRITIME PROVINCES.
hepta of lnteregt. From Plates Lap"
ped By Waves of the
Atlantic,
A man -Dating shark was caught at
Glal,
Newce poaytatoes are cheaper now in
Fredericton that; old ones.
The Grand Lodge I,0.0.0. will hold
its next session at Kentville, N,S,
The Nova Scotia retail merchants
have been holding their annual session
in Halifax.
A violent wind and rain, storm
visited Moncton August 10th and did
much damage,
The funeral.of Gunner Smith, of
Fredericton, who died after returning
from the front, waS the largest ever
seen in Fredericton,
Harbormaster Alword, of St, John,
is prepared to guarantee accommoda-
tion for all coal -laden steamers which
are brought into port.
The Department of Mines, Ottawa,
has published a report by F. W. Gray
on "The Coal Fields and the Coal
industry of Nova Scotia."
A heavy wind storm which swept
through the Annapolis Valley of
Nova Scotia, seriously reduced the
apple crop in that province.
Six days drifting in the broad At-
lantic, with very little food to keep
them alive and without hope of being
saved, was the thrilling experience
of two French fishermen. They were
engaged in fishing orf the Banks of
Newfoundland.
A big steamer stranded near Hali-
fax. On board were nearly 600
wounded' soldiers. Splendid order
was maintained and all were rescued.
Not even the men in the cots violat-
ed the splendid traditions of the Bri-
tish in cases of this kind.
The New Brunswick Government is
keeping a sharp lookout for smallpox
suspects from Maine. The type of
disease is mild and as yet no deaths
have resulted.
A. police officer was injured while
attending a fire in Fredericton. The
fire was caused by rats, and officer
Sturgeon was struck by the hind
wheel of the motor truck.
The Newfoundland Legislature was
prorogued August 8th, but a new ses-
sion opened the following week to in-
troduce the business profits tax.
Fredericton is the only city of size
and importance that has no life-sav-
ing apparatus. The life of little
Henry Treadwell, who was drowned
August 3rd, might have been saved
had there been a pulmotor handy.
Three sisters of Sydney are leaders
in three classes this year in the Gov-
ernment reports of Academy examin-
ations. They are Nlisses Margaret,
Helen and Miriam Bannerman,
AIR RAIDS ON LONDON.
Showing Clearly the Haunting Anx-
iety of Mothers in the Old Land.
Few descriptions of the air raids on
London have had in them the poig-
nancy of the following letter of a
north London school mistress to the
distracted mothers. To those who
have an imagination it tells more than
anything which has been allowed to
pass the censor, some of the real
brutality of the German raids. She
says:
My dear Mothers: The County Coun-
cil has again decided that in spite of
the sad trouble the children are, on
the whole, safest in school, and that
we must keep them until all danger is
past, whatever the time may be.
May I beg of you, for your sakes,
your children's sakes, and for our
sakes, not to come for them?
(1) Even if the schools had warn-
ing, and we all let them out, three-
quarters of a million of children all
over London would be toddling home
in the streets, many a long way, lots
of them with no mothers with them,
and some of them with no mothers at
home when they got there. Ten times
more children would be killed and
hurt, and many would see sights which
might haunt them for life. •
(2)• If the mothers were also crowd-
ing round the schools and in the
streets they would also be injured,
and mothers' lives are Very, very
precious to their children, to their
homes, and to our country.
(3) If some mothers came up and
not others we should never have time
to pick out the right children, all the
others would cry, and there would
still be the double danger to mothers
and children in the streets.
(4) Even if you come up we can-
not let them out, so keep 'indoors for
the children's sake.
(5) Our school has a concrete roof.
A bomb could scarcely come through
to us, but a bomb on the roof would
hurt lots of you outside, so please
don't come near us.
(6) Your children are neatly as
precious to us as to you. We have
450 to care for, and we will take every
care of them, and keep them happy.
They won't ,even know what is going
on if we Can help it.
Ceram.•,en��,..,samcn„ta ,r.,. n„ c.c rn, ,aftega„�,
SIZE
CUR IO5ITV IS WOMENS.GREAT
WEAKNESS; -• I HAVE AN IDEA •-
II El -EN iota. eI ovgiz HER Pe syn.
AND BE ,TALKING TO ME 114 SIUEt..
MINU1`Es-•JUST WAr7fd.J "--`
HELLO, 15 THIS yell CHARLt ? "
Now ARC `iOO ? - SAN, DiD 'god
NEAR. THa.scANDAL., A15oUr MRs,
E,LACKMoRE 7 - 140 1 CAN'T VERY ,
-tVIEL5. JUST NOW - rLL-TEL1.
t \1015 WIIE14 I sr±EVOu . r
(FIONNEit
Recolvefo)
•
KING GEORGE SENDS MESSAGE OF
CONGRATULATION TO RUMANIA
British Peoples Watch With .Admiration the Gallant Stand Made
by King Fercliliand's ' 'rasps,
A despatch from London says:
Icing George has sent a telegram to
Ding Ferdinand of Rumania, express-
ing admiration for the resistance the
Rumanians and Russians are offering
to the enemy and expressing confi-
dence that the efforts will not go un-
rewarded. The telegram says:
"At a time when Your Majosty is
engaged in a bitter struggle in de-
fenee of your country, I desire to con-
vey to you the admiration of the Brit-
ish peoples for the magnificent way in
which the allied armies under your
command have fought and for the
BRITS { ' MAKE
GAINS AT YPRES
Ypres-Menin Road .the Scene of
Strenuous Battles.
A despatch from London says: The
British continue their methodical
fighting on the Ypres-Menin road,
During the past 24 hour's they have
made gains over their front, varying
in depth from a quarter to half a mile,
notwithstanding the tenacious resist-
ance of the legions of Crown Prince
Rupprecht,
Perry Rebinson, telegraphing to the
Times under date of Thursday, re-
fers to the scattered fighting oft... the
Flanders front as follows: "The most
valuable advance, .though not 500
yards in depth, was made in the des-
perately -contested region of Glencorso
wood and Inverness copse where
the strategical value of the high
ground made the determination • of
the Germans evident to hold it as long
as possible regardless of expenditure
of life, These two small woods have
'seen almost as'prolonged severe fight-
ing as Delville wood and High woods
last year. Neither is yet wholly in
our possession."
CLIMATE AND FERTILITY.
Canada's Winters Conserve the Fer-
tilizers in the Soil.
The influence of climate on fertility
is frequently overlooked, but it has
a more or less direct bearing on the
fertilizer question in Canada. It is
realized by few that climatic condi-
tions -rainfall, temperatures, etc. -
exert a profound influence on the na-
ture and composition of soils, both in
their origin and in the power to con-
serve their fertility. These influences
may tend to the accumulation or the
dissipation of those elements or soil
constituents which make for fertility.
In this regard, save our coastal lands
with excessive rainfall, which may
keep the lighter soils poor in available
plant food, our country is singularly
blessed. We cannot now elaborate
this question, but one instance may
be cited tha' ";nay serve -as an illustra-
tion -one which undoubtedly influ-
ences in a beneficial way the fertility
of our soils. The rigorous winter that
prevails over the greater part of Can-
ada locks up for several months -
practically from harvest to seeding
time -the soil's fertility. The plant
food that has been converted into
available forms during the preceding
summer and autumn, and which is
left over after the season's growth, is
conserved for the crop of the succeed-
ing year. The frost holds tight with-
in its grasp the food of untold values
-especially the more valuable ni-
trates, so necessary for stimulating
the growth of the young crop. In re-
gions enjoying a more open winter,
this soluble plant food would be lost
by leaching. With all their drawbacks,
our severe winters, with their almost
continuous low temperatures, must be
regarded, in their role as conservers
of fertility, as an agricultural asset
of no small value, one which must
profoundly affect in a beneficial way
our dependence upon purchased fertil-
izers for satisfactory yields.
CROWN PRINCE
APPEALS FOR MD
Germans Reeling Under Blows
at Lens and Verdun.
A despatch from London says:
Reuter's correspondent at British
army headquarters in France tele-
graphs: "The Germans are assuredly
feeling under the smashing blows at
Lens and in Flanders, where they
have massed troops to the weakening
of other parts of the line, The mag-
nificent success of the French at Ver-
dun is causing the Germans the gra-
vest concern, and there is reason to
believe that the Crown Prince is call-
ing upon Prince Rupprecht for suc-
cor,"
The German prisoners now total
7,639, while 24 guns were also cap-
tured
I WONDER wl4AT
-Ma SCANDALCAN J
very gallant resistance they are mals-
ing to the assault of the enemy,
"The Bs'itlsh peoples are closely
following the course of the great bat-
tle now raging and trust in the valor
of the Rumanian and Russian troops
under the leadership of Yotir Majosty
to bring the enemy's efforts to nought.
"British forces in the west, in co-
operation with their gallant French
comrades, aro striking hard at the
common enemy and will continue by
all means in their power to render all
possible assistance to Your Majesty's
forces, their allies,"
NEW SWISS -GERMAN
PACT 'IS ARRANGED
Teutons Seek Loan From Swiss
In Return For Supply
of Coal.
A despatch from Paris says: A
wireless despatch from Zurich says a
new economic convention between
Switzerland. and Germany was con-
cluded and signed on Monday evening
at Berne,
Recent despatches from European
capitals indicated that a hitch in the
economic relations between Germany
and Switzerland had been straighten-
ed out by Switzerland agreeing to ad-
vance Germany 40,000;000 francs
monthly for nine months at the rate
of 6 p.c. Germany in return was to
supply Switzerland with 200,000 tons
of coal monthly.
The financial expert of the Berlin
Tageblatt, referring to this financial
arrangement, said it was inspired by
the fact that Germany's imports from
Switzerland were so considerable as
to outweigh the value of Germany's
coal and iron exports, even at the in-
creased prices. The writer said Ger-
many_ also had perfected a similar
arrangement with other neutrals,
notably Holland.
RUSS YIELD
RIGA TO FOE
Evacuated . Positions Without
Offering Battle.
A. despatch from London says: -
East of Riga the Russians have fallen
back before the enemy along the line
from Raggedzem, on the Gulf of Riga,
through Tukkum and Kammern to the
upper reaches of the River Aa; Fight-
,ing is going on a scant 20 miles east
of Riga, in the Lake Babit sector. The
i German official communication, in an-
, nouncing German gains in this re-
gion, says the Russians evacuated
positions without offering battle, pre-
, viously having destroyed villages be-
hind them.
To the south of Volhynia the Ger-
,mans also have delivered attacks
against the Russians for gains of ter=
riritory, but later were dislodged in
counter-attacks, In the Rumanian
, theatre the Russia -Rumanian troops
have taken the offensive in various
sectors or repulsed Teutonic allied
counter-attacks. No important gains
in this region have been made by
either of the combatants,
ITALIANS GAIN
ONS VAST 'FRONT
16,000 Prisoners Taken in Drive
On Trieste. •
A despatch from London says: On
both the northern and southern ends
of the battle line in the Austro -Italian
theatre the Italians have pressed for-
ward their line for considerable new
gains against the Austrians. The
counter-attacks of the Austrians are
of the most extreme violence, but
nowhere have they been able to dis-
lodge the Italians. An instance of
this is the holding for three days un-
der most vicious counter -strokes of a
strong Austrian position captured
south-east of Dossofait, More than
16,000 prisoners already have been
taken by the Italians.
Bread -Making for the Army,
Of all the marvelous sights I have
seen in this conflict none perhaps is,
in some respects, more remarkable
than the army bakeries, says n visitor
lo the battlefront. At a certain depot
in France I watched one of the hugest
bakeries in the world doing its work.
Every day more than 100,000 loaves of
bread emerge from the ovens and go
speeding up and down the lines to feed
the hungey troops. Oddly enough,
every one of this little army of bakers
is a regularly enlisted soldier. When,
by some miracle, he is enabled to take
all the flour oA' his clothes, you see
the tan of the khaki showing through.
Horses,, Tort, I'M ALL aVmR-
13EI0 MAD - PERHAPS I cARRIf=D
IT Too FAR - PLSASE 's'EL(.
ME Aeou'l] Iiia. scANDAL
8)16514 DIV 'kW HEAR AaouT IT?
X5:4:,.. ,z,., ---c
AMD
RI=_tM2MDfn
,-,J 1 T'CLL.
" `00 I START
EATING MN •
MEALS AT
HOME AGAIN
ti
NEWS FROM ENGLAND
NOIWS 131 MAIL ABOUT JOHN
#IUM• AN)) MIS PJ11OPLIIL
Occurrences In the Land That
Reigns Supreme In the Com.
merciai World.
The President of the Board of
Trade has announced that a number!
of soldiers have beep sent to Lancs.,
shire to help with the harvest.
A hut for women workers in the dis,
trio of Colindale, and given by the
Girls' Friendly Society, has been open-)
ed by the Bishop of Willisden.
The Salvation Army in India have
subscribed towards the cost of a motor,
ambulance for service among the Br'i.!
tish troops in Mesopotamia.
The National Economy.. Exhibition]
at the New County Hall, Westminster,
Bridge, was opened by Lord Crewe.
Sir Arthur Hardinger, the British:
Ambassador to Spain, was injured in
a motor accident at Madrid.
An Enfield baker was fined a nom:
incl sum under the bread order which'
provides that bread must be neither,
over nor adder weight.
It is estimated that the loss to the'
nation by farm pests -the rat, the
mouse, the house sparrow and the
wood -pigeon -amounts to £40,000,000
annually.
In a baseball match at Lords be-'
tween the Canadian A.P.C. and the
London American Club, the Canadians'
won by seven runs to three.
The firm of Alfred Holt and Com-
pany, Liverpool, have purchased four,
steamers from the Knight Steamship
Company for about ±700,000.
The Northumberland War Agricul-
tural Committee state that there are
146,000 acres in grain in that county
this year, or twice that of last year.
D:' Turner, a member of the Notts
County Council, recovered ±400 at the
Notts Assizes, for injuries caused by
his taxicab being run into by a dray)
The Queensbury Club, containing 80
rooms, a dining hall and lounge,
Eaton Square, for the use of officers,i
has been opened by Princess Patricia.'
Owing to the restrictions in travel
at the present time, the Governors of
Madras. and Bombay, India, have been
asked to stay on and they have agreed
to.
St. Pancras has given 2,827 square
feet of St. Andrew's public gardens
for, the extension of the Royal Free
Hospital, in exchange for some adja-'
cent land.
HOW FAR DO MOSQUITOES FLY?,
Malaria -Carrier Does Not Journey
Far From Breeding -Place.
In trying to control malaria in any
given locality it is of obvious im-
portance to know how far draining
and ditching, or other methods of dis-
couraging mosquito -breeding, should
be extended in order to snake the com-
munity safe. To determine this point
it must be known how far the malaria
carrier can fly.
With a view to finding out, the Pub-
lic Health Service has been making „
some interesting experiments near,
Augusta, South Carolina, where a
stagnant pond was a prolific breeder
of the dreaded Anopheles.
Ordinary bed -canopy nets were sus-'
pended from trees near by, and after
nightfall -the Anopheles flies only at'
night -gentlemen of color sat inside
of the nets to serve as bait. They
were paid ten cents an hour for the
work. To admit the mosquitoes, each,
net was left wide open on one side.
When the nets were fairly well fill-.
ed with mosquitoes, they were closed)
to imprison the insects, Next morn-'
intg the latter were dyed yellow by,
the simple and easy process of intro-;
ducing a hose with a fine -spray nozzle
into each net and giving them a
sprinkling of an aniline solution. The
following evening (their wings having
had plenty of time to dry) they were;
liberated.
The next step was to look for yellow
mosquitoes all over the neighborhood,
Quite a number of them were found,I
in houses, barns and stables at great
er or less distances from the stagnant
pond; but in ten days of search not,
one was discovered further off than al
little over a mile,
Whence the inference is drawn that
the malaria -carrier does not journey
much more than a utile from its breed-!
ing place.
This idea, by the way, was originat-'
ed by General William C, Gorges,
who, in 1913, was able to ascertain the
principal source of a mosquito plague
at Gatlin (Canal zone) by dyeing with
different, colors the mosquitoes of sev-
eral near -by swamps. For some time
thereafter red, green, sky-blue, yel-
low and otherwise -tinted mosquitoes
were found in Gallia, but the over-
whelming prevalence of sky-blue ones
gave the answer to the problem,
THE KISS 00 DEATH.
-
Given by a Brave Little Girl Wounded
in an Air Raid on England.
A correspondent who vouches for
the accuracy of the story informs the
London Times of a touching incident
which occurred during a recent raid
on England by enemy aeroplanes.
One of their bombs fell on the play-
ing field of a girls' school and mortal-
ly injured Doris Spencer Walton, aged
fifteen, the daughter of a missionary.
She was picked up with a terrible
wound in her side and taken to hos-
pital in a cab by a special constable
and two Canadian soldiers.
In spite of the intense pain which
she must have suffered, the girl talk-
ed quietly with the soldiers on the
way.
Noticing that each of them had ors
his sleeve the gold stripe which Is
wot'n by those who have been wound.
ed, she said:
"I must kiss you both because you
have suffered."
The hisses were given, At nhid•
night the girl died. "The two sot -
diet's," adds the Times correspondent,',
"will veltie that act of a bravo trying;
child as'lnich as they would the Vic-'
lreria C2056.“."