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THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 4; 1937.
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
PAGE SEV.E.
1
1
1
Duplicate
Monthly
Statements
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The Seaforth News
Phone 84
a+—ea *mare,...*ar•...m—eis.romps
HOW TO SERVE LAME roast if the meat is quite lean. Lay
Roast Leg of Lamb the meat (skill side dawn) on a rack
'Select a leg of lamb weighing from in an open roasting pan without water.
6 to 6 pound's, Wipe the meat with a Place the p.an in a hot oven (600 de -
damp dlath, rub the surface with g grees Fahrenheit) and sear the meat
teaspoon salt, '1I -S teaspoon pepper. at this temperature until' tender. Al-
and 12tablespoons flour, Strips of ,ba- low 20 to 2)5 minutes per pound.
con may laid across the top of the When the meat is done, 'remove it
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r
'from the !pan. Also remove all the fat
except two 'tai1'lespootllfuls. Brown
two tablespoonfuls of .flour in the two
tablespoonfuls of fat, add one and a
half cups boiling. water, and stir con-
stantly until the mixture !thickens.
Cook Iwo minutes, Season With salt,
finely -cut mint leaves, and a little ,le-
tn'nen juice.
Mutton Broth
3 pounds mut+tot (from ne'c'k or
shank) ; 2 quarts cold water; 1 tea-
spoon salt; 3 tablespoons 'barley; 1
tablespoon's rice; pepper.
Remove skin and fat and out treat in
small pieces. Put into kettle, and cov-
er with cold water. Heat gradually to
boiling point, add salt and pepper, and
simmer until meat is tender. Strain
and remove fat. Reheat to boiling
point, add rice or bat'ley and cook un-
til tender.
(Mutton or Lamb Stew (French Style)
Cut meat in two-inch squares. Roll
in seasoned flour, and brown in a hot
frying pan or 'kettle. Add 'boiling 'water
to 'cover, and simmer ,uultil partly
cooked. Add 'turnips, carrots, potatoes
and onions Sliced, .peas and 'b'eans.
Simmer until vegetables are tender,
Casserole Lamb
Any part of lamb ar mutton may
be prepared in this way. Sear meat in
a 'hot .pan. Place in a covered pan or
casserole, add a small amount of boil-
ing water, cover tightly and cook
slowly in oven. When partly cooked,
season, add sliced anions, and !potatoes
sliced or curbed, .Ad'd enough water to
prevent burning and cook until meat
and vegetables are tender. 'Serve from
casserole dusts,
These recipes are taken from the
pamphlet 'Selection of Lamb Cuts,"
which may be obtained an request
from the Publicity and 'Extension
Branch Dominion (Department of
Agriculture 0ttaava.
Farmers' Account Book
The 'Canadian farmer may be absol-
ved from the .accusation that in taking
stock of his farm 'business at the pres-
ent time 'he is only following the fut-
ile ifas'hion cif making good resolutions
for the New Year, It just so happens
that the seasons of the year when
good resolutions are popularly sup-
posed to have a special virtue 'coin-
cides with that period of the year
which affords 'the 'farmer the best op-
Portunity for making a detailed sur-
vey •af his business past and future.
To -day. farming is more of a'busi-
ness ,proposition than ever .before, and
the' farmer who does not know the ex-
act state of how he stands with refer-
ence to every item connected with the
farm is at a •disadvantage , with the
farmer who does. Somewhat more
than a rough and ready method is
necessary.
A record of each department of the
farm business should be 'kept ibccause
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TOWN AND PROVINCE' ..
THE SEAFORTII NEWS.
SEAFORTH, ONTARIO.
J:•afhI' S Mt'inter Queen
!LANs Verde Cavanaugh, who
will preside this year as
Queen of the internationally
famous Banff Winter Carnival,
which will be held February 11)-
14 Inclusive. Visitors from United
States and Canadian points an-
nually enjoy to the full the games
and competitions staged at this
Rooky Mountain centre.
it is the einly way of !finding out which
part of the farming pays and which
does not. To assist the farmer in this
very important matter, the 'Dominion
Department of Agriculture issues a
very simple and useful little account
book which may be obtained'from the
King's (Printer at a nominal price of
l0 cents. 'No special 'knowledge of ac-
counting is necessary and a record of
transactions' can often be made in less
than .one hour per week.
!Educational 'programs were consid-
ered vital .and it ,was suggested that
the government ,propare a primer on
reforestation and conservation for' iise
u1 ,ptt'blic schook, (Planting of trees by
individual citizens for windbreaks .and.
beautification. purposes was urged •as
a coronation year feature. (Plats of
trees could also be set out as 'memor-
ials to distinguished public men, who
had rendered notable service to their
country.
The serious effect of drought in
lowering (the water level of streams
and rivers and 'drying tap 'wells was
emphasized. 'Farmers had found it
necessary to draw water for their
stock as !far as leve miles. Lt was also
pointed out that there were too many
municipal drains which were having
the effect of taking moisture from the
land where it was needed. Swamps
were disappearing and trees being
ruthlessly destroyed. All farmers
must cooperate in the movement in
order to secure satisfactory res'ults,
IDr. G. 1. Christie in a luncheon ad-
dress predicted that this movement
was destined to play a great part in
the future deve'lopmen't of !Ontario. It
would result in leaving a wonderful
heritage for the children and grand-
children of the .present generation.
Planting •of trees would go far to-
wards solving the problem of conser-
ring the water supply. Mr, F. 'Z,av-
ttz, !Provincial Forester, and Frank
S. ,Newman, su'perintend'ent of the St.
Williams Forestry Station were other
speakers, the latter declaring that mis-
use of forest lands in the province was
without 'parallel and that a remedy
must be found, Mr. Monroe Landon,
president of the Norfolk Chamber of
Commence, spoke on the need for a
revision of the Assessment Act to
provide for the exemption of forest
growth and from taxation. He declar-
ed that trees were the only crop tax-
ed and that the present assessment
practice was a deterrent to private re-
forestation efforts.
A Central Committe representing
all 'five districts will be set up and a
brief is in course of preparation to
submit to the Ontario 'Government,
The Fisher Toronto Terminal
Market Report
(Furnished by the Ont. Dept. of Agriculture)
Of particular interest to the fruit
and vegetable growers attending their
various local and Provincial annual
conventions last week was the 'Fisher
report whieb proposes the establish-
ment of a Union 'Produce Terminal
Market •facility for the City of Tor-
onto.
The report is the result cif the Cont-
ntittee's study set up by the Provin-
cial Minister of Agriculture in March
'1LS3o; and summarizes clearly a nut'-
�
ber of important recommendations
and conclusions that vitally affect the
Ontario fruit and ve>etable industry.
The recommendation:, suggested
are: ---
.11 t Legislation to he asked for to
provide for one wholesale market for
Toronto and the surrounding territ-
ory where all wholesealers shall be
treated alike and subject to the same
regulationexceptthe producer who
shall be tinder no regulation unless
he 'vultuttarily elects to use the mar-
ket,
i(3) Financing: Discussion took
place on the subject of financing and
the Committee felt that this could
hest be done by a hond issue. tine in-
terest. if possible, to be guaranteed
,by the '(:averninent. In return the
Terminal Market Management to
agree to set aside the necessary per-
eettSage of the annual turnover to
take care of the interest and ,ay off
the in'lebtedne...
(3) The market to be under the
management .of a Committe of repre-
sentatives appointed by' the, growers,
wholesaler., retailers, consumers and
perhaps ether interested parties who
shall have charge of the market; draw
up all regulations governing its .opera-
tion; and. to change these regulations
from time to time as experience
shows to he wise. This large Com-
mittee nuay appoint a smaller 'Execu-
tive. •
(4) All regulations governing the
operation of the inarket to be subject
to tine approval of the Minister of
Agri)Be
('S) 'Every person wishing to do a
wholesale business on the market to
abide by the regulations of the Com-
mittee of Management which shall in-
clude a proper audit.
(6) (Realizing that the producer is
particularly interested in knowing the
selling costs on the proposed market
the Committee investigated• as kr*
as its power •permitted all those fact-
ors including costs of sites. 'costs of
different types of operations and from
its study the Committee is prepared
to state definitely that all selling costs.
to be assessed against the .producer's
.product shall be somewhere in the
range 'between a maximum' of 7 per
cent„ 'depending on which of the 'var-
ious types .of buildings and sites 'shall
ultimately 'be decided ,upon.
In order to illustrate how savings
over the present system of distribu-
tion may be 'rade the Committee sug-
gests that the proposed market be
rent .under regulations some what as
!fatlows:—
Conservation .Movement
Making Rapid Headway
(Furnished by the Ont. Dept, of Agriculture)
The movement for a province -wide
program of reforestation and soil con-
servation is rapidly gaining moment -
arm throughout (Ontario. Following
the original mieeting in London of
representatives of nine counties to
farm the Western :Ontario !Con -
serration Committee, a second meet-
ing was held at the !Ontario Agricul-
tural College, 'Guelph. on January 113
when representatives of thirteen
Southern (Ontario counties assembled
to organize a second District Conser-
vation Committee and to formulate a
program of action. !A third meeting
was held at •Bowananville on Friday
tranuary 11(5. with a large number of
'Eastern 'Ontario c'oun'ties being rep-
resented.
ep-
resented.
This series of meetings has been
sponsored by the !Farmers' Advocate,
with its editor, Mr. \V: E. 'Porter, as
the moving spirit. 'Warden Adam Mc -
Colgan ttf Wellington County presid
ed at the !Guelph meeting and an alt-
day discussion of reforestation. water
and soil conservation and waodiot
preservation took ,place. At the con-
clusion the 'following resolution was
unanimously passed: "That in the op
inion of this meeting the ;people of
Ontario, bath runal and 'urban, are
ready for a practical and cons'tructiv'e
conservation program. It is further
resolved the we recommend to the
respeotive county councils that defin-
ite action be taken at (their January
sessions." It was recommended by the
gathering that county councils set up
a nucleus of a committee of .two of
their number. along with the county
agricultural representative, to build
up a strong conservation committe
within each county. It was suggested
that each county council make a
grant of $26.00 t.00 to its District Con-
servatiou Committee to enable the
, fatter to carry on its work within the
individual county would be left to the
discretion of each county council. It
was further recommended that coun-
ty councils demonstrate their sincer-
ity by 'proceeding with some definite
project 'of :tree -p'lan'ting and that a
survey- of each county be trade in or-
der to form a sound conservation pro-
gram,
As a preliminary step in the cam-
paign, the :Guelph meeting recomamen-
ded that (Ontario be divided into five
districts, in each of which a District
Conservation Committee will be
formed to 'supervise the program.'The
districts are as 'foli!ows: IND. It.. (Essex,
'Kent ;Eight, 'La'm'b ton, Middlesex.
[Huron, 'Perth, (Nor'fol'k and 'Oxford;
'No. 13, Welland Lincoln,' Haldimend,
'Wentworth, Halton, Brant, IWFwterieo;
(No. 13i (Bruce, 'Grey, 'Diufferin, !Simcoe,
Wellington, ;Peel and York; Rano. 4,
Ontario, D'u'rham, Victoria, 'Peter-
([oro, ,Nbrthumaberland, Hastings,
Point IEdw'ard, Lennox and Adding-
ton; !No. 15, !Renfrew, iLanark, Carle-
ton, )Grenville, Deludes, 'Stormont and
Glengarry, !Leeds, IFrontenac, Pres,
cart, (Russel',.
/Various speakers stressed the need
of tree -planting to cotrsermie 'moisture
and relieve drought 'con'dition's which
had wrought havocin the 'last two or
three summers, (Pres'erva'tion of wood,
lets by stopping indiscriminate cut-
ting of trees was deemed essential
and also' that farmers should learn to
keep their livestock out of wtoodl'ots
where they were doing 'much damage.
Mar
DIfis Melones
etltiropraetOr
;Electro Therapist — Nfassage
Office — Commercial Hotel
Hours—Mon. and Thurs. after
nouns and by appointment
FOOT CORRECTION
by manipulation—Sun-ray treat-.
meta
Phone ,227,
Ka) 'One of the heavy lasses In the
past system of ,distribution has been
the .q'ue'stion :of bad debt, Many
markets now have ef'ficien't Credit and
Colleotion Burea'us operating and
from a study of tin* the'Committee
feels that some System can be evolved
that will protect the `farmer entirely
from this loss.
(b) Another very important source
of 'financial loss bath to the wholesale
trade and to the producer is the en-
tirely unnecessary overloading of the
market from time to time with both
domestic and imported goods front,
our discussions between growers and
the .wholesalers it would' seem that
any one of several systems could ,he
agreed upone'that would very largely
eliminate this trouble.
,(c) The question 'of delivery costs
has been studied and many systems
are found to be in !vogue. But it be-
comes evident that a much mare ec-
onomical system than the one now
enforced in Toronto eau (be worked
out and one in which the farmer will
not have a cost assessed against his
selling price.
•(d) The 'question of advertising
produce when heavy supplies are av-
ailaible has been !looked into and _ the
evidence of this and other markets
!leads the Committee to the conclu-
sion thata mail fund can be used to
very great advantage to: both the con-
sumer and the producer in ,clearing up
these heavy shipments. The consum-
er is not only [.trade aware of the pro-
per time to make large purchases of
each commodity, !but is advised as to
the time when be Should expect lower
prices. This provides for umintennupt-
ed and free operation of the Law of
Supply and !Demand.
(e) Further wasteful ,cast under the
present system of distribution in To-
ronto is the inadequacy of proper
loading, unloading and. 'parking fac-
ilities around present markets for both
'tuyers and 'sellers. The Camredttee
feels that he shall be entitled to all
the facilities of the market and shatlll
he subject only to the same regula-
tions as all others.
Ig) Further cost reduction in oper-
ating can be made by taking advan-
tage of the ptany modern types of
handling facilities which are in vogue
in different markets and which the
present both summer and whiter 'far-
ilities in Toronto do not permit of,
th) Many other minor details of
operation ;have been d'iscus'sed but it
seems unnecessary to ;go into them at
this time.
So far where the [natter has been
discu's'sed at recent growers' :meet-
ings it has received practically whole-
hearted support and endorsement.
Those wishing complete • copy of
the Committee's report many obtain
same by writing the C'onrmissioner of
Marketing.. Queen's Park, Toronto,
Ont.
Farmers, . Beware!
Since many nutritional disorders
and diseases of farm animals have
been traced to the lack of adequate
minerals in their rations, there has
been an increasing demand for Alin-
eral supplements. Salesmen are
known to be operating extensively.
throughout the Prot -ince and in some
cases are offering s,, called "mineral
supplements" which are useless and
inay he worse than worthless and
the products may be offered at
price-, far in excess of that which the
farmer can afford to pay.
•Recently two s!trking instances of
fraudulent practice were 'brought to
the attention of the Dominion 'Gov-
ernment !Inspectors, One ,material
consisted almost entirely- of grouted
limestone. The other of common salt.
Vet both were being cold at fantastic
prices.
When in '1911)1 the "'Feeding Stuffs"
Act of Canada was drawn up the wide
demand far mineral supplements was
unforseen. Consequently no measures
of central for their sale were incar-
porated in the Act. Therefore, unt11
a revision of the said ,Act is completed
it behooves the 'farmer to be on his
guard against the insidious advances
of these sometimes 'i'gnorant salesmen.
The farmer should -,first, satisfy him-
self that the mineral supplement is
the product of a firm with e repute;
tion to maintain and d'eman'd to 'be
shown a statement of anailysis, bear•-
ing in 'mind that calcium and phos-
phorus shoW'd be approximately two
In . ou'e. The maintenance .of a correct
ban'la'nce !between these two is con-
sedered important.
Consult trout lAigticai1tural Repree
setutative or the !Ontario 'Agricultural
'College at Guelph if you are in doubt
to the analysis of the product
which is 'being offered to you. Don't
be fooled.