HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1950-01-05, Page 11fatar:0:•tL, ate,
Heart t . Rending Stories Of
Happenings Behind iron C „t in
One of ilii lime; !earl rending
stories cot rant: iro; beliitte Lite true
1 iIitaiu le tee purl!; of those se -01, -
lug tit get tuts. dei thih article 1'.rf-
inttnd Staten• veteran Aloseow
iirrespindent u{ Tht.'
`,d'irncr
Nfilrlitoy now ie'ritiur: from
Berlin- describe, the sad t;t.e of
the hnaiau-kurli. wnuu•n whin mar-
led foreigner, and w- ere denied the
right to kava their colour: -eels
their hu,13;01d,,
.\ current \lusetr„ anerdott• con:
ceras [Vas Petrovich. who to ,rut
abroad 00 "hclbuutudirotia" &offi
cial business assignment I. 1.1'1111,
\'\lustiw, Iii. first semi, he w'ir'es the
house office "Long live 1',timid, free
and iudepenlent," Nest, from
Prague, he wires "!song live
t;zet•Iie Ii Takia, free and indeee[i•
dent!"
Che rdbles arc repeated in the
Settle veil] a, 1'etrovielt journey, he
Romania, ilulgaria. Hungary, aiccl
other satellite collieries. 'Chen, after
a period of Silence, conies a teeseeee
from Switzerland that reads: "Long
lire Petrovich, free and indepen•
dent!" 'That's the last Moscow hears
of this particular Ivan, tircordino to
the anecdote.
To Soviet wive, mf fureiguei•,, t
ing for years to john their husband,
abroad, to lutshands struggling to
free wives and children wlmnn the
Soviets claim, this story has tragic
pnignancy beyond all humor. 'l'o
theta the Iron Curtain is no abstract
t'dntrdullian metaphor, but some-
thing very Inird and impenetrable,
Let the record tell the story. It
includes the names of some 350
Soviet wives of American citizens
who have sought permission to leave
the country is the past nine years.
Of these, 15 women married former
members of the American l':nthassy
staff in li1oscotr. Ninety-seven of
the other are wives of united
States veterans,
Apart from the embassy cases,
the great ntajority are from former
eastern Poland, the Baltic states,
Ruthenia, or Bessarabia, and were
married before. 1939 that is to say,
before these territories were annex-
ed by the Soviets and Soviet citizen-
ship automatically were rouferred
on all the inhabitants.
As the Soviet )')lion never has
admitted the right of expatriation,
the rule is that Soviet •citizens are
a permitted to go abroad only in the
interests of the government. Per-
sonal reasons, however compelling,
ent no ice with the 34\2D (secret
police) oificials who pass on exit
visa applications.
evertheless. up 111til a few years
ago one or two Sovietwives of
American citizens were let out every
year. But since August; 194e, even
this tiny trickle has been rut off.
In another trove in this direction,
Oil Feb, 15, 11)47, the Soviet Goes
comment issued a decree prohibiting
Soviet citizens from marrying for-
eigners. This grotesque attempt to
legislate affairs of the heart is not
something the Soviet leaders are
Proud of or care to advertise, for the
announcement was buried in the
columns of the Official Journal of
the Supreme Soviet. something few
persons ever read.
'Co my knowledge, the decree
never has been published or re-
ferred to in the Soviet press et large.
When t -mentioned it to Russians
their first reaction was one of utter
incredulity, \V hen eorrespondeits
tried to send the story- abroad it was
killed.by the censor.
What makes this law especially
brutal is the apparent intent to ap-
ply it retroactively.
x. x:
It works like this, When a wife
who has been waiting years for an
exit visa goes round to the visa
department for 'a routine inquiry
on the status of her application she
is received by -a "sympathetic" offi-
cial, who, across the baize green
desk top where her file folder Bets
open, offers her "fatherly" advice:
"Are you really quite sure you
want to go to Atnoriea, citizenees?"
Ile inquires solicitously, "espeeially
alter the news frotn there? Why.
with the crisis coming on, your hus-
band may lose his job any day and
you yourself be out on the street.
starving..
After a pause to let this dire warn-
ing sink iu, be adds: "Besides, you
as a Russian will be under suspi-
cion everywhere. The Un-American
Activities Committee will be after
you. You won't have a moment's
peace. And remember, if you go,
it"s for good. Never again can you
set foot on your homeland,"
Another pause, during which the
official thumbs through her file.
When he resumes talking, his kind-
ly tone has steeled slightly: "Cit-
izeness, it may take a long time to
get your e:tit permit—a long time."
(Outright re use's are not in ac-
cord with tuna! Soviet practice.)
Then, in a more persuasive note:
"You are young, attractive. Is it
really worth wasting the best years
of your life for the sake of a for-
eigner? Is he really worth it? What's
wrong with our Soviet fellows?
Look around you!"
Neat, with a wrathful crescendo
rising to thundering climax: "I
cannot understand how you, who
claim to be a loyal Soviet citizen,
can be prepared to renounce your
birthright, to desert the socialist
motherland that raised and educated
you, for an American!"
If, at this point, the victim shows
obvious signs of mental anguis)i, the.
inquisitor suddenly relents: "Here,
here, Citizeness. I did not wish to
hurt your feelings. I simply was
trying to help you with sound ad-
' vice—not as an official but aa an
older fellow countryman, Go home
—think it over."
AL home, the chances are that if
the wife happens to live with her
parents, and likely as not in the
saute room, she is tate target of
constant nagging. iter funnily.
choruses:
"It's all very well if 3011 choose
to wreck your own life and queer
yourself. But you've aro right to
Mill our lives, By getting yourself
mixed 0)) with foreigners, you've
brought us all under observation—
you'll get Its all into trouble. it's
time to put an end to it. Forget
about that America, You'll never
see it flyway,"
Possibly, she and her faintly will
also be uetCdled int s01115 way by the
bots manager — registration for-
malities.
Few persons have the moral suun-
ina to resist such browbeating hi -
definitely, Sooner or later, all but
the most steadfast wives have "vol-
untarily" broken down and filed for
divorce. le such rases, the stringent
Soviet divorce laws suddenly are
relaxed. A process that usually takes
maty ntoittlis is completed in a few
clays, The )requirement that both
parties untat appear before the court
is summarily waived.
To crown her humiliation, the
wife also is "persuaded" to write a
letter to 1 ravado or Izeestla public-
ly repudiating Iter husband, de-
nouncing his country in the ap-
proved manner and voicing her
"wish" to remain in the beloved •
Soviet homeland.
-Things have not gone well with
the few' girls echo stubbornly have
clung to their hearts' desire: 'There
was the Soviet ss'ife of ,e certain
American foreign service officer.
I1aving tried but failed to get a Sov-
iet exit visa for her and their small
child, he had to leave upc.n termins-
tion Of his elos,•.ow assignment,
Six months later the house man-
eget- -a
tan-
eget --a profession which in Russia
includes the Jetties of police intor-
'ting This Otte Out—Demonstrating' something .new in seater
al iitrg, .Bud 1.85111, tnoutnted on his favorite ehair over a pair of
Water dais, goes skimniitg ovet' the watsr, Bud !tar promised
to try a rocking chair lashed on two sharks for tris next dcmncin-
I
Just Plain Pooped—l'or his alertness its spotting the human interest qualities in tiit, 101.111' told
for his skill in following through With the camera, Rudolph Vetter, photographer, .was altarded
a $2. prize, The attitude of the dozing damsel, 7 -mouth -old Sharon Ilat'l, shows how completely
tuckered out she was after an exciting all -da.' tour of the Fair and Livestock Show.
ile Tint Convicts
By Louise Lee
On and nu droned the voice of
the prosecutor. Above hien, on the
bench, the judge seemed half asleep
eyes drooping wearily. At an oaken
table, the defense attorney, a small,
stringy man, slouched beside tate
defendant. in the jury box, the
jure shifted restlessly and coughed
and shifted again,
It was -the last day of the trial.
and they were all tired, tired of the
vo'umes of words that had been
poured into the record, tired of the
mountains of evidence that weighed
on their minds, and yet receded
wltetu:ver they tried to pluck from
the mountain one clear fact,
0111y Juror Number hive, a
woman, looked attentive, Site sat
upright, shoulders independent of
the s:raight-backed chair, From a
distance of twenty feet she looked
young, From a distance of ten feet
she looked almost young. She was
dressed in the relentless, gloomy
perfection of the prosperous busi-
ness v:ouan, Periodically her eyes
shifted front the prosecutor and
gated -avidly at the defendant.
Juror Number hive teas Mrs,
Edith Bolton, She was a Madison
Avenue interior dei'orato•. The de-
fense attorney knew those 'things
about her, and felt he knew many
more. As the prosecutor rumbled
on, the defense attorney turned to
the defendant anti whispered, "Re•
member what t told you—keep
smiling at Number Five,"
'(.rite defendant's broad shoulders
moved irritably.
"Okay." 'Che defense attorney
drew in a -hoarse breath, "Butt re-
member—it isn't enough that we
know you're innocent. She's got
to know it, too, f told you. the
jury's going to listen to her. You'd
better smile, boy,"
1.'he defendant, charged with
first-degree murder, glanced at
juror Number hive. Painfully, he
lifted tris lips.
Edith Bolton caught elle smile
and was thoroughly conscious of
what had prompted it.
A bribe, she thought. Oh, he': a
shrewd one.
user --came to the flat she sliared
with her parents and announced she
no longer could be registered there
and Hurst move oto immediately.
she pleaded that she had no-
wliere. to go. the house manager
sneered: "tau to the American.;
they'll look after volt."
.Site was given lodging and a job
as houeekeeper at an embassy billet.
One day' a seek later she failed to
schen from a trip to the market.
and has not been heard from since,
The customary diplon!atie represen-
tations to the Foreign Ministry have
produced the customary silence.
Wives of Americans and Britons
are by no means the only victims
of the no -exit -visa policy. The case
of the eon Of the former Chilean 812 -
bassador in Moscow was brought
before tete United Nations, Another
tss,ee itivolvad the Magee** wife of
w Cheek ambassador, Ate *either
istettun'e did apibaseadovlsl ratik
ear'l'y ,`. ele'e -1 MI the. visa depart -
men;.
laTrER
Outlaw
Site turned quickly back to the
garrulous prosecutor, tried to listen
to hint, tried to wriggle away from
the m )'nary of the smile. But the
senile persisted, hung before her in
the air—tae full, firm lips, curling
a little at the edges, curling sweetly
like a gir'l's , .
CIletder's lips, liar's lips. Jituuty's
lips.
But she mustn't let herself fly
oft: she must be fair. She had al-
ways been fair. ft wasn't the de-
fendant's fault that he looked like
Jimmy, It had nothing to do with
the case. She would base her deci-
sion ort factual evidence, comb
through the maze of circumstances,
pluck out the telling fact
She felt her eyes easing bad:
to the defendant at the oaken table,
twelve feet from where she sat.
Once more site saw the thick eye-
lashes, the high, unlined forehead,
the disarming, wavy hair. Smooth
faced, pretty -faced, full of smiles.
'l'Ite kind. who smiled from the
cradle up, smiled and got what he
wanted, smiled and plundered .
Edith Bolton jerked her shoul-
der's, snapped oft the thought. .It
was her business to listen to elle
prosecutor—to listen hard, with
judicial ears.
"And the State has shown," the
prosecutor said, "that the defend-
ant robbed and caused the death
of a man who had befriended hint
—a matt who, out of the goodness
of his heart, had given him a de-
cent job, started )tin[ on a car-
eer , ,"
Yes, that was the 1'111 11 worked,
You tool: the smiling charmer in,
you gave hint everything in ex-
change for nothing. Yon bought his
clothes, rots fed him. yon putt his
name on your shop window:
"jetties and Edith Bolton, Decora-
tors. New York and Miami." You
made tip papers—"[antes and Edit),
Bolton, Associates"—and in a
breath's time you signed away haat
tete l.tusinees you'd sweated to build.
Each week you wrote a cheek for
him, his share of the profits, the
share for which he neter unshed,
"'What do t icnow about the, faney-
pantte business? Smiling. smiling.
pocketing the check ,
But that was Jimmy. That had
nothing to do with the defendant,
She'd have to clear her mind. 'seep
it clean and open. re, few the farts
One by one
1•'art :cumber Me, 11.e• defend
ant had beet] in the Artily to' three
:Vat's: he was a veteran ni North
Attica and i\nio. I;:,s; to in!agine
him in ndifarnl, ribbons on his
chest. 1,1 e1.,eas cap 2111.} 01es his
forehead, over the nipping black
hair , . jimmy had had ribbons,
too, and a jaunty net to his can
and lie had smiled at her over the
heads of the pretty toting Ito,!•
asses at the Canteen, And later
that night, they had talked and
talked, and she had been faint with
delight slum he 100, 1 ,•,1 her
lint the di fend:ntt. She had to.
think 01' the detention!. Fact Num-
ber Two: The defendant had been
honorably discharged from the
Arany. He had gotten a job wit!, a
1lnthing nrt11ufaetnrer, at forty-five
dollar, a wet.k. Forty-five dollars
wasn't cutch to live on ,
Jimmy had silent almost as 11111011
on a single shirt. "Forty dollars
for one shirt!" She had stared at
hint, waiting for the explanation
that didn't conte. Just the anile,
the 'hand on her shoulder, weaken-
ing ]ler. "What's mine is yours,
baby," tie had said, "and vice versa
right? I'or better or for worse , `, ."
Pact Number 'Three: The defend-
ant had a Wife and child. Forty-
five dollars a w eek Wa-sn't muOh
for a wife and child. A coat for hie
wile, the defendant had said,
woollen coat to keep her warm.
But his employer had caught hien
in the stockroom. the stolen coat
over his arm. They struggled, the
prosecutor said. '.I'he employer's
gun went off. 1'wo !tours later, the
employer died at Bellevue Hospital.
But the defense had a different
story. There had been no struggle,
the defense claimed. The defendant
had started to rout from the stock-
room, '['lee employer ptn•stted !limo
gun in Irani. At the bottom of
tate stairs, the defendant turned,
said, "Okay—I give up." but it was
too late then. The employer had
tripped—conte tumbling down the
stairs, and his gun went off.
Wert could prove the defendant
hadn't wrestled with the )liar)." Who
could prove the defendant had in-
tended to give himself up? Theta
were no witnesses.
And the story about elle coat—
a coat for his wile. !'hitt was a.
shrewd excuse. designed to snake
the jurors' heart swell with pity.
The innocent, uplifted fare, the
dangling forelock. "1 wanted
warn) winter coat for 01y wife ..."
Tltey knew' how to find excuses,
the smilers. With Jimmy it had
been hie mother. Willett the sheclr-
ieg account was overdrawn, it had
been for Inc mother. When he got
a bank loan he could never pay
back, it had been for itis mother.
His mother—who was slim -waisted
and blonde and twenty-two. What
did he give her now? \\'hoot was
he robbing now for his mother;
)'The defendant Inas a ;lean rec-
ord," the defense had said. Excel-
lent character, the Arany records
had claimed. A f',te boy-, the char-
acter witnle„ehad added. Devoted
to his Witt., the derenrbnvi's neigh.
hors had agreed.
But what did neighbors know?
"Von and Jimmy make such a,
sweet ;°elite,” her friends had said
so often --_tier older friends, that is.
Tiley Were the ones he didn't smile
at, the one; who couldn't possibly
know the night- she spent listening
to ('1, ugly flippancies . and
worse, Ow
alone ,
Btu she heti m 11x;1; h, the plc,
seettior.
lc -
seetttor. The pro-evtnor's Moire was
high. indignant, as if he knew she
was slipping away from hie,, t?dith
Bolton straightened. tit ifulle fast-
ened her eta, on hi:. ve-
hement 1a, r
"We hate only the drend:uiI's
word," 111,' prosecutor said. We
bare old.% 111e delemleut's word --
the word of an admitted thief -
a4aill,t 11', tent- tangible evidence
°t death, 1)1w mach can ye.n trust
the word of a mean w1;n wold it
steal from an employer who had
been kind to hint, en,'eedingly gen-
erous to hem "
Edith fallen[-, glanced pall Atte
aga;it H! 11,1 1.,• ,
anti at',
kiet;da '±'It` +a
pale e' .l, ti I ..:f r ! •,)
A 's•.x,o „t!: chit
4e;it'i.a•n, ansa
afraid , 't•' •.ro
"'Loot.,
ant! en[ '1155 he y;„iaig i •,n. t`,...
t171[ 15l nets
ou 'LL)!11 :,iRfi horse. Poe Irvtrte .)L'
for e; *vise. tt1 cit ins°.:
'I lie lett • 1t,ti s wlte vz„ 1."i',14
at 010 nettsli,itnt Edith ttolvort ,tW
the t4 ci:nmt l''ti wnrshipni;i:.c. , 1.',r!init
eves.
\ionic, 11>td a(wa35 1001.1.°S roar
way at jniutty. Everywdreee. always.
The enstOntete in fuer 01%) 51121)).
The trine stupid assistant de:eur:L-
tot•, The veggie:ti • avericittu 1 alt)
boyar ---etre!, the aevertteeti-year-
old emelt girl with the haltg:Wg
slip, the run-down heels. Biel, cit
poor, rheumatic or infantile, they
a11- looked at jimmy..
But she +tart to stat, st1'ayiegt
iedi1b Bolton' told herself sternly
She mustn't thin!) of Jiutll,y in
the back of the shop, the stock:
girl in his arms. She musn't. think
of anything now but this trial.
There eras a decision to malts •
there was no time left for debat-
ing or wondering. lit five or ten
mantles the tu•oeecutor would end
his summation. '.flee jurors would
retire. They 170111d listen to het,
because she was the strongest. She
wasn't tired at 01. They complained
of elle heat; she didn't even feel
it , ,
Detennittdedle, elm leaned for-
ward, surveyed the courtroom. She
glanced at the judge, at the droop-
ing tipstaff in the corner, Her eyes
travelled to the defendant, and then
to the table with its pile of State's
evidence. 01105 again, site checked
off each artiele, weighed its sig'•
nificance. The tagged, greasy gran
Ole fingerprint charts which
proved nothing , . , the groat. The
coat for his wife,
1t was a sturdy-. coarse-grained.
wool. She knew fabrics, could ap-
praise their value to the dollar„
Thh•ty-five dollars. retail, Com-
pletely styleless, a reroltieg c1'or.
She had always hated fire,enp,itte
red„ -
Site stared at the coat Ser
moment, and then, with a sheep
ing, victorious feeling site couldn't
explain, she looked at the d•`c11(1-
5ot'a wife. 'The wontati had hoe,
frizzed hair ---orange red.
But he wouldn't do tient Hee
mind closed in on the thowtitt,
clamped around it. He w I eheet.
give a redhead a red coat! \ot
the defendant—he'd know better
than that. Even if he were stealemg,
even if he were pressed for Incin,
he wouldn't pick a 'red coat for e
redhead. He'd !snow better .104
kind always did. 'There night bet
conte then who wouldn't
but not the defendant. He'd know.
11e'd kno:r, her mind insisted. Yoe
could tell by looking at his lace,
at the fickle, thick -lashed eyes, :Ile
quick, jaunty smile. He'd he just
the kind who would know about
yeomen's clothes, tate way 1!e knew
about women. She was sere of it..
He'd be the kind W110 170111,1 ha
proud of his taste. arrogant 160ut
it. Like [iterate,
A coat for my wife. 01. he had
been shrewd, !die defendant. .tie
had almost convinced her. lint tits
coat hadn't been for his wise at
all. The fire -engine red coat had
beet, for some other wtnra;- •
someone younger, s'linnner waisted,
someone blonde - ,
i lar. Liar iron, btsginaing to
611 ,1
1laving ;rade up Iter mini. Edith.
Bolton didn't bother to listen to
the final words of the prose. utot.
She sat back in her 0ltair, feeling;
light attd easy. And not at all bitter,
she told herself—not at all like a
woman who had received her inat
diens," r1,• , e itt the n.ern:,,_
Weapon Wedding tt
11err ick. 1". a bride of one ti;ty„
sparge• d that her Intel ,faith
Francis 1'- Byer;, 211. of Dui
Moines. lit., n,rced her to 111111 V
lout at gnu] point. Beers said
she eloped ttith higi to 'I el.;l.-
lnah, \,•Lr, si11it1 t',
NM, TAKIGJITTRR Ou
AND 'VRAct,144441 Hie
DAHOs' t MIME.
YOU'LL DANCE'
'Malta THE LtiA0-
]tts Mel PLAYS
THE WOO o1eAN
NOW TuAN THE
CRANK WN1LE r 6O
91451I YOlbe YOUTft t'
ra1147L1Mpt - Otm PANCe IslesC1OR !s A144)
Est RT.,, STIP INTO THEAU8IIoRIVM
AND WA7CH NIM, IN ACTION_:), - '�'1
By Arthur Muter
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AlCANWNlLS 'Itin 55005055 tsireRvlaws
151. GEN1'LEN.0N oe 7145 PREs0 . , ..