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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1917-11-15, Page 7GOOD HEALTH QUESTION Hy Jonn 13, Better, ALA., M.U. x Dr. Huller will answer all signed: miters pertaining to Health. 11 7085 question is at general interest it will be answered through these 001.1140o if not, it will be answered personally if gawped, addressed envelope 15 eat closed. Dr. Flutter will not preserthe for individual ca$ee or make diag,noals, Address Dr. .lobe 31, Huber, cam of Maori Publishing Dos 73 West Adelaide 6 L., Toren to. To wilful nien the injuries that they themselt,es prOdUOG, must be their nahoolinaoterzt. -Slitlkerinbare. "NOTHING BUT A OOLD." A very great fickor in witching Cold seem to be the exclusive poi - colds is the disturbance of the body's vilage of civilization. The human equilibrium by fussing from the su- race proliably did not begin to snuf- perheated Inane, -where one gets into fle until it began to build houses and a perspirntion, into the freezing open. to wear clothes. The iext step Healthy living is the constant and toward the handkerchief era was right adjustment of internal rola- when houses began to be heated. eons to external relatioas. Normal Then, instead of a glorious, healthy, relations are thrown completely out vigorous battling with the elements, of gear by the'proatidar6 just stated. people crowded into them super - An intimate feature of the corns heated dwellings: and then they be - mon cold is caferth, inflammation of gan to know .the nature of colds, the mucous membranes of the nose Fresh air abounds all over the sur - and throat. Some catarrhs have a faee of God's earth, except in the nervous,' velation. People nervously 'houses which man has built. Not exhausted—neurasthenie—are apt to fresh air, but the want of it, is the get e catarrh in the fall and not to cause of many diseasos, the preface to be rid of it until winter is well past. which are colds. "Such folk will have a nervous ca- tarrh simply from the apprehension QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. of catching cold. Catarrh and the Nasal Duct. The neglected cold, considering its I have catai% of the nose.. The consequences, is the most Serious of nasal passage is choked up, causing human ailments, Could its sum total the eye on the affected side to become in suffering, money loss, inconven- feverish and to feel very enlarged. ience, in its infection danger, and in Answer—DOn't temporize for a mo- tile fatalities which are sfi;entimes, ment. There is at least inflammatiOn though perhapS remotely sequel to it of the lachrymal or tear duct; which —could this sum total be properly runs from the eye -socket to the nose. appreciated, no one in his senses Possibly also extension of the cato' would say the common cold is a arrhal inflammation to the orbit, the trifling thing. eye socket. The common cold leads to, pre- disposes to many disease, by weaken- ing the body and by destroying the protective properties against .germs, inherent in the mucous membranes of. the nose and throat. To two dis- eases the common cold leads pre-em- inently—consumption and pneumon- ia. The captain of the men of death and his first lieutenant, pneumonia, account between them for more than half of all human mortality, • Globus Hystericps. What is the cause of a slight strang- ling feeling in the throat, a kind of dry- ness that keeps me from swallowing. The trouble is at the Adam's apple. Answer—I could not of course be sure in the drowns -tames; but the trouble is probably globus hysterieus as the doctors call it—a symptom of hysteria, 'Better be examined how- ever and be sure. MOTHER-W1SDOM Miring Knighthood Year Children Need Most Patient Treatment By Helen Johnson Keyes s' In a former article we decided that so late, that intimate sympathy neces- children will be good if they are given sary to wholesome, virtuous develop- s chance. Shall we look further into nee* at the trying age when they purents' duty and privilege in this grow into maturity. direction? Let them be co-operators on the Boys and girls at the knighthood age, from ten to fourteen years, are wild, strange and incomprehensible to most grown-ups. Boys want to fight, to throw stones, to have secrets. They are like the knights we read of, who went out to seek adventures, to try their swords against other brave knights; who made trouble just in order to mend its who loved masks and disguises, wizards, dungeons and castles. These knights seem absurd and childish to us, but they wor- shipped God, served their country and were true to the best in themselves. Girls become sentimental, mysteri- ous, full of giggles. They are less wholesome than the boys of their age but they can be led easilrto sweet- ness and religious enthusiasm. It is a fine, brave age, both for our girls and boys. It is an age of idealism, of, hero- worship and reverence. They find out something then which gives them an insight always into the higher, nobler fame of life, We <I; not want our children to become the sort of men and women who forget God because they have too much to do, who slight love because they are concerned only about money, who see nothing beyond the monotony of the daily tasks. Allow them then the special pre- paration granted by this period in childhood when romance and poetry throb with life, They will never for- get it. Its spirit will come back to encourage and cheer them in years- of maturity when days have grown in- toleiably dull. It will be like a win- dow then, into the land of promise. Through it will shine the "light that never was on land or sea" but which makes bright the hearts of those who know how to "become as little chil- dren." Whatever your boys and girls do at this age, try to remember that bade of their deeds is idealism. What I mean by idealism is rule by ideas. In the animal stage they were ruled by their stomachs; in the savage stage by their five senses; in the period of knighthood, ideas have taken hold of _them. The ideas may Ise foolish, laughable, dangerous; nevertheless, they are the first reaching -out of the soul and spirit toward things not born of the flesh. Do not ridicule them or you may kill a soul. Let, your children have at this time, plenty of space, plenty of hard, open - Air fun as well as systematic work and comperions of their own ages. Their sten .,hrowing, their "gangs" are not nee ;eerily dangerous to the com- nu sity; even the sentimentality of the may be turned into useful chan- nele. All these age -developments can be controlled and made education- al. We shall have more to say about them in another article, Remember that although this period is very difficult for the parents, it is Vvorth while to be patient and affec- ilonates It leads into adolescence and unless mothers and fathers have held their boys and girls close to them all through their previous develop- ment, it will be impossible to establish farm, not mere laborers; make their home a pleasant place for them and their friends; give them cheerful bed - roma of their own where they can be alone sometimes. Respect them and let them know you do. By the time they are fourteen they begin to belong to the generation in which they are really living. This period lasts from fourteen to eighteen years of age. They have a firmer understanding than before of prop- erty, of truth, of peaceful relations. Nevertheless, there are strange and painful changes going on in their bodies and minds which make these adolescent boys and girls restless, un- happy, cross, unfriendly. They desire and need hours of soli- tude, they require to be managed with an almost divine patience, for they are suffering in many ways. Their self -assertiveness and their unruliness tax 115 to the utmost but this is not an age for the discipline of words. Regular, wholesome work On the farm and in the home. should be em- ployed but no nagging, no fault-find- ing, no spying upon their occupations. It is an age of rebellion. Boys and girls who have always been obedient and steady become disobedient and unreliable. This mood will pass. If you have been gentle and sympathetic, ready to help, ready to provide time for wholesome play and companion- ship, you will find your children very close to you when they cons out of this chrysalis stage, bright -winged butterflies. How different now are the experi- ences and outlooks of the wise and unwise mother! The one has healthy children, firmly established in habits Of observation and work, with ideals of courage, family life, religion, to ex- alt the routine of daily labor, to give that routine meaning and an object. The other has children already enibit- tered, sour and bored., Indigestion, lack of self-control, lack of interest in the world and other people• a sense u: of isolation even from mother and father, perhaps render them unable to make the supreme struggle for purity and usefulness in the hour of budding manhood and womanhood. • You see what I meant when I said, "Children will be good if you give them a chance to be." That is the duty and prissilege of all mothers and fathers. It is not easy. Oh no! But it is worth while. Someone has said, "A mother has the power to sow a thought and reap an act; to sow an act and reap a character; to sow s a character and reap a destiny." Is it not the most wonderful and rewarding thing in the world, then, lo be a wise mother ? Perhaps some of us have only begun to learn this wisdom when our babies are no longer babies but well on the road to older boyhood and girlhood. All is not lost even then! Love can accomplish wonders when will to do better goes hand In hand with it A child is like a plant and responds quickly to improved treatment. Along with bookkeeping study out, Of7dolit keeping. .+„ D illy re ta Always Apa..,ble arid Delicious. The Tea o all Teas. Qreen 1 Get a package and enjoy or Mixed j a cup of Tea "In Perfection". E 152 .0, Feeding Fall Litters. Pigs raised by a mature sow get a better start while young and give greater profits than the pigs from a young, immature Sow. To increase the number of brood sows by selec- tion from last fall's litters, one should choose the thrifty, broadschested sows and leave out the narrow -chested, pinch-bellieciones to be prepared for a market for a convenient season. Pigs sired by mature boars are generally larger and more thrifty while young than those sired by im- mature boars. It is expected that the fall pigs will be farrowed as early as October. At that time the sows with their pigs should be allowed to atm in the open where there is an abundance of green feed, clover, al- falfa, rape, or rye. If the sows ars fed sloppy feed at that time they will give a liberal amount of milk. When the pigs are about three weeks old they will want to eat more than the milk they can get from their mother. A small shallow trough should be placed where the sow cannot get to it, . Scald some _ middlings, stir and pour in some milk; if the milk is sweet, all the better. Put into the feed about a , tablespoonful of molasses. Drive the little pigs care- fully over the trough. They will get the odor from the molasses, put their noses to the feed, lap it, and begin to eat. liwill not be necessary to drive the pigs to the trough again. They will go to the same place the next day. They Should be fed some warm feed -twice each day. If any feed is left in the trough it may be put where the sow can clean it up. Always feed the pigs in a clean trough. After feeding the pigs in this way for a week or two, coarser feed can be used, and sour or butter -milk in the place of sweet milk. But one should continue to scald the grain feed and feed the pigs while it is warm. Increase the amount of the feed as the pigs grow. Pigs fed in this manner should weigh 50 pounds at weaning time, when they are about eight weeks of age. If the warm feed is continued, there will be no check in the growth by taking the sow away from them. Always give the pigs a warm, dry place in which to sleep. Do not al- low much air space above the nest. Give an opportunity for an abundance of exercise and a variety of feed. It is practicable to push them to popular market weights by the time they are seven months of age, The gains are made more cheaply before that time than it is possible to make them after that age. As true patriots we must not miss planning for the fall litters, and when they arrive we should make the most of them. Reforestation. The problem of reforesting areas that are otherwise unproductive should be considered by agriculturists. Perhaps next in importance to the dis- posal of brush and slash is the effect of close cutting on hillsides, In many instances, the clearing of trees from a slope has encouraged a washing of soil that not only ruins the slope but also buries the productive field at its foot and greatly increasethe damage done by brooks.at flood conditions. :(6,76treaffle On some Belgian Auras before the war horses brought in as much income as the land itself. Belgium will need help in horse growing after the war. Can't we do something at it? Have to be pretty good horses if we do, for those people are past -masters in horse breeding, especially in the draft type. Growing colts should never be win- tered on hardwood floors. Box stalls with well -drained dirt floors should be provided for them. Roadster colts need more space for exercise than the draft colts. Good colts are always the product of a liberal, careful feed- ing. A stunted colt is always the starved colt, and it can never hope to weaetiVinteuap, d teams sell to much bet- ter advantage than single animals, It is a pretty good plan, when you have a horse or colt for sale, to buy a mate and sell the two together. The in- crease of twenty-five per cent. in sell- ing price will warrant it if the animals are well matched in size, color, con- formation and strength. s, Mrs. Progress and Airs. Oldways. "Do tell me why you put that piece of old muslin over the turkey?" asked Mrs. Oldways of her neighbor, "I'm rather curious to know." "To keep in the steam and make the bird tender," replied Mrs. Pro- gress. - "But does the turkey get brown when roastedsthat way?" "Indeed it does, but a half hour or so before • I remove the 1 h, put the turkey back in the oven, and I feel sure that it will be cooked to a tarn . deliciously tender and as nice a 13y This Department Is for theuseAogmn fou7ifafirt'm readers who want the advice °f an expert on any question regarding eoll, seed, crops, etc. If your question Is of sufficient general Interest, It will ,be answered through Ole column. If stamped and addressed envelope Is enclosed with your letter, a complete answer will be mailed to you, Address Agronomist, care of Wilson Publishing Co., Ltd., 73 Adelaide St. W,, Toronto, have a piece of sod land that I wish to plant in corn next, spring, Should I spread manure on before 11 19 plowed? Answer—I would advise you to have your sod ground plowed this fall, and allowed to stand over winter, Then spread the manure on top of the plowed furrows in the spring before you disk the ground in preparation 101 corn, 1)8 V01'7 fleitvy 5011 11 IS sometimes advisable to plow in strawy immure in order to open up the aoil. Conversely on very sandy soil it IS sometimes advisable toplow in strawy manure in order to give body to the sandy land, but on normal loam soil the treatment recommended has given the best results. 1.,..1.: ---What is the best way to plant and handle a bean crop? Are bean harvesters satisfactory? What is the best soil for beans? Answer: -1. Beans do best on a fairly compact well prepared seed -bed that is loose on top, They thrive on a fertile soil that is neither extremely light, nor too heavy and compact. The soil should be well drained. Beans are a quick -growing, short -seasoned, early maturing crop. An abundance of available plantfood is needed in order to produce rapid growth and maximum yield. On a medium loam soil the application of 200 to 600 pounds per acre of a fertilizer carry- ing 1. to 2 per cent. ammonia and 8 to 12 per cent. available phosphoric acid along with 1 per cent potash, if it is obtainable, will give this rapid stait and vigorous growth. Successful bean growers apply this fertilizer through the attachment of the grain drill, either at seeding time or one or two weeks previous to planting. If you have no fertilizer attachment on the grain drill apply the fertilizer through a lime distributor previous to drilling, but be sure to work in the fertilizer by thorough disking and har- rowing the soil before the beans are planted. The amount of seed to plant per acre depends upon the variety. Two to four peeks of the shade of brown as one could ask for." "Well, the ' !r• new to me, ! ut it sounds good. I have a mind to try it," said Mrs. Oldways as she went out of the door. Keep Windows Open, • Get into the habit of living in a house with all the windows open, rain or shine—night and day. You can't possibly get too mesh fresh air. The very fact that people say their houses are damp and chilly shows that the windows have not been open enough, says a prominent health authority. Damp houses come from not hav- ing enough air to dry them out. Even on the rainy days it were better to open wide the windows and let the fresh air in and even a little rain— than to shut the windows down, stop- ping the entrance of fresh air. The healthiest people in the world are the savages, and they live out of doors in the ram as well as in the sunshine. Don't be afraid of fresh air at any time. • Do not neglect 'a rOld. Keep your- self in good physical condition by observing the laws of health. Dress warmly, but not too heavily; get all the fresh air and sunshine you can; sleep with your window partly open at night and keep yourself well by every other possible means. The potato was first introduced into Spain by Hieronymus Carden, a monk, in 1555; into England by Sir John Hawkins and Sir Francis Drake in 1563; and into Ireland by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1586. CUT OUT AND FOLD ON DOTTED ,LINES Willie wit's surprised to see His kitty high up in a tree; But back to the house in fear he flew When Kitty said, "rhea -nue When Poultry is Ripe for Market. The roasting fowl Must be young, full grown, plump and well finished. It is ripe for a choice roaster only a short time. It is well finished when fat and lean meat are well intermix- ed in good proportions. An unfinish- ed fowl lacks flavor, and does not pre- sent an appetizing appearance when prepared for the table. The -flesh ap- pears shrunken and the bones are prominent. Besides, the meat will be dry and tough. Before starting to lay, the pullet makes an ideal roaster; but after she has started to lay the flesh becomes tough. When the spurs of the cock- erel harden, the flesh toughens. Hog fat is not a desirable condition for market poultry. Close -grained carcasses are preferred. Large, rough, coarse fowls are not in good demand. There is better eating in a stag than in a male that has been mated. As a rule, a hen is a better reacting fowl than a male. The spring chicken is one hatched not earlier than February, nor later than May, and is ripe for market when two or three pounds in weight. Chicks hatched the last of August, or the first week in. September, are fit for the broiler market about the end of November, a 42117 Hair in the region of the udder should be kept short by clipping, since the hair harbors dirt. If strongly flavored foods such as . turnips or cabbage are given at any time except immediately after milk- ing, the milk is likely to have the flav- or of the foods. To insure strong, vigorous, healthy winter calves, provide the pregnant mother with clover or alfalfa hay, corn silage, and from two to four pounds of a grain mixture composed of two parts oats, two parts wheat bran and one part by weight of linseed -oil meal, Grain should be fed sparingly for a few days prior to and after calv- trig. It is always desirable to grind all grains for the dairy cow because of the large amount of feed that a cow must digest in order to produce wall. When butter becomes strong and rancid, break it up into new milk, working this through it; then take out the butter, wash it and work the milk out of it as you did the butter- milk in the beginning. Glad to Hear of Promotion. Private Smith, after serving three Weeks with the forces had fallen be- neath the avenging eye of the CO, for some petty offense. Thereafter he sent this touching epistle to his moth- er: "Dear Mother—I am now a de- faulter." His grief was too great to write more, so he got a comrade to 188111 11 for him, and sat him down pea bean or four to fivpeeks of the larger variety has given gond results. In cultivating the beans be careful, not to cultivate too deeply. Bean' roots are shallow. Do not cut off , tha root 3 or cultivate the beans when they are wet, since there is , danger of spreading disease at this time. As a rule bean harvesters do satisfactory work, P.T.1--1. In your opinion what 115 the best variety of potato for market- ing? 2. I wish to seed a six -acre field to alfalfa. in the spring. What variety would you advise? 3. Is it best to sow grass seed in front or be- hind the disks in a disk seed drill? The field is a sandy loam. Answer: -1. There is no best variety of potatoes for all markets. Profes- sor Levitz of Ontario .Agricultural College, who has given the subject careful and long study, reports in his most recent bulletin tha t for table quality, Empire State, Rose's New In- vincible, Rural New Yorker No. 2, White Elephant, and Stray Beauty are all good potatoes. The first four rank above 75, when judged on the basis of 100 for perfect table pota- toes. They are also heavy yielders, For early potatoes, Stray Beauty, Howe's Premium, and Early Ohio rank high. 2. As a general rule Grimm alfalfa has given exceedingly good results in the middle west. There are other hardy strains being introduced from seed which is imported from Russia. 8. Grass seed may be sown broadcast in front of the disks, or the conveyers from the grass seed box may be attached so that the seed is sown with the grain seed, falling through the boot. On a sandy loam soil, if the grain is not sown too deep- ly, the latter method usually will give the best results. If the grain is be- ing sown very deeply, however, it would be better to allow the grass seed to drop broadcast in front of the disks and to rely upon its being thor- oughly covered by the chain drags which follow the drilling attachment, or if press wheels are attached, they will deposit the seed satisfactorily. to do his punishment in silence. Five days later he got this: "My Dear son —I ain so glad to hear of yotir promo- tion. 13e sure to be kind to the men under you, and never forget that you were a private once yourself." •WM.M111•2....1•Ci WOE 0 01•1 HIGHEST PRICES PAID For POULTRY, GAME, EGGS & FEATHERS Please writs for particulars. P. POULIN Sa 00., 30 Bonscooerts Market, 5loatrov,1 OUR ADVICE Ship to us at once and Reap Benefits of High Prices now prevailing. Pries List and Shipping Tags FREE Ifino'' and Alarander,WINNIPEG . Canada ss, 11 " •1 I s 911 "• 15 •N rkiig 209111 alae Big IF refits From Furs by Shipp na 80tbe Diggeat.for House itciP°year /eitint'if r.rrP4.1414b414 c COMMA 90.pay highball jorloY,. poo'rV, gliolItonritblIgnertg 11. olarnh, wok, tox.,30uoarats00ufoci., WO pay sop prloop and cond ipariat°0ania 007 roaolvo ablptniant. • wonTS Fos FRES noon frI,VgggialtrAi'all4MV1,61". %Mil! FUNSTEN 0009. 8, (IQ. 410. rodeo OttlIdlny moo 58. •7 F)—awn-iammmr,31.1 1 W. R. ADAMS .esseresea FREMONT, NE1., U.S.A. Pays The Highest Prices For RAW FURHS H Ship yo u fare to Adams hy 01- preSs or parcels post. No duty on raw furs into U. S. Our armies need tae furs and we are paying bid for Mom. W,r1to for Price List 110. W. R. ADAMS CO., Saw Vox Mereimatii NIZIMONT, I0518. V. , A. p R 6 [ fResults With Root Seed Growing in Canada Among the problems that the great war has created for Canada, the prob- lem of growing root seed, i. o. seed of swede and fall turnips, mongols, and' field carrots, may seem rather in- significant to the average Canadian citizen, Yet, that problem is to -day one of the most vital to the Canadian farmer, notably the dairy farmer, in- asmuch as it is directly connected with the providing of that indispens- able stock food that is generally refer- red to as "roots". In 1915, Canada imported a total of 1,927,813 pounds of turnip fieed, and 3,0953,060 pounds of mangel and beet seed. In 1916, the import of turnip seed dwindled to 150,855 pounds and the import of mongol and beet seed to 1530,797 pounds; and for 1917, the figures etand at 291,379 pounds for turnip seed and 891,677 pounds for mangel and beet seed, This means that Canada imported a total of these most important farm seeds, in the years of 1016 and 1917, which falls short of the import of 1915 alone of, roughly, one million pounds, It should be added that practically every pound of field root seed used in this country is of European origin. That Canada was running a great risk of having her supply of root seed from Europe shut off, partly or wholly, as a result of the war, was regretfully predicted in an Experimental Farina bulletin entitled "Growing Field Root, Vegetable and Flower Soeds in Canada", issued early in 1915. In the said bulletin, an appeal was made, as has also repeatedly been done later in many issues of "Seasonable Hints" distributed by the Dominion Experi- mental Farms System, to Canadian farmers and others interested in the seed supply being kept up, urging that Canada could not afford to take the risk or relying on import from Europe either under prevailing war conditions, or immediately after the conclusion of peace. It was emphatically stated, that "Canada should make herself in- dependent of foreign markets and pro- duce at home what now has to be brought from abroad. Canadian farmers should not only try to meet the emergency demand for field root seed in the immediate future, but also try to establish a permanent seed - growing industry which would make them independent of any other coun- try". The bulletin went further and predicted "that many districts of Canada where root seed growing is unknown at present, will prove them- selves not only able to produce seed of good quality, but also to be especially well adapted to seed raising". To what extentthis prediction was justified, will be shown by the data following, showing what results in root seed raising were obtained in the year of 1915. In that year the Cent- ral Experimental Farm at Ottawa raised, from a field about 1% acres, a first class mongol seed crop at the rate of about 1,150 pounds of seed to the acre. Mangel seed was produced at the Experimental Farm at Agassiz, B.C., at the rate of 2,100 pounds per acre, at the Experimental Station at Lennoxville, Que., at the rate of 1,150 pounds per acre and at the Experi-. mental Station at Kentville, NS., at the rate of 2,100 pounds per acre. The same year the Experimental Station at Lennoxville Que., raised swede tur- nip seed at the rate of close to 1,250 pounds to the acre. But what about the profit? Does it pay the grower to raise that kind of crop? As an answer, it may be stat- ed that there was, according to re- cords kept, a net profit of about $80 per acre from the mangel seed crop at the Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, in 1915. And this in spite of the fact that the men handling the crop were quite unfamiliar with the same. The above figures indicate, most de- cidedly, that there are in Canada, great opportunities, for developing new field in agricultural activit Promising substantial rewards, fro a profit standpoint, to those who talc up root seed growing conscientiousl and in a business -like manner. May it also be added that the tai ing, in Canada, of the seed needed i the country will directly help to h crease the average yield of the ro crops of the Dominion. This wi however, be discussed in a speci article. --Experimental Farms Note. Perfect Points in Baby. What is the perfect baby? Acco ing to the medical men in charge the Canadian National Exhibit Nivoigiriti., Baby Show, the following are the p per peoport Chest, H Age. lbs. Inc. ins. 0 months h . . 81 11 86 year 18 months ..24 AO 2 years 28 82 19 The following points are also sidered: Healthy appearance, loolcs, methods of feeding, absen physical defects, cleanliness, tie of attire. The expensiveness o terial for clothing is not taken consideratiE on, Seraps of toilet sloop should b ed and when half a cupful or saved, it is a good plan to mal scraps into a soap jeTy. Dig bulb beds deep to gill drainage. Eighteen inches is th least depth for good results. use fresh manure. Bone Me basic glair aro good for bulbs. •