HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1917-08-23, Page 44
CHOOSE YOUR 'Nell
CC � NOIN
A
�' PC
Prom Our Spring
'Stock
"Wellea
To mice the New Wall Papers
we are showing this spring is to
Ivies the best we have ever
shown.
Though we have sold Wall
Paper for years, these new
spring Goods are by all odds the
best.
A. T. Joopor-
Te1eraph and Ticket Agent.
Clinton, Ontario
HOMESEEKERS'
EXCURSIONS_
MAY 8th TO OCTOBE1sCth
Every
TUESDAY
"ALL RAIL" - also fly
THURSDAY'S S a EEAME.
" Great Lakes Routes "
(Season NavleerOfll
Your Future is ki the West
The farttln mamas nave 0111 wasre,n
Canada on rho map rho'. 010 ebll
thous:ada of arms wamnd Ira •nxan
who wants 0 hon. and aro-aum„y late
advontanu of Low Rot,. and tray0l,11,
Canadian Pacific
W. B. HOWARD,
District Passenger Agent,
Toronto
W. JACKSON, AGENT.
CLINTON
Goderich Township
The Patriotic Society will meet et
the iioine of Mies T. Hudie WO
Wednesday,.
MISS MaeDeugell oP Seaforth was
last. week the guest o1 MIs, 11,
Thontitsoo.'
Major Ridley and his sister,Miss
lliinnie lii'dley, inojored up from
Grand Bend and spoilt Sundap n the
haute of Mr. George Millar,
M. 'Harry Bedour of Ottawa,
formerly of this township, ttii(1 Leo
and J, 13edour of Cour•.tright motor-
ed to the home of Mr. Wtn. 13ed0ur
for a short visit.
Miss Ldna Millar, who has been
spending a three weeks' vacation at
her home, left for Toronto on Wed-
nesday.
Varna.
Mr. and Mrs. Thoii as Ward of
Woodstock are visiting at the home
of Mr. and Mrs, Alfred Auktiai.
Rev, Mr, Jones has returned from
Sombre, where he was spending his
vacation, -
t , •
Mdaughter, Scott and t g terMt,•a
,
Chicago are Boxstaller of Ch go visitors at
x
the home of ivit, Wm, Dennison.
Mrs, John ,Reid of Hamilton is
visiting friends in and around Varna,
Mr, Will. Reid, who has been work-
ing in the munition factory at Sea -
forth, has returned home to prepare
tor threshing,
Misses Mabel and Ella Turnbull of
Seaforth are the guests • of their
grandmother, Mks. John Wanless.
Mr. and Mrs. Ings and Mrs, Melvin
Reid attended the funeral of Mrs.
William Brooks at Adelaide last
week, -
13lgth
Rev. E. C. Currie of Belleville,
who was supplying in Hensel]. Pres-
byterian church, visite(' at•th,e Meth-
odist parsonage recently.
Mrs. Arch. Taylor and her • twice,
Miss L. Gray, are spending a few
weeks at Carson City, Flint and
Detroit,'
At a recent meeting of the official
board 01 the Methodist church a sub
stantial increase in salary was
granted the pastor, Rev, R, J, Mc-
Cormick.
Mi. G. M. Chambers recently re-
turned from a business trip to Fort
William.
Mrs. Wm. Begley is spending a few
weeks with her daughter in Uxbridge.
She will also visit the Toronto pair
before her return.
The marriage took place on Wed-
nesday of last week of Miss Lena,
only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Char-
les Burling, to Mr. James R. Craw-
ford of Hullett. The ceremonp was
performed by the Rev. R. J. McCor-
mick in the presence. of about forty
guests.
11
Dry Goods
and
House
Furnishing
Couch & Co.
August
Specials
Millinery
and
Ready•to-
Wenr
Garments
•
No. 1 -Ladies' Crepe Waists
3 dozen only Ladies' Crepe Waists in' most all
sizes, beautiful quality crepe, colors pink and white,
regular 5,00, 5,50 and 6.00. August Special $3,49
No. 2 -Ladies' House Dresses
2 dozen only Ladies' House Dresses, made of good
quality eliambrey and gingham, neatly trimmed, sizes
36, 38 and 40. Reg 3.50 and 4.00. Aug Special 2.29
_�e3I e
No. 3 -Children's
Gingham
Dresses
4 dozen Children's Ging-
ham and Chambrey Dresses,
good washing colors, sizes 4
to 10 years. Regular 1 25 and
1.50. August Special 69c
No, 4' Muslims
500 yards Dress Muslin, last season's goods, good
washing colors, regular 50e, 60e and 75e a yard.
August Special 25c yard
No. 5 -White ash Silk Waists
5 dozen Ladies' Wash Silk Waists, two different
styles, sizes 86 to 42, would be good value at 2.50,
August Special 1,44
This Store will close Wednesday Afternoons
dialing July and Aug, up to Sept, 19.
asesseassersisaitiiioniiiiiiasiiimatoaarram
Gliatoe News -,Record
Hayfield
ReY, Mr,'T,orrance of Detroit, oe-,.
copied the pulpit of 'Trinity church
on .iiunday cvettiu5 lash.
ROY. Mr. Boyd or Adelaide street
Baptist church, London, will ocospy,
the pulpit of St, st
tdt s church
00
Sunday nett bout morning and Oven-
fag, the pastor, 13eV, A. Macfarlane
going to Soafortlt, ,
The anniversary of St, And>•ew s
clench was held on Sunday last
when fire Rev. Geo, Telford, M. A„
13, D., al Blyth' oceitpied the pulpit
both morning anti evening, The
choir was' ably assisted by Mr.
Blackie of London, who rendered two
beautiful solos in the morning and
evening. The church was well Iiflcd,
at both services and altogether the
anniversary was a success. Phe eel-
lections amounted to $125.
iiev, Mr, Torrance and wife of
Detroit. are summering in Miss Ran-
kin's cottage on the 'Terrace.
Mr, and M•rs, Brine, London, are
spending a few weeks in T.areside
Park.•
Miss Smith of r-Iamilton is the
guest of her friend, Miss Ada
Rouatt,
Mr. Peters, wife and family of
Stratford have taken possession of
bit. F. Heath's cottage on the Ter-
race for a few weeks.
Miss Jean Harrison of. Goderich is
the guest of her cousins, the Misses
[Ling.
Mr. and Mrs, McCallum, Mrs. Mc-
Nichol and three ohildren of McIeil-
lop were the guests of Mrs. Brandon
on 'Thursday last.
Miss Knox of Blyth is the guest
of Mrs. George Copeland this week..
Messrs. W. Bettger. and E. S. Wil-
son of. Monkton are guests , at the
Albion this weep.
Miss McDonald of London was the
guest of Miss Josie Sterling on Sun-
day last.
Mrs. Norman Wunnsrburgh and Miss
Eleda Ottmann of Hanover are the
guests of Mrs. herb Johnston this
wk
M.eer. and Mrs. J. 13. Ratcliff ' and
daughter, Miss Ruth Ratcliff .of Tar-
outo and Mrs. E. Plewes of London,
were in the village on Monday,
Miss Lilly Martin of Toronto is
visiting! friends in the village anal
neighborhood,
alt. L. A, Piper, wife and family
and Mr. and Mrs? Timms of Hanover
were the guests of Mr. and Mrs.
David Sturgeon, over Sunday.
Mrs, Robert Howard, with her fam-
ilp, of Smith's Palls is visiting her
brother, Mr. herb, Johnston. •
Dr. Logan, wife and daughter,
Miss Elizabeth Logan of Trout
Creek, Mich,, are guests of the doe-
tor's sister, Mrs.. Samuel Cleave.
Rev, Mr. Saunders, wife and cion of
Wallaceburg and Miss Kilbourn of
London are spending a few weeks in
Mr. Ken Moorhouse's cottage on
Colina street.
Mr. and Mrs. W. Pollard of Lon-
don are the guests of the latter's
parents, Mr, and Mrs, Jellies Spack-
man,
Misses Helen Cameron, Seattle,
Wash., Grace Cameron, Chicago, Mil-
lie Cameron, Detroit, and Mr. Will.
Cameron of Detroit are visiting tin-
der the parental roof,
.,,Mr. Ernest King, Detroit, is the
guest of his friend, Mr. Frank i'aat-
eron,
Mr. McChristie of Toronto is re-
lieving Mr. C'. McGee, manager
of
the Sterling . Bank, who is away op
his holidays.
The following is a copy of a letter
received by Mrs. - Thos. 111. Harrison
from a one-time resident of this
vicinity :
Witley Camp,
Surrey, Ent; turd
Dear Mrs. Harrison,—
I guess you will be surprised to
hear from me but it is owing to your
kindness the battalion issued. out the
'socks which were so kindly sent by
the ladies of Bayfield and surround-
ing district. By luck which camp my
way, T received a pair of sox which
were knitted by you, so I thought it
was my (utp as a Canadian soldier
to write and thank you for 'them. 1
am sure all the boys appreciated
them very mulch and it gives me
great pleasure to say that my pair
fit like a glove, I am proud to thinly
I have a present from alio Place
where I used to play football about
six years ago. Well, dear friend, I
guess i must draw my letter to a
close, hoping some day to be
able to thank you personally for
your lciadness to me, .I.rcmlrin, .
Yours sincerely,
Pte. W. S. Sheppard,
4
POINTS TO CONSIDER WHEN
PURCHASING A RAILWAY
TICKET
A, (anadiare Pacific Railway ticket
does not represent merely a means
oh transportation between given
points, It in addition, provides the
traveller with every - comfort and
Conveltielee developied by modern rail-
way science, "Safety. First," with
up -to -slate equipment, unexcelled din-
ing service, palatial sleeping cars, in
a word, everything that a mile ay
can provide her the comfortable
transportation of.:its passengers, in-
cluding courtesy.
GRAN i; TRUNK SYSTEM
Harvest Help Excursion
$12.00 to WINNIPEG
August 21st and 80th
from Stations Lyn, Out., and west
to Toronto inclitsivo,
August 28rd tied 30th
from stations 'Toronto and west in
Ontario.
For particulars as to tickets West
of Wintupeg, etc,, apply to anyt Grand
Trunk ticket agent,
J, i1lNSii'01.D & S_03'4
phone fiy Clitttoir
Auig, 23
Seaforth
Mrs. W, G01,041044, Mrs, Parker
a0(1 Master Gray Parker are ltoilciayo
ing itt 'Mgskokat
Mt•, Rufus Winte'r'of 1vlolson, B.0., is
the
0e8t of his Paretics; Mr, and
Mrs, R. Witter NorthMAI street,
t.
.Miss .Isabel Scott of IbAXYiorO has
been appointed organist of the Nertit•
St, Methodist cheroh, Goderielt, , •
After an. Shiest or over six months,.
MargaretIfendeeeeti, wile of Mr,'
Pinta)* Me'Qavlsh, died last Thursday
at her home on John street. Mrs.
McTevish was a'itativo of McKillop
where she lived until nine 'years ago,
Besides her husband, she is survived
by two daughters, five brothers and
one sister' George 1S, and John Hen
derson of .Seaforth, William of Ham-
ilton, James and Daniel of MoKillop
and Mrs, William Adams' of town.
In.tertnent was rade in the Maitland -
bank cemetery,
Seaforth was saddened on Sunday
by the word that Lieut. ,Arthur
Smith MacLean, son of the late. 188,
Y. MacLean, had' died of wounds in
France; Lieut, MaoLean was in the
west when the war broke out and re-
turnsd home to join the 33rd batta-
lion, In the fall of 11;13 he was
wounded and was sent to England
where he remained in different hos-
pitals for four months, As soon as
he was able to pass the medical ex-
amination he returned to the_ front,
On Civic holiday the annual Scotch
doubles bowling tournament was held
on the green here. In spite of very
threatening weather there was a
good attendance, twenty" -eight rinks
competing. In the first event Messrs,
Wilson and Best of town were the
winners ; in the second, Messis.
Grant and Miller of Clinton won
out.
Private Alex.' Muir was given -a
very enthusiastic reception when ho
steppe(, oil the train last Monday
night. Pte. Muir enlisted with the
34th battalion at London two years
ago but later was transferred to the
15th Royal Highlanders. Ayeax ago
he was wounded in the Battle of the
Somme,
Mrs. IIenrp Chesney left last week
for Brandon where she will spend
some time visiting friends,
Dr, Fred Clarkson of Toronto was
in town last week.
Judge Jackson of Lethbridge is
visiting relatives in town.
HARVESTERS 1 LOOK ! 1
30,000 Farm Laborers are wanted
in the Provinces of 14Ianito•ba, Sas-
katchewan and Alberta, for the har-
vesting of the crop.
The Canadian Northern Railway
willoperate the first excursion trains
for tite west, leaving Toronto Union
Depot at 10 p.m. August 23rd and
SOth, and running through solid to
Winnipeg.
The equipment will consist of elec-
tric; lighted colpnist ears, lunch
counter cars, and in addition, the
railway will continue' their last
year's innovation of keeping a spec-
ial car for the accommodation of
single women and families, and of
placing it in the train where the oc-
cupants will be separated from the
other passengers.
The territory served by the Can-
adian Northern Lines offers the wid-
est choice of employment with high
wages, but regardless of where you
may locate, rentetnber we give you
the best service to Winnipeg, where
yott will re -purchase to final destina-
tion, no matter on what line it may
be.
For leaflet showing special train
service, with elates, number of men
required at various points and other
information, apply to A. 1'. Cooper,
Town Agent, or General Passenger
Department, Canadian .Northern Rail-
way, Toronto. No. 18
CANADIAN NATIONAL
EXHIBITION
Aug. 25 - TORONTO,. Sept. 10.
On a More Than Ordinarily Prorreeilve Scala
MOBILIZATION
OF•NATIONAL RESOURCES
Constructive and Deetractive Noede for War
CONFEDERATION
SPECTACLE
1200—PERFORMERS--1200
Canada's Story from Birth to Nationhood
Dramatically Told
The very Apex of Spectacular Achievement
GIANT LIVE -STOCK AND
AGRICULTURAL DISPLAY
Judging Competitions for Young
Farmers - - New Farm Crop Com-
petitions - - Extended Classifications
and Innovations in All Departments
IMMENSE EXHIBITS
OF TRACTORS AND FARM
LABOR SAVING DEVICES
ART—Italian, French, Persian
American and Canadian Masterpieces
Mi1SIC—Innes' Fatuous Soloists and a
score of other leading organizations
ENTIRE NEW MIDWAY
NATIONAL MOTOR SHOW'
FIRsP SISOWINCG OP 19ia MODELS
Greatly enlarged Government and
other 1 xbihits - - - War in all its
phases - - Model Carne - Artillery
Drive ' - Aeroplane Flights - Scores
of surprises in Store for old friends
and it thoushnd thrills for new ones.
REDUCED i;ARES ON
ALL. LINES OF TRAVEL
feretersefVfessifthishenasishassa
August 2501,19 7
did Meadow , ---Their
Summer Culti'vatioln
(ICxperintentul ,+arms Note)
TWQ years, QD tho'aysrstge farm, is
quite long enough Ito leave 'meadows
down, for hest results and greatest
profits. .They should theft be broken
up and 'cultivated' for 'other crops,
The present is alt oXedllent time to
commence ti1is 'operation. During'
haying and before grain harvest, there
aro many daps after showers, when
the teams can bo profitably put at
ploughing the ol'd meadow. Deep
ploughing is not necessary nor need
the furrows be set up with a narrow
Plough. Rapid work at this time Of
Year is essential. A two -furrow
plough, with three horses, will tarp
over a large piece of land in a day'.
At the close of each day the area
ploughed that day should be rolled,
This breaks the lumps, presses down
the furrows, re-establishes connection
between .the surface soil and the sub-
soil, bringing up the moisture 'rein
the latter ,to aid in rotting the sod.
After rolling, fisting and harrowing
should not "bo delayed. With such
cultivation one retains a surface
mulch, opens, u pets, aerates and (Ines the
soil and destroys many bad types of
noxious weeds anti with the co op-
eration of the summer sun this work
is most effective. With the present
Scarcity of labour, this is the cheap-
est and most practicable method of
weed destruction and soil prepara-
tion for grain or evert for hoed crops.
After the sod is decayed, a rigid or
spring -tooth cultivator with wide
points should he kept going at inter-
vals until autumn. Then the land
should be thoroughly, ploughed, as
deep as the humus or plant food in
the soil will allow. On the Dominion
Illustration Stations, some results
have been obtained in comparing the
summer cultivation of sod land
with fall ploughing the same, which
indicate very clearly the benefit de-
rived from summer cultivation . as
outlined above. In additfton to the
greater yield obtained, it should be
remembered that the land is thereby
put into much cleaner condition for
subsequent crops, Two fields of four
acres each were taken ; 'the first
field was ploughed after harvest, was
cultivated occasionally during, the
summer and autumn and ploughed in
the autumn ; the other field of four
acres was left in sod and also plough-
ed in the autumn. The oats from the
summer -cultivated field gave a yield
of fifteen bushels -more per acre than
the field ploughed in the autumn.
This difference of sixty bushels on
the four -acre field at fifty, cents a
bushel shows a total gainof$30.00,
Counting the cost of, summer cul-
tivating at $4.00 per acre, a total
cost of $10.00 for the 4 acres, an in-
crease in net profit of $14.00. or
$1.50 per acre was obtained. The
soil on the cultivated field being in a
much finer condition and almost free
from weeds, the difference in the
profits from the two fields, if work-
ed alike, should be almost as great
the following season.
Roots. -28 rows of sugar beets
grown on summer -cultivated land
produced 1.OJ tons, while 36 rows of
the same length grown on land sim-
ply spring ploughed only produced 9
tons, a difference of 3,733 pounds.
The price paid at the factory being
$5.63 'per ton, a gain of $10,03 per
acre was shown in favour of the af-
ter -harvest cultivation.
Goderich
Mrs. L. H. Cocoran of Duluth is a
guest at the hone oil her brother,
Mr. J. L. Killoran.
Mrs. G. Montague 'Williams end
babe of Dayton, Ohio, are guests
with Mr. and Mrs, Geo. Williams,
Mr. and Mrs. Peter MacEwan visit-
ed recently with their son, Pte. Geo.
MacEwan of the Mechanical Trans-
ports, Camp Borden.,
Donald McLean, one of foderich's
oldest citizens, passed away. at the
General hospital on Monday week
aged six'tp years. Mr. McLean was
born hero and resided all his life
here. He worked, as porter at the
British Exchange until noon of the
day he died, -when he was suddenly
stricken,
Mrs, Wm, Graham, who has been
nursing: her mother, Mrs. Adam
Cook, at the home of Mrs. 11. 11.
Johnston for the past , year, has
gone to Detroit to the home of her
solt,
Mrs. Taylor has returned to her
11011)0 at Pickford, Mich,, after a
fortnight's visit with her mother,
Mrs. Salkeld,
Mr. and Mrs. Gibson, hire. Luker,
Dr. Cornelid Gray and Nlfss Dern
Johnston motored up from Toronto
and spent a few days hit the home of
the latter's parents recently.
Master Jack Westaway of Hamil-
ton spent a vacation with Mr, end
Mrs. ,J, W. Vanatter,
OMIENOSISMOStaeltito
Built To Please YOU
and does please you because it offers
that rare combination of service; satin-
faction and economy. Ask our local
dealer to show you the "Sunshine,"
or write fox free; illustrated; descripl
tive booklet.
FicCiarib
SUNSHINE FURNACE
LONDON TORONTO MONTREAL WINNIPEG VANCOUVER
ST. JOHN, SKATOO HAMILTON NTOICALGARY 8
For Sale by Bgam & Sutter
36,000
Harvesters Wanted
$12.00 TO
WINNIPEG
Plus Half a Cent per Mile
beyond to any Station east
of Calgary, Edmontou, or
Burbank, Alta.
Return Fare, Half a Gent per Mile to Winnipeg till Nov. 30th, 1017
plus $18 00 to original Starting Point.
Special Through Trains will leave Toronto Union Station
10 p.m. August 33rd and 30th
The best of Equipment and Lunch Counter Cars
Electric Lighted Colonist Cars
Special Accommodation for Women
For tickets and for Leaflet showing number elf Laborers required at
each point
Call on A. T. COOPER, Agent, CLINTON.
or write General Passenger Dept„ O.N.R., Toronto, Ont.
ITALY APPEALS TO CANADA
IN RED - CROSS CAMPAIGN
alp f
Goal of $100,000 Set for Southern and
Western Ontario District.
Chevalier L. Zunini, Royal Italian - Consul -
General, to Handle Fund.
Italy's magnificent fight in the
Alpine mountains of Austria is
costing hundreds of thousands of
brave Italian soldiers' lives, Au
appeal is now being made by the
CHEVALIER Y.J. ZIINJNI,
Royal Italian Consul -General to
Canada.
Government of Italy to the people
of Canada through Chevalier L.
Zunini, Royal Italian Consul Gen-
eral, Montreal, for the Italian Red
Cross and orphans of her fallen
heroes, sponsored by, the youthful
Crown, Prince Umberto di Savoie,
to meet pressing needs.
In answer to this appeal, South-
ern and Western Ontario have rimed
a goal of $100,000 to be raised by
popular subscription during August
and September. Royal Italian Con-
sular Agent Giovanni Dauovaro at
Welland has been appointed official
representative of the Italian Red
Cross • in this division,. L. P. Shure-
way
hunway and L. Porter Moore, of the
Army and Navy Y. M. C. A. of the
United States, and associated with
the War Council, American Red
Cross during its recent suceessfuI
drive fer $100,900,060 in the
'United fated, officially represent
the Italian Red Cross as divisional
directors and campaign. organizers.
Their headquarters are at Brant-
ford.
Through Colonel Noel. Marshall.
chairman of the Central Executive
Committee, the Canadian Red Cross
has pledged its support, and that of
all local units Is asked, for the Ital-
ian Red' Green campaign. "Every
dollar that is given will make its
bond between Italy and Canada. Let
us show our Italian friends within
our borders that we hold in grateful "'one'
regard the land that gave them
birth; that we appreciate her tre-
mendous sacrifices in the great
cause for which we fight, and that
w'e cannot regard with indifference
her noble contribution to the suc-
cess that is yet to be ours and hers,"
is a recent editorial comment om the
Italian, Red Cross campaign In
Canada. ,
Goderich.
A severe electrical. storm passed
over Here Monday morning about ten
o'clock and, although it lasted only
a few minutes, it equaled anything
experienced here for some time. A
number of places 'were struck, the
most serious damage being done to
the residence of Principal J. P.
Hume. The lightning entered by the
chimney', completely demolishing it,
passing down the Duo to the attic,
where it branched out, one part go-
ing through the ceiling below and
out of a window, the other do Nu the
chimney to the kitchen and out.
Considerable plaster was Icneoked
masfshosanassoomall
down. The four occupants of the.
house were somewhat stunned and
it was miraculous that 110 one was
injured. Mr, Frank Adams' house
was alsostruck, but beyond burning
out the lights and splintering some
rafters in the attic, no other damage
was done. A number of lights were
also blown out around town,
Rev, G. M.' Holmes 'and little sou
are spending a vacation at the form-
er's old ]home at Sarnia.
Mrs. Sterling of Piolcford, ,Inch„
has been viditing her sister, hit's,
Milton Yeo.
Mrs. Lunney of Collingwood has
been here visiting her daughter, Mrs.
J. Il, Johnston.
Many Thousand
FarmLabore
for arvesting in Wescern Can
"Going Trip West"—$j2 00 to WINNIPEG
8
"Return Trip East" -48,00 from WINNIPEG
GOING DATES
August 21st Ail stations it Ontario went of 8ntlth'y Trails no t5 ttnd Inetudleig( Toronto on t,Ako Oetnrlo Shore
.,. _ L1do and Ilaveloek-Peterbero' L(ne; also frotn nfattons between Kingston and Renfrew ,Tunetlen,
WO fnelustvo, and front otntlobs, on Torontadn hur
r
d direct lino, sive, atom Sault sur, JMerle
oao-
banti
o . o
t'r m
lin t ntnt
st sot loan n aT t
C b b A e Line, o
aa ,floorage�o L`rans, tudtnnl o. Prom stetions Itelbne and-
,.,_ �tlod to Port MCNtcoll ltnd Tliitkston•bGbdnSgoon. vr ')
August lardOren, ntatinne est And rSouth of 'ferontn up 1e and mciedtng /reliance end 'Whither, Ont., en
anti wen Sound, Walkorton, feoow nor Wtoi inin More, Listotvet, Clodciecb, 01, Mary's, '`ort Harwell
August doth {aid 51, Themes breeches, and stations troronte And North to Holton, 1110111811,0.
SPECIAL T't ltOVGl5 TRAINS
Pertbec particulars Prem Catutcllan PriOleo Pidtot agents, W. H. IIOWA
Pnseefiger Asnnt, Totems,
- ' i.#rmtommormovratam