HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1962-05-17, Page 3Easy TO Hear - But
Difficult To See
On the evening of the twenty-
sixth (of Mauch) 1 hear a high,
shrill sound, whirring and spin-
ning, suggesting proud activity,
presence set free, The spring
peepers are making it known
that a time has arrived, and T
Lake joy in the news, having
failed to snake any definite as-
surance of it myself. Their sound
embraces all this changing land,
rising above the whispered roars
of the sea,
Now the perpetrator of this
chorus is a tiny tan frog with
a smudged cross or X on its
back, named Hyla Crucifer.
The male of the species has
been speaking up on behalf of
spring openings for millions of
years, In that capacity it is
authoritative enough. Its voice,
almost incredibly loud and
shrill for an animal that is not
much over an inch long, is am-
plified by means of a large
bubblelike pouch which acts as
a resonator.
For all their vast population
in the bogs, ponds, edges,
swamps, and other wet areas of
the Cape, individual sprang
peepers are very hard to find.
During a cool evening, as the
stars begin to declare them-
selves, I hear the peepers' oollec-
tive voice rising up around me,
passing into the sky ' On the
banks of Berry's Hole, that deep,
Swampy hollow nearby, there is
a pulsing, piercing, deafening
chorus. The wind suddenly
blows over, in a loud torrent but
the peepers keep 'on. I walk
farther down and they 'stop; then
they begin again, after I sit
still for a minute or two. The
banks are wet, after a light af-
ternoon rain, and they must be`
covered by frogs, judging by the
sound; but I search every- bit"
of ground with,a flashlight and
am unable to find ,a single one
A wild, moist ,"ring wind
flings around the rim of the
hollow, which is gray, dusted
zith fog, and in the clear open-
ing overhead the stars fling out
and away. Wtear stands dark
and still where the banks end.
Grass hummocks and shrubs
choke the wet areas' beyond I
sit for many minutes concentrat-
ing on one area with my flash-
light. The peepers' cry is deafen-
ing. Then at last, I see one. It
jumps onto my shoes. Arid then
another, an a low lying branch,
moving along in the light - it
displaces a third, which is top-
pled down into the leaves. They
seem limp in action. A peeper
is minute, almost weightless in
my hand,
Nearby footsteps will silence
them.- They react spontaneously
like tadpoles and minnows that
dart off into deep water from a
pond's edge when you approach
Yet they are not bothered by the
beam of a flashlight.
Such a tiny thing, this animal
this cool, moist, anonymous am-
phibian, for so proud a message!
I can see that a peeper's whole
body pumps as it calls. It is
like a bellows, and the vocal sac
blows out .like a blister, bluish -
green ,in the light. 'Peep -peep -
peep," and the whole night is
filled with an insistent, stirring
cry. No human statement can
rival this simple, triumphant
mode of revelation: The earth
begins again, - From "Nature's
Year: The• Seasons of Cape Cod,".
by John Hay.
SHORT STORY - The sign, plus pigeons, makes this photo of the Los Angeles City Hall lawn complete in itself.
A Word About Crows
From An Cold Friend
The crows returned to Maine,
this year, on the 14th and 15th
of March, which may or may not
be on schedule. The 14th was a
lovely day overhead, but still
snowbound b e 1 o w; and the.
warmish southerly breeze
broughtthe crows back in great
swirling flocks. On the morning
of the 15th • they had settled in,
and I• was roused- in the first
glimmer of morning by an old
veteran whosesalute from a
pine on the knoll gets just the
right leverage to start the wall-
paper in my bedroom. Winter's:
back, they say, is' broken, and.
from now out we're on the down -
11i11 side.
The crow has always inter-
ested me, forhe is a bird that;
hardly fits the definitions of the
Auduboners, yet he does just
about anything that is done by
the robin, bluebird and finch He
comes and goes with the chang-
ing season; he sings' to. me pleas-
antly from yonder bush, he is
friendly and industrious; and ;he
is as good a harbinger as we need.
That his voice is uncultivated,.
even unharrowed, 'is perhaps not
his fault, and that his plumage -
is undecorative is unfortunate.
If he isn't as cute and as perky
as the warblers, at least there is
more of him to love. In the
spring,: upon his return, he. is al-
ways fat,
In the fall, when the, day has.
arrived and a brisk northerly
wind is forecasting the' time to
come, the crows assemble for
their flight south. It is as if they
had a meeting place and an ad-
vertised call from the secretary..
We see them winging in, pur-
poseful and direct, ' to join' the
flock that is making up, and
then .they al] take ,off at once
and go. They come back the
same way. On the 14th the sky
was filled with crows, c n the
'15th they had fanned out into
what the surveyists would call
the population density. Until fall,
again, the vicinity v.ill have just
about so many to the acre, or
square mile, and their congrega-
tions will be local.
It always amuses me to see the
advertising in the catalogs for a
"crow call," This item, listed
postpaid at $1.95, is made from
extra quality black cherry, and
is said to be "an important step
in duck conservation"- because
crows • destroy a large amount of
cluck and songbird eggs. Spe led
out, this means that sportsmen,
so-called, tootle on these gadg-
ets to attract the crows and then
shoot them, This conserves ducks
It amuses me, because the
crow isn't that sophisticated. As-
suming that you want to attract
crows, you can save $1.95 by
standing under a clump of pines
sad yelling caw -caw -caw. Crows,
who are not wise old owls, will
dome a great distance to find
out what youare trying to do.
CROSSWORD
PUZZLE
6. Hoene of 19. Expand
passage
9 Drawff 82. Hedge tplants
10. Grease 20. Smart slaps
11. Seaweed 88. Hel
17. Taro paste 20, Syllable of
19. Carried over hesitation
DOWN 22. Yob 41 Delighted
I. Incarnation a' 42, Feminine
of Vishnuwomen name
22. ling, painter 44. nose
2. Death notice 24, Specialist in 44. Leonine
8. Reduction planning 45Tnesperl-
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6. Duty 26. Fancy 46, Choler
T. Gibbon 27 Poodefisnest 4S. Trp
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dish
18. 19nooun ter
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in lichens
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20. Mellow
80 Small flab
81. Anthropoid
22. Danger
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sound
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Answer elsewhere on this page
FEARLESS -= Ernst Ahrens
takes a. close look at one of
the. 20 poisonous tarantulas
which he breeds in his home,
in Duesseldorf, West Ger-
many Ahrens isn't a bit
afraid of the spiders, but his
fellow tenants; ore scared to
death of them.
You can. also laugh like a hyena,.
bay like a donkey, or sing an
aria ;,: from La Traviata - it
' doesn't matter. If you'make some
kind of a noise, .a crow will
come, often 'in curious flocks,
and ,he .will wheel about over
the.. pine trying to figure out
what kind of a crow you are
and,if he knows you.
It's. good the spring crow is fat,
for he has a lean month after he
gets here.,. They are scavengers,
but there isn't much ,to scavenge
on the snow. Ducks „and .song-
birds aren't back yet and there
won't. be any eggs for a while.
Cornfields are' still unplowed
But the crow makes out, some-
how, and soon they'll have their
nests refurbished •in the.sprures.
Back when I was a barefooted
boy I had' a tame crow. He was
a lot of„ flan, and since we fed
him in the winter he 'didn'tfly
with•the crowd. It was my job to
take 'the cows to pasture every
morning, Eager for feed, the
ladies would step from the tie-
up and parade quietly up the
lane, for cows 'are creatures of
habit and they knew the way,
The grass would be wet from'
dew, and 'cool, and some morn-
ings a summer fog or mist mull
would hang over the countryside.
The'sun-would burn it off later,
but • in the early hours it gave
the, pasture lane something of a
magic roadway into. fairyland.
The stick I carried, which stood
by day at the pasture bars and
by night in the tie-up, was to
touch up laggards, but it also
helped as a wand to conjure the
numerous miracles that took
place along .the way - and a
morning lane .is practically beset
with miracles.
Well, about a hundred yards
from the bars stood a sentinel
pine where the ground' was cov-
ered with needles. It was like a
tunnel. Almost every morning
we'd surprise an old crow who
was guarding his hearthside up
there. I guess he sat looking far
off to discern marauding hordes
at the horizon, and neglected his
cellar window. All at once he'd
realize the enemy had sapped
him, so he'd squawk and fly
away in a sky -rending caco-
phony of raucous discord.
One morning 1 heard small
voices up there, so I climbed the
pine and got me ane, With
skinned knees and elbows, for it
was a.lofty climb, 1 came dawn
with the youngster inside my
shirt, and we became fast
friends. Of all the useless things
in all the world, I suppose a pet
- crow is the most useless, but he
was sort of fun and he probably
kept me from adopting worse
hobbies. So, this may be' news
for lovers of bluebirds and or-
ioles, but I lean toward the black
old crow as a harbinger and song-
bird friend - by John Gould in
'tie Christian Science Monitor,
ISSUE 18 - 1963
TIWFA2N FRONT
Jokr4MseL1..
The sugar maple, famous for
syrup, candy, and autumn beauty
is undergoing dramatic changes
little noticed by the public.
The traditional spring "sugar -
in' off" was not as abundant as
it was 20 years ago in New
England.
The sugar maple industry as a
whole has suffered a general de-
cline since 1950, says Linwood
Leshure, of Ashfield, Mass.. a
recognized authority on the .sugar
maple, Some of the reverses have
been economic, some, natural,
some man-made.
r r
The sugar maple itself has
other' woes than just that of eco-
nomic slowdown, Existence of
the tree itself is threatened by
indiscriminate cutting in some
areas for use of . the lumber in
bowling and house-buIlding in-
dustries and by blight,
Production of maple syrup,
which is used as syrup on pan-
cakes or as candy, has become.
impractical for the small farmer.
r r r
The latter, once the basic pro-
ducer for 'the industry, has found
that he cannot make a profit
when the market price for a gal-
lon .of maple syrup is $6, and a
laborer receives $12 or more a
day.
Through the 1920's, a gallon of.
syrup Ind a day's wages would
be 'about the same, and the farm-
er could hire outside help for the
maple tapping. Now, with the
wage twice as great, the farmer
must leave his sugaring for other,
more economically sound fields.
* * 4
Mr, Leshure points out that
modern methods of organization
and tapping, such as central boil-
ing camps, direct connections
between tree and evaporator, oil
heating for the boiling -down
Vats, new agents to heal tap
holes, and modern transportation,
have helped to reduce costs.
But increased use of cane sugar
as a sweetener and poor sap
flows in recent years, have tend-
ed to. depress the industry.
e r r
Sugar maple wood is hard and
durable, able to withstand con-
stant and heavy use. For this
reason, .says Mr. Leshure, the
bowling and house building in-
dustries consume a great amount
of wood for bowling pins, alleys,
and flooring.
The small farmer, unable to
exist by the syrup market, is
attracted by the $60 a cord paid
by bowling and building inter-
ests for maple. The farmer al-
lows these concerns to cut his
trees. The current popularity of
bowling and the high turn -over
in product (a bowling pin lasts
only three months) have encour-
aged thinning of the maple
forests, r m r
Other problems include the
construction of roads through
stands of maples, indiscriminate
use of weed sprays, unusual
variations in soil and air temper-
atures, lowering water tables,
and the spread of a blight.
Organizations such as the
Berkshire Pine and Maple Asso-
ciation, the Departments of Pa-
thology of Vermont, Cornell, and
Pennsylvania Universities, and
the United States Government,
have been studying the situation,
but nothing 'conclusive as to a
definitive cause for the blight.
r r r
These ideas from C. B. Kelly,
O.A.C, botanist, may help you do
a better job spraying orchards
this .summer,
Have you had your orchard
sprayer out yet to see if it needs
some repairs or replacements?
Better check the nozzles, screens,
valves, pressure regulator, hose
and connections, if you haven't
done so already. Will the engine
start easily? Will you have a
breakdown in the middle of the
spray season just because a
pump or engine needed an over-
haul?
Remember to drain the water
from the spray outfit after you
try it out the first time and again
every night if you are applying
early dormant sprays on fruit
trees. As long as we have freez-
ing temperatures at night there
is danger of the pump being
cracked when the water freezes
in it.
* r *
Does orchard spraying take too
long? Before you buy a bigger
outfit take a careful loop at your
equipment for filling the .spray
tank, Is the water supply close
to the orchard or do you waste
a lot of time driving back and
forth from a distant supply?
Perhaps you need more than one
place to fill up? Or you might
haul water by truck direct to the
sprayer or to a supply tank. Have
you thought of a large catch
basir, on a main tile drain as a
water supply, or a farm pond?
Is there lots of water or do you
run out before noon? Is the sup-
ply tank Large enough and will
the water pump keep up with the
demand? r * e
Does the job of filling take too
long? Is there a large outlet
valve an the supply tank so that
you can fill quickly? Is the out -
SC 00I
LESSON
131' Rev. R. Barclay Warren,
B.A., 13.1)
Suffering for Christ's Sake
1 Peter 3:13-18; 4:t-5; 1-19.
Memory Scripture: Yet if any
man suffer as a Christian, let
him not be ashamed; but let him
glorify God on this behalf, '1
Peter 4:16
The problem of suffering is al-
ways with us. In our lesson
Peter distinguishes between suf-
fering for Christ's sake and suf-
fering as an evil doer. He says,
"If ye be reproached for the
name of Christ, happy are ye;
for the spirit of glory and of God
resteth upon you." Christ is an
example of suffering for right-
eousness' sake, He "hath once
suffered for sins, the just for the
unjust, that he might bring us
to God," We should rejoice
when we are partakers of
Christ's sufferings. Some of our
missionaries know what this
means. Even in so-called Chris-
tian lands, some suffer for tak-
ing their stand for Jesus Christ,
Peter reminds his readers how
they used to walk in debauch-
ery, drunkenness, tippling and
reckless dissipation. Much of to-
day's suffering results from
wrong living, Youth, rebellious
against the guidance of parents,
sometimes get to such an emo-
tional impasse that they need
psychiatric care. One 18 year -
old was treated in a clinic tor
alcoholism.
I was called to see a man in
jail. He wanted me to visit his
family and ask then to come
and visit him and convey to them
his message for sorrow for me
misbehaviour. I found his wife
had been too badly beaten to
come. He had been so drunk
that he hadn't realized what he
was doing. A picture on the wall
showed his wife in happier years.
Now, in abject poverty, she has
all but given up hope. He start-
ed on the free drinks provided
while he was serving in the army
during the war. Finally he be-
came an alcoholic, What the
children have missed in ordi-
nary necessities of life and the
sense of security! This is suffer-
ing. I know a teenager in tail
for misdeeds following a drink-
ing party. He had a comfort-
able home, but, alas, has gone
astray.
Many are suffering as a result
of their own sins. Jesus Christ
can save us from our sins if we
will repent of them and entrust
our lives to Him. Then, if we
suffer, we can endure in the
spirit of our Saviour who suf-
fered so much for us.
let arranged so that you can
drive under it easily and not
have to do a lot of jockeying to
get into the right position?
Where do you keep your spray
materials, measures, and scales?
Right beside the water 'supply?
Or do you like walking?
Are there wet spots in the or-
chard where you get stuck. The
answer may be an underdrain, or
do you need larger tires on the
sprayer?
Upsidedown to Prevent Peeking
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FIRST IN 43 YEARS - Belle the elephant gave birth to a 34 -Inch baby at the Portland,
Ore., zoo, It was the first elephant birth in this country in 43 years Jack Marks, right;
the zoo's director, collapsed from physical'exhaustion after the birth.