HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1960-01-28, Page 2In France They Love Him
— 'And They Also Detest Him!
By ,Rosette llargrove
NEA Staff correspondent
Paris 4- Hdouard Leclerc is at
30 the most beloved and at the
same time mosthated grocer in
France.
Leclerc initiated a minor revo-
lution in this family of small
shopkeepers eight years age by
eliminating the middle - man in
the food business.
Recently he opened his first
store in the Paris region in an
old working class suburb. House-
, wives fought to get near the
counters. The small .grocers are
fighting too — but against hum,
Born in a bourgeois family
(his father is a niajer in the
French Army), he was the sev-
enth of nine children. The fam-
ily tradition was that the boys
were either soldiers or priests.
He chose the church.
But as an 18 -year-old seminary
student, Edouard began reading
Karl Marx and immersed him-
self in the study of sociology. At
22, he left the seminary and was
married after doing his miltary
service.
He worked on the clocks and
saved some money. Then he and
his wife, Helene, put into action
his plan for lowering the cost
of living by opening their first
store. The shop was in the din-
ing room of their three-room
apartment in a run-down house
near the railway depot: at Lan-
derneau.
With $10 to his name, he plat: -
.ed his first order directly with
a manufaoturer for $600 worth
of cookies. T h e manufacturer
granted him a month's credit
when he learned he was the
sen of Major Leclerc. He placed
a second and much larger order.
He also bought candy, oil and
dry groceries. 'The town's house-
wives flocked to his store. His
secret? He was selling his goods
30 per cent aheaper than his
competitors.
Leclerc's crusade to lower the
cost of living got off to a good
start and a year later he opened
another shop in Grenoble, said
to be the "dearest" town in
France.
The other •shopkeepers ap-
pealed to the town authorities,.
saying Leclerc w a s an unfair
competitor. He also was accused
of defrauding the tax collector.
Comptrollers went over h i s
books but could find no irregu-
larities.
The fart was that Edouard Le-
clerc was guilty of an unheard-
of, and inadmissable, concept of
business — that of abandoning
part of his profits to his custom-
ers. Leclerc, as a matter of feat,
is a wholesaler who is also a
retailer. He has one golden rule
— never to take more than nine
per cent profit on any one item.
"After three years," Leclerc
says, "my annual turnover had
reached 70 million francs (about
$135,000). Today it is over 300
million francs. And wherever I
have started a store prices have
gone down all around. If this
is war, I am on the winning
side,"
There are 800,000 small shop-
keepers in France to whom the
name of Leclerc is like the red
rag to a bull. Yet when he
opened his fust Paris branch he
said: '
"I do not aim to head a great
chain of stores. I am on the
small shopkeepers' side. My ori-
ginal s t or e in Landerneau is
quite enough for me. What I
want, as I always have, is to see
the cost of living go down."
Leclerc thinks that this would
be automatic if 40 grocers in
Paris and 1,000 in the rest of
France would apply his method.
"But for this they must have
sufficiently large stores," he
added, "covering a minimum of
600 square feet, plus a capital of
15 million francs to pay sash
for goods and serve as a re-
serve."
Leclerc, who now has 10 shops
scattered throughout the coun-
try, recently gave some hints to
little shopkeepers over the sta-
tional radio.
He told them to group their
purchases with those of other
grocers around them,
Every grocer should special-
ize in one produot, The reason
why so many small .businesses
fold up is that they want to
stock too many item$. (This does
not apply to village stores;).
Don't fall for the slick sales-
man talk that you will do more
business if you have neon ights
and plate glass windows. These
cost money and eat up profits.
Beware of the "help your-
self" system, This is the best
way to lose money unless you
have sufficient staff to super-
vise customers.
Laughter Is
Good For Health
Do you laugh much? The an-
swer may depend on your age.
The older we grow, the lees we
Laugh. Children laugh much
mare than adults.
I8 yours is a sendenbary job,
laughter is one of the finest
exercises for y o u. It exercises
scores of, different muscles in
the body which in turn have a
massaging effect upon the body's
organs.
Watch that laugh of yours if
you f i nd yourself rocking in
your seat at a humorous show
sometime. It may betray your
character to an acute observer.
Who says so? A serious-minded
psychologist who boasts that he
rarely laughs himself, although
he's been studying the laughter
of men, women and children
for some years.
The best kind of laugh is the
hearty "Ha -ha-ha!" he asserts.
The person who laughs like that
has a frank and open disposi-
tion and is not likely to de-
ceive you.
The "He -'he -he!" laugh is riot
so good, according to the ex-
pert. It's a sure sign of a moody
and gloomy man, he says.
What about "Ho-ho-ho-ers?"
They are usually strong and
generous. The worst kin d of
laugh is t h e "Hu -hu -hu," .Says
the psychologist, It reveals that
the person is selfish, mean and
may have criminal tendencies.
Some people may find any
attempt to assess a person's
character by his laughter laugh-
able,
aughable, but whatever you think,
it's a fact that there have been
men and women who frankly
confessed that they were unable
to laugh.
An Essex man used to say sad-
ly that he had gone through
his long life trying to cultivate
a hearty laugh. He offered $300
to anyone who could make him
laugh. Many tried, No one suc-
ceeded.
"It's no laughing matter try-
ing to learn how to laugh,"
quipped an American university
student who took a course aim-
ed at developing his sense of
humour. He said he was so
grimly determined to benefit
from it that he did not laugih.
on ce throughout the seven
weeks' course and even forgot
to smile when he failed in his
exam,
T h e German general,- von
Moltke, who died in 1891, hated
to hear people laugh. All his life
he found it almost impossible to
laugh at anything or anybody.
He was reputed to have laugh-
ed only twice after his twenty-
first birthday.
In Ceylon a small outcast
tribe exists whose members
n e v e r laugh. Ask the reason
why and they reply: "What is
there to laugh at?"
A Briton who spent years ana-
lyzing laughter carne to the sur-
prising conclusion that it is
"directly or indirectly related to
the behaviour of the instinct of
love." He contended that only
men and women in love know
how to laugh well and get real
physical benefit from laughter.
GROCER LECLERC (left) explains how his store operates to of
customer at the recent opening of his Paris outlet.
<tEE;
ME MOTHER TAUGHT ME MANNERS — Dointi ly folding one paw across his chest much as
human diners keep one hand on their laps while eating, this little bear shoves his snout
into his dinner pail. He's sampling a meal of bread at the Chessington, England, zoo.
TABLE TALLKS
ekutee Aravewa
Thank you for the gifts of
prized recipes that you sendin
during the year. Your motive in
sending them is to share the
things you like with other read-
, ers, and this surely is true giv-
ing, writes Eleanor RicheyJohn-
!, sten in the Christian Science
Monitor.
Sometimes a reader's sharing
goes further, as in the case of
Mrs. Elizabeth Bowden, Cow-
bridge, Glamorgan, Wales, who
writes, "My hobby is collecting
historical kitchen secrets." She
sent in one about George III of
England,
"The third King George's dis-
crimination in cookery was nicer
than in politics. I give you here-
with his favorite sakes," she
writes, then quotes, "'Excellent
small cakes which are much
esteemed at Court, the. King
himself having ,eaten of them
(1760 A.D.).
"'Take three pounds of very
fine flour, one pound and a half
of butter, and as much currants
and as much sugar, seven 'eggs,
and four yolks, and knead it well
together into a paste, adding one
nutmeg grated and a little rose
water; so make them up about
the bigness of your hand and
bake them upon a plate tin.
When baked, scrape on some
sugar.' I generally use one-
quarter of the quantities men-
tioned and only half the eggs
given, using self -rising flour,"
said Mrs, Bowden.
* *, ro
From Bristol, England, comes
a possible holiday recipe with
a history copied just as handed
"down for generations. Mrs. A. R.
'Richardsen writes: "Dear
'Friends: 1 thought you might be
interested in the enclosed recipe
which has been handed down
through the aunts of my hus-
band who lived at Kirklands,
Scotland. I have copied it with
the footnote, This recipe was al-
ways used at Kirklands' — Kirk -
lands was the home next to Sir
Walter Scott, I also make this
cake at Christmas."
AUNT .TOANNA BAILLIE'S
GINGERBREAD
December 25, 1843, Kirklands
1 lb. treacle (black) —
molasses)
n/z lb. butter
?/x lb. soft sugar (brown)
Melt all in pan over fire and
let it, cook and add
1 ib. flour"
2 oz. ground ginger
1 oz. caraway seeds
4 eggs, well beaten
1 dessertspoon baking soda
1/2 ib, citron
To be baked in a moderately
hot oven,
"I would like to share with
readers of the Monitor a recipe
I obtained from my grand-
mother. It is an easy -to -make
and easier -to -eat, simple but vet,
satile cake — good when top-
ped with powdered sugar and
served with ice cream — superb
when filled and topped with
sweetened whipped cream and
fruit, canned or fresh," writes
Mrs; Robert Orr, Palisade, N.J.
ROT MILIA SPONGE CAKE
4 eggs
2 cups sugar
Salt (pinch)
1 cup boiling milk
2 cups flour
11,6 teaspoons double-ru'ting
baking powder
1 teaspoon vanilla.
Beat eggs and sugar together
for 20 minutes by hand or about
10 minutes at moderate speed
with electric mixer — mixture
must be very light and creamy.
Sift flour, baking powder and
salt together three times. Add
flour mixture alternately with
hot milk to the egg -sugar mix-
ture; mix well after each addi-
tion. Add vanilla and mix well.
Pour into well -greased 10 -inch
pan (it should be 3 inches deep)
or2.9-inch pans. Bake single
cake 65-74 minutes, and 2 small-
er layers for 35-40 minutes at
350° F. To test for doneness,
toothpick stuck in cake must
come out clean and cake must
spring back when touched light-
ly.
* 5 5
To go from cake to soup, here
is soup with marrow balls that
will be good on any cold night
this winter. Mrs. Elsie Estell
Stanley, Seattle, Wash., writes,
"I recall that a reader once asked
for a recipe for marrow balls.
However, marrow balls not ac-
companied with a wonderful,
delicous soup would be like a pie
with no filling, so I am sending
recipes for both.
MARROW BALLS
1 well-rounded tablespoon
creamed marrow
1 beaten egg
Salt
Dash of nutmeg
Dried, rolled and sifted bread
crumbs
Mix first '4 ingredients, then
add enough bread crumbs to
form into a soft ball about the
size of 'a nutmeg. Drop into boil-
ing soup stock, Balls will at first
sink to bottom of kettle, but will
rise later. Remove and serve
with soup. This amount makes
8 balls. Multiply it, if you wish.
SOUP STOCK
2.% pounds shank of beef
6 cloves
8 peppercorns
1 piece mace or sprinkling of
nutmeg
1 bunch celery cut in small
pieces
1 carrot
'/a teaspoon celery seed
1 clove
1 sprig thyme
Several sprigs parsley.
Place shank of beef in large
soup kettle; cover with cold
water; several -inches higher than
meat; let stand 1 hour, Then add
all other ingredients except salt.
Simmer 3-4 hours. Add salt i/i
hour before soup is done. Strain
through a colander; set aside to
cool. Place in .regrigerat0r until
fat forms on top; remove fat.
Reheat and strain again through
large sieve.
ISSUE 4 — 1960
End .Of Historic
Mountain Climb
So at last to Camp IV again,
out of the cruel white desert of
• snow. The tension and suppressed
emotion that now filled this
camp emanated from it like rip-
ples, so that, far down the Cwm,
when the tents first appeared ats
blobs on a distant ridge, a sharp
tang of expectancy suddenly
struck us,' It was midday, and
most of the climbers were gath-
ered there... .
And there in his shanty tent
was Hunt ... a heroic figure, I
thought, like some grizzled Han-
nibal in climbing -boots, awaiting
the arrival of elephants. This
was nearly the end of the adven-
ture. Soon, within an hour or
two, we would know whether all
-his careful pians had succeeded,
whether his own wonderful climb
to 28,000 feet had been justified,
whether the loading tables had
been correct, the choice of climb-
ers wise, whether the weather
he had trusted had turned sour
on him, whether the equipment
he had chosen had proved sound;
cr v'1"..;r, tvl':n ll.•,la y !tad
Tenzing r.tuine.d dF•faatnd tram
the lost ridge of Everest, he
would have to l:egin ail over
again, . . •
"There `they aro" someone
shouted.. "'There! Just behind
that big sorrel" See them? you
know the one; Charles,, that brute
of a thing with the big crevasses
just behind it. See them? There
they go!. just crossing the gap!"
I looked again, and high on the
face of the 'm o u t a i n, sure
enough, there they were, Five
little, figures were' moving slow-
ly down the snow; Hillary, Ten-
zing, Lowe, Noyce,. and the re-
markable Sherpa Pasang Phutar.
How were they, walking? Jaunt-
ily, like men who have reached
a summit? or dragging their feet
in the depression of failure? No-
body could tell, for they were -
just speaks on a mountain wall.
"There they are!"
I rushed to the doorr of the
tent, and there emerging from a
little gully, not more than five
hundred yards away, were four
worn figures in windproof cloth-
ing. . . .
lothing.... -
I could not see the returning
climbers very clearly, for the ex-
ertion of running had steamed
up my goggles, so that I looked
ahead through a thick mist, But
I watched then approaching
dimly, with never a sign of suc-
cess or failure, . . Down they
tramped mechanically, and up
we raced, trembling with expec-
tation.
Soon I could not see a thing
for the steam, 80 I pushed the
goggles up from my eyes; and
just as I recovered from the sud-
den dazzle of the snow I caught
sight of George Lowe, leading
the party down the hill. He was
raising his arm and waving it
as he walked! It was thumbs upt
Everest was climbed!
Hillary brandished his ice -axe
in weary triumph; Tenzin g
slipped suddenly sideways, re-
covered and shot us a brilliant
white smile; and they were
among us, back from the sum-
mit, with men pumping their
hands and era br ac ing thein,
laughing, smiling, crying, taking
photographs, laughing again, cry-
ing again, till the noise and the
delight of it all rang down the
Cwm and set the Sherpas, fol-
lowing us up the hill, laughing
in anticipation. —From "Corona-
tion Everest," by James Morris.
You k n o w winter is here
when the' spring flower cata-
logues begin to arrive.
Spring, on the other hand, is
announced by the early bird
anti -freeze mail for next winter.
"FIRST" FOR NIKITA — Portrayed as a youthful -looking miner,
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev is shown demolishing a cold -
war snowman is a Pravda cartoon titled, "Just Like'a Miner:"
It's the first time the Red boss has bean pictured in cartoon
form in a U.S.S.R. paper, although he was once depicted in,
a Hungarian publication in cartoon style during his U.S. visit.
CAN YOU STOP?---
Anynno who's over had to bring a cur to a
sudden ;top on snow or ice has a goad idea
of how it feels on a ski jump, This sketch
shows how fur it takes to halt a car going 20
m.p.h. under various conditions. It shows that
even chains and snow tires are relatively in-
effective on ice. Moral: Whether you use
/egula, tires, chainsor snow tires in the win-
ter, drive as ifou're going downhill on skis.
Can YOU stop?
REGULAR TIRES
ON ICE
SNOW TIRES
ON ICE
CHAINS 1
oN 1c5
REGULAR TIRES ON
DRY PAVEMENT
REGULAR TIRES
ON SNOW
1!
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