HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1961-06-08, Page 7Five FMne 'Days Make
One 'Whole Summer i
Five days of perfect weather
often constitute a Hebridean
summer, and one which the Isles
folk racn'sider well worth the
year of waiting. ktot sun,
eloudless' blue skies, blue -sha-
dowed hills mirrored in still
lochs, and long still nights with
alio sound save the lapping of the
tide and the distant call of a
late -tarrying cuckoo-Mairi and
her crony Elspeth lead often
dreamed of such a summer dur-
ing the long trying winter,
Suddenly the perfect weather
came, and for two whole days
they just sat and enjoyed it, ab
sorbing the blessed sunshine in-
to their bones, blissfully relaxed
on the creepie stools they had
brought out from the dark kit-
chens into a world of wondrous
light and colour.
Between long spells of silence
:the two old women talked of
what they intended to do while
the summer weather lasted, but
with no thought of haste in their
minds. Unlike the people on the
mainland the Isles folk are not
enslaved to time. Clocks and
watches are far less observed
than cockcrowing and tide -flow-
ing, and Elspeth and Mairi, who
could hear the pulse beat of the
earth beneath their feet, did not
possess a reliable clock be-
tween them.
On the third morning of their
1 two summer the h o wo-
men decided to discard their
winter shawls While Maul roll-
ed up the clootie rug and threw
it onto the fence, Elspeth start-
ed off by laying out her home-
spun blankets and extra bed-
ding, with her Sunday blacks,
to air in the warm sunshine.
When the fence could hold no
more, both women walked a few
steps to a clump of whine which
they soon covered with every-
thing that required airing.
Summer weather was right for
the annual blanket wash, and
while every house in the He-
brides now has tap water the
old women prefer to do their
big washing by the burn. The
fourth day found the fire alight
early, with a column of blue
smoke rising from the giant
three-legged pot that boiled the
burn water, Bedding from ,say-
talhouses lay on the chairs and
he great wooden tub :held the
rst blankets which the younger
Women tramped barefoot. The
washing finished well before
Midday (measured by the turn
f the tide), the clothes were
then spread out on the waren
sea grass that was sprinkled
with thrift and daisies,
Meanwhile the women with
husbands had other business on
band. Work really started with
e fearful spate of activity on
the third summer day. Those
who had sheep drove them to-
gether for shearing, and the
basing and lamenting of ewes
and lambs mingled with the
barking of collies and the shout-
ing of the men who directed the
work. From their cottage doors
Mairi and Elspeth followed the
progress of the shearing, watch-
ing the lambs bounding over
the little sheep tracks beside
BUDDIES - C. 8. Roy, a fre-
quent visitor tb 'Chicago's Lin-
coln Park Zoo, has found a
luncheon companionin the
'form of a squirrel named
Myrtle.
Upsidedown to Prevent Peeking
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their white fleeced =there on
to bog and heather with the else
and wary ewe, making for the
woody glen where they would
have coolness from the hot sun.
The fourth day of summer
found Mairi and Elspeth up be-
times, ready Lo be oaf with their
neighbours to work ae the goats.
Owing to constant rain the win-
ter fuel had never dried enough
to secure, And so the stacks had
to be pulled down to dry. Quiet-
ly the men and womenarranged
wet pests in stacks of three,
placing a fourth across the top.
While they stooped and lifted
they would marvel et the com-
forting feel of sunshine on their
backs, seeping into their bones
and bringing a 'wonderful sense
of well-being. As it grew hotter,
layers el winter clothing' were
pulled off and flung on the
moor; even the oldest in the
party discarded a muffler or
shawl.
When the work was almost
finished everyone stopped for
the picnic meal, spread out on
the grass where the scent of
thyme and heather blew in from
the moorland, Sitting down to
eat the old folk sighed their
content, while the young ones
laughed and talked in between
eating, Mairi and Elspeth, used
to their own,icompany, regarded
the "crowd" half fearfully, but
refreshed with 'food they mingl-
ed with the rest and recalled
other summers of similar
warmth and light.
eveningthe hole'
F the h w
In
company drove back home in the
carts, the sky 'powdered with
primrose light and the rim of a
waning moon rising above the
sea, close to where the after-
glow of sunlight still lingered.
The young people laughed, the
old ones scanned the hills for
any sign of a break in the sum-
mer weather.
It came on the sixth day,
when the skies suddenly dark-
ened and the women ran out to
bring in the Sunday blacks from
the fences, "The rain is soon
coming," Mairi shouted to Els-
peth who had a small clothes
market draped round her pal-
ing. "But we did have the fine
spell of summer," Elspeth an-
swered. "And did we not make
the most of it while it lasted?"
- By Marion Henderson in the
Christian Science Monitor.
Pigeons Are Hard
To Discourage
.In the sculpture garden of
New York's Museum of Modern
Art, when the weather is fine,
art lovers flock to' the white
tables on the terrace where they
feed delicately on egg salad,
cottage cheese, and iced tea.
Pigeons flock there too, outnum-
bering the art lovers by far and
feeding, not so delicately, on any
momentarily unguarded plate.
To thwart the poachers, the mu-
seum last month unveiled a dia-
bolical stratagem: Owls.
Twelve double-faced, glass -
eyed papier-mache owls, stuck
on.posts in the myrtle beds and
perching in the limbs of birch
trees, glared menacingly at the
dining tables. The pigeons seem-
ed midly curious.
"The first day, it wasn't very
good," admitted Oto Fredro,
manager of the Union News
Company -operated cafeteria. "1
had to point out the owls to the
pigeons. Today it looks better."
But as he spoke, the noon whis-
tle blew and half a dozen punc-
tual pigeons planed over the
54th Street wall as usual, hopped
up on tables, and waded in un-
afraid. '
The museum's new problem:
Keeping its patrons from mistak-
ing the owls, purchased from a
Boston firm for $4.95 apiece, for
works of art. Signs in the gar-
den say plaintively: "The owls
are stationed here not because
they are esteemed as modern
sculpture but in the hope that
they will rid the garden of ver-
minous pigeons. Please do not
frustrate the owls by feeding the
pigeons."
Too Many Clergymen
Too Long Prayers
President Kennedy's inaugura-
tion last January took 61 min-
utes, The prayers of the four
officiating clergymen took 28 of
them, (Richar,d Cardinal Cush-
ing; Roman Catholic Archbishop
of Boston, took the lion's share
-twelve minutes, Greek Orth-
odox Archbishop Ialcoves took a
more modest three minutes.)
Reflecting what was a coun-
try -wide reaction to this extra-
vagance of piety, the 66th .annual
convention of the Protestant
. Episcopal Diocese of Washington,
D.C„ last month resolved that
prayers at such' occasions be.
limited to a short invocation and
benediction "In the judgment
of this convention," read the re
solution, "it is not in the best
interest of religion and it lessens
the effectiveness of great na-
tional ceremonies to have the
Several major religious groups
represented and participating.'
CHECK THE WATER, SIR? - When Ira Yates heard -a crashing
noise in his back yard in Menlo Park, Calif., he went to in-
vestigate. tie found a neighbor's car had roiled driverless
through his fence and received an Instantt wash job in his
pool, The auto's lights were still burning.
TII1SARM FRONT
Jahr
The planning of the June, 1961
Census of Agriculture has been
no small task. Preparations be-
gan three years ago. Confer=
ences were held with agricul-
tural officials, at which many
suggestions for questions were
considered. Then,- as the basis
of final research on the ques-
tions to be asked, a test census
was taken in the areas of Hem-
ilton, Galt and Joliette, in June,
1959. r e*
As a result of bids planning bhe
main agricultural census form of
1961 contains 166 questions.
That's in addition to the queries
of the population form, which
will be answered by farmers, and
non -farmers alike. In addition,
there are further questionnaires
on irrigation and woodlands; for ,
the farmers concerned. This is a
lot of questions but most farmers
will answer only a fraotion of
them, depending on the type of
their operation.
To obtain a picture of nation-
wide patterns of agriculture, the
census form must make provi-
sion for every type of farming
- wheat, potatoes, livestock,
fruit, and maple syrup, for ex-
ample, But most farmers speci-
alize in a particular type and
only a portion of the questions
asked will be applicable to them.
Further, the amount of infor-
mation to be collected in the 1961
agriculture census is almost 20%
less than that collected in the
1951 census. Many questions on
production and home use -col-
' leeted by the Dominion Bureau
of Statistics through regular
sample surveys -have been elim-
inated from the 1961 Census,
4< * ,
How will the census be taken?
In the last week of May, most
farmers. across Canada will re-
ceive by mail the general agri-
cultural form. It is being mailed
before June 1 so that farmers
will know in advance of the ar-
rival of the census taker the
questions he or she will ask. It
is hoped that farmers will have
the answers ready when the
census taker arrives.
If the farmer is away when
the census taker calls the wife
can then have the answers avail -
ISSUE 22 - 1961
able. The time of both farmer
and census taker will be saved.
* * o
Farmers in Newfoundland and
scattered areas across Canada
will not receive advance mail-
ings. However, they will be cov-
ered in June when census takers
call on every home in the na-
tion.
Census takers an sworn to
secrecy. By law, returns from
any individual farm are held in
strictest confidence. They can be
used only for statistioal purposes'
at the Dominion Bureau of Sta-
tistics. „ »
The agricultural census should
not be confused with the yearly
-lune and December surveys. The
forthcoming June survey will
duplicate a number of questions
on the 1961 Census However, the
return of both forms is neces-
sary, since the June survey pro-
vides information which will be
published before census informa-
tion can be made available, as
well as certain information not
collected by the census, The June
survey form is to be returned by
mail, while the census form is
to be held for the census taker.
e * y
When the census forms arrive
at the agricultural processing
offices at Winnipeg, Cornwall
and Ottawa, the facts will be
transferred to code sheets. In-
formation about individual farms
will be merged to obtain a pic-
ture of the entire farming pat-
tern of Canada. Various tables
of results will be published and
released beginning in the spring
cat 1962, The final report 'is ex-
pected by the spring of the fol-
lowing year.
t e *
Results will help clarify trends
of agriculture during the past
ten years, both for the whole of
Canada and its various regions.
For example, how significantly
has contract farming grown?
How widespread are new farm
machines (forage crop harvest-
ers, electric milk coolers and
pickup hay balers, for example)?
Is the acreage given to such
crops as rapeseed still on the
rise? How much has the farm
labour force declined in the dif-
ferent provinces? Are fames -
es,pecially in the provinces of
Wstern Canada - growing still
larger?
UNDAY SCOl
JSSON
Hy tiev, li, D. Warren, B.A., 8.0.
A Search for Life's Measling
Ecclesiastes 1: 12-14; 3:1.9,
Memory Selection: In the world
ye shall have tribulation; but be
of good cheer;, I have overcome
the world,
The Book of Ecclesiastes is not
the most cheerful book in the
Bible. It was written by I{ing
Solomon in the later years of his
life. The Song of Solomon was
written in the early years and
Proverbs in the mature years,
But Ecclesiastes came when he
Was older and sadder, He was
disillusioned about a lot of
things,
When Solomon ascended the
throne, the Lord appeared to him
in a dream and said, "Ask what
I shall give thee." Solomon re-
quested a wise and understand-
ing heart that he might judge
God's people. He received in ad-
dition, great riches and honour.
Solomon gave his heart to
know wisdom but concluded that
wisdom alone did not satisfy.
Then he went in for mirth and
pleasure but decided that this
also was vanity. Then he gave
himself to wine with moderation.
He made great works adn gath-
ered much silver and gold. He
said of this period of his life,
"Whatsoever mine eyes desired
I kept not from them, I with-
held not my heart from any joy,"
But neither did this satisfy, He
commented, "Bethold, all was
vanity and vexation of spirit, and
there was no profit under the
sun."
Solomon wasn't as good a man
as he might have been. He took
to himself many wives from the
heathen nations about him and
they turned his heart away from
God, This book seems to reflect
some of the darkness that came
into his life as a result of walk-
ing after the desires of the flesh
rather than after the desires of.
the spirit, But all is not dark.
He sees the way. The writing
finishes thus: "Let us hear the
conclusion of the whole matter:
Fear God, and keep his com-
mandments: for this is the whole
duty of man, For God shall bring
every work into judgment, with
every secret thing, whether it be
good, or whether it be evil,"
There is no satisfying substi-
tute for godliness. Sin appears
glamourous but it leaves an ach-
ing void. Jesus Christ has come
to show us the way of salvation
and open tihe way for tis. In him
is life, joy and peace. Happy are
those who put their trust in
Him.
Secret Of Heat
A Great Discovery
Fifty thousand years ago, men
consciously recognized the exist-
ence and -importance of heat.
They knew that a heated rock
loses its warmth and becomes
colder and colder. They knew,
also, that heat once lost can be
iiestored by fire, Yet as recently
as 200 years ago the true nature
of heat was still unkown. The
discovery of its nature by Count
Rumford was one of the great
events in the history of science.
It was the essential prelude to
all that has since been learned
about the heat system of the
ocean of air.
in the year 1794, the American -
born physicist Benjamin Thomp-
son, Count Rumford - 'colonel
of Loyalist dragoons in the Rev-
olution, If 'lighted by the British,
Count of the Holy Roman Em-
pire, special administrator of Ba-
varia - came to Munich to su-
pervise :the boring of the first
cannon in the new foundry he
had established there,
The brass barrel was placed
in its iron cradle and a steel
borer was screwed tightly against
it with a force of 10,000 pounds,
A large horizontal wheel, to
which two powerful horses were
harnessed, was connected by
ropes to the gun barrel so that
it would rotate.
As the boring progressed, ques-
tions arose in the Count's mind,
Whence came the heat that was
being produced in the barrel, 'the
borer, and the brass chips? Could
the accepted view be true that
heat was an actual substance;
that here it was being derived
by actual subtraction from the
substance of the barrel itself?.,..
Count Rumford carried out ex-
periments of many kinds. Re-
peatedly be determined that no
weight was lost• but
then, per-
haps the air itself participated
in the reaction and gave up some
of its substance to produce heat.
To dispel all doubt, the Count
conducted a final conclusive ex-
periment. To seal them off front
the air, he submerged the borer
and the cannon barrel in a tank
of water. The results were the
same: there was no loss of
weight, even though enough heat
was produced to make the water
boil. Since the effects of the air
could thus be ruled out, what
was the meaning of the produc-
tion of so much heat? To Ruin -
ford the meaning was clear. Heat
could not be a substance that
flowed from one body to another,
as the great scientists of the day
believed. , . .
Motion was indeed the answer,
and Rumfdrd's epoch -snaking ex-
periments opened the door to a
whole new understanding of the
nature of heat. He was, how-
ever, far ahead of his time. For
over five decades, until 1850, the
results of his experiments were
widely questioned, But then
ceree C1anoitis in Germany,
ee:mso t in England, and a doz-
en others, proving and re -prov-
ing that heat must be motion
and elaborating upon the kinds
of motion that must be involved.
-From "The Ocean of Air," by
David I. Blumenstock.
I've always been unselfish,
Never fumed or fussed a lot.
In fact, I've asked for
nothing -
And tha'ts just what I got.
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communicates by telephone..