The Seaforth News, 1934-05-17, Page 3THURSDAY MAY 17, 1934.
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THE ,SEAFORTH NEWS.
Tan
.EARLY DAYS IN BLUEVALE.
By Thomas Stewart.
The first settlers of IBluevalc were
Alex. Duncan and !Jacob 'Cantelon,
'iia•, Duncan owned the farm on the
west side and had village lots sur-
veyed off his farm, Mr. Cantelan do-
ing the same on the east side, He
gave the lot where the old Orange
Hall stood,to the 'Orangemen and
was the first Worshipful master in
11356. The first store was kept by
John Messer in a small house where
the !Presbyterian - manse stand's, • It
was reported that. he ,carried goods
from Seaforth in a carpet bag. Later
he built the store, at present occunp-
ietd by H. F. 'Beery, ;After the death
of John Messer, his brother, 'Welliant
Messes-, continued the business, :fol
lowed:by McCattl, 'Le:g'gat, Smith and
Berry.
The second store was built by
'John A. Gardiner, later occupied by
Moffatt, tFarro.w and a (German,
whose • name I have forgotten. An.
instance is recalled of two men who
wont into his stare and were, telling
each other of the prospects for an
'abundant crop. (Neither of .teem had
any crop but they asked the 'German
,store -keeper for credit, until after
,threshing time. 'Ile gave the credit
(but never got the money. This build -
ling was turned into a hotel by Jtohn'.
Edwards, later into a butcher shop
'by IH, ;C'ham'bers, IRobt, IvIc!P'her'son
had it for a harness ;shop and at pres-
ent'Mrs. Duff has it 'for a storehouse.
'The next store was 'built by Jacob
Oant'eldti, followed by -Blue, Wilson,
Farrow, 'Ti min ins, 'Casemate, Porter,
!Jennings, 'Dnl'mage, Malough, Pugh,
(Shaw -and Falconer, the present 'own-
er, The post oilfice was kept by C.
(Brown. Later this building was en-
larged and used as a wagon shop by
Alex. Craig, then as a livery barn iby
J. C. IJ'ohnston, and at present is a
;garage awned by Fred H+ollenbeck.
The other grocery store was where
P. D. 'King's house stands. •
The first schoolhouse was on the
lot next to Miss M. Fraser's house,
Thomas ;Farrow being the first -teach-
er, 'The Presbyterians 'held services
in the building until they built the
/frame church which was repl'ac'ed by
the present United Church. The
building was later (taken' down and
'i'e-'built at the creamery.
There ,were four'.bleeksinith shops:
one west af'the United' Church, own-
ed iby George Duncan, one where
•:John Ilisekeridge's stable stands,
owned 'by. Jos, Brookband, One on:
,the Sanderson property, owned by
Lphrfam Hide, 'followed by MciClye
'Vont, Nixon,`• Wasnia'n and —Mild
-
ion. on.: The remaining one was owned
'by F. B. Scott, who was 'succeeded.
by F. Selling.'
There were two wagon shops, one,
where IN.''Bos'man lives, owned by
Webster (Ennis, and one where R.
•F. Gerniss' -'house , stands, owned by
lEd. Tindall, then Thomas «McCly
m'ont and later 1Thomas Nixon
'W'hil'e the latter was the owner, the.
wagon; and 'blac'ksmith shops were
(burned the same night.
;Three tailor shops dotted . •the
town, one on ;Jas. (Gannett's proper-
ty, operated by • James Pyper, one
where the Presbyterian Church
stands, owned 'by E. Stewart,, -and
one on the Thomas property, awned
by (William Gray, who 'was followed
by C '12 Brinker, There were five
shoemaker' shops, one conducted by
Alex, ;Bence, followed by Win. San-
derson in the 'Sanderson ';base; one
by R. F. +Sibbald in the. house now
owned by Olive Scott; James Bach-
anon had a shoe shop in a small
beiading just south o'f the post of-
fice, another was 'where P. King's
house now stands, and one north of
Thomas 'Stewart's. house, run by
James Watson, This building was
later' occupied by Joseph Billingsley
who was a watchmaker.
There were two sawmills: The
'first one was built on the south side
of the 'river by W. H. and Joseph
Leech. This stillwas divided, one
part being used as a Aocr mill
Charles Herbert being the first mill-
er, The building was made of very
heavy timbers, block and tackle be-
ing used in •erecting it, The contrac-
tors .were Alex, and Sam Magee,. and
Jas. Walmsley, C. Sherriff, John
Johns' and 'T. Nixon were among
others who later awned the business:
'Nixon failed and it fell back on Jos.
.Leec'h. I't was then purchased by
'Daryl end Stewart, who built the ce-
ment damat a cost of 4115400, besides
gratis work drawing material,
(Referring back to the mill, in the
south side, Logs were sawn into.
+umber with an up and down saw
which was later replaced by a cir-
cuity saw. 'Th'e sawyers' were P.
,B'rown, Crawford B,rowat, and lastly,.
Thos. 'Stewart (the writer of this
article) who started at the age of
eighteen years. For two seasons the
mill operated might and day,- from,
noon until midnight anti from mid-
night until noon. This was done in
order to take advantage of the high
water.
The other sawmill was 'built near
the station by Bailey and Thyme;
following them was Bailey and'Read-
ing, then ;Reading .and .Duff and,
lastly, 'Duff and Stewart. After run-
ning the two mills for two seasons,
the machinery was sold and the
building removed to replace the mill
at the river which 'had been burned.
This new mill was also burned, be-
ing the second loss sustained by 'Duff
and 'Stewart, who were in the Seth
business'Inc twenty-seven years.
A carding mill, built by Thyme,
Stewart and ISherriff for carding.
wool, was afterwards (turned into a
shingle mill, run 'by D. .S'tewart and
later by IJ.ohn Tthynte. Thomas Ste-
wart handled the shingle machinery
et the age of sixteen years, and cut
lath when fourteen years of age, the
greater part of his life being spen.t in
the saw mill business. Now, although
in his eightieth year, he had filed and.
set sixty-one cross cut .saws this
winter.
A tannery on the south side Of the
river, was run by IN. Qbhnston and
Ed. Guest; a planing mill where'
house furnishings and caskets were
made by Duncan !Stewart and a.
co&per sliop ierhere a Mr. White and
Alex, 'Cousins 'made butter tubs,
These places of business were locat-
ed on the property now owned by
James Kerney.
William Stewart operated an ash-
ery, making pearl ash, the process
of which was putting ashes into
•large cisterns and pouring on water
to run off lye. The lye was pat into
large coolers to boil until it became
thick and was called black salt. This.
was, then put into a large oven and
kept stirred with a long handled
scraper until it was finished, when
it was nearly as white as snow.
There were four hotels in the vil-
lage, one on the lot where the Pres-
byterian manse stands, Among the
proprietors were H. C. 'Pugh, Wade,
Johnston, McDonald, Portland, Stowe,
Maguire, Esty, Cook, Saults, Con-
over and ;Johnston; This building
was burned down alter local option
was enforced. The next hotel was
immediately north of where the
Presbyterian Church now stands. It
was built and run by Chas. Wam-
sley, also 3ohnston, McDonald, Con-
over, Buchanan and Ross. This hot-
el, along with sheds and stable, was
burned, John Edwhards ran a hotel
in the building now used by Mrs,
Duff as a storeroom. The station
hotel was .built by Jas. Henderson,
afterwards run by Thos. Oliver and
Conover; This building was moved
to the Henderson farm.
DUST -STORM IN ONTARIO
The sun was darkened in mid-af-
ternoon Thursday, May 10, through-
out Western Ontario as a dust storm
that had been sweeping through
Western Canada and the Western
'Spates reached this district. A dark
cloud of flying particles filled the air
as a fog and for several hours the
;sun's rays could ;scarcely be seen in
an otherwise cloudless sky, The first
hint of the dust storm came shortly
after noon and as the afternoon pro-
gressed the haze ,grew into a cloud of
dust particles swirled eloft by the
gusty south-west wind. Gradually the
eland grew'denser as though a 'heavy
rain cloud was blowing up from the
west until about 4 p.m, the scut could
only be seen as a bright spot in a
'darkened heaven. As the wind green'
in intensity many districts had air
'filled with dust and sand so dense
that the grit could be felt in breath-
ing. 'J'he 'w'ind added to the dust ac-
cumulation as'the 'stree'ts were swept
clean and dust and 'papers .fluttered
skyward.
;Although dust storms are frequent
in Western Canada, T'hureclay's
storm was uni'qu'e here. ;Never had so
dense a dust cloud visited 'the district
in recent years, Through the height
of the sleets' in the late afternoon
there was a pe'ctiliar'bro.wn light shed
as the suta's ray's struggled to pierce
the duet cloud. By evening as the
wind decreased a haze as o'f a mist
,still clung about the ;ground.
The dust shorn is blamed on wea-
ther conditions as 'there has been lit-
tle or no rain for two weeks generally
across .the continent. Weather ob-
servers took the view that the dense'
cloud that passed over Western O'n-
'tario was the tail end of the sand
storm that has teen sweep i .n g
thrpugh the West for several days.
'Observers, said ;that the sand had
been carried to great height in the
etir to'rause su'coh a dense cloud. To
this was being added dust swirled
aloft locally,
While there was little but street
'dust blown. about in. the cities on
sandy fields in 'the Waal .districts
sand storms were started by the wind
that at times reached 30 miles an
'hour, 'In 'Caradoc township where
yards ahead of them as the wind
~sept fine s.,il particles as a fog ac-
ross the roads,
Towards everting as the wind died
appreciably the dust in t'he air was
falling to the earth 'tad was decidedly
noticeable as a gritty substance in
breathing and hung as a, light mist
close to the ground.
The chsst nuisance did little dam-
age but was an inconvenience to those
out of doors. 'Particles were blown in-
to pedestrians' eyes while at times to
breathe the air was like entering a
dust-filkd floor mill.
Further storms will follow, it is be-
lieved, unless heavy rains fall to meis-
tne the soil and clear the air. Similar
conditions were reported along the
air lanes from Chicago to Buffalo.
KIDNAPPERS BUSY IN STATES
Kidnappers seized William T. Get-
tle, 46, Southern, Califorhia multi-
millionaire, at the end of a gay mid-
night t swimming party at his sumptu-
ous estate at Arcadia and carried him
off without leaving a word about ran-
som, The prostrated wife signified
her desire 'to pay "any reasonable"
sunt for his return.
'Gettle is reputedly a millionaire
many times over. He 'built his for-
tune'front the oil 'fields o'f 'Oklahoma
and California, withdrew from specu-
lative activities before the crash of
111929 and retired to Southern Califor-
nia,
MORE CENTENARIANS TODAY
11 -lints on how^ to age gracefully
were offered by Sir Thoan.as Oliver in
his presidential address to the ;Insti-
tute of Hygiene in 'London, England.
"Too old at 'Posey is not true," de-
clared. Sir Thomas. "There are more
centenarian's living today than we he-
fieve was the ease 200 years ago,
There are probably more men aged
,between 60 and 70 in good health and
'fit for work, if social, industrial and
trade -union conditions allowed it.
"To age gracefully there tnus't be
a happy and contented mind. The
possession of wealth alone will mot
'bring this, but it is a consolation if
there is a sufficient financial compet-
ency to meet the p'hy'sical needs of
the body, with a little surplus to help
those not so 'well off, I1 we would
Ourselves be happy we must acquire
this by giving happiness to others.
."No't only can •in'dividuals do this
among t•hennselvc:s, but industrial
;firms can do it for their :aged work-
ers and 'social movements .for those
whose working days are done."
Beaconslfield had said that youth
'was a 'b'lunder,, niklelle-'age a struggle
and old '.age a regret; but night we
not, asked Sir Thomas, by striking 'a
more encottreging nate, say that youth
is hope, nvanhood a struggle in
which there are prizes to be won, .and
old 'age consolation?
!Persian 'Balm—the ideal toilet re-
quisi'te for every discerning 'woman,
'Perfect in results, +Creates compie--
ib:n:s of .rare beauty a'nd charm. De-
lightfully cool and refreshing, 'Never
leaves a vestige of stickiness, A vel-
vety smooth lotion toning and .stimu-
lating the skin, (Making it truly rose-
leaf in texture. •All :dainty worsen in-
variably choose Persian ;Balm. It im-
parts that subtle distinction so char-
acteristic of the elegan't-wontan,
there is mach light land, during the
afternoon motorists could not see 50Want and For Sale Ads, 3 times, 50e
a�
C
•
0
We Are Selling Quality Books
Books are Well Made, Carbon is Clean and Copies Readily. All
styles, Carbon Leaf and Black Back. Prices as Low as You Can Get
Anywhere. Get our Quotation on Your Next Order.
•
Seaforth News
SEAFORTP
`ONTARIO.
SANDWICHES AGAIN
`Barbara B. 'Brooks
...Whatever its present position may
be, the sandwich is of noble origin
We are told that it was the Earl of
Sandwir'1i who first spcns.ired the
custom of nerving meat between two
dices of bread. This idea marks the
Ettrl as a fs,tid. tis, as well as prac-
tical man. The sandwich was a for-
ward step in improving bath table
manners and -convenience in dining.
(For in the 'Earl's clay, roast meat was
a big part of the menu an'd forks had
slot come into general use,
Some of the sandwiches we see to-
day give no hint of nobility. How-
ever, even 'the hum'blest one can be a
noble work if it is fresh and trine
And some of the very elaborate ones
often are tawdry and unappetizing in
spite of the gaoid ingredients which
g:o into their making.
The whole is no better than its
parts. A good sandwich starts with
'good materials, First of all, there
must be bread.:It can he almost any
Lined. It shouldbe moist and 'fresh,
but several hours or a day old so that
it is easy to cut and handle. If the
crust is very crisp, wrap the loaf in
a damp towel for a few minutes, 'It
can then be rut without breaking and
crunebin,g,
I01 course, for cutting, a sharp
knife is needed. Select one that is
thinsbiade(d and flexible, but 'strong.
Lt should be long enough to cut a loaf
the long Way, . when needed. A knife
with tiny, sharp, saw -teeth. dn' . the.
cutting edge is good. iA'n advant'age
of the saw -tooth 'knife is that it is not
very good for cutting other foods and
you will keep it espeola'll'y for 'bread.
It will save time and materials if
you will 'cut the bread to get the
largest possible slices. ;Whenever
'practical, slice the bread the long way
of the loaf. Spread and make the
sandwiches in Tong slabs and when
;finished cut them into the sizes you
like, If you are using nut bread or
any rich bread that crumbles easily,
it is 'better to cut small slices.
'Sometimes it helps to cult the loaf in
'half down the center the long way,
then slice.
Thin, smooth mixtures can be
spread onto the cut surface of the
loaf before ,cutting each slice. This
will prevent tearing the slices. An-
other precaution is to have 'better
at room tetnperafure end to cream
it thoroughly before spreading the
bread. Cheese and paste mitutttres
c.an be thinned with. liquids, such as
cream or milk, fruit juices or salad
dressings, according to seasoning an,d.
flavoring desired.
;Fillings s'hou'ld be finely chopped
thinly sliced or iii pieces which I ill
stay in or Ion the sandwich when it is
being eaten. It should not be neces-
sary to eat a sandwich with knife and
fork. IIP you like sandlw•iches in
mountainous or haystack formation,
it is helpful to arrange them so (that
they can -lie taken' off ie layers for
eating.
(Vegetables and fruits for sand-
wiches should be crisp, first and dry,
Cut 'or drop them finely, but do net
crush. 'Sonne spreads are made ;by
mashing vegetables th'oroug'hly and
rnoisten with butter, cream, oil or
mayonnaise to form a sm'oot'h paste.
'Chill the fillings for cold sand-
wiches. If the sandwich is to be
served hot, be sure the filling that
.goes into it is shot. For the most
part, simple fillings well seasoned
ma'ke the best sandwiches, Often a
spread of creamed butter is sufficient,
With plain breads, add something to
give flavor, such as chapped parsley
and onion juice, horseradish, cutney,
chopped ginger or other highly fla-
vored ingredients,
iBrau breads make •unusually good
sandwiches, Bran .has the pi+operty o
absorbing and holding moisture. The
bread itself will keep nicely 'Inc sev-
eral clays. Even very thin brain bread
sandwiches do not dry out quickly.
Bran is healthful, too. It adds bulk
whirls most of us need in our diets.
Many of the bran breads are rich in
flavor and you can, make bran bread
sandwiches wide very simple spreads
or just butter..
filename ;Bran Nut Bread.—'% oup
s`horten'ing, % cup sugar, 1 egg (w'elI
beaten)7;r/z reaps mashed 'bananas, 2
tbsps. water, 1 cup bran, ;lirje cups.
flour, 2 tsps .baking powder, '4 'tsp.
salt, % tsp. soda, % cusp chapped nut-
meats, d tsp, vanilla extract.
Cream shortening and sugar well,
Adel egg, mashed ban:anlas, water and
bran. (Sift flo'u'r with bakinlg powder,
sabt, and soda, Mix nuts with flour
and add gradually to ,the first mix-
ture. 'Stir in vanilla, Incur into greased
'loaf tin. Lest sitand 30 mrinultes and
bake in a moderate (oven (1715 'deg, 'F.)
'ante 'hour, Let cool before outt:itng.
Yield: 1' loaf (181.4x141Y2 inches),
Drives IAis't'hm'a Like Magic, The
immediate help from Dr, J. D. Kel-
loggs Asthma (Remedy seems .like
magic. Nevertheless it is only a na-
tural .remedy used in • a natural way.
r"e
smoke or vapor, reaching the.
remote passage of the affected
0rauble sed
• peter. it
uy' ue.ue,5
landyj1
PAGE THREE'
FLYING MISSILE KILLS.'
MAN IN HIS OWN HOME'..
Montreal. — Hurled with cfead•1j
force of au, explosion, a large part of''
a tly-•,rheel traveled about 440 yards:
through the air, tore its way through
the r of and the third story floor in
a Vcrdt'an 1' ,me t strike '111 (I kill
Robert Patrick, ad, as he sat reading
a newspaper. The death -dealing piece!:'
of iron, weighing 24 pounds, was one'
of four .pieces into which a large
sawing fly -wheel at a lumber-yart"=
split following an explosion result-
ing from unknown causes. Employ
ees escaped uninjured 'but the sawing.
machinery and equipment went flying
skywards. The projectile pierced the-
reof
hereof and floor of the top Storey of
the hone, carrying with it .piaster-'
and laths. It struck Patrick on the
head, killing 'him instantly.
PROPHESIED 'CHANGES
It is not 'generally known that De -
Foe, the author of the noted imagin-
ative work, 'Robinson Crusoe," con-
tributed many •original 'and ingen4ou '.
eti-ays .nn sacral science. The. locale,
of "Robinson Crusoe," is'Tobago Is --
land in the 'British West Undies. Ilsr
a work which he published in d6,6Z'
entitled "Essay on 'Projects" he gave
expression 'to 'id'eas often far irr at-
cance 'af his own 'times. IH'e wrote
'with much 'sagacity 'at the science 'of
(bantkin'g. do ;this 'work would appeaer.
eo he the germ, not only of modem:
branch banks, :but of the corporation,
stock so much 'favored today, In 'ars-•
other estray on •high'ways, he an'ti'cipe-
ated by an!ore 'tisan ' 'fw•o 'hundred
years the appointment of highw+ar:
commissions. He 'turned t& the Roe -
man system olf 'highways and supplie& 1.
details o'f dimensions, drasna'ge, par-
ing and materials. IHe also 'wrote ot1h= -
er essays on the higher education, ;GE'
women, 'on assurance, 'on ;the lbw of
bankruptcy and .on a national pen—
sion •scheme. ;In nnany direction's be
was a genuine pioneer in sociological'
and economic direction's, a'n'ds' will/lee
the world, has been slowly e'eaizitag-
many of the projects he advaacced, itt'
is .practi'cal'ly unaware of their fiteeenee
origin. He also published a newspap=
callled 'The 'Review" which ran frons
111710i4 'to :1171113 and wrote 'some ;suppose
itious ;histories so vivid that one is .
•inclined Ito •doublt that 'they were the
works of iina'ginalbio'n and. not reality
SAYS NEXT WAR TO.;BE IN ISI4V"
"A war to end war" in 10140 'was
cabled a certainty .by H. G. 'Wells, the
(English anther, on this ordeal in ;Neer
York for a two weeks' rest and sight- -
seeing .trip.
(His prediction, Welts ,said; was 'Q-*
reaffirmation of the prophecyt cow--
tained in hos recent .book Whdeh .ttea ':
't+he .view :that the world tvilrehatve' rg,"•
•covered edonomfeally wr33nia• site years
sufficiently again .to engager in we
'wiholesale human' slaughter.
"'What I said in the 'b'oolf f's noth-
ing to have to 'repent dfritie:!added;;
I have a'Irauah Itfiis'WM: happen," Ire-
ferrinig to the 'horrors and' terrors pre
dieted by him Icor the 'human' racetie..
the fntune.
"War situations take a certaiiri•'
time," Wells. conitinued'. ``Certairdee
•there is nothing dangerous now; 'soft':
1119140 gives us eine."
(Improvements in, •the science .of:
warfare were viewed by WelIs a,s
forecasting a faster conclusion to the
war of the fuiture.
"The effects .of modern methods of
warfare provide a stanch quicker de--
moralizationof armies than .during-.
the !Great \'far," he said. "Don't ;far --
get that the Great War was hasten-.
ed to its end by mutinies:
"I don't •exactly 'want to include the
British, •bat all the armies were get-
ting lax in' their discipline."
A's'ked to specify the war danger
spats, Wells said there was none le_.
Europe at present and that he sa.
nincertain,'a'bout the ;East:
"There is nothing in the movement
of British 'Fascists," Wells declared:..
adding:
"I stake any reputation as a .people -
et that this movement teas no future"
•
iNo child should Inc allowed to, sur
ter an hour from worms ;when •
nrcmpt relief can be got in a supple
but strong remedy -Mother 'Graves
Worm Exterminator,
'l'hc young housewife was in tears-'
over her 'futile attempt toaoa'k hubs
by's first meal.
"What is it, dear?" he asked sy'ns--
pathetically."Oven out of order?'
" Olt, .no," she sobbed.:
been all the morning trying to pluck
this rabbit."
°Johnnie," began. the lad's mothere
rather crossly, "why didn't you (warier
your face when I told you to 3""
"I did, ,mother, honest," returnee
the boy, "and 'lf you don't .believe met.,,
you can just look at 'the towel."
Home ;Work,—IA .group of womsattr
were 'discussing 'business anti' eisa-.
nomic affairs in general,
"Recent 'economic conditions '1rave
a rest one good:"'
began one woman, "I't's mailer .some-
nouglrout the Inngnty goon wives ont"of a lot of otcc
Itus'binds."