HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1937-08-26, Page 7THURSDAY, AUGUST 26, 1937.
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
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Pho nee 84
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1
THE CANADA YEAR BOOK 1937
The pulblication of the 119!3V edition
of the Canada Year Book, published
by authorization of the Hon. W. D.
Euler, .M'ini'ster of Trade and Com-
merce, is announced by ;the Domin-
ion Bureau of S'tatis'tics. The Canada
Year Book is the official statistical
annual of the country and contains a
thoroughly up-to-date account of the
natural ,resources of the D'omin'ion and
their development, the history of the
country its institutions its demogra-
phy, the different branches of pro-
duction, trade, transportation, .finance,
education , etc. -=in brief, a compre-
hensive study within the limits of a
single volume of the socias and econ-
omic condition of the Dominion. This
new edition has been thoroughly re-
vised throughout and includes in all
its chapters the latest information av-
ailable up to the date of going to
press.
The 1907 Canada Year Book ex-
tends to :over 1',140 pages, dealing
with all phases of the national life and
more ,especially with those susceptible
of statistical measurement. A statis-
tical summary of the progress of Ca -
.nada is included in the introductory
matter. This gives a picture in figures
of the remarkable progress which the
country has made since the first cen-
sus of the Dominion was taken in
Alin sixty-six years ago.
Attention may be called to some ,of
the more important features of the re-
cent voldme.
Chapter 1, treating of the physio-
graphy of the country, has been al-
most entirely re -written and a spec-
ial section on Economic Geology, pre-
pared by F. J. Alcock, Ph.D., Mines
and Geology Branch, Department of
Mines and Resources, is included. The
regular section on !Geology, which
will be revised in the near future, has
been omitted this year. A special ar-
ticle, "Faunas of Canada", prepared
for the Year Book by R. M. Ander-
son. Ph.D., Chief of the Division of
Bidlogy of the National Museum of
Canada, appears on pages 29, to 512,
The results of the Quinquennial Cen-
bus •of 119631 are included with the
treatment of Population in Chapter
V, and a special section on "Occupa-
tions of the Ca'nad'ian 'People" rounds
out the treatment of data from the
,119631 Census which appeared mainly
in the 11314'-1315 Year Book hut was sup-
plemented by later material in the
19I3Ki Year Boole Agricultural s'tatis
ties of the Quinquennial Census are
given in Chapter VIIIr--rApricul'ture
which also includes a short article on
"Agricultural .P;rogress in Canada and
the Dominion ''Experimental Farms
Sy",
Rsteme-osganiza'tion of the work of sev-
eral Departments of the D'om'inion
Civil Service in ;19.36, under the new
Departments of Tra'n'sport and of
Mines and Resources, has provided ati
opportunity to ,revise and recast the
statistics concerned with 'these phases
of adntinistraltion. The necessity for
maintaining statistical continuity with
the past nt'akes diffieuit such whdle-
sale recasting. Ln the present instance
statistical series have, in ceeltaia cases,
been delfinitely broken and a new de-
parture was unavoidable, hut, as far
as possible, continuity has been niale-
tajned in the changes that have been
made. Chapter XVII II - Transporta-
tion and Communications -for in-
stance, has 'been entirely recast and
it is felt that the treatment now gives
a clearer picture of the relationships
of the different services involved. A
section- on 'The Press" is included at
the close of the cheater.
In the Public Finance Chapter, an
attempt has been made on pp, 8'11-
8117, to give, in condensed tabular
forint, a summary of the Dominion
Government 'Tax S stem as f J 1
y o u y,
19'316. The impontant section of Sub-
sidies and Loans to the !Provinces, has
also been expanded.
The operations of the Bank of Ca-
nada are now esta'bl'ished in the finan-
cial system of the country and it has
therefore been considered advisalble
this year to recast Oh'apter XXPI-
Currency and Banking. Adijustmen'ts
will, no doubt, be necessary from time
to time but it is felt 'that the main
features of the new outline will serve
for some time to come. A special ar-
ticle on "The Batvk of Canada and
Pts Relationship to the Canadian
ancial System" appears on pages BBl
to 5. This should eon:tribute to a
clear understanding of the position
and functions of the Beak on the part
of the general public.
.A list of special articles appearing
in the past editions from the year
1119118 to 1'9.315 will he found at page vi
immediately preceding the map of
Canada,
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SEAFORTH, ONTARIO.
PAGE SEVEN
to the Throat and the 'Coronation of
the ne'w King on May 1 are marked
by the reproduction as frontispiece of
an official photograph of the cere-
mony in Westminster Abbey, by :a1f-
cial portraits of King George end
(ween Elizabeth, and an excerpt front
Hi Majesty's address to his peoples,
delivered after the Coronation May
412, tar.
Persons requiring the Year Book
may obtain it from the King's .Print-
er, Ottawa, as long as the supply lasts,
at 'the,pr'ice of $11516, which covers
merely the cost of ,paper, printing and
bi'nd'ing. By a special concession, a
limited number of paper -bound copies
have been set aside for .ministers of
religion, bona .fide students and sohool
teachers, who may obtain copies et
the nominal price of 4S0 cents each,
-AND SUDDEN DEATH
(Continued from Page Three.)
out stepped the driver with only a
stretch on his cheek. 'Bust' his another
was still inside, a sp'llnter ofwood
from the 'top driven (four inches into
her brain as a result of a son's taking
a greasy curve a little too •fast. Nio
blood -no •bones -horribly twisted -
just a gray-haired corpse still .clutch -
lag her pocketbook in here lap -as .she
had clutched it when she felt the car
leave the 'road.
PI you customarily pass without
clear vision a •lona• way ahead, make
sure that every member of the party
carries identification papers -it's dif-
ficult to identify a body that has its
whole face bashed lit or tern pfa The
driver is death's favorite target. 11
the steering wheel holds together it
ruptures bit liver or spleen so 'he
bleeds to death internally. Or, if the
steering wheel breaks off, the matter
is settled instantly by the steering
column's plunging through his abdo-
men.
By eso means do all head-on colli-
sions occur at curves, The modern
death-trap is likely to be a straight
stretch with three 'lan'es of traffic.
/This sudden vision of broad straight
road tempts many an ordinarily sens-
ible driver into passing the man
ahead. Simultaneously a driver com-
ing the other way swings out at high
speed. At the last moment each tries
to get into line again, ,but the gaps
are closed. As the cars in ;the line are
forced into the ditch to .capsize or
crash fences, the passers .meet, al-
most head on, in a swirling, grinding
smash that sends them caroming ob-
liquely into the others.
A highway patrolman describes
such an accident -five: care in one
mess, seven '!tilled on the spot, twx
died on the way to the hospital, tw,
more dead in the long run, :He re-
membered it far more vividly than 'he
wanted to -the quick way the •doctor
turned away from a dead than tet
check un on a woman with a .broken
back; the three bodies out of one car
so soaked with aril from the crank-
case that they looked like wet .crown
cigars and not human at all; a man;
walked around and .babbling to 'hint
eelf, oblivious of the dead and dying,
even oblivious sof the dagger -like sliv-
er of steel that "stuck out of his
streaming wrist; a ;pretty girl with
her forehead laid open, trying hope-
lessly ,tn crawl out of a ditch in spite
of 'her smashed hip.
A first-class massacre of that .sort is
only a question of scale and numbers
-seven corpses are no deader than
one. 'Each shattered man, woman or
child who went to make tip the 5164
corpses chalked up in ;Ontario last
year had to die a personal death,
Overturning cars specialize in cer-
tain injuries. Cracked pelvis, for in-
stance, gel aro rat e ei n g agonizing
months in bed, motionless, perhaps
crippled for life -.broken spine -result-
ing from sheer sidewise twist -the
minor details of smashed knees and
splintered shoulder blades •caused by
crashing; into the side of the car as
she goes over with the swirl of an in-
sane Taller coaster -and the lethal
consequence's of 'broken ribs, which
puncture hearts and lungs with their
raw ends. The consequent internal
hemorrhage is no less dangerous be-
cause it is the pleural instead of the
abdominal cavity that is filled with
blood.
Flying glass -safety glass is by no
means universal yet - contr'ibu'tes
mach .more ' than its share to the spec-
ta'cular side of accidents. It doesn't
merely ,stat -the Fragments are driven
in as if a cannon loaded, with 'broken
bottles had been ifrea in your face,
and a sliver in the eye, traveling with
such force, means certain blindness.
lA leg or arm stuck through the wind-
shield will cut clean to the ;bone
through vein, artery and musole 'like
a piece of ;beef under a butcher's
knife, and it takes little amount of
time to lose a fatal amount of tblooal
under such ,circumstances. Even safe-
ty glass may not be wholly safe when
the car crashes something at 'high
speed. You hear picturesque tales of
haw 't Eying hunttn 'bxly will snake
a neat hale in the stuff with its head
-;the shoulders stick -rhe glass halls
-slid rhe 'raw keenedge of the hole
decapitates the body as neatly as a
guillotine.
But all that is .routine in ally com-
munity. To be remembered individu-
ally by the doctors and policemen,
you have to do something as grotes-
que
rotes-slnae as the lady vele) 'burst the wind-
shield with her head, splashing splint-
ers all over the other occupants of
the car, and then, as the .car rolled ov-
er, rolled 'with it down the edge of
the windshield firame and cut her
throat from. ear to ear, ;Or park on the
pavement too near .a curve at night
and stand in front of the tail light as
you 'tate off the spare tiro awbich will
immortalize you in somebody's mem-
ory as 'the fellow who was mashed
three 'feet broad and two inches thick
by the impact of a heavy-duty bruok
against the rear of his own ear, Or
be as original as the pair of youths
who were thrown out of an open
roadster this spring -thrown clear-
but each !broke aowindshield post with
his head in passing and the whole top
of each skull, dawn to the eyebrows,
was missing. Or snap off a nine -inch
tree and get yourself impaled by a
ragged branch.
It's had to (find a surviving accident
victim who can hear to talk. After
you came to, ehe gnawing, seaming
pain throughout your body is ac-
counted for by learning that you have
both coilarAones smashed; both
s'hou'lder blades splintered, your right
ani broken in three places and three
ribs cracked, with every chance of
bad internal ruptures, But the pain
can't distract you, as the shock begins
to wear .off, from. realizing that you
are probably on your way out. You
can't forget :that, not even when they
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shift you from• the :ground to .the
s•bretaher :and your broken ribs bite
into your lungs and the sharp ends
of your oaliar-bones slide over to
stab deep into each side of your
soreaming throat, When you've stop-
ped screaming, it all comes 'back 'to
yon -you're dying and you hate your-
self foe it. That isn't fiction, either.
it's what it actually ,feels like to the
one of the 5416,
And every time you pass on a
blind curve, every time you hit it up
on a slippery road, every time you
drive with your reactions slowed.
dawn by a drink or two, every time
you follow the man ahead too close-
ly, you're gambling a few seconds
against Anis kind of ;blood and agony
and sudden death.
Take at look at yourself as elm man
in the white jacket s'hakets his head
over you, tells the boys with the
sbretcher not to :bother and turns
away to somebody else who, isn't
quite dead yet. And 't'h'en take it easy.
RO ` E SHOWS
FIGHTING SPIRIT
After watching trotting races at
Sarnia, delivers telling attack on
Hepburn.
Sarnia, Aug, 18. -Peter Chilcoot, owned
by the Honourable Earl Rowe, won the
hearts of three thousand spectators at races
held at Sarnia today.
Earl Rowe captured the acclaim of three
thousand residents of the riding of Lambton
County when he addressed them this evening
after having presided over the races at
Sarnia this afternoon, fearlessly assailing the
"short, wanton and tragic regime" of Hep-
burn at Queen's Park, Rowe championed
the cause of British justice and sportsman-
ship, of which he had presided over such a
fine exhibition.
Mr. Rowe reviewed the broken promises
of Mr. Hepburn, and showed how he had
failed in every respect to live up to his word,
"Mr. Hepburn promised at Kitchener,.
June 11, 1034, and other places: '-I can
and will cut down the costs of administra-
tion fifty per cent.-'," said Mr, Rowe,
"Mr, Hapburn said at Toronto, June 16,
1934: '-Every time you increase taxation
you lower the purchasing power of the
people and the standard of living-'',
"How Mr. Hepburn cut administration
costs fifty per cent, --How Mr. Hepburn 'de-
creased' taxation and raised the purchasing
power of the people and the standard of
living may he seen by looking at the figures,
Let us examine his record," said Mr. Rowe.
"The Provincial expenditure in 1933 of
the Conservative Government was fifty mil-
IIon dollars. The Provincial expenditure in
1934-(0 months, Conservative; 3 months,
Liberal government) was fifty million dol-
lars, The Provincial expenditure in 1936 of
the Liberal Government was sixty-seven
million dollars, This shows an increase of
seventeen million dollars in expenditure,
"What taxes were collected by the Hep-
burn Government? The taxes collected in
P133 by the Conservative Government were
arty -one million dollars. The taxes collect-
ed id 1434 by the Conservatives and Liberals
were fifty million dollars. The taxes esti-
mated for 1037 by the Liberal Government
were ninety-two trillion dollars. Here is an
increase of forty-two million dollars since
1934.
"Do you remember that Mr. Hepburn
promised at Vankleek Hill, June 6, 1934,
and other places. '-1 will peg the Provin-
cial debt-'," said Mr, Rowe
"How did Mr. Hepburn peg the debt? The
total debt at the close of the fiscal gear in
1933, with a Conservative Government, was
live hundred and eighteen million dollars.
The total debt at the close of the fiscal year
in 1934, with a Conservative and a Liberal
Government was six hundred and forty-six
million dollars. The total debt at the close
of the fiscal year in laic, with a Liberal
Government was six hundred and eighty
million dollars. This shows an increase of
thirty -Four million dollars,
"Do you remember that Mr. Hepburn
promised at Toronto, June 16, 1934;
am out to get rid of the supernumary boards
and commons-'
'What didissiMr, Hepburn do about ft?
How did Mr. Hepburn get rid of super-
numary boards and commissions He abol-
ished none( He appointed one in 1034, one
in 1937. He promised a racing commission
in 1938,
"Me. Hepburn thundered at Toronto,
June 16,1934: '-I protest the `blank cheque'
method of disbursing Northern Development
funds, - Under my regime there, will be no
such appropriation without submission of
the details -to the legislature-',
"When he came into power, what did Mr.
Hepburn do? The Hepburn Government
gave Hon. Peter Heenan a 'blank cheque' to
disburse the following Northern Develop-
ment funds: Between November 1,1934, and
March 31, 1935, Mr. Hepburn spent ten mil-
lion dollars; from April 1, 1935, to tldarch
31, 1936, Mr. Hepburn spent thirteen mil-
lion dollars, He increased the grant by three
million dollars in a year."
Turning to the question of labour, Mr.
Rowe said that Mr. Hepburn professed to
be the friend of the working man. "You Will
remember that. Mr, Hepburn promised at
Gananoque, J ane 5 1934: '-that minimum
Wage legielatima will be extended to men-',
"After three sessions, the llepburn legis-
lature pawed an Act making minimum wage
legislation a possibility. Rut, in actutaiity,
where d9 the workmen of Ontario stand 10-
day? How many workmen in Ontario,
August 1, 1037, are assured of minimum
wages? Not one(' -
"Iso you remember Mr, Hepburn's boast
that he would insult the King, and close
Government House? Mr. Hepburn said at
Gananoque, June 5, 1934: '- 1 will close
Government House at Toronto-'.
"Never did a Prime Minister so burden a
Lieutenant -Governor with work. Did he
close Government House? How much did
the Hepburn Legislature vote for the main=
tenance of Government House until Drlartili
31, 1938 -Thirty-nine thousand dollaisl ' It
is a damning indictment of the Liberal Gov-
ernment," said Mr. Rowe,
"Now, let us turn for a moment ter this
much vaunted surplus that the Hepburn
Government has •produced. They talk of a
surplus of nine million dollars. It seems loco
a masterly political effort, and would beim-
pressive if we did not examine the income of
the Hepburn Government.
"In 1933, the Conservative regime col-
lected fifty million dollars in revenue from
the Province of Ontario -and showed a sur-
plus of shout half a million. But in 19$6
Mr. Hepburn took eighty-two million :dol-
lars out of the pockets of the taxpayers, That
means that he increased your taxes by thirty-
two million dollars. You will remember that
he promised to reduce your taxes. Think of
it -thirty-two million dollars more were
adde;- s your burden of taxation: With thi.4 -
excesstve sum added to his revenue,. is Wetly
wonder that he showed a nine million dol-
lar surplus?I only wonder that it was not
more. This is the greatest increase in taxa-
tion ever made by any government in
Ontario.
"It was your money -taken to promote
the welfare of the Province,- And did be pay
heed to the medical and health services' that
the Conservative Government had given to
the Province? :He did not, He curtailed
expenditure, under the pretext of economy.
What economy is it that cuts down the
grants to Incurables, that curtails the grant
to the sick and the insane?, That cuts down
hospital grants for three years, but on the
eve of an election decides•to look into the
question again? In the name of humanity,,
what sort of economy is it that allows insane
asylums to be overcrowded -so that patients
sleep m corridors?
"Mr. Hepburn cut down the grants to col-
leges and vocational schools. Education in
Ontario will soon become the privilege of
the rich men's sons, if 11ir. Hepburn is re-
turned
e turned to power. I speak now to the parents
who have Hoped that their sons and daught-
ers may some day go to the University, so
that they may be better fitted to fill their
place in the community. It is a great ideal
More power to the young then and women
of Ontario that seek education. But the
Hepburn Government raised the fees at the
University. It was difficult for many students
in the past to ,pay their way -now greater
obstacles are thrown in their path to pre-
vent their achieving their objective. To
what end? So that Mr. Hepburn can brag
about a surplus, Titis surplus is your money.
Are you content to sit by and see it achieved
at the expense of the poor, the sick, and the
insane? The Conservatives aim to' balance
the budget, not to build up a political sur-
plus by excessive taxation.
"Next, let me call your attention to the
bad faith of the Hepburn Government and
its relief administration toward the Domin-
ion Government and the municipalities of
the Province in the matter of the distribit•
tion of the Dominion relief grants, 'Begin-
ning with the month of December, 3935,, the
monthly grant-in-aid from the: Dominion
treasury was increased by four hundred and
fifty thousand dollars for a period of four
months,
"I challenge Mr. Hepburn or any of his
Ministers to show that the municipalities of
this Province, taken as a whole, benefitted
by one dollar of this increase. The fact is
that in April, 1936, the municipal share 01
relief costs in the Province was sharply in-
creased in spite of the provisions of the
Dominion Order -in -Council that the Prov-
ince should relieve theburdens of munici-
palities. In April last, by its scheme of
subterfuge of monthly maximums, the Prov-
ince forced the municipaliti6s to pay over
one hundred thousand dollars more for re-
lief than they did in the preceding months
of the year. The sole beneficiary of the
increase from the Dominion is the Provin-
cial Treasury, but the game of bluffing the
municipalities still goes on.
"1 challenge this falsification of figures
and this political juggling of relief facts.
This problem calls for capable administra-
tion - Conservative administration, true
statement of fact, a sympathetic attitude to-
ward suffering humanbeings, and an honest
effort tofind permanent solutions. These
arenot the policies of the present Govern-
ment. The public of this Province is being
kidded into a behei that the problein is being
solved. . while the truth is that patronage
and polities are playing with the rights of
municipalities, the lives of working men and
Women, and the money of the taxpayers"