HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Clinton News Record, 1917-05-17, Page 2P. McTAGOMCT
D. M°T,AGOAlt1
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11. r. IR A if C1B PUBLIC, --
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ANOER, FINANCIAL, RAV
ESTATE ANT) --FIRR lWStlR-
ANOE AGENT, REPRESENT-
ING 14 FIR& 1NOUlitANOB
COMPANIES.
DIVISION COURT C'PIPICE,
CLINTON.
K.. SItYDOifH,
BARRISTER, SOLICITOR,..,
• NOTARY' PUBLIC, ETO.
Office- Sloan Block-CLINTON
21. G. CAMERON K.C.
BARRISTER, SOLICITOR..
CONVEYANCER, ETO,
Ofllee en Albert Street occulted bI
' 21r. Hooper.
In Clinton cn every Thursday,
and on any day for which ap-'
ppoointmente are made. Office
boure from 9 ams. to 6 p,m.
A good vault in connection with
the office. Office open every
week -day. Mr. Hooper will
make any appointments for Mr.
Cameron.
CIHARLES B. BALL
Conveyancer, N3tary Nadie,
Commissioner; Rte.
REAL ESTATE and INSURANOB
Issuer of Marriage Licenses
• HURON STREET, - CLINTON
DRS. GUNN & GANDIER
Dr. W. Gunn, L.R.C.P., L.R.C.S.,
Edin.
Dr. J. C. Gandier, B.A., M.B.
Office Hours: -1,30 to 3.30 p.m., 7.30
to 9.00 p.m. Sundays 12.30 to 1,30 p.m.
Other hours by appointment only.
Office and Residence -Victoria St.
OR. C. W. TIiOMP14ON
PHSYIOIAN, SURGEON, ETC.
Special attention givers to dis-
eases of the Eye, Ear, Novo
and Throat.
Eyes carefully examined and suit-
able glasses prescribed.
Office and residence: 2 doors west of
the Commercial. Hotel, Huron St,
GEORGE ELiIOTr
Licenced Auotlonrcr tor the Count?
of Huron.
Correehundenee promptly. answered.
Immediate arrangements cart be
Made for Sale s Data at Thi
News -Record, Clinton, or ley
calling Phone 12 en 157,
Charges moderato and i.atisfactios
guaranteed.
We've madeWould like
it hot for to urate
Quite it hot
a f .
few icjilig
C0111,
fol ,you
We've made It hot for a lot of folks
who were looking for satisfactory coal,
and if you will place your spring order
with us, we would be pleased to give you
the good coal and two thousand pounds
to the ton.
A. J. EloHowa.y,
Clinton
A. first-class bedroom suite for private
sale, .as well as other articles of furni-
ture at :Reside once on Ontaarrio�St.�_^
The McKillop Mutual
Fire Insurance Company
• Head once, Seafof'th,Ont,
DIRECTORY :
President, James Connolly, Goderich;
Vice., James Evans, Beechwood;
Sec, -Treasurer, Thos. E. Hays, Sea -
forth,
Directors; George McCartney, Sea_
forth; D. F. McGregor, Seaforth; J.
G. Grieve, Walton; Win. llinrl, Sea -
forth; M. McEwen, Clinton; Robert
Ferries, I-Iarlock; John Benneweir,
Brodhagen; Jas. Connolly, Goderich:.
Agents: Alex Leitch, Clinton; J. W.
Yeo, Goderich; Ed. Hinchley, Seaforth;
W. Chesney, Egmondville; R. G. Jar -
meth, Brodhagen.
Any money. to be paid in may be
paid to Moorish Clothing .Co., Clinton
or at Cutt's Grocery, Goderich, '
Parties desiring to effect insurance
or transact other business will be
promptly attended to on application to
any of the above officers addressed to
their respective post office. Losses
inspected by the director who lives
nearest the scene.
g�it , r..ii Siiti'IA
MS* 1 Y .
-TIME TABLE.-.
Trellis will arrive at and depart
fromClinton Station as follov,j:s:
BUFFALO AND GODERICIII DIV.
Going East, depart 7,83 a,rn,
0 tr
Going West, depart 12,45 p,m,
r, : ,-ax, 6.82, dp. 6.45 p,m,
" " depart 11,28 pan,
LONDON, IIIJItOly & Ilitt10E DIV,
Cluing South, ar, 7.88, tip, 8,05 pan,
Going N'orth, depart 0,40,in,
p
2.58 pan.
Nanton
News -Record
CI:INTON, ONTARIO,
Terme of subscription -$1 per year,
in advance; .$1.50 tnay be ehargod
if not so paid. No paper ditoon.
Ono() until ail arrears aro paid
unless at the option of the pub.
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the label,'
Advertising Rates - Transient ad,
vertisements, 10 conte per non-
pareil line for first insertion and
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quent insertion. Small advertise-
ments not to exceed one inoh
such es "Lost," "Strayed," or
Stolen," eto., inserted once for
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section 10 cense.
Communications intended for pula
lication must, es a guarantee of
good faith, be accompanied by the
name of the writer, •
G E. HALL,
Proprietor.
Fertilizer
We carry a Complete Stock o1
Stone's Natural Fertilizer„ NO
bettor on the market.
Hay
Wa pay at all seasons the highest
market prices for Hay for baling.
Seeds
American Feed Corn, Red (Mo-
yer, Alsike, Timothy and Alfalfa.
FORD & McLEOD
CLINTON.
How is Your
Cutlery_
Supply ?
Ion know that Jewelry Store
Cutlery is out of the com-
mon class. At least, OURS
Is.
It carries a distinctiveness -
an air of superiority, that
comes from being made with
the greatest oare and ut-
roost skill from the highest.
priced materials.
H
you can use some of this
Cutlery in your home,you
will be proud of it every
time you see it'on the table.
Carvers, cased, $3.00 up.
Naives, Forks and Spoons,
$1.00 doz. up.
Knives and Forks steel, white
handles, $3.00 doz. up.
Let us show you our Cutlery
line. Fat us tell you more
about why it is the most
desirable that you can put
your money into.
W. R. COUNTER
SNIVELER end ISSUER of
MARRIAGE LICENSES.
New MARing Rtes
For 1917
WEENLZEB.
News -Record and Family Herald and
Weekly Star 1,85
News -Record and Canadian
Countryman 3.50
News -Record and Weekly Sun1.85
News -Record and farmer's Advocate 2.60
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News -Record and Canadian Farm 1.85
News -Record and Weekly Witness 2.86
News Record and Northern
Messenger 1,60
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News -Record and Youth's . Com-
'
Panlon 8,20
MONTHLIES,
News -Record and Canadian Sports-
man 8.26
News -Record and Llppincot's 8,raga-
zlno 3.25
aatrams
News -Record and World .. ,.$3.00
News -Record and Globe . 3.00
News -Record and Mntl & Empire,. 3.60
News -Record and Advertiser 3.60
News -Record and Morning Free
Press 160
News -Record and Evening Free
Press 3.60
News -Record and Toronto Star..., 3,85
News -Record and Toronto News,,, 3,35
If what you want is not in this list let
us ItnoW about 10 Wo can supply you
at less than 1t would coat you to send
direct,
In mini ttltic. Please do to by Poet -
Moe Order, Postal Note, Express. Order
or Registered letter and address
G. E, HALL,
Publisher - News -Record
CLINTON, ONTARIO.
Knew His Business:
Mts. Smith hired a Chinese servant,
and tried to -teach him how to. receive
calling cards. She let herself out the
front. door, and when the new ser-
vant answered her ring she gave hint
her card.
The next day two ladies came to
visit Mrs, Smith. When they pre-
sented their cards, the alert China-
man hastily gonpat'e& them with Mrs,
Smith's card, and reeve kod •as he
dosed the door:
"Tickets to good; you can't come
11?" -
Nearly eve eye n e • lies
ripping, tearing hendaehee
at time, Drsorderod ,tom-
aeb-sluggish liver does it,
Cheer up! here's the real
raw- uhemborlGin'8
'lint Put Chu
Stomach ,illi lverTablete.
etomneh and bowels rioter.
MI druggists. 208„ or by mall from 9
Cbalnbertaiti Medicine Co,,Toronto
8 1'1 (o$L
eMe.
ei
yn- reu'ssnes. • t,ieVii'+114-;'ikrtflielWwr
Conducted by Professor Henry G, Ben.
The object of this department is to place at the
service of our farm readers the advice of an acknewl.
edged authority on all subjeote pertaining to sods all
crops,
Address ail questions to Professor Henry 0, Bell, In,
ware of The Wilson Publishing 0orripdny, Limited, To.
route, and answers will' appear in this column In the
IS
order in which they are received, As space'ts molted:3"' ,ft is advisable where immediate reply Is necessary that
Henry G. Bell. question, when ted and addressed e,"will envelope
hmailedodirect. the
Question -E, L. S: -I have a piece
of sandy land which is practically un-
productive, Would it be wise to sow
it to sweet clover this spring with a
cover crop of rye? I want to build it
up, but do not know the most practical
and quick method. -
Answer: -Sweet clover would be a
good crop to put on this thin soil.
Under normal conditions it can be
sewn with rye, however, I question if
the rye has not grown too rank for
this spring's' sowing, unless you are
seeding •it with *king rye. If so,
You should prepare the seed -bed well
as in preparing it for wheat, and be-,
fore harrowing the ground spread one
to two tons of ground limestone or a
ton of air -slaked burnt lime over the
ground: Work this in thoroughly in
order to sweeten' the ground. This
should be done; if possible, a week be-
fore the seed is "sown. At the time
of seeding, sow about three-quarters
of a bushel of unhulled seed to the
acre, or if hulled seed is obtained,
about twenty pounds to the acre. In
order to make'sure of a catch, I would
advise the application of 200 to 25b
pounds per acre of fertilizer, in order
to give the young crop quickly avail-
able plantfood, which will cause it to
make an early vigorous start. If you
are sowing this seed on top of fall
sown rye, follow the seeding by har-
rowing the rye, being sure that the
barrows run with the rows and not -
across them. This harrowing will
bury the sweet clover seed and should
give it a good start. If you are ferti-
lizing the rye at the time of seeding
sweet clover, I would advise drilling
or broadcasting the fertilizer before
you harrow the crop. The second
year's growth of sweet clover should
be plowed under as soon as it has
made maximum growth in early
spring. Sweet clover will add consid-
erable organic matter and some nitro-
gen, since it has on its roots, nodules
where the sweet clover bacteria live.
These bacteria have the power of tak-
ing nitrogen out of the soil air and of
incorporating it in the roots of the
sweet clover plants so that the soil is
richer in nitrogen after growing sweet
clover than it was before.
Question -S. J.: I would like to
know how to get a sure catch of clover
and how to test seed. I work 20
acres, keep two horses and two cows.
I sowed four acres of rye on wheat
stubble last fall and pastured it. Good
stand of rye, and now I want to seed
this rye -with clover and a little alsike.'
How would you do it to get best re-;
sults? Would you harrow it a little
and seed and then go over it with a
weeder? I also want to ]mow how to
seed in barley. Which is the best
barley? Which is the best bailey to
sew, and where can I get it?
Answer: -The answer to question
No. 1 Severs the answer to the first
part of question No. 2, granted that
your rye crop has not made too great
a growth. If it has made too
great
a growth already to allow harrowing,
do not attempt clover seeding until
next season. ' Clover seed should be
sown on top the winter wheat or rye
as soon its the frost . is out of the
ground in the spring. It should bo
immediately harrowed in,
Barley is sown in the same way as
wheat or oats; that is, if you have a
grain drill suited to the sowing of
wheat or oats, it is also adjustable to
the seeding of barley, If not, pre-
pare the seed -bed well and then scat-
ter evenly broadcast a bushel and a
half to a bushel and three peeks to the
acre of good barley, seed, A variety
that hits given the best results in On-
tario is Mendechsurl. This is a variety
developed by Prof, 0. A, Zavitz of On-
tario ro A
gtlet ura
l College,
In re-
cent;
years a selection' ho been macre
from this barley under the name of 0.
A.C, No. .21. This is .superior in
Strength of •straw and is a little
heavier yielder than the average bar-
ley in Ontario. You can ideate seed
of it by addressing Prof. C. A. Zavitz,
Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph.
Question -C. D.: -Could you giv
me information concerning the seed
ing of sweet clover with fall when
Would the clover be all right sown i
the spring the same as June clover
How would' you sow it? - Would yo
drill it in, or would a drill cut th
wheat roots too much? Plow muc
would you sow per acre?
Answer: -=Sweet clover can be seed
ed with full wheat and rye, as describ
ed in answer to question No. 1. Th
best time to seed it is early in spring
If you have machinery for drilling th
seed, you can get a little evener cis
tribution and the'seed will be plante
at an even depth. Be sure and d
not get it planted too deep. As a
rule an inch to an inch and a half is
deep enough for clover seed,
Question -J., R. M.:-(1) I have
a piece of old •meadow in which I
want to plant potatoes. Have plenty
of manure for same. I want to plow
potatoes in. Would you advise put-
ting manure on sod, plow potatoes in,
and disc -harrow after plowing?
(2) How deep should sod be plow-
ed. for potatoes?
(3) When is the best time to plant
potatoes to get the best yielding
crops?
(4) Does rye cut green make good
horse feed for winter feeding?
Answer: -In preparing your. old
meadow for a potato patch, I would
advise plowing down the .sod, about
five or six inches deep. If the manure
is well rotted, apply about five loads
to the acre, and then disk and harrow
it into the soil thoroughly. ' If it is
fresh manure, do not put it on your
potato patch, since it tends to harbor
potato scab spores. In order to get
largest yields of best quality potatoes
you will do well to add, in addition to
the manure that you put on the soil,
about 50 lbs. of a fertilizer carrying
3 to 4% ammonia and from 8 to
10% available phosphoric acid, and
possibly 1%r potash. Scatter 200 lbs.
of this fertilizer Ser acre over the
ground before the last harrowing,
which will work it into the soil. At
the time you are. planting your pota-
toes strike the plow furrows and then
scatter a light dusting of fertilizer all
up the furrow. Follow this by put-
ting in a light covering of soil over the
fertilizer; then drop the potatoes and
cover as usual. Potatoes should not
be planted until there is reasonable
certainty oe the early sprouting tubers
escaping frost. In the central part
of Ontario, this would delay the plant-
ing until early in May.
Rye cut green makes a fair quality
hay. If allowed to grow until it is
thoroughly ripened, the straw is re-
latively poor and lacks nourishment.
Henry, in his "Feeds and Feeding"
says, "Cereal hay (which includes rye)
may often be advantageously employ-
ed for horse feeding, However, rye
should be used in moderation. In ac-
tually practice we have found it to
give horses indigestion if they are al-
lowed to feed too freely upon it.
FOOD SHORTAGE SUGGESTIONS
Beans Contain a Large Amount of Protein and Their Fond Value
Is Therefore High..
By henry G. Bel
Beaus.
Crop reports indicate what• may
amount to a desperate shortage in
food next winter. What this coun-
try needs more than anything else is
high food value crops in as small bulk
as possible; foot that will keep; food
of minimum bulk which can be readily
stot'ed and shipped.
An acro of beans, yielding 28
bushels, produces as much heat and
energy -producing food as an acre of
wheat yielding 20 bushels. A 28-
busReI-to-the-acre crop of beans pro
duces over 2% times as much :flesh
producing food as a 20 -bushel -to -the-
acre crop of wheat,
Ontario produces over 800,000
bushels of beans on 61,000 acres,
The average yield is 16,3 bushels per
RCM.
An acre of beans produces from 13
'to 80 bushels of dried beans,
Beans are being contracted for at
$8 to $0 a bushel.
One bushel of shall navy beans, or
1% bushels of kidney boobs.plants Sri
acre, in rows or drills 28 inches apart.
Beans should not be planted till
danger from frost is past. They me-
turo in 90 to 100 days. Planting
dates vary from May 15th. to rime
15k1i.
Roans are 'suited to oils that will
grow corse and wheat, In wheat
growing' sectfotis they would be a
splendid 'sub'sti'tute where winter
wheat has killed out,
Sean Seed -bed Points, ti
1, Beans thrive best on well -chain- i
ed soil. a
2. 10 a soil is sour, apply 1 ton a
1, Agronoinist. h
ground limestone or % tot air -slaked
lime to the acre,
8 Prepare medium deep, fairly firm
teed -bed by plowing, disking and liar. I
rowing. t
4. For best results, fertilize the f
Crop with 200 to 600 lbs. to the acre
of fertilizer carrying 1 to 2% am- 1
monia, 8 to 10% phosphoric acid, and in
1 to 3% potash. G
This fertilizer is best applied by s
drilling it into the seed -bed through m
the fertilizer dropper of a grain drill. is
If you do not have a drill, scatter the If
fertilizer evenly over the bean ground
and work it into the„soil by disking °
and harrowing before the beans are th
planted. This available plantfood Pr
will increase bean yields and hasten' m
the ripening of the crop. is
In cultivating the Prop, be cereal
to work the soil shallower each cul-
tivation. Do not cultivate after the
beans begin to flower,
Buy healthy seed if possible. Some
growers claim that splaying bean
crops with Bordeaux mixture . (5 lbs.
opper sulphate; 5 lbs, quick lime and
0 gallons water) controls bean cis-
ries,
Do not Work among beams on a
damp day or before tato dew is gone,
he spores of bean diseases are car -
fed on tools and shoes. Disinfect
these by dipping them in a wash of
ne pint formalin to 20 gallons of
waiver,
Roans may be Moro effective than
allots.
A largo ceras of bean will supply
to Blest nottiperishable food material
t smallest balk for otn al'mies, cur
hies and ourselves, High prices aro
lntost certain:
e
Rheumatism
a
s -.:. 1
_ �..�,�e�l�ee
lthoumntiom is the Scourge of many lives.
Generali it is brought on by impuritlep
in the blood, which 00166 that the kiduoya
aro not performing their proper •rano;foe.
In all such cases the remedy. is
..r
a
FOR THE
KIDNEYS
To pica ono example -Mo. Salsbury, o5
Camden East, was so orlpplad up in herr
feet' and ankles with Rheumatism that she
could not Walk upstairs. She writes to
nu to credit :Gin Pills with the foot that
after six years she has had no return 06
Rheumatism,
Fiyery, sufferer from Rheumattam, WORM
8011018 and ankles Should prat by this
example and try Gin Pills without delay.
At an druggists -60o. a, box, $2,50 for
e boxes, and your money back if you are
not satisaed. A free sample will bo mailed
on request. Address
National Drug & Chemical Go. of
Canada, Limited, Toronto
V. 0, Address-NA•DRII-O0, Inc,
202 main St„ Buffalo, N.Y, se
Hints cn Goose Culture.
While geese live to a great age, the
ganders are- usually unreliable as
breeders after about nine years old.
Females, however, have been bred at
from fifteen to eighteen years of age.
An indication of advanced years is an
abdominal pouch of considerable size.
Geese do not reach maturity until
their second or third year, and their
eggs do not show strong fertility.
Being naturally a grazing animal,
the goose is provided with a bill that
has sharp ititerlocking serrated edges,
designed to cut and divide vegetable
tissues easily, and the tongue at the
tip is covered with hard hair-like pro-
jections pointing toward the throat,
which serve to convey the hits of grass
and leaves into the throat quickly and
surely.
For a start, n gander and two geese
are sufficient. Their eggs being
very fertile, as a rule, quite a number
can be hatched each year.
It requires a full month to hatch a
goose egg, and incubation is perform-
ed by either a hen or a goose. A good-
sized hen will cover five eggs, and a
goose can take care of as many as fif.
teen. It is seldom that any of the
goslings are lost, except through
accident or exposure to, hard storms
while still very young.
CANADIAN GRAINS.
Varieties Recommended For Use In
Ontario.
It is not the policy of the Experi-
mental Farms to advise the cultiva-
tion :of mew. varieties of grain which
have not wee been sufficiently tested
in Canada, or which when tried have
shown no superiority over older and
better known sorts.
The varieties here recommended
have been thoroughly tested and have
shown excellent dualities. ' While
they may not be adapted to every con-
dition of soil and climate, they have
demonstrated their suitability, for
large areas in the provinces for which
they are recommended.
Other very good. sorts, almost or
quite equal to those mentioned, could
.have been added to the list, but it ap-
pears undesirable to recommend an
unnecessarily large number of
varieties,
Spring Wheat, -Red Fife and White
Fife are good standard sorts but rath-
er late in ripening in northern
localities.
Huron, Marquis and Early Recl Fife
are earlier in ripening.
An the varieties mentioned are good
for bread -making, but Huron is not
equal in this respect to the others. It
is, however, particularly vigorous and
productive and is highly recommended.
In extreme northern districts, Pre-
lude will be found valtiable if the soil
is fairly rich and the rainfall suffici-
ent,
In Southern Ontario, the very late
variety, Blue Stein, gives good results,
t is rather more resistant to droaght
han most sorts. Goose wheat is oc-
tal in extremely dry localities, though
ire price of this variety is often quite
ow, as it is' not used for bread -mak -
g. Kubanlca, closely resembling
ease, makes excellent bread, but it is
o different from ordinary wheats that
illers object to grinding i1:, Goose
usually more productive than
ubanka.B•
Oats.-anner and Ligowo are two
f the best sorts. Ligowo is slightly
e earlier in ripening, but generally.
'educes a smaller crop,' Datibeney
ny be used where extreme earliness
desired. OA,C, No. 72, (a selece-
on from Siberian), fs a very piadue-
ve, late-mat:tiring variety.
Barley. -Manchurian anti Ontario
griculiui'al College No, 21 are recoiei-
ended ttntong the six -row sorts,
Duckbill, and the best strains of
lieveller are recommended among tate
wo-row sorts.
No varieties of beardless or htilless
eley can be rocomtnended. Success
eardless) is of very early ripening
1 ti
ti
' t1
m
C
t
bo
habit,
Peas. -Among yellow peas, Artlntr
is most highly t'eoommended for earli-
ness and pt'oductiveness, Golden Vine,
Chancellor., end White Marrowfat are
also•good sorts,
Prussian Blue, Wisconsin Blum and
English Grey are good colored penes --
Experimental Farms Note,
c
5
e
a
b
When n. man becomes' thoroughly
contented he has outlived hie Usefnl-
nes
f
Where is tt theory diet the way to
keep a hog well is to keep him turd his
foci and surroundings clean, Worth
trying,
The sooner the pigs are ail out An
pasture the butter. It is natural for
hogs to oat melee.
A good hog pasture outs the cost of
growing pigs and hogs in two,
Many men seem to ignore the need
and craving for groes that is as nu-
tu1'al to a pig as it is to a cow..
A. young 'farmer grew a lot of pigs
last year on clover" and alfalfa pasture,
De fitted them for the butcher on
sugar beets and corn growyn on the
farm.
That pork was surely healthy, and
cost less than it would have clone
under' lest/ intelligent management,.
Tho feeding period of the hog is
short, and the more quickly it is grown
the greater the profit.
Thepigsneed d.sha
dei
n the pasters.
There should be trees as, well as
shelter.
Do not let the little pigs hang over
a high trough -or they will grow
crooked in the backs.'
fie
e Or
kt ai
The cream from different. breeds of
cows does not churn alike.
The fat globules in the milk of a
Jersey or a Guernsey cow are larger
than those of other breeds, and conse-
quently break more easily.
If the mills and cream containing
large fat globules and milk containing_
small fat globules are mixed, there
will be a loss in the churning.
It is all right to divide the calves
with the boys, but don't forgot to
divide the proceeds of the sales, too.
Health and wealth in stables with
pure air everywhere.
The cheapest winter feed that can
be produced for the dairy cow is a
combination of alfalfa and ensilage.
The one safe guide in ascertaining
WHEN RAN DOWN
Hood's Sarsopariiln, the ftolleble
Tonle Niodiolno, i3uikls UP,
The reason why you feel so tired
all tho,timo at this season la that
your blood is impure and impover.
fished. It lacks vitality. It 10 not
Oho rich, red blood that gives life to
the whole body, perfects digestion
and enables all the organs to per-
form their functions as they should,
Prom ilny druggist get Hood's
Sarsaparilla, It will make you feel
better, bole better, eat and sleep
better. It is the old reliable' tried
and true all -toe -year-round blood
purifier and enricher, tonic and ap- -
petizer. It revitalizes the blood,
and is especially useful in building
up the debilitated and run-down,
Hood's Sarsaparilla is helping
thousands et this time of year. Let
it help you. Get a bottle oday and
begin taking it at once. Be sure to
get Flood's,
any cow's annual production of milk
and fat is the constant use of the
soles and test.
•
Pure Water• for Soldiers.
Formerly much sickness in armies
was caused by drinking impure wa-
ter -not only typhoid, -but other mala-
dies, such as dysentery. Soldiers, if
thirsty, would drink from a swamp o>;
a puddle. But nowadays this matter
is looked after with utmost care, pre-
caution being taken to examine every
source of water supply for troops'
chemically and bacteriologically. In -r-`
Europe, a special caution has to be
exercised against the possible poison-
ing of wells -this being reported from
France as the latest thing in "fright-
fulness."
Vultur=es have no feathers on the
head or neck.
Y'oblen2 o 1j
_
Corid,rZ a' Y 17rd ?te(n.e Baur
Mothers and daughters of all ages are cordially Invited to write to this
department, Initials only will bo published with each question and ire
answer as a means of Identification, but full name and address must be
given in each letter. Write on dne side of paper only. Answers will be
matted direct If stamped and addressed envelope Is enclosed.
Address all correspondence for this department,to Mrs. Helen Law, 215
Woodbine Ave„ Toronto.
H. S. S.:-1, As almost every one
from fifteen to fifty is wearing her
skirt short, you need ]rave no fear of
not being in the mode if your skirts
are within an inch or two of your boot -
tops. 2. As to the important matter
of wearing your hair up, you will be
so much more sensible to wear it hang-
ing, clasped at the back with a bar-
rette or ribbon -bow, which is the most
suitable, style for a girl of sixteen.
Of course, you have probably been
told this before, but it is true: Be.
member, in a year or two you will be
putting it up, and must wear it so for
the remainder of your life,
• D. K.:-1. Yes, a pacifier for the
baby is most injurious and should on
no, account be permitted, Continuous
sucking on any nipple is likely t0
cause adenoids, enlarged tonsils, pro-
truding teeth, end misshapen jaws. 2,
Headache is not a disease, it is.a
symptom. ' When your head pains
you, took for the cause. Ana by all
means
don
not merely er
eI try y to stop the
hettdache. This can be done in a
good many ways without correcting
the cause of the pain':' But no real
cure is made; you have only destroyed
the danger signal which ]las been try-
ing to tell you that something is the
matter with you -that you are riot a
healthy person. See a doctor.
N. M.:• -It is usually advisable to
allow children to have candy in mod-
eration. Candy is largely sugar, and
sugar has a high food value, as it sup-
plies heat and energy. Most chil-
dren over two or three years of age
.may usually be given candy in small
amounts with one of their daily meals.
It should be pure, hard candy that can
be sucked, preferably homemade; tot
of the chocolate cream order that is
usually macerated in the mouth and
hastily swallowed.
M. B,:-1. All linen and silver is
marked with the bride's initials. In
your case "M " oid-
B. r
tour be b
I
sl a em
eyed on the linen and engraved on the
silver. 2. A corsage bouquet of roses
would be entirely suitable when mar-
ried in a travelling dress. 3, A bride
should write personal letters of thanks
to all those who have sent presents to
her. 4. It is not good form to ad-
dress a wedding invitation "Mr. and
Mrs. John Smith and family." Send
one invitation to Mr, and Mrs. John
Smith witif the name of the daughter
written underneath that of her par-
ents, while another invitation should
be addressed to the Messrs, Smith (the
sons).
C. F. J.:-1, If white silk waists
after being washed in warm water are
rinsed in warm bluing water they will
not tern yellow. 2. One should never
use the phase "respectfully yours" un.
less waiting a 'business letter. 3.
Needles will not rust if theyare re ke t
p
in waxed paper. 4. Stale or other-
wise unpleasant odors in the cellar
can be eliminated by sprinkling the
teller floor with unstacked lime, 5.
When soot falls on a carpet throw salt
on it to prevent it marking the carpet
when being swept up.
L. L. T-:-1, A thorough stun bath
is tate best thing for mattresses. Pil-
lows should be hung in the shade as
the heat of the sun brings out 'the oil
in the feathers and will cause them to
stick together. 2. The reason custard
and pumpkin pies raise in the centre
is because of air under the crust,
Grease the tin and lay crust on anti
begin at one side and smooth to outer
edge leaving lie air bubbles in, then
pierce crust in bottom and sides with
a small fork. Press the crust off with
your hands instead of a knife.
CONCRETE ON THE FARM
Its Low First and Its Durability Make Concrete An
Economical Material.
The use of concrete by the farmer
has become quite general through-
out the country, a condition undoubt-
edly brought about by reason of the
economy which attends the use of con-
crete. It is usually a simple matter
for a farmer to obtain sand and
gravel and the only other material
needed is the cement, which can now
be obtained at a price easily within
the reach of all,
Probably the first use to which con-
crete was put on the fern was far the
building of foundations for houses,
barns and other buildings,
The concrete root cellar is a farm
structure which has found great pop-
ularity. Vegetables, and particular-
ly potatoes, intat be protected from
cold. A concrete root collar, built
into the ground of a side hill, not only
snakes freezing impossible but in ad-
d'ition affords protection from water
said from burrowing animals, such as
tats, mice and squirrels, and h, ettsily
kept clean. A six-inch layer of
gravel of cinders is first placed and
well tamped and on top of this is laid
a six-inch concrete floor, The fallow.
ing day the walls, which should be 8
incites thick, are erected, The earth
bank salt be used for the outside wall
Pones and it is only neeesaary to erect
inside forms, which consist of 1 inert
sheeting with 2" x 4" studding spaced
18 inche, centro to centre and braced
across between walls, The roof
should be 0 inches think rising 09 it
peak, reinforced with 2.8 inch roots,
spaced 5 Thebes apart, running from
Dave to Smarr and 3.8 inch t'ods spec: d
18 inches apart running from end to
end, A ventilator can be provided by
the simple process of embedding a si3t-
inch the drain on end in the concrete.
Pert -ems nothing is a more decided
improvement to the farm than the re-
placing of the old style cow stable by
one leaving a concrete floor with a.
drop gutter, pipe stanchions and pipe
stall partitions. At a step one goes from
tie rotting timbers, the germs and the
foul smelts of a stable which it is im-
possible to clean, to one which is the
last word in cleanliness and hygienic
construction. This too is an improve.
meat which is very easily accomplish.
ed, A five -inch concrete floor is laid
on six inchee of well -tamped cinders
or gravel, the floor consisting, in cross
section, of, an alley '4' 6" wide,.a drop - z"
gutter 1' 4" wide 0 inches below the
alley level, a stall 4' 8" deep raised 2
inches above the level of the alley-
way, a manger Wall 7 inches high and
6 inches thick, a manger 1' 6" wide
sloping to a feedway 4 feet wide, 8
inches above the stall floor. . If two
rows of Bowe arc to be kept in the
stable this cross-section may be re-
peated on the other side of the build
ing, in such a mariner that the cattle
either face each other or are placed
back to bait, as may be preferred.
There are many other Ways in which
concrete can be employed With great
advantage on the farm, aech as fence.
posts, dairy houses, teahouses, poultry
Houses and piggeries, springs, wells,
cisterns and watering troughs, drains
end septic teaks, bee collets, bridges
rind culverts, chin eys, fireplaces, dip.
sil g vets, engine buses, feed trouglte,
1':u1 i llas and retaining walls,