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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1918-09-05, Page 2ORITISH ADVANCE IN NEW DRIVE CAPTURING TOWN OF ALBERT Gevmaa6 Are Retreating From Section to South of Arras Xlard Pressed by Victorious Armies of Field Marshall Haig, ,A,deepatch from the British Army heavy fighting eontinuee. in Franco says: -There was fierce On the northern half of the battle - fighting on Thursday along a large front the British stormed the enemy median of the British front, to the positions and captured them, inflict - Routh 'of Arras, virtually through to ing terrible losses on the enemy, They the River Somme. then pushed eastward at various Again the British have been victori- points. They occupied Hamelinoourb ous, The battle north of the Ancre trench, well to the east of the eme raged all day long, while ten thou- bankment, anti_ were reaching oat• eand yards to the south another similarly at other points, at the same British force, which crossed the Ancre time beating down desperate attacks during the night and opened an at- launched by the enemy in an effort to tack at daybreak, was driven steadily regain his valuable lost positions, into the enemy positions on the high Albert is a town in the department ground between Bray -sur -Somme and of Somme, 18 miles north-east of Albert and had already captured a Amiens. It is situated an the Ancre thousand prisoners, River and is a railroed centre. Be - The Germans are retreating from fore the war it had a population of the section between the two points more than 7,000. where the British armies are hammer Albert has been the scene of some ing them and where they are threat- desperate fighting and in the recent ened with being left in a pocket. The British drive the town was surround - town of Albert has fallen into the ed on three sides by the armies of hands of the British, who are press- Field Marshall Haig, the village f ing the enemy hard. Avoluy on the north and Meaulte en Along the Arras -Albert railway em- the south having tieen reached by bankment and on both sides of it them. medium, $10.75 to $11,00- do. com- Markets of the World I mon, $9.00 to $10.00; butchers' bulls, choice, $11.00 to11.25;-do, medium bulls, $10.25 to $10.60; do. rnugh bulls, $7.50 to $8.50• butchers' cows, choice, '$10.25 to $16,60;- do, good, $9.26 to $9.50; do. medium, $8.25 to $8.75; do common, $7.25 to $8,00; stockers, $8,00 to,$10.50; feeders, $10.50 to $11.00; canners and cut- ters, $5.60 to $6.50• milkers, good to choice, 90.00 to $125.00; do. com. and med., $65.00 to $75.00; springers, $90.00 to $125.00; light ewes, $13.00 1 feed, 84%c. to $15.00; yearlings, $16.00 to $16.00; American Corn -No. 3 yellow, kiln spring lambs, 203/2 to 211Ac; calves, dried, nominal. good to choice, $13.50 to $17.25; hogs, Ontario Wheat -No. 2, $2,22, basis fed and watered, $19.50; do. weighed in store, Montreal. off cars, $19.75. Ontario Oats -New crop, No. 2 Montreal, Aug 27. -Choice steers, white, 77c to 79e; No., 3, 76 to 77c. $10.00 to $10.50; good steers, $8.50 Rye -Nominal. to $10.00; choice butcher cows, $9.00 Barley -New crop, malting, $1.08 to $9.50; good cows, $8.00 to $9.00; to $1.05. canners, $5.50 to $6.00; butcher bulls, Ontario Flour -Winter, in new bags, $8.00 to $9'50, according to quality; prompt shipment, was quality, $10.85, canners, ..6.50 to $7.50; milk -fed cal - Montreal, prompt shipment. ,ves, $12.00 to $15.00; grass-fed, $7.00 Peas --Nominal . to $8.50; sheep, $1.2.00;'choice lambs, Buckwheat -Nominal. - 1$18.00' to $19.00; select hhhgs, off cars, Hay -Track, Toronto, No. 1, $18 to $19.50 to $20.00; sows, $17.60 to $19; mixed, $16 to $17. Straw 318.00; roughs and heavies down to Car lots, $8 to 38.50. 316.00. Millfeed-Car lots, delivered, Mont- real freights, bags included: Bran, per ton, $35; shorts, 340. Manitoba Flour - War , quality, 310.95, Toronto. Country Produce -Wholesale Eggs -No. 1 candled, 48 to 49c; selected, new -laid, 50 to 51c; cartons, 52 to 54c. Butter -Creamery, solids, 45c; do., fresh made, 46 to 47c; choice dairy prints, 41 to 42c• ordinary dairy prints, 38 to 40c; bakers', 36 to 38c. Oleomargarine (best grade), 32 to 34c. Cheese -New, large 281/2 to 24c; twins, 231 to 241c; spring -made, large, 251/2 to 26c; twins, 26 to 26/c. Beans -Canadian, prrmc, bushel, 36.50 to $7.50. Foreign, hand-pick- ed, bushel, $6.75 to r. Comte. Honey-Chmce, 16 oz., $5 to 35.50 per dozen; 12 oz., $3.60 to 34 3cr dozen; seconds and dark comb, 2.50 to $2.75. Bulk, 25 to 26c per lb. Maple Syrup -Imperial gallons, 12.25; 5 -gallon tins, $2.10 per gal- lon. Maple sugar, per pound, 24 to @5c. Provisions -Wholesale Barrelled Meats -Pickled pork, $48; mess pork, 347. Green Meats -Out of pickle, lc less than smoked. CZECHS IN SUCCESSFUL Smoked Meats -Rolls, 32 to 83c; ATTACK IN THE VOSGES hams, medium, 38 to 89c; heavy,.30 to 31c; cooked hams, 53 to 54c• backs, plain, 44 to 45c; backs, boneless, 48 to 490. Breakfast bacon, 40 to 41c. Cottage rolls, 85 to 36c. Dry Salted Meats -Long clears in tons, 30c; in cases, 301e; clear bellies, 28 to 281ec; fat backs, 25c. Lard -Pure, tierces, 8031 to 31c; tubs, 309',1 to 312c; pails, 31 to 31%c; prints, 32 to 321e. Shortening, tierces, 26 to 263c; tubs, 26 2 to 26%c; pails, 2631: to 27c; 1 -ib. prints, 271/1 to 28c. Breadstuffs. Toronto, Aug. 27, -Manitoba Wheat --In store, Fort William, nominal (in - eluding 21/2c tax) ; No. 1 northern, 32.23%; No, 2 northern, $2.201/2; No. 3 northern, $2.1731; No. Wheat, $2.101/. Manitoba Oats -In store, Fort Wil- Wmliam, No. 2 C.W., 92%c; No. 3 C. ., 88%c; extra No. 1 feed 88%c; No, TAKE OVER QUEBEC BRIDGE WITHIN A FEW DAYS A despabch from Ottawa says: - Severe tests made of the Quebec Bridge on Wednesday aro regarded by the Railway Department as very satisfactory. The bridge will be formally taken over by the Govern- ment with ine a few days. For the pat six months the Rail- way Department has been operating trains over the bridge. Wednesday's test was regarded, however, as the severe to which the bridge could be put. ITALIANS HARVESTED GRAIN UNDER FIRE OF THE ENEMY A despatch from Washington says: -Italian soldiers and civilians have succeeded in harvesting the grain on the right bank of the Piave River, under fire of the enemy, according to official reports from Rome. The entire district was swept, while the harvesters worked, by the enemy's artillery fire. Montreal Markets Montreal, Aug. 27. -Oats -Cana- dian Western, No. 2, $1.02 to $1.03; extra No. 1 feed, 99c to $1.00. Flour -New standard grade, $10.95 to $11.05. Rolled.. oats -Bags, 90 lbs. $5.20 to $5.30. Bran, 335.00, Shorts, $40.00. Mouillie, le'$7.00. Hay - No. 2, per ton, car lots, $15.00 to $16.60. Live Stock Markets Termite, Aug. 27. -Extra choice heavy steers $15.50 to 316.25; choice heavy steers, 314.50 to 315.00• but- chers' cattle, choice, $13.25 to $18.76; do,, good, $12.00 to 312.50; do. A despatch from Washington says: -Czecho-Slovak troops in France have participated in a successful at- tack against German positions in the Vosges, according to a despatch re ceived on Thursday at the headquar- ters here of the Czecho-Slovak Na- tional Council. 20,000 AUSTRIANS, 2,500 BRITISH LOST A despatch from London says: - Austrian losses on the British front in Italy between June 15 and August 15 were 20,000, according to advices• received here. British casualties in the same period totalled 2,500, it is said, e 100,000 PRISONERS SINCE JULY 18 A despatch from, Paris says: -The Allied armies have taken more than 100,000 prisoners since July 18, says Marcel Rutin in The Echo de Paris, ,Conaurn t"loit Ont. arta ' . ebeo Neve Scott3l Alberta 10111.1•,l 'HNnftlti 1 r rn 1.1 IH11+1011111 llIMM lu00l14 u411119uunNIOA@UUH 11 0/401 111 1!IIIIIUI I Jl,tI111110III1,I 1 111111 1 11 4.1111 iµ 11, ,I III 111 1,W411i1 11110111 "th1011111 11141 111. 1111 '111111 t.14W1iilH41111 II INN11U1111111111 (Hill AMIN IIIIUUIIII 1111 om 011111 MI 11111111111111i r.} , Froduotlot j 0 11 11111111! III 11111 11 11.1111 1 U11.111U' 0 Fr= .eir=egleMEMP=MS 111 ,*H'2,'41:4, i i.. Hr•:.,, pri tt sh Coeumbt& 6aok. Men. '3,0. Y.2,L. 52 11f:i+ i,A,:i:90111H ill IIIIIIIIIIIII'i 511111111111111111111111111111"11 111111111111111111111111111e IMO 111111111 illi �r�ya;•y.l�r�rr��a n Domestic, Coal {1.e•, canadlent consumed imported CoaL ;.L,e „ Alaerteanj Consumed Goal Produced In Canada O 0 Canada's Coal Problem -Facts about the production, importation and consumption of coal in Canada put into concrete form. How can the question of, distribution be solved? HOW CHASSEURS TOOK LASSIGNY Gallantly Stormed Devitte Wood. and Drove Out the Enemy. A despatch from the French Array on the Oise, says: -The fall of Las- signy at noon on Wednesday folldwed five days of incessant fighting in the trenches of the old positions which were abandoned by the Germans in March, 1917. Grenades, mine -throw- ers and all other means of trench warfare came again into play, and hand-to-hand fighting took place fre- quently. The Germans made a stout stand in Devitte wood, which bristled with ma- chine guns and made an almost im- pregnable position. A battalion of the famous Chasseurs, however, stormed the wood and took it yester- day morning, thereby sealing the fate of Lassigny. While the officer commanding the Chasseurs, at the head of his men and with a rifle in his hand, led them to the summit of the height to the east of Lassigny and planted the French flag there, an infantry regi- ment, advancing from Plessier-de- Roye, turned the famous Plemont height to the north. Thus Lassigny not only had fallen, but eta possession by the French was made secure by the encircling: of a strong position frgm which the Ger- mans might have delivered counter- attacks. In the fighting at close quarters, and while the Germans were pressing hard at one point • in superior num- bers, a -French lieutenant fell while directing his men. The men were determined not to allow the body of the lieutenant to fall unto the hands of the enemy. They had exhausted all their rifle and machine gun am- munitions and grenades. With nothing else to fight with they grabbed the picks used for dig- ging trenches and drove back the Germans until the body of the lieu- tenant could be recovered, 4,002 RECRUITS AUGUST 1 TO 15 Casualties Were 1,435, 45 Per Cent. of Them Will be Fit Again in 6 Months. A despatch from Ottawa says: -A net gain to the Canadian Expedition- ary Force of 1,115 recruits is shown in the recruiting figures for the period between August 1 and 15, given out by the Militia Department. The total number of recruits secured'in Canada, the United States and England was 4,002, while the total wastage report- ed was 2,887. It is estimated that 45 per cent. of the casualties will within a period of six months 'be fit for general service. For the period mentioned enlist-. ments in Canada numbered, 3,144' Irl the United States 849, and in England 9. The wastage of 2,887 men include ed overseas casualties to the number of 1,435. 62 ENEMY PLANES DOWNED IN WEEK ' t Twenty -One Driven Down Out of Control During Same Period. A despatch from London says: - British air fighting on the western front during the peat week providea a etriking indicaton of the difficulties now confrontng Germany in the air, whch must increase in the near future as the growing air superiority of the allies makes itself felt. • In the bat- tle area, probably owing to the re- cent heavy German air losses over the Somme battlefield, enemy scouts are compelled to operate in large formations at a much greater height than formerly. Notwithstanding this, the British airmen ' continue to take a heavy toll of them. Severe air fighting has occurred on the front between Albert and the Amiens-Roye road, resulting, accord- ing to latest reports, in the destruc- tion of 62 enemy machines, and the driving down of 21 airplanes out of control. Twenty-six British ma- chnes have been reported missing. This superiority, has been attained without any diminution of the aerial activity in other sectors, a large num- ber of raids having beeen made against enemy positions far behind the German lines, ink which more than 120 tons of bombs were dropped, and attacks on the Rhine provinces press- ed with the utmost vigor. Coupled with a virtual cessation of German air raids on London, the in- creasing number of bombing raids into Germany, of which there were 82 during the past week, must be demoralizing, showing Germany that, in spite of her utmost defensive ef- forts, she is unable adequately to protect her air frontier. WAR TAXES AMOUNT TO ONE BILLION DOLLARS A despatch from Ottawa says:- burtng the presetn fiscal year the people of Canada will pay in extra taxation for the war at least one bile lion dollars, or a little over one-third of the total year's revenue. The extra taxation is now almost equal to the total revenue before the war. In 191445 Canada's total revenue was only, 3188,078,481. For the present fiscal year it will reach nearly 3800,- 000,000. For 1917-18 the total re- venue was $261,125,469. - Mother Whenever I look in her kind eyes I think of the wide still sky, Where the breath of God like beauty lies And the clouds are sailing by. Whenever her care -worn face I see, Or feel her lips on mine, I think of the tears she has shed for me, Silently, without sign. Whenever she holds me to her breast TQ still the aching pain, My heart is lulled .to a perfect rest, And -I am a child again! BRITISH ADVANCE ON BATTLEFRONT OF TWENTY-THREE MILES Gain Numerous Towns and Inflict Terrific Losses on Enemy.-. British Within Striking Distance of Bapaume. A despatch from the British Army in France says; ---Victorious on it bat- tlefront extending from the Cojeul River on the north across the Anere and Samme Rivers ,almost to Lihons; the Third and Fourth British Armies under Generals By'ng and Rawlinson et maid -afternoon on Friday were vig- orously following up their successes of Friday, which apparently has been one of the most disastrous dpys ever experienced by the Germans. The enemy has lost wide stretches of ground, numerous towns, thou- sands of men/made prisoners, and large quantities of 'materials and guns, He also again has had heavy casualties. Clown Prince Rupprecht of Ba- varia, the German Commander, has thrown his men in before the ad- vancing British armies in an effort to stave off the inevitable, but only to have them mowed down again and again by storms of metal which pour- ed from the British guns, One en- tire enemy battalion was annihilated durng the fight,ing. Dead Germans in great numbers are scattered everywhere over the 'bat- tlefleld, As an example, four hen. dred enemy dead were observed this morning on one small piece of ground over which the battle had swept. With all this fierce fighting and notwithstanding the fact that the British at many places have .fought over open ground against an enemy protected in "pot holes" and strong points of other kinds, the British losses everywhere seem to have been extraordinarily light. Thieprobably is due to the confusion the Germane find reigning behind their lines, as they are,,fighting a losing battle, which for them hourly grows more disastrous. Crown Prince Rupprecht on Friday had strengthened his line at many plaees, but this, instead of stopping the British, simply meant that the Germans suffered bigger losses. Daring the night and Friday morn- ing the front upon which the battle was being fought on Thursday was widened appreciably both to the north and the south, while the ground in the middle between Albert and Beaucourt- sur-Ancre, Which before had been fair- ly quiet, suddenly was drawn into the Whirl. ' CZECH VICTORY IN SIBERIA Win Decided Victory Over Bol- -- sheviki Forces in Trans- , Baitelle. A despatch'"from London says: -- Lord Robert Cecil, the British Under- Secretary for Foreign Affairs, an- nounced on Friday evening that re» ports had been received in London to the effect that the Czecho'Slovak forces in Trans-Baikalia had captured the town of Berchnieudineek, south of Lake Baikal, and had achieved a de- cided victory against the Bolshevik forces. Allied troops on the Ussuri River front, ,north of Vladivostok, out•num- bered by the enemy have been forced to withdraw after heavy fighting, says a despatch to The Daily Mail from Harbin dated Wednesday. British and French troops were en- gaged in the battle, but the brunt of the fighting fell on the Cossack and Czecho-Slovak troops. Japanese units aided in the retirement. Bolshevik monitors operating on Lake Hangka are harassing the allied left, and have detained additional Czech forces. Commands are being given the Bolshevik in. German. • The Ussuri River forms the east- ern boundary of Manchuria. CANADIANS SUFFER 10,482 CASUALTIES 130 Officers and 1,474 Men have Been Killed in Action. A despatch" from Ottawa says: - Hon. Martin Burrell, Acting Minister of Militia, in a recent statement to the Canadian Press, referred to the recent Canadian offensive, "Since the first of August," said the Minister, "the Canadians have marked their entry into the fifth year of the war by achievements which have confirmed the reputation of the Canadian corps as the most formid- able fighting force of its size on the Western battlefront. The recent advance made by our men has been important in its results and brilliant in execution. In the past three weeks they have captured 10,000 pris- oners, 150 guns, and thosuands of machinen gu s. During this same brief period they have suffered 10,482 casualties in killed, wounded and missing, 180 officers and 1,474 men having been killed in action." GERMANS- RETREAT RAPIDLY BEFORE THIRD AND TENTH FRENCH ARMIES General Mangin and General Humbert Capture Thousands of Prisoners and Great Quantities of Trophies. A despatch from the French Army in France says: -The retreat of the Germans before both- the Third and Tenth French armies continued on Thursday, with increased speed, over a large part of the battlefront, and in some cases in disorder, General Mangin's men are approach- ing the Coney forest and are nearly on 'the line held in April ;long -the River Ailette, They have also widened their hold on the Oise to Bretlgny, midway between SToyon and Chauny. The French advance towards the roads leading ito Chauny adds another menace to their line of retirement, and explains the acceleration of the enemy's retreat. Bourgignon, St. Paul - aux -Bois and Quincy fell into the hands of the French on Thursday, giving them command of the valley of the Ailette from the region of Coucy-le- Ceateau to the Oise. General Huinbert'e troops aleo are pressing the enemy vigourously. Hav- Ing occupied the height of Plemout, just south of Lassigny, which they surr'oklnded oil Wednesday, they have captured Thiescoprt• which completes the conquest oli the group 0± hills known as the Thiescourt Massif. Tito enemy now have but a precarious hold on the valley of the Divette River, in which the French cavalry 1s now operating. Several thousand prisoners have. 313 °'a. fres. • ;.iN r•. been taken since Wednesday evening and trophies In such great quantities; that it has been impossible, thus fan' to count them also have been cap- tured. General Mangiu'a troops advanced seven miles during the night and this morning were rushing the enemy's rearguard so energetically that the retiring columns were thrown into confusion. A later despatch from Paris says: -The latest advances of General Mangin's army, while not completely turning the Chemin-des-Dames posi- tion, menaces it seriously and the fate of the German troops between the Vesle and the Aisne remains uncer- tain, according to military observers here. It is decidedly against Noyon that the principal effort of the French armies at present is being aimed. Noydn is menaced from the north- west and nofith-east and also from the south, and the enemy is reduced to fighting from its left flank, from which the guns are pouring a tie, mendous lire incessantly. Along the whole of the battle -front from Albert to Qoucy-le-Chateau the fighting has been waged most furl, ously, especially against the armies of the British generals; Rawilneon and byng, on the extreme left wing which is encountering the Germane most desperate resistance. WNAT'6 WWI inoN'r You` .11W't4 So irx, 00k. WAs 11,0 < Nc3 ri e. -eH 1 GERMANS DO NOT EXPECT TO WIN Prisoners Captured bY\ tana. duns, Though of Splendid Physique, Lack Morale, A deapeteh from the panadiep Army in the Ffeld,-says:-lt to pn7rekl to make a brief record of the remark. able work being done by the Intel$. price Braneh of the Canadian force, Unremitting and unflagging, this great military detective forge does its. work silently and without any sort of public -recognition; but through exer- tions the Canadians have the infinite advantage that instead of fumbling In the dark, it can walk straight In the light of day. Since August 8, the exact number of enemy divisions identified iJy the allied armies on the Amiens-Montdid• ler front approaches forty with the addition of `„milked" battalions from another division. Of these divisions some eighteen have been drawn from • German re- serves. The fourth army, . with which the Canadian Corps is incor- porated, alono has captured prisoners from twenty-six divisions. While there is no doubt that the enemy resist our advance in some parts of the field with great bravery, there is yet a marked depreciation of his morals as compared with that of prisoners captured earlier in-tho year. The belief seems prevalent both' among his officers and men that Ger- many cannot win the war. HELPING THE WAR BLIND • Surprisingly Numerous Are the Occu- pations ThaL'Can Be Entered Recent experience has taught that men blinded on the battlefield liter- ally have to learn to live their lives anew. They are taught typew icing -not as an occupation, but to enable them to communicate ideas through a me- dium other than speech. The heed - writing of a blind mail rapidly dete- riorates -as, of course, might be, ex- pected. It is important to give the blinded goldier as many points of contact with his fellow being as possible. As for the typewriter, one should remember that the insrumcnt was originally in- vented to enable persons blind from infancy to write -an art which wore otherwise be impossible for them to acquire. The moat important problem is to enable the blinded soldier to earn a livelihood. He labors under a very serious handicap, but it may be over- come. Most of the men thus afflicted are taught cobbling. They do very well at it. In six or seven months a blinded man can learn to sole and heel a pair of shoes es well as anybody. Other employments usefully avail- able for the blind are basket making, rug and carpet weaving, chairmaking, brushmaking and joinery. They rine not taught to be all-around joiners, but to make small furniture, corner - cupboards, teatrays, ornamental 'ta- bles and the like. Learning is greatly accelerated by the employment of blind teachers.The .more intelligent and apt of -the ?elk*, pupils are retained in the .military schools as instructors; and it is easy - to imagine how stimulating it must be to a newly blinded man to find his first fumbling efforts directed .by a teacher who himself was blinded on the battlefield a few months pre- viously. Poultry 1 farming has proved surprisingly successful as a pursuit for the blind. Sightless soldiers are taught .the, business on practical and up-to-date lines. For those blinded soldiers who are of the highest intelligence and best educated, three occupations are pre- ferred, Qne pf them 18,11083050 worli (greatly in demand at the military hospitals), at which they prove ac- tually more efficient than "sighted operatives, Tho second is telephone operating. The third is shorthand and typewriting. This last might seem to be for the blind an impossible kind of work.But it is accomplished by the help of an ingenious little machine tliat bikes down the Braille rained -point script in ti contracted form at a speed com- parable to *at of an ordinarily clever stenographer. Blinded soldiers ac- quire the art with really remarkable rapidity, soon attaining a speed of more than 100 words a minute. d, Those -NT' Know Vs Best The world may publish all aur faults, And magnify the -same, May gloat o'er all our failures, 4Jiad vilify our name; While any virtue we may have ilVill prove a stranger guest, Except to those few golden hearts, Who time to know us best, a - How sad is all the worldly strife, Mien fame arid honor clash; en ,glues • principles are made Subservient to cash; And what a struggle life would be By evil tongues possessed, Were not for a few true frieuds I Who gem to know us best. When all the ups and downs of life �o Are histories of the past, And wo aro nailed befthe Br Of tint Great Judgeore at last,a There may appear to Vouch for us, The plead for heaven's rent, A few of those Mina -hovered frionde Who seem to know ttn best, s