HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1918-09-19, Page 7F'UINN 1 `QLD'UP5.
CUT 0U AND FOL ON DOTTED LINES
By Agronomist,
This Department la for the use of our farm readers who .want the advice
,of an expert on any question regarding soli, eeod, trope, otc. If your question
is of sufficient general Interest, It will bo answered through this column. If
stamped and addressed envelope Is enclosed with your letter, a complete
•answer will be mailed to you. Address Agronomlet, eery of Wilson Putellehing
'Co, Ltd., 73, Adelaide St, W., Toronto.
SPRING YS. FAL
L FRESHENED COWS.
. Many farmers take it for granted
that to have the cows freshen in the
spring, it—will mance a greater profi
•come franc them than If they Dame it
In tete fall. One farmer who thought
that way, told me his reason;
'The principal thing that appeals
to me," he explained, "k because wile
I get from the cows in the eurnzner,
is practically all profit. I do not
have to'give them much grain. They
tante care of themselves excepting
around milking times, when I then
have to get them into the barn, and
out the first thing in the morning. I
again to where they should 'be. Con-
segontly they are carried along with -
t out'peying the profit that they might,
until they freshen again.
Cows that have their calves in the
fall, can be taken particular care of,
and can be made to do their best. To
t got the greatest profit from ensilage
it should be given to cows that are
giving their largest flow of milk. To.
feed valuable ensilage to cows that
are only giving their half flow of
milk, is a waste of good feed, Such
great'results are obtained when given
to cows that are fresh, so fall cows
bring in the greatest profits fro
silage.
As a rule the price of intik is mor
in the fall and winter, too; and to ge
more milk (from fresh cows) make
more profit also. Cows that are tak
en care of ,properly, will give mor
during their lactation period begin
ning in the fall, than those that corn
in in the spring.
And winter -kept cows will ge t
pastime wheni isat'
tits best, in th
spring. There will be no drop-off
which is the case with spring -freshen
ed cows that go through the dry;pas
ture period.
Cows that are kept during the win
figure the profit that T get in the sum-
mer is worth enough to pay for the
rest of the year."
We all know that cows, naturally,
- are apt bd do their best in the Aunt -
Hier time. Therefore to get the
greatest profile from them, in the win-
ter, conditions should be macre as near
like. summer as possible. Its the
summer they get all of the nice fresh
water with no ice in It to stake it too
told. o How many farms are thorn
that have facilities so that the cotes
can get the same in the winter? Cows
enjoy,the nice warns days in the sum-
mer, too. Barns therefore should
be kept warns and comfortable for
them in the winter time. , Too cold
barns require more feeding of grain,
which is expensive; as much of the
feed has to go to keep the cattle
warm. And they do not give as much
either, under such conditions. Light
it Qtnotherimportant thing to consider.
Plenty of windows to let as much of
'the sunlight into the tie-up is im-
portant if we are trying to imitate
summer. Dark, damp stables make
cows uneasy and discontented, and
also help to brecd germs of different
diseases.
When the cows are at pasture in
the summer, they get juicy, green,'
succulent feed. Suclt a ration may
be given in a way by means of a silo.
If the silage is put in before the•frosts
1c kill it green and succulent feed is •
assured, for the winter time. All
farmers who have fed silage can'
testify as to the great fondness which'
cows have for it.
'So, to get the best results from wire• i
ter -kept cows, it can be seen that by
staking conditions as near as possible'c
is the
eows get in the summer, the i t
greatest profits are obtained, o
While it is true that the expense of t
grain and feed is much less for cows i
at pasture in_tiie summer, perhaps I
feel that on the long run, cows thatic
freshen in the fall; pay the base! h
Unless the pasture is extremely good,! t
along the last part of 'the summer it
o begins to get short and the grass
dries up and without getting' feed in, th
the barn the cows drop off. How many b
farmers are there that consider it, I eo
and fail tofeed their cows? And ea
I� the time the cows are taken in; in' ca
fall, they have dropped off in their m
milk flow and cannot be gotten beck en
m
e
e
0
0
ter have to be fed grain. The extra
amount of grain which should be
given to fresh cows, is.morethan
paid for as the extra amount of milk
given is mare in proportion.
Also, the work needed to take care
of a certain number of cows, is near-
ly the sante whether they give a
large amount of milk or little.
Then, again, ealves•that are born in
the fall, grow better and are larger
and stronger and are ready for pas-
ture sooner than spring -born calves:
Calves raised in fhe summer are
bothered with flies and the hot, sum-
mer is bad for them and the feeding
pails, etc., aro easily contaminated if
not washed very promptly and care-
fully; scours are more easily gotten
therefore. Also, calves wintered in
a nice warm 'barn do not ,have Mesal
risks to bother.
So it is seen 'that if the cows are
taken care of properly, after freshen-
ng in the fall, they will return more
profits in proportion for any extra
are and feed given them, and by the
foe they are nearly ready to dry
ff, the dried-up pasture' -is not doing
he harm that it would to a eow that
s giving a large flow.
Of course, even under the best of
°editions, farmers cannot' always
ave their cows come in at the time
hat they want them to. And also,
with a large herd of cows, it would
of be well to have all have calves in
e fall, orat the same time. But,
y realizing that the fall -freshened.
ws bring the most profits, if takenof as they should be, farmers
re I
.
n, by planning ahead, make the;
£
ost money from their cows in the a
d.
'MY MOTHER 5AY5 511E -MINKS I MAY
TURN OUT AN ACROBAT SOME DAY
POLO eceie ee
IFI 1UERE ONLY TWINS, YOU'D SEE.,
THE FAMOUS TEAM OF "ME AND MEI
Poll
The fowls and eggs from a pure-
bredfiock of hens will bring, more
money on account of their uniformity.
One of our most conservative poul-
trymen says that if all farmers would
keep pure-bred poultry, the business
would be doubled in a few years and
that we would stilt be getting good
prices for our products.
Many people are getting tired of
eating pork and old dairy cows, and
are becoming eaters of chickens, mut-
ton and veal, thus increasing the pos-
sibilities of the sheep -and -poultry
business.
When 'poultry can eat and thrive on
all kinds of foods and produce good
results, it is very good evidence that
they are constitutionally strong.
a
The Silo, The Lighthouse of the Farm.
During the last few germs sleek -
raisers have floundered .around quite
a bit and occasionally one has hit a
rock and gone down. Fortunately,
every stock -raiser can have a light-
house that will keep him, as well as
an occasional neighbor, oft the rocks
and guide the way to better farming
and bigger profits. That lighthouse
is the silo.
There is no longer any doubt that
silos point the way to safe farming.
Thousands of satisfied users have kill-
ed all the doubt.
In more ways than one a well-filled
silo keeps stock -raisers off the rocks.
The use 01 silage cheapens beef, milk,
mutton and wool by cutting down the
amount of grain needed. Silage is
valuable for lambs in the feed lot, and
for wintering the breeding ewes.
Silos are the greatest food savers
known to stock -raisers. An acre
£ corn fodder put into a silo has more
odd vai'uo than an acre of corn. There
re several reasons for this. One is
that when corn is put into the silo
none of it is wasted. The whole
Bright oat straw is wholesome win-
ter roughage for idle horses, Many
goodfeeders figure that every ton of
good oat straw which the horses will
eat saves half a ton or more of valu-
able hay. Some of the very best
pure-bred draft stares in the coun-
try are fed good oat straw as their
exclusive roughage during the winter
months. The only 'other feed they
receive is about three or four pounds
of grain a tiay to each mare, as may
seem necessary to keep the digestive
system working properly. .
The fact that straw is a. heat -pro-
ducing feed is of importance because
the best feed. for producing warmth
to idle horses is alsofthe cheapest.
Idle work horses require Dilly suffici-
ent grain to maintain them in good
flesh condition; all the rest of their
feed may well consist 6f cheap rough-
age, provided it is clean, bright and
free from injurious substances. By
feeding more bright straw and just
enough grain to keep their digestive
systems in good order the worst
horses can be wintered so cheaply as
to greatly reduce the cost of main-
tenanee, and this meane considerable
reduction in the cost of operating a'
large farm where several work teams
,are kept during the year.
y
What Causes- Stunting?
Stunting of young animals 45 a
Serious matter. Steps to prevent
etuntiug really should begin before
the animal is born, To thab end it
is necessary and profitable to feed
the pregnant animal well, so that she
may properly nourish her young and
have plenty of mills for It when It ie
born.'
, Calves are stunted by feeding milk
in large quantities twice a day. Th
natural way to feed calves is to al
low a little milk often, and certain!
not less than three times a day. T
milk should be warm, the milk pal
clean and the calf should be made t
drink slowly.
Lambs fail to grow fast because th
owes have been wintered on coarse
dry, bulky roughage. Colts are
stunted for the same reason, and also
because the mares are made to work
too soon and too hard after foaling
and allowed to stickle their young
when hot, sweaty and tired.
Worms are the most contmoh and
certain cause of stunting•. They
are certain to infest and injure every
animal that grazes short grass on at
old pasture long used by animals.
Each kind of animal taints the pas-
ture with the parasites peculiar to it.
Pigs afflicted with piles or prolapse
of the rectum have been stunted and
often prove a total loss. Lack of
exercise, constipation and feeding of
some irritant, such as unscreened
ground oats, containing hulls,' are
common causes. Prolonged heavy
feeding of boiled potatoes is another.
cause. Stuffipg young pigs on corn
and confining thein to a pen also
causes stunting, as well as rickets or
paralysis.
e plant except the root goes in; when it
- comes out it ie so palatable that 'the
cattle, horses and sheep eat it with a
Th relish. Another economy is that the
i corn is stored at a time when it con-
e tains the greatest amount of nutrients.
e�Every person with a dozen cows
should have a silo. The diameter
should be determined, by the number
e' of animals, -For twelve cows, stake
silo ten feet wide and thirty feet
° high; 'fifteen cows,, twelve feet wide
and twenty-six feet high; twenty
After the Grain Harvest.
Points worth remembering, thaite
mean meshy to you, The tender clover
and timothy plants require all growth
possible as a winter protection, there-
fore keep all livestock off the newly -
seeded meadows, because if pastured
after harvest, the young plants are
so weakened that winter -killing is the
usual result. While, on /the other
hand, if a, strong growth Is left for
pt'otection, winter -killing is avoided
and usually big crops of hay are har-
vested the following season,
Deserved .becbration.
" "•
Have you a wife?" inquired a Bri-
tish
q B
tishddTommy of a bocho he had cap-
tixt.
oNein," replied the Crerjnan, •
"Nine," gagged
an' eereotntr
ek Oeitieh r,eetn in
i {e, Whores yodx
;011 eabOO, matte
uewe, twelve feet;,wide anti thirty -
feet high; ewestty-five cows, tw
feet wide and thirty-eight feet h
thirty coty%, fourteen feet wide
thirty-four feet high.
Two years ago. afarmer know:
the writer, built asllo which meet
He began to keep account to
whether it returned hhn, any pr
file creast check for one mo
amounted to $29.37 more than
same rnotrtlt the year before.
was milking the some cows and th
had. been milked about the se
length of time after freshening, T
feed was the e
two
elve
itch;
and
1 to
see
ofi t.
nth
the
GOOD HEALTH Q � ST1ON BO
By Andrew it-. Currier, M.D.
Dr, Cuellar will answer all slgnod lettere prelalning to Health, It your
if not, it isof
be general
personallyt it ) it atntnped4 addressed envelope le an
closed, Dr, Currier will not prosorlbe for Individual eases or stake diagnosts,
Address Dr. Audrew la', Currier, euro 02 Wilson Publlstteig Co., 73 Adelaide
at. West, Tomato.
IIs Mediefnes for Kidney Diseases.
ey 1''f one has disease In the stomach o
me intestines he generally knows it an
he can localize it, but if he hats disease
he in his kidneys, aside from achingand
of pains' in the !eine which are by no
he means sure indicators of kidney dis-
ease, there le nothing which can tell
re hire, 12 he is without special inl'orma
ry tion on such subjects, that these or
or gans are dleeased, ,
my • To be sure the urine ie an import -
one ant indication but it says little to
3 a the uninitiated.
Its appearance has comparatively
little eignifieanee, in fact when it is
80 Clear as spring water and irre-
the reachable to the ordinary judgment
to it may have conte from hopelessly dis-
rm eased kidneys, while that which is bad
he smelling and suspicious to the unin-
air formed may have come from kidneys
that are normal,
ig Many of the physical changes In
the urine take place in the bladder
hence if you are influenced by the ap-
pearance of the urine as to your
choice of medicine you may be taking
what may be harmful to the kidneys
and be of no use to the bladder,
Albumen and casts are the most
important things found in the arjne
but they cannot be seen or found
except by chemical and microscopi-
cal examination.
t Blood and pus may often be seen
d in the urine but how cait you tell
whether they came from the Wad-
s der or kidney, as they may come
front either,
.Gallons of urine are sometimes
passed daily, how are you going to
tell that it indicates diabetes with
sugar or diabetes without sugar, or
cold, or disease of the nervous sys-
tem,- and how are you going to de-
cide what remedy you should take?.
Wtten newspapers advertise
Smith's Kidney Cure„Tones Safe Re-
medy and Brown's Kidney, Pills, they -
f are offering. you something that is
11 harmless and worthless and a fraud,
I or something which may be good if
e you know how to use it, but upon
y which you are not. able to decide by
- your unaided judgment.
There are many societies for the
prevention of mischief and wrong do-
ing, there should be one to prevent
1 people front using kidney medicines
they know nothing about.
It is possible to influence the kid -
e except tsar t
corn was from the silo Instead
from a feed bin. At that rate t
silo paid for itself in two months,
The filling season, when kernels a
d'en'ted, is oloso at hand. Jive
stock -raiser should build a alio, f
the stock farm without a silo is c
half a farm, 'The silo !a the
place where $1.60 corn realizes $
Mabel when "fed.
q
On the Upper Branches,
The choicest fruit grows on
uftper branches. When we want
see the finest products of the fa
we must look high up, among t
limbs that are nearest to the pure
and the sunshine.
It is the man who thinks le
thoughts, ;plans great enterprises,
and carries them out who makes the
real success In his chosen line. Never
until a man's heart is filled with love
for his work can he be truly happy
and reach life's finest prizes. Work-
ing hard will not do it; investing a
great deal of money will
y net do it;
nothing but the investment of self
will win. Top -branch farming is a
thing of the best possible study, the
deepest pose'ible thought, the mos
careful planning, backed up by goo
workmanship.
Millions of men have gone acros
the stage of. life and left not 8 single
mark to show they ever lived. Their,
names are forgotten. They plowed,
they sowed, they gathered into barns;
but where are they? What have they
left to make the world airy better or
to prove that they were worthy the
place they occupied? Not a single
thing. Their lives were pale fruit,
growing gdown out of sight, under a
burden oL leaves and branches.
This need not be so. The call 0
to -day is for the very best there is i
us—not here and there a man, but al
The world need for big men. on th
farm is urgent. It will never be Pull
met until all men everywhere appre
elate to the full the dignity of good
farming, and put all there is in them
of mind, soul, body, and heart into
everything they do, from hoeing a til
of corn to directing a great farm op-
eration.
r
d
How to Prevent Cabbage Heads From
Splitting.
If cabbages ate grown on a rich,
loazny soil, the growth is often so
rapid that the heads split late in the
summer. It is especially the case
with early cabbages or with late
varieties that are started early. On
that account many gardeners delay
setting out cabbage plants until late
in the season,
It often happens that a fine patch
of early cabbages cannot readily be
disposed of at once. Usually they
are ruined by splitting. The trouble
can be prevented without much of -I
fort. Take hold of the cabbage be-
low the head with both hands and;
give it -a slight jerk sufficient to
loosen part of the feeding roots, but;
not strong enough to pull the plant)
away from its hole in the soil. InI
that way the flow of food materials
to the plant can be almost stopped,
although sufficient moisture to keep
it solid, fresh and green will con-
tinue to rise. Then the heads may
be left in the garden until they are
needed. If, yore -cut off the heads ofd
early cabbages instead, of pulling,
them up by the roots, the stems will
throw out new leaves that you can use
for salads or give to the hens,
neva by medicines for' all the blood
the body passes through them eve
few minutes and it is the blood whi
carries medicinal substances take
by mouth and eliminated by the lei
8878.
Two kidneys are usually provid
ter this purpose though many a
able to -get along with one while it r
mains In good condition.
Medleinee will not replace a kidne
which hue been destroyed or remove
nor will they destroy kidney tissu
which have been so injured they eat
not filter out water and waste ma
tern from the blood.
Medicines can sometimes sl?Ur u
inactive. kidneys, check those whie
are doing too much, and coax aeon
those which are diseased and impel
feet but not too much so.
If this cannot be done, the waste
and poisons which the kidneys shoul
eliminate, are retained and life is de
stroyed by then:.
Water 1e one of the best kidne
medicines, especially when combine
with sodium, potassium, lithium o
other minerals.
Mineral water Is constantly use
with advantage
bythose I
trs h
e w o have
kidney disease.
Cold will stimulate the kidneys, so
will blistering and cupping. AI-
eohol and digitalis, acting through
the heart increase the blood flow
through the kidneys and so increase
the flow of urine,
Buchu, bear berry, parsley, broom,
juniper and many other drugs will in-
fluence the kidneys and are often pre-
sent in patent medicines.
In general it is unsafe for an in-
dividual to decide for himself whe-
ther his kidneys are diseased, and
how they are diseased, still less
tberefore Is it safe or prudent to de-
cide upon• the kind of medicine which
would suit your case.
I OI'POi TUNITU;<, .iii . II
Y . :. i'a ANP ,��+.i.4,,,
""Whenever," ,Etgatha declared
see Wet advertia4monb' 1n the greet,
ear si' bI ut seeys, `"Opportunities
equal, get o tnad that X want
:saveir wore in Y ardn t e4 a1, and
in 4ll: this world, seryl
ry never will he so long as rho wottki
eh lasts. 'Why do people want ,'to lie
n ,like that?
d i "They certainly are" not equal,"
Jean agreed, "Sone people—like ma
ed have eo many more than others."
rel Agatha caught her breath. 00 Joan,
e_ what a brute you meet think 'mei"
she cried. "i'rn,asharned of myself
y, clear. through—you lying here all day
d, r with. all that music shut up in your
es fingers. Only—that just proves my
contention; you're the biggest ilius-
t-, ;ration of it I know --you lying here,
and Eloise Sharp, who never could
learn to play in a thousand years -e-
h
really play, with anything except her
g fingers, I mean—going to the con-
.,
see vatory--."
""MI% Jean!; Mitt' Jean---"
sl The voice was full of excitement
d and importance --Tommy Bailey's
_ voice by every token. A moment lot-
! er Tommy himself appeared ie. the
doorway, panting and breathless.
aY, "Mith Jean, Pearl's broke a jar of
huckleberry all over herthelf, and ma
drays what wiir take it out? tr'e'e
dthight, lYith Jean. It runned down
all her dreth, like the'd thpilled inkta
'Dear me, Tommy, you'll have to
i build a fenee about Pearl, won't you?
But tell year. mother not to worry—
just to pour boiling water over' it.
Wait a minute; I'll write it for you"
She picked up a pad and pencil
from the table; also a couple of pink
' peppermints.
"There you are, Mr, Postman, and
there's your postage stamp," she told
1 him. "Sure you won't lose it?"
"There, I won't," said Tommy icr
tones that were somewhat blurred by
the peppermint in his mouth.
"Did you—" Agatha began, but the
telephone broke in. It was close
beside Jean's hand, and she wee arts-
'
wering at once.
"Oh, that's too bad! But don't
worry, Rene dear; try a hot iron over
rlr
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. I blotting paper. If that doesn't wo
Mrs. J. M. T.—Will bananas cause' I'll tell you something else. But I
nm ease of weight? I wish to put, think it will. It won't hurt the
on flesh,fabric in the ]east,"
Answer—Bananas, when fresh As she hung up the telephone,
nd ripe, form one of the most health-, looked at anet-• whimsically.
ul and useful articles of food. They DO you run emergency stat -
also have a greater food value than tt.1' aan?"
any other fruit because of the very 1 I ant beginning to believe that i
arge element of starch which they do," Jean responded. Promise not
ontain, to tell? Do you see that card in
England's Day
0 swift to act when honor bade,
Though circled by thy guardian sea,
England, all generous hearts are glad
Tribute to pay to thee!
strong to the armour of thy name,
So long_the hope of lands oppressed,
Quick to avenge a deed of shame,
The offspring of thy breast.,•
Spoke as became their mother's sons;
1 They blenched not for the terror nigh,
But to the thunder of thy guns,
Glarly went forth to die.
PIGS PO'RK AND PATRIOTISM
By A. M. Porter.
If we are to continue to provide
meat for foreign people as well es our
own, every farmer must put forth his
best effort to produce more hogs. A
glance at the prices of pork on the
leading markets in this country and
yon can plainly see that we are slaug-
tering, consuming at hone, and ex-
porting more pork than we are pro-
ducing: Some will say thatthe feed
is too high to feed to the hogs, but
the price has more than doubled in bbe
past"'few years and the fermer can
mance many of_ the waste feeds on the
farm profitable by raising hogs, You
will fled many communities in this
province where the number of hogs
have dedreased during, the past year.
What has'this caused? Look at the
market prices of pork and the ques-
tion is answered. These pricos are
high because we need more pork and'
now rather than any other Lime the
farmer should bo able to raise hogs
profitably,
We can increase the amount of
pork fats much more easily that we
can increase the amount of vegetable
or dairy fats, The people can not
get along without fats as a :food and
because of this need, the farmer
should endeavor to produce more fats
by the quickest method. This me-
thod is, by the increased hog produc-
tion. Nearly all the farmers havee a
few dairy cows at least; and they are
n an ext@ilo�nt Ttosltion to raise pigs 1
liedatisa of the sltilit-nitric, buttermilk
and otllee dairy petedizttte which can lee
ttseii by them in the making of valu-
able meat foods.
Pory always finds ready sale on all
The markets because the packers have
found many ways of placing it on the
market in attractive forms with ex-
cellent keeping qualities, I doubt if
you can find any other meat from
which so many products are manu-
factured. A large percentage of all
the meat and meat products manu-
factured' in Canada is derived from
the hogs. All buyers are very anxi-
ous to get hogs because their firm
badly needs them in order to keep the
markets supplied with their tnenufae-
tured pleat products.
The quickest and easiest way of
augmenting the meat supply next to
the raising of poultry is by raising
hogs. The hog is the meet important
animal for the farmer to raise for
meat and money, He requires less
labor, less equipment, less capital,
mattes greater gains Per one hundred
pounds of food aid' reproduces him-
self fester and in greater numbers
than any other domestic animal, As
a consumer of .by-products of the
farm the hog has no rival, No other
animal oh the farm equals the flog in
its fat
-storing g ten en
. The C
y most
satisfactory meat for shipping on
trains or wagons for long distances is
pork, X think in many ways the fann-
er will find that the hog Is one of his
nest profitable domestic animals
that he is raising for the market On
sex there? It has remedies for halt
', the accidents under the sun. I get
on right. Then you can forget
about lightning dangers g and re
your paper while the storm rages o
side.
•
Keeping Biennial Vegetables for Se
l
all people e to tell me valuable ones, or to
ad try those I already know, It began
ut- with Tommy one morning when Pearl
iupset a bowl ofe soup. Pearl can
furnish an accident a day, easily; in
ed, feet, she may be said to have start -
By the term "biennial" vegetables
is meant one which takes two sea-
; sons to produce seed, writes the Do -
j minion Horticulturist in a leaflet giv-
ing advice on the "Selection and I
Wintering of Biennial Vegetables for
Seed," which can be had free from
Itlte Publications Branch, Department
of Agriculture, Ottawa. The vege-
tables must be stored over the first
winter and replanted for seed pro-
duction the following spring. Some
well known vegetables of this class
are beets, cabbage, carrots, celery,
parsnips, salsify and turnips, Seed
from these can easily be grown in
Canada if the vegetables to be so use
ars kept in good condition over th
winter. Unless a rigid selection i
made, each year, of specimens which
are true to type, it will not be lon
before a larger proportion of th
crop will not be true to type; hence
groat care should be taken to select
well -shaped, medium-sized roots, typ-
iral of the variety of beets, carrots,
parsnips, salsify and turnips, firm.
headed cabbage true to type, firm
talked and disease- resistant plants
4 celery, and firm, shapely onion
tulbs. If this is done and varieties
are kept far enough from others so
fiat they will not cross the crop,
f"anadien grown seed should compare
avorably with imported ,teed in :c-
era to purity, as it does in other
heracteristics.
The methods of wintering vege-
ables for seed will vary in different
arts of Canada, but in most places
t will be necessary to give them
ome protection. When possible, it
best to store theist in a frost -proof
eller. , But, if necessary, the vege-
ables May be stored outside, both in
mall and in large quantities, except
the case of onions, which must bo
ept dry, and stored in a cool place,
here there is little or no frost,
't
Moonlight
oonlight can never be the same,
Shadow and shine in mystic tress;
that softame glow, with bomb and
fl
They wrecked the wards of gen..+,le-
ness,
ed me on my cancer. It's such fun)
1 You don't know how I'm getting ac-
quainted down on Finney Street. The
little club I used to have has extend-
ed all over the neighborhood."
"There are people," Agatha declar-
ed, "who would lied opportunities in
Sahara."
"Why, of course!" Jean agreed
laughing.
Year after year they paid their toll
Tofree•Iom in their freemen's blood;;
Unshaken, thy heroic soul
The hosts of hell withstood,
Ye'ie after year thy great ships keep
Through wind and storm, through
mist and murk,
SammieSacthe bastions of the deep,
Where sullen murderers lurk,
England, our Mother of old clays,
Our Sister of the days to be,
Take from their grateful lips
praise
Our strong eons give to thee!
Tasting the Lightning Stroke
GUNS tN HOSPITAL
Refitting Necessary After a .Feer
Thousand Rounds Are Fired
Guns are comparatively short-lived. So great is the wear and tear onthe
e modetm gun of fairly large size that
after a few hundred or few thousand
rounds, as the case may be, it must be
g sent to the gun hospital at the rear,
e there to be refitted for further ser-
vice.
While ft is impossible to give defin-
ite figures that would apply to all
kinds 'of guns, it is generally held
that a field gun of 3 -inch bore—such
as the French "76" or the German
"77"—is capable of Bring between
6,000 and 6,000 rounds before it re-
quires mechanical attention. Butthe
life of a gun decreases rapidly with
the increase of bore; so that in the
ease of a 6 -inch gun, the life is per-
haps 2,5000 rounds, while for a 12-
ineh itis perhaps not greater than
260 rounds.
Of the very large guns, such as
the German 17 -inch )howitzers used
early in the wal•'•to teduce Liege and
Antwerp; it WAS said at the time that
the life. • was about 25 accurate shots
and 26 additional, but . somewhat
faulty shots before each gun had to
be relined.
Among 'other things, the recoil
mechanism—particularly the springs
—of the guise has to be adjusted and
renewed occasionally.
Further IrtstrUctions.
Jacob Johnson was one of those
persons who always think other peo-
ple can't be left to attend' to anything
They give ea many directions that
muddle simply follows on,thelr heels.
Well, Jacob was going on a busi-
tlese trip to Scotland, and he asked
his brother to look after his pet par-
rot.All the way north in the train he
worried about the bird, and wtlen he
reached Edinburgh, h
rushy
g , d straight
off to the post office to send a wire,
" on't forget to feed the parrot,"
arty the next morning he Was
awakened by the boots at hie hotel
who brought his his reply, also sent
by telegraph;
".Rave fed h}9tri but 11,e Is hunger
agaffi, S9 htib
If there was ever a time when it is s
important to protect buildings from 0
lightning, that time is now.
High prices for grain, live stock
and all other farm products make pro- t
action imperative, to say nothing
about, the patriotic impulse that f
should prompt us all to save food- g
tuffs that are so badly needed by our e
Country and our Allies.
Another important reason for pro t
ectiolt is that it will cost less this P
ear than it has over before, if you i
onslder the Increase in the value of s
the building to be proteoted, is
Buildings made of wood," stone or c
rick should always be protected by t
ghtning-rolls, for those building ma- s
crisis are not good carriers of in
lectricity; they offer .resistance to k
ectricity, The lightning 'stroke w
]ways occurs where the eleetrieity
as been obstructed; when it breaks
trough, that is the stroke. If you M
quip your building with proper car-
ers, and therefore prevent the elec- In
ieity from becoming obstructed, yea
sed Dever fear lightning..
However, it Is not only necessary
have a lightning -rod _ of high
7
r.
b
li
el
t
ri
tr
n
to
quality, carefully made, but it is B
highly important that it be properly
applied by a man who understands
the •principles of lightning control.
Even if ono is expert at the. me- To
oltanical work involved, and t1tey job
apparently is simple, it is bog to
secure the service of a professional,
What you Watt is protection froth
lightning, bot lightning -rods.. There
is no use having 'rode put upon your th
building unless they are the right at
kind attd aro properly put on; and wh
me on the evening's healing
breath,
With silver dabbled wings they
catrte—
ars beyond tears, death beyond
death;
Moonlighcan never be the same,
Rhubarb should not be pulled when
e stalks become few and 'thin.
vs the plants a mulching of manure,
lob will improve the supply for
,You want to know that they are put
ire
7Ct yeatte 1I+ i t ' - 1. d Y tt