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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1918-09-12, Page 3'ROSE rflN HATS OF TOMMY ATKINS OUR MEN JQK ,ABO;)T Tf•IE STEEL HELMET. But it is Now Recognised As One of the Soldier's Best Friends One of the most culotte features of r • s the way in u is w l 4• sin .cede t t,Y11s 1 Which one by ono the old woapane acid Implements of weetare which. inven- tions swept away long ago have made their reappelr•1Unce, writes a 13ritisll pall Jh'n,tlbttl's "shook °olnmlze" of C'.( i:llallte and the war (lharlOta of Rome have been revived in the Tanks; the steel cap of the musketeer the vague universal vab 1 e hand-grenade,wl os it in the fighting of a century ago till linters in the names of crack foot re- g'inients, both l:iritislz and German; the mortars of bygone days, Each' of those appliances of campaigns of long age have been brought back into us- age by the march of events In the world -war of to -day. Trench warfare—those years of stagnation when French, British, and Germans went to earth hi miles of trenches—gave us back the .land -gren- ade or bomb. Its purpose was to clear a trench. And so it was the bomb which brought into vogue again the Meet cap or helmet not se011 on the battlefields of le ops these two een- talries past. To the French is clue the interesting idea of introducing this ad• ditionrll proteotlon against the large percentage of. head wounds (the ma •n'mppa men HC RIGHT TO PAINT RIGHT For outside or inside work this is the paint that gives satisfaction. JAPE `".. TO FOXW' insist on Itamsey's Pure Paint, because every gallon is tested for uniformity, elasticity and free flowing q ualltiee. Ask any Ramsay dealer, or write tie la latoresting booWote and euageetIbne. COMPANY SAY & SON CO A. RAM SAY 00 PAI N'1:9 AND VA1IN1S00S tifNCK ldar Toronto MON'ITIaAI. Vancouver ss �e ...111-71.6�. 1 For Sale , y aHH Dealers. • have been Unrolled by nearly 75,- • 1 000,000 iW. per annum, an Anal of (1,795 pea vent, over the average g net exports for 19104914. Net exports of pork have been in-, (creased by 125,000,000 lbs. per an-'t num, an increase of 571 per cent oyez' a live year pre-war average, Before the war, Canada was lm - porting butter at the rate of 71,000,000 113x. annually. This country is now, Producing enough butter to meet do- mestic requirements and, in addition, is exporting at the net rate of more than 4,000,000 lbs. per annum. It is estimated that Canada export- ed at least 25 to 80 per cent, more twelve months the lust wheat during than could have beep exported, had it not been for the efforts for conser- vation and organization..of this coun- try's resources. d By standardization of flour an lengthening of the extraction in mil- ling, a saving of 20,000 barrels of flour effected. p1month is being tf e•mot and volun- tary measures n tory saving in the homes have reduced Canadian consumption of flour from 800,000 to 600,000 barrels per month, as compared with pre-war eonump- WOULD MUT GUNS ON FROZEN CLOUDS THAT IS ONE OF COUNTLESS "FREAK IDEAS." British e.Ministry of Munitions Re- ceives Many Such Novel Plans - For Winning War. tof the jority of which were fatal) resultant The inventions, departmen 1" trench warfare frons bombs and Ministry of Munitions receives almost shrapnel every day ideas of the most novel We Got Them Firstt kind. All are carefully considered. almost nine - Tho Germans' heavy and ungainly, impracticable. In 't appear an article on subject, I des At Board from municipal officials in since In the Held un Ileast, so.,he said. Another propose and Britishthnew troops wore all provided Munitions ll ` ° g extraordinary suggestions base was the grease skimmed off Profiteering has been greatly di- with the new helmet• soup. Various constituents which minished and excessive profit-taking Tho steel helmet is called shrapnel- for dealingecwith hostile aircraft have is beingstopped. For example, flour sold at $14.60 barrel in the spring isno, This p000l, deswihes it. with- been eeclouds haver cheapnessen eswouldd oaccount of ofut the en- 1915, 14.50 per the farmerelinhad re- in not bullet-proof, nor with it The clouds are to he frozen arti- their no doubt be 0t:ulb a fragment of shell le a Oratealg heavy guns are nto bel suspendnted oned from thusia tic promoor less ters overlook the fact celved only $6.98 for the wheat used ceo Mullet from a .Jluttitm bursting n has y therein. In the spring of 1918 the close to the wearer. But it will often captive balloons; the moon is to be that if they once came into use. to any rice of flour had been kept down to turn off a fragment of metal or a bul- covered with a big black balloon; air- extent the advantages would disap- $11 per barrel, let coming obliquely, and it is practi'C- planes are to be armed with scissors `o or chariot, ' c 4,,, ,rally proof against bomb aDlhiiers. In or scythes, like Bo adicea s , short, it affords 0 most invaluable ad- to trail bombs behind them on a long dltional protection to the soldier in cord; heat rays are to be projected for thepurpose of settingpPelins afire; f the lies. The l3ritielh steel helmet cannot be eleciric waves to para yze the meg, described as a comfortable article of netos. One of the most popular mg - dress. Rather like a small, shallow, gestions of all is to attach a. search - 'inverted hand -basin to look at, it feels alight to an anti-aircraft gun, get the like one to wear. In fact, i takes light on the object,' and shoot along several days continuous wear to get the beam; but, unfortunately, the path the feel of a steel helmet so as to of v. shell is quite different from that balance it on the head easily and with- of a ray of light. Most elaborate "de - out effort coy" schemes are sometimes- worked Steel helmets are generally covered out for the confusion of the enemy sible is required for effectiveness, so with a khaki waterproof or sacking comprising in at least one case sham cover, and nowadays are almost in- factories with chimneys and- hookers that colored beams are of no value variably adorned with the Kegimelttal complete. To prevent the polished for general purposes. Flame arc- badge. rc badge. The reason for covering the lines of a railway showing at night, lamps for searchlights give colored helmets is that, after rain, whon the the last carriage of the last train, light, generally slightly yellow, but outer surface is wet, the polished steel according to another correspondent, this source of light is too large for light d can be seen glia- .gas to camouflage them by dribb'.ing the efficient optical projection of a and in another by employing trained ,tion, This means a saving at the rate cormorants to fly to Essen and pick 1 of 2,400,000 barrels per yeer,or,count- out the mortar from Krupp's chim-'ing the saving by lengthened extrac- neye tion :of milling, of 2,640,000 barrels Offensive Lawnmower. I per year. This le equivalent to say- AnOne coxe•epondent sent quite a `mg of nearly 12,000,000 bushels of wheat. . Combination Of Mat (via is i fp,L t .Enplend oblige. When he was jnet a tiny little lata, 1(110 upend 11na1'8 hu the mullioned gahlory Dz'eaming about the pictured penoply Of his great forabeals: grim Lord Peter clad In shining mai1; Lord Percival, who lord Plumes, won at Naseby; young Sir Willoughby, Painted 118 ensign- lie was lost at ea; And gfiy Sir John, who fought in Iiigh- land plaid, "When I'm big ('11 go flailing 100," lied say; And now, his wish fulfilled, he Hes at rot in Picardy, the V,C, on his breast, Sugar Certificates Necessary Hie Colonel wrote: "Lord Julian was 'Proprietors of public eating places so 4 gay, d > n no .fie da ve 1 ee t Suuh an example of bravo hearted Chroughout Cana ha grace, that they must obtain a sugar certi- He h0n0red England and a fighting lleate froze the Canada Food Board 1 tate- b Se tember 1st. A swop s p ce'" Y re. e to ne with h a o filed wit a t must be _�„� menpp GIRLSI LEMON JUICE for certificates, statilig ,amount of IS $KIN WHITENER sugar used between January 31st,1917, and December 31st, 1917. After Sep - How to make a creamy beauty lotion tember 1st it will be both illegal and for a few cents. impossible for public eating houses to obtain sugar without a certificate. The juice of two fresh lemons wallet into a bottle containing three ounces of orchard white makes a whole quarter pint of Die most remarkable 1 HAS SEEN CANADA'$ FAVORITE 'YEAST FOR MORETHAN r30/YEARS SRI; k 1IAi THi Will LIOIi1ES number of original methods of repel.- Conservation efforts in Canada are Here is the chance fora combine.- lemon skin beautifier at about the cost ing' attacks, 'including large caliper I releasing meat enough to provide the • tion of materials in a most effective one must pay for a small jar of the Constables Association, the following g ordinary cold creams. Care should be resolution was passed:—"Moved by shaped devices which could be closed ration for it is estimated, at least fashion. The sleeveless smock is taken to strain the lemon juice through Chief Cuddy and seconded by Supt, on any one intruding between the 1600,000 soldiers. he developed in white heavy linen and a ri fine cloth so no lemon pulp gets in, Rogers, that the members of this as- legs; a series of nets spread in front' Canada is now saving sugar at t bright plaid is used for the sleeveless ;the" this this lotion will keep irosh, far so n give every assistance in of our lines which could be drawn so I rate of more than 100,000 tons ori- and pleated skirt. McCall Pattern as to enmesh the Germans, and a ma - No. nually, as compared with consume- No. 8460 Girl's Sleeveless Smock or I months, Every woman knows that their power to the Canada Food chine of the nature of a lawnmower as t tion a year sago. Very large quare- Middy Dress, In 6 sizes, 4 to 14 lemon Juice is used to bleach and re- Beard." ,large as a tank to make mincemeat, move such blemishes as freckles, sal - of them. Ititias of edible Tata are also being years. Price, 15 cents. lowness and tan and is the ideal skin The ase of the aerticle in the released, out of normal consumption, softener, whitener and beautifier. tense 'n Liniment Duren Dandrnle. Constables Pledge Assistance At the annual meeting of the Chief journal is ui to warn inventors of this1for export. Just try it! Get three ounces 0 it Nearly 800 cars of foodstuffs have orchard white at any drug store and sort, and frequently they are genially ( been saved from total or partial loss ✓ two lemons from the grocer and slake argued with. 1*au.ly Some ate useful, but One gentleman had a powder, -the 001133to through spoiling, .? up a quarter pint of this sweetly Eras - composition of which he declined to An amazing reduction in waste is rant lemon lotion and massage it daily though alt, did not well- signed- ten tins see they published in close which on being mixed with shown by reports to the Canada Food k steel '-beet slid not mace its all ill both the French the current number of the ilTinistry of water turned it into motor spirit. d parts of the Dominion, pear as the price would at once soar upward. p Black Beam to Obscure the Moon. In the process of argument some interesting scientific information is given, as for instance: Suggestions are also frequently re- ceived in connection with colored searchlights. But color cannot be im- parted to a beam, as by passing it through a color screen, without re- ducing its intrinsic brilliancy. Color, is, in fact, obtained by a process of subtraction from the total light. At great distances all the brilliancy pos- catches the an g parallel heat, and a parallel beam, teeing at a distance, In shape the bleciciu rrs it went along. British steal helmet has always seem- ed to Inc strangely Indicative of the British character. Its plain severity, KF.. as compared with the higher ridged, men's hands. more picturesque helmet of the A shell to contain fleas or other ver - Other proposals were: A balloon carrying magnets hung on strings to attract the rifles out of French, is mot without a certain ele- gand of line, and it lends an air of mitt inoculated with disease. -- A shell'with a man inside it to manly sternness to the wearer. How .steer it at the target. . Characteristic, on the other .land, is. The squirting of. cement over sol - the helmet of the Boche! Cumbrous, Biers so as to petrify them. ungatuly and irredeemably ugly, it The sending of snakes into enemy speaks of the lack of taste distinguish- trenches by pneumatic propulsion. ' ing everything the Hun undertakes, The throwing of live -wire cables while its eminently utilitarian quasi- carrying a high voltage among the ties --the solid steel, the protecting i•dvancing infantry by means of rock- . ridge at the back—are symptomatic, ots. of the practical mind of its inventor. Germany should he attacked in one A Friend Indeed! case by making a "tube" all the way; The steel helmet has now become the trusted friend and companion of the British soldier. Indeed, it is put to many uses alien to that for which it was primarily designed. Many a time I have seen a man take out the lining and use his helmet to wash and shave In, afterwards employing it to bol the water for his tea. I have seen water brought, to a wounded man in it. .Once, at some horse -lines, I saw a man squatting on his haunches and washing his, socks in his helmet. 'More than once a steel helmet salvaged by battle- field b Seidler servant from t my sold field has served me as wash -basin in the front-line trenches. The British soldier, happy-go-lucky as he is, has come to recognize the value of his steel helmet. Most of ns who have been in action In France have stories to tell of our own or other men's lives saved by "tin hats," "tin fide," or "battle bowlers." A brother ' officer of mine has worn for something like two years a steel helmet with a deet in it as big as a email potato—a souvenir of a email lump 6f shell which knocked him off his feet one afternoon ' in the Ypres Salient. I have seen a helmet In the rim of which a machine- • gum bullet had cut a clean nick. Tho wearer of that helmet never knew he bad been struck until he doffed his "tin hat," Winter pasturage is really what is secured by the use of silage. More - ever, it 10 a food that le both palat- able and eucculent, Young Wife --I wish to get a War bond for my }Milhaud. Cleric --What Size , please? Young Wife—Why, 1 don't knoW exactly -but he' 'Wears a }lfteon shirt l r �.'t id 1riW sur8:11Ti • ,r. is a real factor in the present public service program. There's No'Waste, ' Saves Fuel awl a1 and it is �x1 , always ready Not least, it is 1�C31t elicitc>>l: eJ 1 ie€dtJhrfli�i.Jir '> la �nnd it spa` hsfse - ` Y . fII/ k IMSCH. while the farmer had received $8,82 for -the wheat used therein. • or one nearly approaching parallelism, is essential in order to reach the great distances involved. The most remark- able proposition of all in connection with searchlights is perhaps that of a "black beam," whatever that may mean, for obscuring the moon! Another favorite stlbjeet with in- ventorf is the "relay shell"—a shell acting as a small gun discharged in midair and expelling a smaller inner shell, the object being to obtain an increased range, which has been sup- posed by some to be the principle of the long-range gun with which the Germans have bombarded Paris. As to that the article says: ` �N tip the corn or callus,their machine was disabled by anti -air - but shrivels them so craft fire, and 'they were forced to The objections to this idea are two- they loosen and, come right out. It is slake a landing in German territory. fold First, ht appears from element- leo humbug! It works like a charm. In order to avoid observation, they ary dynamical considerations that the Far a Pow cents you can got rid of trusted to the meagre ]fight of the moon to effect a landing, but their caution almost proved their undoing, as they crashed into a quarry, which, seseaste,e,o a, o—o--o—o—o—o— 0—o—o—o-0—o- PAIN? NOT A BIT! LIFT YOUR CORNS OR CALLUSES OFF No humbugl Apply few drops then Just lift them away with fingers. -o—o—o—n—o—o— 0 —o—o—o—o—o—o This pound new drug is au ether eom- discovered by a Cincinnati chemist. It is called freesone, and can now be obtained in tiny bot - © McCar. An interesting design far combina- tion of materials: Developed in satin and serge, it is both smart and practi- cal., McCall Pattern No. 8489, Ladies' ties as here shown at Dress. In 6 sizes, 34 to 44 bust. t cosi, from any Price 25 cents, St. Isidore, 1'. Q., Aug. 18, 1804. Minard's Liniment Co., Limited. Gentlemen, -I have frequently used AIINARD'S LINIMENT and also pre- scribe it for my patients always with into the face, neck, arms and hands. the most gratifying results, and I eon - eider it the best all-round Liniment Air -Raid Raiment extant. Yours truly, Whether the Hun airmen pay us a DR. .10S, ALIO. S1ItO1S. visit or not this moon, the enterpris- ing salesman is never behindhand with his wares, says a London newspaper; At any big London store Dr. Charles F,. Saunders of the one can now purchase suitable rai- Dominion Experimental Farm, Ot- ment for air-raid evenings; and the lava, in an interview at Saskatoon, most picturesque garb awaits the said he lead seen one or two wheat night when the moon is at her love -!fields in the Nest that would yield acre,and list. forty -live bushels to the There is nothing really naw about others that are ton poor to even fur - the idea, however, for a peep into the ` Nish grazing for cattle, historic annals of old London show, --- that during the great year of English Miaard's Ltnhment 01u,0e Barna. Etc. earthquakes-1750—there was a starn- i pede out of London to avoid destruc Chickens generally make the great - tion. ``Earthquake gowns of the most est gain when about three to four fashinable cut" were largely adver-i months old and the average birds tised and sold. "Earthquake cloaks make the most economical gains dur- for sitting out of doors all night" ing the first two weeks of special were in great demand, while the feeding. quack took advantage of the scare to - -- — advertise earthquake drops and pills.' tom SALE �• ELI, EQUIPPED NEWSI'At'P:It 9 ani job printlnO Plant to luusl„rn Minard's Liniment for gale everywhere. Ontario. r S Insurance ren naick corneds1,50)0, Was • 1 'Wilson Publishing Co.. Ltd., Toronto. Longevity of Trees. i e iWEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR RA LR Regardingthe longevity of Euro YY to New Ontario. owner Come 10 S t sell 1:.000, Worth doubts very little cos drug store. Just ask These patterns may be obtained peen trees recent information g"th that ainount Appir J. 1i„ e/o Wlleoa for freorone. Apply a from your local McCall dealer, tr p drop or two directly' from the McCall Co., 70 Bond St„ Bred by the German Forestry Com-' rdbughinrr Co.. Limited. Toronto. mission assigns to the pine five hun E rerscnmeasons upona Lander cora or .Toronto, Dept. W. deed and seven hundred years as- A NCER, TOMOIOS, LUMPS. C'1•t'. maximum, four 'hundred and twenty- �j Interna] and external, oared wltn"- five years to the silver fir, two hun- out bpain ere btoo late.our o Dr, treatment 11 Write te died and seventy-five years to the Ce.• L1,nited. Callin> wood larch, two hundred and forty-five t 0 years to the red beech, two hundred years to the birch, one hundred and seventy years to the ash, and one hundred and thirty years to the elm. The heart of the oak begins to rot at the age of three hundred years. A sequoia gigantea, felled in Calaveras county, California, had attained the age of three thousand years. It was three hundred and eighty-seven feet in height, and measured fifteen feet in diameter, one hundred and twenty- five feet above the earth. The Brad- burn yeiv, in Kent county, England, had attained the same great age. MONEY ORDERS. Remit by Dominion Express Money Order. If lost or stolen you get your money ba°lc. Concerning Rhubarb. callus and instantly the soreness disappears. Shortly you will find the corn or callus so Mose that yon can lift it off, root and all, with the fingers. Not a twinge of pain, AN AMAZING ADVENTURE. How Two British Airmen Escaped From the Enemy's Territory. Reuter's special correspondent with the American army in France tele- graphs: soreness or irritation; Two British airmen have just not even the slightest achieved an adventure which must smarting, either when seem incredible to those who are only applying freezone or afterwards. This drug doesn't eat acquainted with conditions in other parts of the line, • They were return- ing from a bombing expedition when energy of the relay propellant charge every hard corn, soft corn or corn be- andwould be shared between the outer eween the toes, as well corn - Inner shells in the inverse ratio calluses on bottom of your feet. It of their masses, so rnaL unless inner shell were unduly small, a"very never disappoints and never burns, however, had the advantage of com- large proportion of the propellant bites or tnsatnes. If your druggistlplotely concealing their machine. Only tell charge would be wasted. Secondly, hasn't any freezone yet, him to slightly injured, they started at once get a little bottle for you from his towards the German lines, running moat of the way, their only chance be- ing to reach them before daybreak. The distance proved to be over twenty miles, in the coarse of which they had to °rose a river, ,apparently the Seille, a tributary of the Moselle. One of three times, once the river t them swam to ascertain the conditions on the fur - tiler bank, and returniug to bring his companion over. On reaching the enemy communica- tion trenches, they had several breath- less escapes from discovery, but by extreme adroitness and 'good fortune they succeeded in getting to the front trench, and crawling through the barbed wire into No Man's Land, hi Which, in this part of the line, con- siderable vegetation still nourished. In creeping under a hedge for shel- ter they unfortunately attracted the attention of a German sentry, who fired severs.] vounct0"in their direction. Luckily, be seemed almost as scared as they were, for they remained unhlt. They spent the day in the thick growth beneath a hedge, one watch- ing while the other slept, and when darkness fall made their way without further adveutnre into the French linos, a � Convenlenoe in feeding should be n tale main object in leaaria g the s11-, but one should always pay attention to the direction from which extremely sold winds will come, a shell in flight 'does not point direct- ly aleng its trajector, but makes an uncertain angle with it, especially near the highest point, where the in- ner shell would be discharged, so that accuracy of aim would be impossible. Generally speaking, it may be said that l - any scheme Which serious y reduces the bursting charge of a shell must of- fer some very remarkable advantages, before it can be considered promising. Many of the inventors are absolute- ly impervious to argument or explana- tion, and are always dissatisfied with the treatment they receive. In this respect they °entreat unfavorably with a foreigner who submitted an engine which would not 'work, and who wound up the correspondence With thanks and the admission that he was "completely cured" of his idea.. WHAT CANADA HAS DONE To Help Feed the Armies and Civil- ians of Our Allies Beam Rhondda's last message to Canada before his death; "Dominion Day Is a fitting occasion to express, on behalf of all those responsible for food administratidn in the United Kingdom, gratitude to Canadian men, women and youths for the Way in which they have decreased their con- sumption of essential foods and in. creased production' wholesale house. German's Man -Power. Many and varied have been the theories regarding Germany's man- power. One theory is that, for twenty years before the war, Germany falsified her population statistics, thereby throw- ing dust in the eyes of the world. Hindenburg is opposed to have im- parted this official secret to an American lady in 1918, declaring that Germany's population was not 5,- 000,000;1 but 90,000,000. But his hardly seems likely, and the existence of the odd 25,000,000 Germans is very problematical. A more plausible solution of Ger- many's fighting might lies in the pre- amble to the Mass Levy of 1916,eby which every male German from the completion of his 17th year to the completion of his 60th year is liable for sone form of service to the Fath- erland. Twelve million Germans are reckon- ed to have, been mobilized since 1914. Of them, about half must have been pub out 'of action, leaving six mil- lions, plus/the resources of s t T'u'rkey, and Bulgaria, still in the field against usf Some 9000 tractors and tractor- ploughs have been ordered In America Net exports front Canada el b>3eii for, British 1160a, I ...1 The pieplant has a recorded history of over Our centuries, It was first cultivated in the white walled gardens of Morocco and Algiers, amid fruits and flowers and fountains, and was brought thence by the Moore to Spain. Notuntil 200 years later did rhubarb really become known to English gar- dens, whence in due time it was brought to those of America to be em- ployed first as a tincture, then as a sauce, and to attain a final apotheosis in pie. Rhubarb, apart from its usefulness, .has values for its beauty. The giant Chinese variety, with its enormous leaves, is often employed by landscape gardeners to produce bold sub-troplttial effects; nor do they always disdain the 'charms of the more modest pie - plant itself, of which the tall, graceful spikes of white flowers and largo leaves, deeply veined and stained, ere as certainly handsome as the succulent stalks are palatable. That logged -off and burned -off areas in the lower Fraser Valley (B.C.) should he seeded down by the Pro- vincial Government, and thus provide pasture land and prevent bush or ferns from growing and adding to the hire menace, was a suggestion made by 14fr. C kl Hope of Langley to the New W Pain— Buy Don't Suffer irst's gay H Ind be prepared a,ainst snacks 01 'Pew madam, lembaao, neuralgia, serums and ail similar pnlnlul ailments. Fur Peri 40 years a 100115 blend. Don't eapenmenr— try. lliral'a--sl dealers, or write u5. H1RST RES1000 COMPANY Hamilton, Cen.oa 350 M 830551 Fondly Sere, 15ec1, W RIM'S pater al syrup e*Ho,e• hound and pkcampane (3511 BOTTLE i''t1I'y: DON'T CUT OUT A Shoe Boil,Capped Dock or Tarsitis FOR, will reduce them and leave no blenushest Stops lameness promptly, Does not bila-( `ter or remove the ilatr,.Rnd Horse can bel 'rt (irked. 52.50 a bottle delivered. Do4B 6 Ravel ABSORBINE, 311., for mankind, the entlae(1(4 e Vticptl eVeinOJ Nlln n liniment tor nulls, 81111601, 10111 Sorel, 5e. g Allays Pole and , 3,0111 6.11 11 (se 61.21n bottle 0 dtuga IRine or delivered, Will tell you more II yon tvnte, r tV, F.YOUNO, pr D. F., 518 lymuns C,dg,, Montreal, bane: .J z..a rd Mink 10 Gnaws., Vltsotbluc nal i est nlnstor Board of Trade. 1110rbl2C siaar0.n Ltuimellb Itellevee 141011ta1 i a tV D. 7t, ISSUE 36—'18,: