HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1934-05-03, Page 7THURSDAY, MAY 3, 1934,
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1
THE ONTARIO LEGISLATURE
It is not always realized haw much
the things which we now -a -days take
41:efor granted in our everyday life, are
based directly upon !Power.
On the farm there are the telephone
electric light, the gasoline tractor; in
the city, water -supply and sewage
systems, gas and electric services; in
house economy -(here are labour-sav-
ing devices innumerable; everyone
has radio, •most people drive cars.
Town and country are linked up by
paved highways and by railways.
These are some of the more obvious
examples of things which coded not
have come into being without cheap
and abenclant power to give wide and
general effect to the inventiveness M.
man. The list might be lengthened in-
definitely, there is almost no end to
the instances which might be given of
the background of Power in our mo-
dern life; one has only to think of the
disturb.ance caused by a stoppage of
the essential services -which we take
for granted, to realize the fact
Power being so important, the citi-
zens of Ontario -may congratul-
ate themselves upon their great peb-
licly-owned co-operative Hydro El-
ectiic System selling •power at cost in
an ever widening field. There is ao
more necessary elemeat in the gener-
al !recovery which has begun to be
felt, than abundant Power. The Com-
mission 'constantly maintains a re-
serve of !power to be made available
as needed.
'Hydro" belongs to the people at
large but it is the creation of the On-
tario Conservative party which has
fostered its development from its
small beginnings and will continue to
do so in the future.
An effective policy for the relief of
unemployment must recegniz.e a var-
iety in human aspirations. The "First
Report of the Relief Land 'Settlement
Committee of Ooterie," for elle years
19212 and 033 tells vhat the provin-
cial government bas done with assis-
tance from the Dominion and certain.
nun icipalfties, to provide self -sustain-
• . ing relief for families who are willing
to adapt themselves eo the land.
Much severe criticism of this pol-
, ley ,has appeirred in the daily press.
• ..As evidence of alleged failure, lurid
pen pictures have been drawn of the
dire plight in which certain, home-
stead -families have found themselves.
Tt is natural that we should hear 'most
from the few who have suffered most
from Misfortune and least from -the
great majority who have found a new
irtere.st in life, with -constant ,employ-
ment and :a sure 'fotenidation for future
security.
During 11930 and 1101313, 363 unem-
ployed families were taken from urb-
an centres at their own request and
placed upon land in New Ontario. Of
these, only 514 femilies have ret-urned,
leasing 3209 families, a total of 1.1763
souls -upon homestead- lands where
they are housed and fed and in many
instances provided with clothes. As
a result of his persoiial survey of a'
large number of Relief Land Settlers,'
J, 'C. Cochrane concludes- that
'the whole enterprise has already
been justified from the expressions oL
great satisfaction of the great major-'
ity of those 1 visited,"
VALUE OF SELECTION
OF SEED POTATOES
A good deal of the improvement
that has been attained in our lie
stock and plant industries is clue to
selection of the best types, by the
brecders and growers. tie is parti-
cularly true of potatoes, and there is
abundant evidence to show that the
grower who has been -carefully sel-
ecting the .healthy, good yielding
plants for seed purposes has benefit-
ed considerably.
During recent years !the virus -dis-
eases have been given much attention
and it has been 'foetid that the best
wag to !eliminate these virus -diseases
front :the crops is to select healthy
Mame, for seed purposes, during the
growing season, In this manner, the
yield per acre has -been increased and
the type and :quality of the potatdes
have been improved.
In. selecting, the grower should be-
come familiar with the best t5'pe of
pleats, as well as of the tuber, of the
variety he is growing. By continually
selecting this -most desirable type he
will eventually develop a good uni-
form strain. This is undoubtedly the
best method of maintaining a high
standard M. seed potatoes.
Most Especially Conducted
The Captain and the crew, the ship's Doctor, and more partieularly
the kindly, motherly stewardesses of the Canadian Pacific liner
Montclare all shared the responsibility of personally conducting
the recent trans-Atlantic journey of Mary Estella Barr, of Halifax.
MarenDstella has six months of very active life behind her, and the
best wishes of the Montclare's personnel for many happy years to
come. The journey was necessary because Mary Estella is mother-
less, and her father, Peter Barr of Halifax, though unwilling to
part with his baby daughter, yielded to the wishes of his parents in
Leith, Scotland, to send the baby to them. Her grandparents met
her at Glasgow.
RAMESES
!Curious as it May appear to some,
the most interesting of the records of
ancient Egypt are preserved not on
stone but an paperl _
Not, however, the wood -paper Of
our day, which. does not promise a
long existence for what it records, nee
the much longerelived rag -paper of
our !father's days. 'Egyptian paper was
so named from the papyrus reed of
the inside portions of which ham-
mered together it was composed.
IT.'tiagile as- this appears to be to the
touch, it has fine lastingegealities, as
fine indeed as the parchmen-t _made
from young antelopes -upon which
kingly !records and lists of laws were
Wont to be -made,
(In the noted Museum of Antiquities
at Leyden, in many of these
papyri are carefully preserved, hav-
ing been recovered from Egyptian
tombs and other hiding places. Some
c -f these came from the vicinity of
the fresh -water canal connecting the
Nile with -the Red Sea, and 'have to
do with the times of Rarneses 111, the
Pharaoh -for whom "the children of
!Israel built treasere-cities, 1Pithom
and Ra -anises" ,(4E'xodus One of
them is from a scribe -Kantsir to his
chief, the scribe (Baken-plitha, report -
Mg that he has "distributed rations
among the soldiers and likewise
amongthee :Hebrews who carry the
stones to the great _lefty of King Ra-
eses Aliamun, the lover of truth, and
who are under the orders of the cap-
tain of doe police -soldiers, Anceneman,
-distribute the food among them
monthly, according to the excellent
instructions which my lord has given!
me."
, ,
!Similar Statements are io elle in
other eild docUments at Leyden; as:
well as in rock inscriptions on the site'
of the old city. Several of these papyri
I tell us enthusiastically of the chain of
fertified cities built by !Ra.meees PI or
Pherao .(iPliaraoh) as he is sometimes
celled, that title, literally, "high -
abode" being equivalent to king, ex-
tending front Pelusium to ligliopolis.
'The two principal cieies they call
Inhamses. and 'Pechtenn. Vowels were
only indicated and very sparingly used
in the ,written languages of those
days, and no scholar will wonder at
the variation in the names shown as
Raineses and Pothom of the Book of
Exodus.
A veritable mania for building ap-
pears to leave possessed the 'Pharaoh
who gave his name to the city of
Rameses. All the way along the Nile;
from the delta at -its mouth up to Na-
peta, the capital of the neighboring
and thend dependent country of Ethi-
opia, we find remains of his work in
architecture or sculpture, Occasion-
ally We notice he took -over monu-
ments! depicting the doings of former
monarch, chiselled out their names
and substituted his own instead.
Temples were a -specialty of Isa, and
these remain to this clay 11 ;Thebes,
ilKageack. !Luxor, Memphis, and Tanis,
at which place he had a great palace
as an official 'residence.
'But most striking of his werks
(Persian. Balm. is a eheer delight to
use. Copts and relieves irritations
caused 'by weather conditions. Im-
parts a rare charm and beauty to the
coinplexion. 117enrant and velvety
smooth. Never leaves a vestige of
stieleinees. IS Wi ftly absorbed by the
tissues and stimulates the skin. 'Per-
iian 'Balm is the peerless toilet re-
te, Every woman, will appreciate
the subtly distin-ctive charm achieved
by rhe u -se of this magical lotion.
Motorist (at wayside pillage store)
A toothbrush, please."
(Storekeeper: "Sorry; our steamier
novelties are not in stock yet."
w -ere the colossal statutes. lie set up,
mostly representations of himself.
'Because native Egypt could. not
support the labor necessary for the
buildings acid sculptures of this 'Pha-
raoh, a !regular systemof slave -hunt-
ing was carried one Every year raids
were made into the Soudan and else-
where and thousands of negroes were
pressed into the service of the am-
leitionsekings, raider whom the art of
Egypt reached its climax.
No wonder that he seized the
chance of inflicting forced labor upon
the Hebrews, Who had been settled in
the pasture -lands of Kesem or Gosh-
en, as a buffer -state between Egypt
and Arabia, and had become 01 pow-
erful colony. For !him they built the
treasure, or food storage cities with
bricks still bearing his name amid
their ruins. In Pithom and possibly in
iRameses also are remains of the walls
of !great houses, the bricks of the low-
er courses containing straw mixed
with reeds or short "rooty" stubble,
the upper courses of pure clay, con-
taining neither straw nor stubble.
The significance of this discovery will
be 1rocalised upon reading Exodus V
104
The exploits of the founder of 'Ra-
meses have been narrated, and greatly
exaggerated, in a legend. He is de-
clared to have forestalled Alexander
the 'Greek by his conquests' extend-
ing from Ethiopia and the Arabian
!Gulf, through Syria, Mesopotamia,
;Persia, iBactria and to :India beyond
the Ganges, eastward, He overran
!Asia Miner, crossed the Bosphorus,
and was stopped only by the incle-
ment inhospitable climate of Thrace,
11 Northern Greece,
(He is said to have maintained a
fleet of -1100 ships at sea.
Withal he was a cruel, arrogant, li-
centious despot. His 'harem was en-
ormous. 0 -Pc had 11170 living children
during his reign,' and his treatment of
wives and offspring Was lamb and
tyrannous.
(His thirteenth son, Meneplitha, the
!Pharaoh that encountered Moses and
the ten plagues, who succeeded him,
found it expedient to leave the :fine
city of Rameses and retire to the The-
haid beiore the invading forces,
iRaideses was the city from whence
the Hebrews set out on their great
trek, and endured for litany years the
stress of warfare usually encountered
by border cities, but appears to have
preserved its existence down, fo with-
in f ,Eagfe;ovt,years pf the Greek- conquest
STORM -TOSSED WAIFS
That manses -Weak flying -is not en-
tirely cmcifined to aviators and Sea-
gulls, is a fact that was recently
bronglet to my attention by the feath-
ered actors in this little drama, The
vessel to which I was -attached had
been trading steadily between the lit-
tle island of Curacao, in the, _Dutch
West 'Indies. and this continent, and
we usually completed a round erip be-
tween these two places in twenty
days. On the run it was a rare voyage
indeed that we did not have one or
more binds land on the ship, scent
ingly glad of the temporary haven
our vessel afforded them. Distance to
the nearest point of ;land over this
route ranges from 350 10 5.00 _miles, so
it ie interesting to speculate on the
reasons for the birds being so far
from their natural 'haunts. The in-
stiect of ,self-peeservation is -highly
developed in animel and 'bird life, so
it appears ci,tebtful that birds 001) '1
set off on a Ninety adventurous flight
acnoss such a large body of water as
the Atlantic; Therefore, a reasonable
supposition is that in !winging their
way north or south' over the coast
line, they are caught in a strong off-
-shore breeze, and, -unable to land; are
carried out to sea. The evidence
seems -to support this latter theory, as
have observed 'that du -ring and ad -
ter strmag winds from the neeth-weet
quadrant, their numbers were greatly
multiplied '
The smaller .birds seemed to pre-
dominate, ,and 11 recall seeing at vari-
ous times, rabies, sparrows, meadow-
larks, snipe, and thrush, to mention
some of the !North American species
that I. was able to recognize on sight,
in addition to many tropicel !birds,
Among the larger birds, I have seen
hawks, eagles, crews, carrier pigeone,
and a crane. One !flock, c2nsisting of
some two dozen birds of the same
species, boarded es at a point two
hundred miles north of Haiti and,
stayed on and about the 'ship for -four
stays, or until we hest moved in fair-
ly close to elm coast. They had gray
and black !striped backs with yellow
breasts and !looked not unlike canar-
ies, possibly 'a little larger.
One characteristic seemed to be
common to nearly all the species;
tameness, and, in this connection, it
seems to me somewhere in the dim
past I have viewed a painting that
showed a -snake, a hare, and a cat.
huddled !close together on a log, in a
flooded area; suggesting, I suppose,
that while the primal instinct is up-
permost, ancient enmities are forgot-
ten. As 11 say, the -birds after an .hour
or two aboard proved quite tanee,
flying and perching in and about the
efificers' rooms and the -c-mew's quer
tees and in a .short time feeding out
of bond. ,Another favorite gathering
place for them !was the galley, which
proved they knew their onions, or I
should say, their crumbs,
On one occasion, a !chipper tittle
fellow afforded some comedy
He was pure gray 'over all with legs
about three inches long, and larger
than a snipe, The sailors had dubbed
him "Pete." Pete stayed with us a
Week, -getting free pas -sage from Haiti
to home, and became quite tame en
route, fussing and fretting about -the
sailors ns they played cards, and
perching on their shoulders.
On the second day Pete was aboard
he had stepped into a bucket of black
paint, and this gave him the appear-
ance of wearing a p`air of black socks,
As I watched bine hopping about the
deck, he would pause occasionally and
lift (first oeie and then the other leg,
and examine them closely, at the same
time (so it seemed -to this observer)
shaking 'his head, as though express-
ing doubt that he -would ever be the
same again.
!Seagulls seldom board and ride
vessels alo'n'g the !Atlantic coast, and
in this respect they are different from
their !Pacific Ocean !brethren. rio is
not unusual along the Pacific coast to
have as many as fifteen or twenty
gulls perched about the vessel at the
same time, and south of Cape Cor-
rientes, one sees many !of them perch-
ed on the backs of giant turtles, of
which there is a plentiful supply in
that vicinity.
A homing pigeon boarded our ship
recently, .when we were some flee
hundred miles from the nearest point
of land. 'He flew directly into the
chart room, and landed on the chart
table, apparently exhausted. 'We 'kept
him Mewed until we were 'within
sight !of an ielend, then released him.
He took position again on the bridge,
and refused to leave the ship until we
came near port. 'Looking back -over
eighteen years spent in traveling the
sea lanes of the world, it is nice that
I am able to say that I can recall no
instance in which birds seeking sanc-
tuary at sea have been ill-treated, im-
prisoned, or eothenwise molested. 'In
fact. 1 can safely say that the very
opposite is true, and this is, I submit,
as it should be.
YELLOW METAL.
The value, or the purchasing power,
of the currency of a country is de-
termined by the scarcity or abund-
ance of the supply of means for pay-
ment, The authorities in control of
the supply of these means for pay-
ment are therefore responsible for -the
value of the currency. In this respect
there is nothing mysterious about -the
gold standard placing that- currency
in a particular p,oeition. Jest as a ine.
per standard, the -gold standard is a
"inanaged" currency. The gold stan-
dard is only a paper currency man-
aged with the particular view of keep -I
ing the purchasing power of the cur-
rency in parity with that of gold.
!Before the !World War it was gen-
erally 45 W m ed that the value of geld
was conetant and that therefore the
stab-ility of the purchasing power of
a currency was` secured by maiiitain-
ing its parity with gold. Nevertheless,
important long -terra Variations in the
purchasing power of gold occurred,
mainly caused by evariations in She
supply of gold. The supply Wail. ac-
cording to my caloulation-s, normal
%lion it amounted to 3 per cent an-
nually of the accumulated stock of
gold of the world. If ,golel procluc-
tion had 'that size, no Variations in
the purchasing power of gold Vt-ould
be caused from Ole supply side. How-
ever, tonsider,able deviations f ro m
this normal rate of 3 per cent took
place and the general level of eorn-
nioceity 'prices measured in the gold
standard rose or lett correspondingly.
Variations in the monetery demand
Services We Can Render
In the time of need PROTECTION
is your best friend.
Llfe Insurance
—To .peotect your LOVED ONES.
Auto Insurance—
To protect you against LIABEATY
to PUBLIC and their PROPERTY,
Fire Insurance—
To protect your HOME and ite
OONTENTS,
Sickness and Accident
Insurance—
To protect your INCOME
A.ny of the above lines we can give
you in strong and reliable companies,
if interested, call or write,
E. C. CHAMBERLAIN
INSURANCE AGENCY
Phone 334 Seaforth, Ont
D. H, McInnes
ehiropractor
Electro Therapist — Massage
Office — Commercial iHotel
Hours—Mon, and 'Thurs. after-
noons and by appointment
FOOT CORRECTION
by ,manlipulation-,Sun-ray treat-
ment
Phone an,
for gold -had lees influence. The huge
demand for gold caused 'by the return
of the United States to the gold stan-
dard in the last quarter of the nine-
teenth century, h o ver, played a
considerable part in raisin the value
of gold and depressing the price level
in terms of gold.
(Irrespective of supply and demand
for gold, sleort-terin variations in the
general price level -resulted from var-
iations in the supply of currency dur-
ing the different phases of the trade
cycle. If such variations in the inten-
sity of the use a gold for supply of
means of payment took place simul-
taneously in the different countries of
the world, they 'could affect tempor-
arily the value 'of gold, so that cor-
responding variations in the general
price level of commodities occurred
all over the world,
During t'he World War and the
first few years following, the -supply
of means of payment was increased
in the whole world in a quite extra-
ordinary way. The consequence was
a depression of the value of gold and
an abnormal Hee of prices as express-
ed in gold,
Such an etraordinerily high price
level was however, incompatible with
economic equilibrium. A certain a-
mount of deflation was desirable in
'order to restore better relations 'be-
tween various groups !of prices, wages
and ,debts. This necessary deflation
*as carried through with a remark-
able resoluteness and the general
price level in terms of gold was sta-
bilized at a level of about I40 as com-
pered with NO before theh world was
plunged into war.
The 111906 level was even taken as
the new normal base for the calcu-
lation of index nutnbers, The possi-
bility of maintain this higher level
of gold prices depended on a certain
economy in the monetary use of gold.
Gold coins had generally been with-
drawn from circulation and in this
way huge amounts of gold bad been
adadolc.ec1$to the reserves of the central
b
This program of deliberate control
was actually realized and the general
price level in terms of gold was main-
tained at a remarkable 'stability for
about seven years up to .i1926. Thus
the management of the gold standard
had developed into a management of
the value of gold itself, The world
earned the -fruit of this policy of
sound control in a continually rising
prosperity.
ire ,10.38, however, 'France returned
to the ,gold standard and ceased plac-
ing short-term fiends abroad, At the
ea= time the United States virtually
stopped -its usual purchases of for-
eign :bonds, Thus two of the greatest
'creditor countries of the world put
an end to their normai export of
capital. On account of their protec-
tionist policy they were not willing
to accept payment in goods and
'therefore hart to be reimbursed by
huge' imports af gold.
In the rest of the world a serious
scarcity of gold was caused and a
progressive deflation was required to
maintain the different currencies at
par with gokl. Thus the level of cam-
modity prices Was violently forced
down with the consequence of wide-
spread insolvency and distrust.
Wretched from As rh ma. Strength
of body and vigor of mind are inevit-
ably 'impaired by the visitatims -oI
asthma. Who ,cen, live under e the
cloud of recurring attacks and 'keep
body and mied et ;their full effi-
ciency? Dr. J. D. Kellogg's Asthma
!Remedy dissipates the cloud by re-
moving The eatise. It does relieve.
It, does -restore the sufferer to normal
bodily trim and mental hap.piness.
"Did you bring yo.ur excuse this
morning, )13.illy ?" ,asked the tea -cher.
'No," replied the boy. "My dad
masn't home; he's the one that makes.
the excuses at our house"