HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1934-07-19, Page 7"TRIMS
DAY, JULY 19, 1934
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
PAGE SEVEN.
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THE LITTLE DUCHY.
Sandwiched in between the three
great countries of .Belgium, !Germ -
..arty and "Prance, notorious .participants
in the .world war .o'f 1.191144191118, are one
thousand square Trifles of territory
boasting a populatioa of 2130500 in-
habitants.
;This territory is known as the
,Grand Duchy .of .Luxembourg.
. With the sole exception of ILiech-
.stenstein, the Grand Duchy is the
.sinallest fully Sovereign State in Eur-
epe..1 ,recently spent theee the most
eenljoyable.leoliclay. During three clays
ff heard tto .inention of the Crisis or
,af World Depression, and during
three 'days I heard no sound of the
(English! tongue. Englishmen 'who
have found their way to ffauxem-
bourg'e spectacularly beautiful capi-
eat might be inclined to weigh the re -
speeded advantages' of living in a 'vir-
tually unknown State or ,o,E enjoying
that particular citizens'hin evihiele only
a Great Power can confer. The Lux-
enebourge,ois knows nothing of pover-
ty as we understand et, and as tie is
now emderetood tleretigleout the great -
ser part of Europe
sow no Sheens inthe town, of
ireexembaurg. I saw a 'town rich in its
natinat beau ty ar d magnificently
decked ,out, 1 sates a town, \vhich, con-
ysidening its size, mast be one of the
gayest and most luxurious in Europe.
But 10 the theatripal mind perhans
the chief charm of Luxembourg is its
own peculiar atmosphere. With the
fail of 'kings and the slow annihilation
of petty Sovereign 'States, the mod-
ern traveller looks in vain for those
Ruritanias still so beloved of all good
musical comedy librettists. But the
Grand Duchy of ILuxembourg re-
mains as the isolated exception to this
general rule.
Luxembourg survives as the last
vestige of the glory which once be-
longed to Central 'Europe.
iNc, visitor to the Grand Duchy
could fail to appreciate this Ruritan-
ice( atmosphere.
The passport officers who guard the
trontiers, the police wh'o direct the
traffic, the private soldiers who par-
ade the ,highways, are one and all
dressed in uniforms varying in pro-
lific grandeur.
The like of any of them can only
be seen in other European countries
behind the footlights of the extrava-
gant mueicalacomical theatres.
In the centre of the capital stands
the magnificent Grand ,Ducal palace
where the reigning (Grand Duchess
and her ,family reside, It is .guarcled by
a single sentry. In order to get as
goad a view Oi it as possible 4 walk-
ed both in front of the sentry and be-
hind him, � was not challenged. ff...ater
I diecavered some ,ohildren playing
ball against the .palace walls.
iT saw the ,prison. It was also guard-
ed by a single sentry. 'While I was
there was lucky enough to see the
gates 'flung open and the governor
himself clriv,e through them in state.
11 spoke to the sentry, /As he strolled
up the road Inc told Inc there were 300
prisoners in Luxembourg, a few of
them serving life sentences for mar -
der. There is no capital .punishment.
iIn the evening the }band starts play-
ing. There are more bands in Luxem-
bourg than I have noticed anywhere
else. 'There are dance bands in every
cafe there is the military band which
plays in the central square, and I
.fourici yet another band et a street
corner conducted by an ,ereelnisiaseic
musician in a straw that. He ruled over
00 players anti 'he asked no reward
for his eervices•
Per .while ,tile hands play the spec-
tators sit around ,cerinking beer, liet-
anol'auding and occasionally
talking about that Iram wireless eta -
tion which has just been erected,
left peaceful 'little ILuxembearg
very early ,cnie morning, On my way
to the station I counted 20 soldiers
out of the army of 1140.
(Want and For Sale Ads; 1 time 25c
- -
A ,STUDY IN NATURE.
If you are interested in authentic
architecture, more ancient in ite funda-
meatals tleatt the iPyramids, follow the
path between the two big oak trees,
just beyond ,the end of the lily ponc1, itt
the general direction of over there.
But you must ,follow it carefully or
you may !pass this mighty project al-
together, without .noticing it at all,
1Pollow the paeh between the two
big o,alc trees them and take the firet
turning to the right. Twenty paces
further you will come to the Place
where the robins nested last year, but
you may not observe that 'becaase the
remains Of the nest are 'well hidden tip
anion 'the oak letares. You must take
my word for the robin's nest, but tea
paces or eo the left you can see the.
pile •al grass clippings for yourself,
and the brown .snake who fivesin them
and SOW your are near your 'destina-
tion and your troubles eee nearly over,
Prom the snake you go past the hole
where the white rabbit used to live,
((nem there to the wild apple tree, front
the wild apple tree to the place where
Nipper betties his hones .and 'from that
place to the wild lily patch, which will
be in seednoese and there you are.
You must ttook carefully into the
tall grass, though, or you .vdll miss ,it,
for the big log le which this vast un-
dertaking is .being carried on is like all
other old, beef -rotten fir logs, except
fOr the large helap .of saved'uet tying at
one end of it, That is your guide. Once
you perceive the sawdust, the rest is
easy.
'It 'wet the sawdust which first re-
sealed the great ,work going forsvatal
in our midst, all unknown, We saw it
one day, lying in a tcone-shaped .pfle
beside tills old fir log, and wondered
how it had remained there all the time
since the tree 'was sawn dawn, years
ago. It took us some :minutes te dis-
cover the =ewer. As we watched the
pile, we suddenly ibecame aware ef
new particles of sawdust descending
upon it in a continual shower, The
mystery was solved when we examin-
ed the end of the log .more. closely.
In the end of the dog ere perhaps
fifty quarter -inch holes, 'leading to a
cavity within. At the mouth of each
passage,a black ant .appears inter-
mittently, carrying a flake of sawklest
as Itarge as its OlAM black, •round head,
This he drops down to fie pile below
which, by now, is .perhaps large en-
ough to fill a four -gallon Can. Within
the old fir log a teem:Jag civilization,
older than Sttmeria, is establishing a
new kind one.
There is no eight-hour day on this
contract. ,Early in the, morning, When
the dawn is just breaking aver the
shoulder of our hill, land the robins
are ,gathering at the pond .for that
quick morning plunge and jolly chorus
before they seek abroad for breakfast,
you will find this army di eager labor-
erc already tin the .middle of the day's
labors. At dusk, in the last rays of
light, when the robins' chirp is grow-
ing weak and •sleepy, the work is still
going on in the fir log with the cease-
less energy of nature •itself.
One, two, three at a time, the ants
grope out of the dankness of their
castle to the light, staggering under
their loads. For over the outer edge
they thrust their shiny heads, holding
fast to the 'log with their last Pair of
legs. Then, deliberately, they open
their. jaws sideways and drop their
sawdust ,burden. Having whisked away
any remains .from. their mouths with
their front feetuethey turn about and
amble again into the gloom, like coal
miners into a shaft. On their way they
pass other miners, outbound, so it goes
on.
So it has been going, this extensive
mining aad building, all summer and
without apparent result, so far as out-
side appeatiances indicate, except that
the sawdust pile continues bo grow,
ever so Slowly. Inside you can only
imagine what gilded chambers and
vaulted halls are being pre'paned to
house 'countless future generations of
big black ants. Perhaps, indeed, the
week goes on forever, Mee some tower-
ing Gothic tcathecleal, to which each
generation has added a new wing.
,Left to themselves the architects
and 'their labonens carry ;forward their
work systematically, without plans to
help them competent through imme7
=Tie' kneeviledge, but if you intenfere
with. therm dif you try to introduce
your ideas into their 'tnanigion, they be-
come hopelessly 'confused.
To test their capacity, we :placed a
twig in one ,of the main ishafits •and
waited to see What they ,Would do
about it. The arichitects and fore-
men icatne hurrying out and gathered
about in peepaexity and despair. They
climbed over the twig, inspected le
from all angles and couldn't fathom it
at ail. Meanwhile the ordinary miners
confused in *heir 'directionby this,
change in the .geograply the shaft,
began to march over the twig and
drop their sawdust .down an the far
side, within ,the Shaft itself, instead oil'
taking 11 to the damp ,outside. In a
few minute's they had almost blocked
the 'Paissege with titter ,before they
could be stopped. Ov they web,
Nothing Could halt them, until they
were crawling ail over one another
and roletieg in the accanatilated saw
ITH
-ANOE .A/4P P
.,.
A
DLE
ON CANADA'S (Th
WA T E RA* 5
es,
0
•
01
eeeaeare.
HANGE is the prime
essence of a vacation
and a canoe trip in
Canada is one method
a by which the stress of
daily life can be ex-
changed for a tranquil,
carefree existeuce. It
may be for a limitecl
time on y but its effects are felt all
the year round. Jostling crowds,
rumble ot traffic, hob pavements
and vitiated air have no place
in the life of the canoeist.
A large number of interesting
routes are outliued in "Canoe Trips
in Canada," a booklet recently issued
by the National Parks of Canada,
Department of the Iaterior, Ottawa,
Following the routes described there-
in one caze drift lazily along or re-
live the strenuous days of the voya-
geur. There are cruises which lead
for a hundred miles through canal,
stream and lake with alternating
civilization and lightly wooded
country. There are loug. smooth
flowing rivers aad placid lakes on
which one can travel for days, and
by contrast rushing streams which
ever and again break into foaming
rapids and thundering falls. There
are adventurous trips through wilder-
ness country along routes once fol-
lowed by Indian. and fur -trader, now
almost forgotten so seldom are they
travelled. Strange geological forma -
time, wild life, good fishing, the
charming and the picturesque await
the advent. of one's canoe on the
numerous and varied water trails
of Canada.
dust. The 'whale project seeased at a
standeeill. Hied we not removed the
twig just in time, they might have
sealed themselves hp in the mine for-
ever.
BULLETS WASTE DOLLARS
The following article about ama-
teur sharpshooters and • • their target
practice • on insulators and other rail-
wayproperty is from. the Canadian
National Railways 'Magaeine.
youth and a rifle are not usually
considered a potentially dangerous
combination but when • the two are
found on. a railway right7of-way an
unpleasant sequel is possible in this
year 1934.
The Canadian National -Telegraphs
do not find youths, rifles, and railway
tracks a harmless combination. Shin-
ing glass insulators make an alinost
irresistible target. Last year the use
of these insulators for •target practice
coat the telegraphs -mote than $23,-
000.00. -
An ineadater caste roughly seven
cents: to install it another eight cents,
or 15 cents for the complete reciacee
meet work. One insulator is a small
matter, but when there are thousands
to replace, the story is vastly differ-
ent,
To illustrate the work involved:
consider that one. Canadian 'National .
quotations not a split 'second Must ,be might easily lead to a railway dis-
lost. Other channel,: -mus•t be used to aster with loss. of life, When a telt
a --
obtain aunbroken service. Other graph hisulator is destroyed a large
feed wires meet be used until the. number of operators and clerks are
break is located and repaired. There in:gauntly thrown out of work until
are a nentber of "feeder poiatej it- 6 repaired..During the interval the
throughout the telegraph system, but transmission of news is interrupts 1-
to bring them into use involves both' Many of the youths use „3d calibre
trouble and expeese. Here again the rifles . with high velocity bullets
youth and the- rifle is responsible for So far no has been killed by these . •
further turneceseary expenditure. high velocity bullets, but this will
A chart of insulator replacements ehootinee may resift any day in a
indicates greatest damage in densely serious: accident. 011 every 'count the
Populated areas. There are more glass -Canadian National Railways author:-
targets shattered in the vicinity Iii ties are justified in trying to stop the
Montreal and Winnipeg than cloee dangerous shooting by these 'smart.
to Stratford and -Brandon; but this Alecke,' "
grading scale of population doe e' not The Toronto Globe- wes.. equa:ly
act- strictly according to the rule-ofe strong in supporting efforts of the In -
thumb. Toronto the exception vectigation Department to stamp out
which proves the rale. On' the bor. this menace. It wrote, in part "If
der of Toronto there is one mile of the Canadian National officials can
line which has become the "bad put a stop to•this clangerotte practice
lands" of the entire telegraph system. they will earn the .gratitede of the
On (1114eite mile, between Toil- citizens."
minden aed 'Oriole iu the Don Valley, A survey made bY .the Investi;a-
during twu weeks in April, more 11)0 Department shows 'that rifles
than 500 insulators were nipped by With high velocity bullets are used by
target shooters. Last year more than youths ranging from 118 to 23 years
4,000 insulators had to be replaced. of age. Nur are insulators eltatteret
A determined campaign 'has' been through ignorance. They are Tookel
inaugurated by w
D. E. Galloay, As7 upon as fair marks at which to sho.7.t.
sistant ViceTresident in charge of "It may be .a big job to prevent
the Canadian National Telegraph •Dee this practice," Mr. Galloway sail,
pertinent, to put stop to this type "but we are determined to, stamp, it
out, On the grenads of economy it
is not only desirable but essential,
There i sake the safety factore
to ce-
sider, would appeal to everybody te -
make an effort to diseottrage this .
form of amusement within the vicin-
ity of the railway right-of-way, an 1
in educating the public it$ dangers
and the waste of money entailed ia
repairing damage when unnecessary."
linC1114111 did nothing else in 10`,313 but
repair damage done by youthful
sharpshootere. Last year no fewer
than P57083 insulators were broken
and •replaced on the telegraph syetem,
of which 98;103 were renewed on the
Atlantic and Central Remons, and
ot target practice. The drive opened
in the Den Valley during April and
lit one week -end the railway 'police
seized a large member of catapults,
air guns and eight 20 and ,33 calibre.
rifles, 'The owners of the latter were
summoned to -court, . while the boys
58,980 on the Western Region Of this carrying catapults and air guns were
number it has been shown that 98
per cent were wantonly broken.
fft takes 10 minutes to replace an
insulator. Therefore linemen of the
Canadian National Telegraphs spent
1e570,830 minutes of their working
time- in dieing this job. This million
and a half of wasted minutes reduces
itself to 387 eight-hour days.. When
cautioned and the weapons taken
from them Subsequently. those sum-
moned to court were convicted of
trespass and their rifles confiscated,
!Superintendent Flame of teh Inves-
tigation ,T)epartment stated that not
only had indiscriminate shooting
upon the right-of-way proved costly
to the Telegraph and Telephone De-
thepartrnent bat it also endangered life
60 Sundays are deducted from the
calendar year, a total of 3113 work-
days are left. Thus it will be seen
that to renew those 98 per cent of in-
sulators needlessly braken by target
practice, even more than a complete
year's work of a single man is re-
quired.
The exact cost of renewing insole -
tors in 1933,1was placed by the tele-
graph officers as $213,662.45. This cost
is based upon the wages and expenses
of 'linemen, the amount of actual time
involved and the cost of the insula-
tors. Other factors which might be
taken into consideration would send
the total expense much 'higher, all
chargeable bit target practice.
Aleck in the Don Valley", the Mail
'Sometimes a rifle bullet not only
shatters the insulator 'but also severs and Empire, Taranto, said:
'Rifle shooting under proper condi-
the wire: sometimes the wire is brok-
en but the insulatoreseapes. The re-
sult is the sante. A fine of communi-
cation is cut. When this chauces to be
a 214echannel tarries' eurrent wire,
such as those operating leetwen To-
ronto and Winnipeg, then 418 opera-
tors at the two telegraph terminals
sit back in their chairs smell repairs
are entecle. tAgain, should this wire be
cut when the stock ticker service is
op.erating over et, the ramifications
reach even further afield. As many es
111n operators may .cease work, just
what monetary sum is lost through
such periods ofenforced idleness has
never been determined.
fall ultimately 10(0081 the citizens in
Even here the complete story is not
told: another ugly factor remains. ge,,ne\ rasi cio from the monetary loss this
Telegraph service must be close to
that miracle o'f instantaneou's cern- rascality has several serious angles.
l'he destruction af a sigital light
municatian, tis 'relaying stock market
and the possible safety of railway op-
eration. Yard limit signals at the To-
ronto Terminals have been shot out
Bate and again and sectionmen's hand
cars or gas speeders have been
struck by stray bullets. "We mast
Protect the operation of our trains
and the safety of our sectionmen," he
said. "We are now issuing a public
warning that in future all trespassers
found carrying firearms will be im-
mediately taken to court,"
The Canadian National's effort to
stop target .shooting upon its right -
of -'way has received cordial support
from the press. In an editorial under
the title of "Shooting by 'Smart
Bons is 'fine exercise. But when the
targets are 'glass insulators and glass
signal lamps of the Canadian Nation-
al Railways it is time to call a halt
Each spring, boys aad. young men
have indulged in this practice much
to tht loss of the railways. 'For same
reason probabty because they are
out of work, these rowdies are espec
ially nunteroue this year, The destruc-
tion to property is correspondingly
greater, These .malicious yoeths no
doubt think, if they think at all, that
the railway will pay forthe loss, They
forget that the railway is the Property
of the country and that the loss will
TRAVELLERS
It was a rainy daiy; in fact. it was
the .fourth rainy day "in a row," and
.Aunt Martha's boarder, although site
flattered .herself that she was a fairly
resourceful W0111411, was finding tee
day long, Then Polly Pryor blew in,
laughing and storm -beaten, and irs
two minutes the Whole world waa
changed.
"What a dear of a girl!" the Meander
exclaimed. "She is a Whole sky-blue
summer day in herself; and what all
interesting place where she vieited:"
Vaunt Martha and Uncle 'Marshall
exchanged amused glances. It was as
usual Uncle •Marshall who spoke.
"Green Meadoeve is a two-by-four
Mace, about a third the size of this."
he sealed. deliberately, "Ain't many
places can frazzle me, but a week ia
Green Meadows dune it ouce. But
Polly Pryor — well, yon see. Polly
goes 01 the theory that one pers.,*
is about as interesting as another if
you only git the right pi'm of vice,
and that the world's a pretty good
place aftywhere,
"Of course we all know 'tain't so—
there's lots of folks as dual as 'dish-
water, Sett Polly just goes right al-
ong and works eat the sum by her
nt ru,le, and 1 'tell you What, she
gill the answer every time. It's amaz-
ing wee she does it, but ff ain't ever
known her to fail yet. Talk about
your travellers-1Polly Pryor'e, the
biggest traveller to the square mile I
ever see in my life."
!Adventures, the aid adage .declares,
come to the adventurous.
°Now, what about some elastic ? "
suggested the canemercial traveller
tvAS getting an order front an
Aberdeen shopkeeper.
"Na. 113," said the Aberdonian.
"I'11 hae nae mair o' it. I couldna
measure wi'oot the stuff snapping."