HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1917-10-04, Page 3HARD FIGHTING CONTINUES AND
Markets of the World FOE REPULSED
SEVEN COUNTER -AT ACS REPULSED ,,,,;;ani-aw
'British Improve New Positions Captured in Flanders and Take
1,.61.4 Prisoners.
A. dospateh from British Front in
France and Belgium, says; -The Brit-
ish on Thursday continued tc strength-
en the iirie to which they battled their
way on Wednesday. Tire,, Australians
completed their eonquest of the Ger-
mall positions at the eastern extremity
of Polyon Wood, Two places secured
here rorresentecl the only remaining
troublesome points along the Anzac
front, which roaches northward to the
east of Polygon Wood,
There has been much hard, fighting
in this section, but on Thursday the
weary Germans apparently withdrew
to more favorable ground further bask
and the ituatralians pushed forward.
To the south of that point the Ger-
mans- continue to hamper away with
their artillery at the British defences
a stride the Menin road and make
threats of an infantry assault. The
"neighborhood of Hill 40, north-west
of Zonnebelce, continues to be hotly
contested ground; with little give or
take on either side;
Consolidations have been complet-
ed by the British in a majority of, the
places, the Anzacs having finished this
woi'lc,
The report from Field M'arehal
Haig on Thursday night refers only
briefly to the operatiens of Thursday
in Flanders. On the previous day
seven powerful hostile counter at-
taelcs; it says, ware repulsed with
heavy losses, and 1,614 Germans were
taken prisoner..
During Wednesday's fighting large
numbers of British aeroplanes aided
the infantrymen, attacking the Ger'
mans from low altitudes with great
effect, The German airmen put up
strong opposition and as a result the
casualties among the flyers were high.
Fifteen German machines were 00 -
counted for, but thirteen of the Bol-
tish planes failed to return to their
base.
On the northern front of the iiew
offensive, in the region east of St.
Julien, some ilntel•eeting" erman pris-
oners were to be found on Thursday.
A number of the prisoner cages were
filled with a nondescript lot of 'mid-
dle-aged men, who looked far from
mon of the warrior type. They said
the Germans had used up all of their
1918 clasp, and that as the 1919 class
were not ready they were calling up
old men.
USE AIRPLANE
CARRY WOU
TD
'S
atDED
Remarkable Tests Carried Out
• 'by French Army Officials.
A despatch from Paris says: Tests
made on Saturday at Villa Coublay of
an airplane fitted with two stretchers
for.' carrying wounded provgd highly
satisfactory. Dr. Chassaing of the
Army` Medical Service and Corporal
Tete represented wounded passengers
during a twelve -minute flight, the
. equivalent to a fifteen -mile journey.
Corporal Tetu declared that this
form of transport was far superior to
an ambulance, of which he had vivid
recollections when wounded two
years ago. Dr, Chassaing removed a
muffler from his head and unfasten-
ed straps during the flight. ,He ex-
pressed the opinion that there would
be no unnecessary pain 'to a wounded
passenger, because the equilibrium of
the airplane is. so perfect. The ail-
plane was constructed by the Aero-
nautic Service of the army, which
hopes to use this form of tfansport
for the severely wounded, -declaring
that the absence of any jolting fully
compensated the patient for any risk.
• BRITISH NAVAL FORCES
BOMBARD OSTEND.
A despatch from London says: The
German naval base of Ostend, on the
Belgian coast, was bombarded by Bri-
tish naval forces. British aerial pat-
rols over the fleet encountered six
hostile aeroplanes and downed two.
"Naval aeroplanes," says an Ad-
miralty statement, "copiously bomb-
ed the Sparappelhoek aerodrome.
They made- several direct hits, smoke
being observed from the sl'ied's' on the
south-west side. Several of our fight-
ing patrols over•, the fleet encountered
six hostile aeroplanes, two of which
they brought down.
."There was a boniba9dm'ent of the
naval establishments at Ostend by
our•, naval forces, Several hits were
observed on Anatelier de la Marine."
-
TWO FOE SEAPLANES-
ARE BROUGHT DOWN.
A despatch from London says: Two
large German seaplanes have been
brought into Flushing, Holland, by
Dutch torpedo' boats,; and it is report-
ed that. they participated in the air
raid on England, says a despatch to
The Evening News from Rotterdam.
One of the four German airmen was
seriously wounded. The three others
have been interned.
ANOTHER U. S. LOAN
MADE TO FRANCE.
A despatch from Washington says:
A .further credit of '$40,000,000 was
- extended by the Government to
France. This brings the total ad-
vanced the allies -up to $2,466,400,000.
G SHIPPING PLAN
- UNDER WAY IN U.S.
Year's Programme Involves the
Construction: of Tonnage
Aggregating 6,000,000.
A despatch from Washington says:
The magnitude of the American Gov-
ernment's shipbuilding programme
was revealed in a _statement by the
shipping hoard, showing that nearly
1 200 merchant' vessels f b t 6,'
, s 0.01 a be
,-
900,900 tonnage will be completed
within a little more than a year. '•
Completion of ships commandeered
in shipyards and of_ vessels actually
or about to be contracted for _,will 122.11, f000, $1,201 oto., .malting, $1,30 to
$1,81, Flour—Man, Spring wheat
give the country a`fleet of 1,600 ships 'patents, drste, $11,60; seconds, 811.10;
with a total tonnage of more than 001'0110 bakers',. $10.00; Winter patents,
9,000,000. --Ill addition to this,the choice, $12.50; straight rollers, bags,
$5.00 to $6.75. Rolled oats—Barrels
Toronto, Oct 2- Maniteba wheat -No,
1 Northam se 22; No 2, clo,, , *6,20;
NQ,;2, da. $1.17 No, 4 wheat, $2.00, 1n
store rtnol 19"tllhun, v;'1.10.,9?/.31T'. ,
2ittnitnl,a oats --No, !n
state 1+'Ort lh'!Muni.
4nnerioaa corn -No. 3 yellow, Mond.
nal, track Toronto.
Ontario oats --No. 2 white, G2e2nnmi-
nal; No, 3, clo., gA0lc, nominal, according
boOnL rLosWiteta--New, No. 2, 08.17 to
$0,20 according to freights outside,
Peas --No, 2, nominal.
13arlvy---Maltltrg, now, 17,19 to 8140,
aeecmdlpg to i'reights outside.
Rye - No, $, $1.70, according to
ifreights outside,
Mani toba flour -hirer patontesin .cuts
bags 011.60; 2110, do.,01.1,00; strong
baAu,6, (10.x$1 40, Toronto.
Ontc'io Haul' -Win id', aeooM1ng to
0019010, $10.20; in tags, traolc Toronto,
p1012100'shipment.
Mtilreed-.Car lots-.pd11vsreti Mont-
real f,etf,hLe, bac;': inoluded-13ran, pet•
ton, $96; shorts.,. do„ $'42; middlings,
0$9.2610 00 $46; .aorta feed ho, per
ing ,
TdOy-Nor 1, 710W, per ton, $11,00 to
$11,60; mixed, do„ 98 to $0,10. track To-
ronto,
1 Straw-Carlots, per ton, $7 to $7,60,
track Toronto,
Country Produce -Wholesale
natter -Creamery, sollrls, per lb., 11
to 4130; paints, pet•lb., 413 to 42c; dairy,
per ib 65 to 20o.
OlJggs•-Per nlnz„ 39c, t
Wholesalers are selling to rho retail
trade at lice rnliewing prl000:—
Cheese -New, ]o.i•gg'e, 23 to 23,1c: twins,
22} to 230c; t'l233 to Ole; old,
large 300; twins, 8e; triplets, 3030.
Bul•;ter rprintlt clalchoice, 3l to 400;
'breamery prints,1411400: .400: calla:, '43 t0
4810,
'g gs-Now laid, in cartons; 52 to 640;
out of cartons, 45 to Aho.
Dressed poultry -Spring chickens, 26
to 300; fowl, 20 to 22o; squabs, per
0oz„ $4 to $4,60; turkeys, 25 to 80e;
ducks, Spring, 22c, -
Honey -Comb Extra fine, 16 oz.,
03,25 12 oz. $2.76; No. 2, 92,40 to
92;00 Strained tins, 23's and 5's, 175
per lb; 10's, 1610; 00's, 101 to 160,
Live poultry -Spring chickens, lb.,
220; hens, 20 to 22c; ducks,.. Spring, 20o.
Beans -No Canadian beans on mar-
ket until last of October; imported,
hand-picked, 97.75 per bush; Limas, per.
lb Potatoes, on track -Ontario, bag,
$1.35 to 91.45,
Provisions -Wholesale
Smoked meats -71 ms, medium. 30 to
210;. do„ heavy, 20 to 27c; cooked, 41 to
42c; `rolls, 27 to 230;- breakfast bacon,
36 to 400;. books, plain, 39, to 40e; bone-
10ss, 48 to 410,
Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 27 to
270,0 lb.; clear bellies, 260 to 28c.
Laid-Pbr•e lard, tierces, 26 to 266c;
tubs, 26} to 268c; palls, '2.60 to Ole;
compound, tierces...20 to 200o; tubs, 20}
to 203o; palls, 203 to 21o.
• Montreal Markets
Montreal; Oot. 2 -Oats -Canadian
Western, No. 2,773c; do„ No. 3, 76e;
extra No. 1 feed, 76e; :No. 2 10oa1 white,
71c; No, 3 local white, 70e, Barley -
hoard will complete in 1919 vessels $S,G° 90 $9; do,. bags, 00 lbs„ $4,10 to
$4:36. gran -$34 to $36. :shorts -$40.
- already contracted for, and under no MrddIings-940 to $50. Mouillie-$56 to
gotiation of about 4,000,000 tons. A $G0. i•1ay-. o, 2, per ton,: car 100s, 911
billion dollars has just been asked of 2380 11,00., en -feral r9 3et Due er --
Congress tocompletethe programme. Choicest creamery, 445 to 450; do.,
seconds, 480 to 44o. .1
Fresh, 6S•
The United States now is leading to 540;setectad, 47 to 490; No. 1 stook,
the world in shipbuilding., and if the 43 to 44c; No, 2 stock,} 40 to 410. Pota-
present rate of construction were
kept up, would become the leading
shipping nation of the- world in a
few years.
BLOCKADE OF GERMANY _
TO BE MORE VIGOROUS.
London, Sept. 30.-A still more
oes-per• bag, car lots, 91.55.
Winnipeg Grain
Winnipeg, Oct. 2 -Cash prices -
Wheat -No. 1 Northern, $2.21; No. -2,
do„ 92,18; No s, do„ $2.151 No. 4,
i2.092; No. 6, 91,94; No, G 81.86) Teed,
1.75. Oats—No, 2 C.W. 68e; No, _8,
feed, 6580 extra
2, 11o. 0., 540c. 116}c;
arley-1
No. 3, $1.25; No. 4. $1.21; rejected and
feed, $1.15. Flax -No, 1 N.-W,G., $3,29;
No-2•C.W„ $8.23; N0. 3, do., $3.12.
vigorous blockade of Germany is to waited states Markets
Minneapolis, pct, 2 -Corn -No, 3 yel-
be enforced by the. Entente allies as low, 91.07 to $1.93, Oats -No,, 3 white,
a result of the conference of Lord' 53 to 60e. 101our'-Fancy patents, $11,60;
Robert Cecil British Minister of first clears, $10,60; second patents, 86.50.
Bran -$3150 t
Blockade, with French Minister c add Yesterday the King
signed a proclamation, prohibiting the
exportation of. certain articles to Swe-
den and Holland. The Icing's ap-
o $32,0.0.
Bl 1 d theP h 112' ' t : Duluth, Oct. 2 -Linseed -$3,60 to
of Blockade.
$3,64; arrive, $3,47',5; September, $3.50
old• October, $3.475 asked; November,
$3.460; December, $3,40.t.
Live Stock Markets
Toronto, o0te- 2-)✓xtra choice heavy
proval also was given to other mea- steers, .$11.50 to 912; do„ good heavy,
sures ,to make it more difficult for bio' %o ct $3 ; butchers' cattle, choice,
enemy 0 supe les roug do., medium, $8,60 0 $3,76; do„ corn=
the t obtain1" through • load, $0.25 to $9.75;
neutral countries.
EAST AFRICAN SUPPLY BASE
CAPTURED BY BRITISH TROOPS
London, Sept. 80. -The War Office
last night announced a further success
against,the'German forces in German
East Africa. "Tho text of the an-
nouncement 'follows: "Our troops
yesterday occupied Nahungo, an. im-
portant German supply base 83 miles Molrtreal, Oct. 2-Cholae steers, 110.25
tots-las0; goad, 86,76 to $10; Sower_
southwest of Kilwa, after consider- g,•addes, 88 to ,$5; butchers'. Sows, 95,60
able resistance. Our advances in the $15$3 {0o�$10.25;' $$ to
$14ta000 $ lambs,
Lukeledi Valley and the forward sheen;. 98,60 to .5101 mUk-fed olives,
movement of the Belgians on Mahan • $14 to $15; tow` r grades, $9 to $13;
are continuing steadily."
mon, $6.975 to 97.40• _.butchers' bulls,
choice, $6.80 to $8.65; do., good bulls,
$7,40 to $7.85; do., medium bulls, $6.85
to $7,10; do., rough bulls, $5 to $6;
butchers' cows, choice, 98.25 to $3,60;
do., good, 87.50 to 97.76; do„ medium
readers, 0o 0.26 tostockers,5; canners and cut-
cut-
ters, 66 to 95.66; milkers, good to choices
1DO to $125; do„ coin. and-aned., $76 to
86; springers, - $90 to $136; light ewes.
9.60 to $11.50; sheen, 'heavy, $6.75 to
0•
7,6 yearlings, , Y a ii
g , $ to ; S calves, good
to choice, $16 to $15.60; Spring lanais,
$1.5 to $15.50; hogs, fed and watered,
$18.75; do., weighed off car's, 919; d0„
.17.60.
g ge selected hogs, $17,75 to 9.18.25,
HOME OF GERMAN AEROPLANES
AGAIN RAIDED BY BRITISH.
London, Sept. 80 Another success -
A despatch from La Paz, Bolivia,
ays -E1 Diario and E1'Tiempo, eom- ful aerial attack ora' German military
meaning on -the measures being taken establishnnents in Belgium was report -
by Argentina and Peru to obtain satin- ed tp. lay by the -Admiralty. The
statement follows
action from Germany, say ths„nio- "Ola• the afternoon of Sept. 29.. a
eat is approaching for the complete bombing raid was carried out uy na-
11 o ity of South America, Discus- vat aircraft on the St. Denis West -
ion of new treaties is in progress in ern aerodrome, Many bombs were
arliament.
SOUTH AMERICA
ONE AGAINST HUN
m
s
f
s
s
P
ITALIANS WIN STRO G GROUND ..,
IN DI RE ON ISONZO FRONT
Capture Posiilans on Bainsizza Plateau With 1,409 Prisonei's--
Austrian Counter -Attacks Repulsed.
London, Septa 30. -The Italians
have started another big offensive
against the Austrians on the Isonzo
front, where for a fortnight variable
quietude had prevailed, On tho Bain-
sizza plateau height positions have
ho`en stormed and taken by General
Oedema's ferees,-.and 1,409 prisoners
captured. By thiersuow successes the
Italians have brought their line almost
:to the bridgehead of Oh Chiapovano
River, neat Pocllaca and Madoni,
',which also gives them possession of
almost all of the south-eastern por-
tion of the plateau.
The Austrians, realizing the stra-
tegic value of the gains, have deliver-
ers extremely heavy ,counter attacks
against the Italians, but all to no pur-
polo, Likewise fruitless have been
attempts to dislodge the Italians from
the southern slopes of Monte San
Gabriele, ,
Daily • the Italians continuo their
aerial bombardments of Austrian po-
sitions with largo quantities.of explo-
sives. The great fortress of Pola
again has received 'a 'visitation and
enemy -depots at Gertew, near Nebre-
shut, also have been bombarded.
dropped', Direct. tuts were observed.
A bomb exploded among five machine's ,supplied with 01101100110 coal at pre- tuhich the ships are "to be. protected As
lined up by the aerodrome. All our sent than they were at the same per- said to be one thousand tines heavier
ALONG AISLE
Heavy German Attack North of
Berry -au -Bac Checked
by French.
Paris, Sept, 30.-A heavy artillery
action has been in progress on both
sides of the Meuse, Verdun sector,
while on the Aisne front the German
infantry attacked the French trenches,
but wore repulsed with eoneiderable
losses. The official communication is-
sued by the War Office to -night also
reports air raids around Dunkirk,
while several civilians were killed,
On the Amite front, after artillery
preparation, three enemy detachments
attempted this morning to reach our
trenches north of Berry -au -Bac. One
Geman"`g'roup which succeeded in en-
tering an advanced element of our
lines was driven out immediately. At
other points our fire arrested the ad-
vance of the enemy, who suffered can-
siderable losses.
"A very spirited artillery action was
maintained all day on both banks of
the Meuse, particularly north of Hill
344 and near the Bois le Chaumo."
30 PEOPLE HIT
BY- ONE BOMB
12 of Them Were Killed in Air
Raid On London.
A despatch from'' London says:
The inquest on 'Thursday elicited that
thirty people had been hit by 'one
bomb which fell outside 'a hotel on
Monday evening, twelve of whom were
]titled. All were either in the street
or doorways,, having gone outside to
see the raid. Tuesday night a bomb
fell in the street adjoining some small
houses,;For a distance of one hundred
yards the interiors were badly smash-
ed by concussion, although the houses
did not collapse. In ono room -a man
and his wife were killed. Next door
a woman was killed. In the -same
house a. woman and baby were blown
into the street, and both critically
hurt. A little further down the street
a mai entering his home was killed.
A
FIFE RAIDS IN
SEVEN DAYS
London Again Bombed by the
- Enemy Airmen -11 Killed
and 82 Injured.
London, Sept. 80. -German aero-
planes again -raided London on Satur-
day and Sunday .evenings, a total of
five raids in seven days. Eleven per-
sons were killed and 82 injured 01
Saturday's raid. The material dam-
age was not great. On Saturday night
four groups of hostile machines at-
tempted to reach the metropolis, but
the majority of the machines were
driven off. Bombs were dropped in
the south-eastern and librth-eastern
districts of London and at various.
places in Kent and Essex.
BRITISH CASUALTIES
DURING SEPTEMBER.
-London, Sept. 30. -British casual-
ties reported during the month of
'September total 104,598, divided as
follows:
Officers killed or died of wounds,
636; men, 18,802.
Officers wounded or missing, 2,151;
men, 83,509.
Te severity of the fighting in
which the British have been engaged
during September GO indicated not
only by the total casualties of more
than 104,000, but by comparison with
the August figures, which were 59,-
811, Casualties hi some of the late
August fighting io Flanders are na-
turally included in the -September
total, but this may well be offset by
late September casualties not report- A despatch from Montreal sa s
SPLENDID : 'HS�1 VICTORY IN
MESOPDTA MA, NEA 1 BAGDAD
Whole Turkish A.rniy Captured by Gen. Maude, Including Com'.
minder and His Stall. Progress at tete' Great NCes To14
London, Sept. 30.-A British official sands of prisoners, including Ahmed tet a Few Pointed
concerning the operations in Bey and his staff, Paragrapllw
'The enemy was taken entirely uy
surprise, and practically the whole Capt. W. B. Macdonald; R.N., a, nes
garrison of Ramadie fell into our t`]ve of Victoria, has .been invested by
bands, says Gen, Maude. Our troops the Khedive of Egypt !and made a
displayed great gallantry, determina-
tion and endurance under the most dif-
ficult conditions.
"During Thursday night: another
column moved out north-east of Bag-
dad after a sharp skirmish with a price over on retard et Pl ince Rupert,
Turkish cavalry detachment, inflict- carload lots selling for 1035 conte per
FROM SUNSET COAST
WIIAT TUE WESTERN, P4Ort.D.
,A1tE k101NO.
report
Mesopotamia announces the capture
Friday of Mushaid ridge, in the region
of Bagdad. The British attacked' the
Turkish advanced positions in the re-
gion of Ramadie from the south-east
and west, which they • occupied with
little difficulty. They continued the
attack Saturday after surrounding
Ramadie,'and captured practically tile
whole garrison,' the enemy everywhere
surrendering.
The captures by the British include
guns, ammunition and several thou -
Commander of the Order .of"the Nile.
Lieut, Harry N. Wooton, who won
the Military Cross overseas, is home
in Victoria on six months' sick leave,
Halibut has reached the highest
ing casualties and capturing four pris-
oners and three hundred Turkish sup-
ply camels."
ALLIES PLAN
DRIVE ONMAIM
Thus Prevent -Germany Getting
Supplies Front Turkey—En,
tente Equipping Greek Army.
A despatch from Washington says :
The , delay in the mobilization of. the
Greek army for use on the Entente
side of the war hasibeen due to lack
of equipment, which is to be furnished
by France, Britain and the United
States, This explanation Of the' delay
Was communicated to the Greek Lega-
tion an Friday by the. Foreign Office
at Athens. When the necessary equip-
ment has been obtained Greece will
be able to furnish 300,000 men for use
In the war.
The plan of the Allies In the Bal-
kans as partially disclosed on Friday,
is to advance upon Sofia. Capital of
Bulgaria, and thus to cut off communi-
cations between Germany and Turkey.
Germany was said to be drawing great
quantities' -of supplies, especially ell
and wheat, from Turkey, and this traf-
fic cannot be interrupted until the line
is cutby the international army now
operating in Macedonia,
ANTHRACITE COAL '•
IN NEW BRUNSWICK
A despatch from Fredericton, N.B..,
says: --Anthracite coal has been dis-
covered fifty miles from this city. Cap-
tain Russell Bellaney, of New York
City, a_ student and geologist, secured
a license from the New Bru.nswicic
Government to explore for silver,
which he believed was to be found
in the Salmon River district of Queen's
County. His' investigations brought
him to a strata which proved to be
coal, very closely resembling the
'anthracite of the Pennsylvania fields.
Tests made showed it to produce an
intense heat and to be almost odorless
and clinkerless. It ignites quickly
and burns slowly. It.. is estimated
conservatively that there is at least a!
half -million tons in sight.
MANY BARN FIRES
THROUGHOUT ONTARIO.
• I
.A. despatch from Toronto says: Thef1
crop of barn fires throughout Ontario i
is far too abundant, according to the
reports which are being filed with the
Provincial Fire 1Vlaishall. Mr, Heat-
on stated that. the barn fires reported
during August represented a loss of a
quarter of a million dollars and during'
the..last few weeks the money losses
have been considerably increased
Y by
reason of' the fact that in many .cases
the entire storable portion of the!
year's crops have gone up in flames, 1
owing to spontaneous combustion in,
the mows, where insufficiently dried'
crops have heated to the point of ig-�
nition during the -frequent waren spells ,
which have occurred since harvesting. 0
—4
DEFENCE AGAINST •
HEAVIEST TORPEDO
FULL SUCCESS
4 .,
PDR ITALIANS
Complete 'Mastery of the Bain-
sizza Plateau Gained by
Gen. Cadorna.
A .despatch from Washington says:
Austrian counter-attacks on the Ital-
ian front have all failed, according to
a semi-official despatch reaching
Washington from Rome on Thursday,
The message said that the present
situation of the Italian offensive sur-
prises, and that the Italians have
practically cleared the Bainsizza Pla-
teau, and are holding all the territory
they have thus far gained.
"`The present state of affairs on the
Austro -Italian front," the message
reads, "appears to be full of promises
and surprises. The enemy, believing
the supreme'solation of the war can
be expected only by fighting, is
strengthening his defenses and ac-
cumulating 'great quantities of mate-
rial desperately, and is doing every-
thing possible to forestall a future
Italian offensive, which is expected.'
The Italians have practically cleared
the Bainsizza Plateau, and are hold-
ing all tho territory conquered. Ac-
cording to the statements of prison-
ers, it seems that the Austrians are
quit& discouraged. At present the
greatest activity is being displayed by
Italian airplanes, which are scouting
over the enemy's rear lines, whetter
the Austrian . troops are resting,
spreading fear and, terror by their
bombing operations."
GREAT DAMAGE -CAUSED
IN THE WEST INDIES
A despatch from Havana says: -
One steamer and several sailing ves-
sels were sunk, numerous houses were
razed and great damage was done to
growing crops and fruits by the West
Indian hurricane, which struck the Isle
of Pines Weines-h,• evening, accord-
ing to despatches received here to-
night.
Advices from Batabano, situated on
the ma:;,land, say it Is believed there
that many persons perished in the
islands, although no definite informa-
tion regarding casualties has been re-
ceived here,
CANADA'S TRADE
BALANCE GROWING
A despatch from Montreal says: -
For the eight months of the calendar
year Canada is credited with a favor-
able trade balance of $227,266,000, or
about $37,000,000 ahead of the record
established in the corresponding period
a year ago. If comparison is made
with the previous cycle of business
activity in this country, say around
the 1912-13 period, when the eight
months' figures were showing unfavor-
able balances of upwards of $200,000,-
00, -the net improvement: in the trade
position so far this year amounts to
about $450,000,000.
CARGO OF 14,576 TONS
UNLOADED IN 19 HOURS:
ed it time to bo covered in tho Major Douglas Hamilton, is perfect-
Y:-
figures announced to -day, The total ing a device designed to make it im-
compares favorably, . however, with possible for Germany to sink ships at
the figures for September, 1916, the sea. The detail's of the invention are
third month of the battle. of the moths hands of the British Govern -
Somme, when tile casualties were ment, also of the allied Governments,
119,540. A ship equipped with the device will
be tested by torpedo fire in the near
SITUATION AS TO COAL. future, and Major i:Iamilton says he is
BETTER THAN YEAR AGO. so confident of the success of his in-
vention that he is willing -'to take a
A despatch from--, Ottawa says: chance on the ship experimented upon.
Cities and larger towns are better The resisting power of the device with
machines returned."
CLEARED HIS LAND
WITH ONE HARVEST.
A despatch from Zeneca, .Sark.,
says: Charles Myer, who last' Spring
purchased an improved section of land
at $35 an acre on credit and 8e0ded
550 acres to wheat, has just threshed
12,000 bushels of No. 1 Northern, This
grain will bring $25,000 at the fixed
price -more titan suflieient to give
him a cleat title to the property,
4
Opening of Quebec. Bridge.
Montreal, Sept. 30, --•Tho first train
will arose tho.new Quebec bridge on
October 19, so it was announced to-
day. Itis understood that the direc-
tors of the Dominion -Bridge Cons -
pony, with a number o1' guests, will at-
tend the opening' ceremony
iocl of last year, according to reports than the heaviest torpedo or other pro -
received by the Cost of Living Com-" jectiles made by the enemy.
missionor. In smaller centres
throughout Canada, however, there is 150,000 SQUARE MILES
,a grave shortage of hard coal., This OF CHINA UNDER WATER
statement of the fttel situation is bas-
ed upon the reports of 2,600 coal dear- A' despatch from Pekin says: -The
err in various parts of the Dominion. `eater is still rising in the flooded city
The Cost 'of Living Conlnnissioner s of Tien Tsi,,. ' nocot•ding 00 advioeo
office is now simply investigating or- reaching here, The electrical services
ganization which discloses conditions and the water supply have been con: -
and should action be required reports liletely disarranged, and the steamier
to the Fuel or Food Controller, service .discontinued between Tien
Tsin .ancl Shanghai. Small boats are
GUYNEYI.ER'S DEATH inadequate for the rescue work owing
REPORTED BY GERMANS to the turbulent waters and the great
-- number ,.f homeless,
A despatch from 'Amsterdam says: It is estimated that 150,000 square
---.'The correspondent of the Cologne miles in the Provinse of C'1ii-Li have
Gazette cin the German front sends berm flooded, with a heavy loss of life,
confirmation to his newspaper that The railways between Pekin and Nan-
Captain: George GuSnomer,the faimous king and connecting Pekin with Han
-
French aviator, waskilled early in kow have been washed out hi many
September near Poelkepollo. plaoes.
A despatch from Fort William says:
The W. P. Synder, -Jr„ arrived here on
Thursday carrying the largest cargo
of coal ever delivered to any- port on
the Great Lakes, totalling 14,576 tons.
The Synder's cargo was unloaded in
the record time of 1,9 hours, or at the
rate of 767 tons per hour, which is
equivalent to a ton every five seconds,
during entire time of unloading. The
largest previous cargo was brought
here about a week ago by the steamer
Schoonmaker, and was 14,482 tons.
ITALIANS BUILDING
ROADS IN ALBANIA
A despatch from Washington says:
-Italian troops in Albania are build-
ing roads in difficult country, in pre-
paration for the next offensive, ac-
cording to despatches on Friday from
Rome, The Austrians and their
Turkish allies are opposing the work,
the despatches say, but nothing ap-
proaclliig a real battle is in sight,
MANY PRAIRIE FIRES
IN SASKATCHEWAN,
A despatch from Prince Albert,
Sask., says; Large quantities of hay
have boen destroyed by prairie fires
in Northern Saskatchewan, The prin.
cipal losses are in the Star City and
the Tisclale districts. Fires are also
raging in the timber areas, north of
Big River, and that town has been
enveloped in smoke for several days:
pound.
The -first Good Roads Convention of
British Columbia, held at Penticton,
was. very successful, the lower main-
land and interior being well repre-
sented.
Propaganda by the Fdbcl Controller
to bring about the consumption of less
white broad is resulting in Nelson in
some increase in the publie demand
for brown bread,
The offices of the Municipal Hall at
Kerriadale were overrun with flowers
and vegetables when the annual 'hor-
ticultural fair was successfully opened
by Reeve Fletcher.
During last month, the driest of the
year, and the driest August in sev-
eral years, the fire loss for Vancouver
was $2,183, of which $1,598 was cov-
ered by insurance.
Mr. J. K. L, Ross, naval lieutenant
and chairman of the Dominion ' Pen-
sion Board, and Lieut. -Col. R. H. La-
blatt, a commissioner, have arrived in
Vancouver for the purpose of coming
into personal contact with pension
conditions in British Columbia.
Badly battered and bearing unmis-
takable marks of her submersion in
the waters oft Privett Island, the
Union Steamship Company's well-
known coasting steamer, Gassier, ar-
rived in port at Vancouver in tow of
the B. C. Salvage Company's steam-
er Salvor.
Lieut. 'Geoffrey Murray Downton,
who for some years was engaged ars a
land surveyor in Vancouver, has won
the Military Cross for conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty.
The first appointments to the local
tribunals under the Military Service
Act have been completed by Judge
McInnis for the Vancouver judicial
district, and they include a woman,
The formal opening of the new mili-
tary annex for sick and wounded sol-
diers, attached to the Vancouver Gen-
eral Hospital, has been celebrated,
Lieut. -Gov. F. S. Barnard opening the
doors,
A report has reached Vancouver
that the Federal Government proposes
to take over the evaporators handling
vegetables and that the control will be
exercised before many weeks have
passed.
An urgent call for women helpers
has come from the fruit canners of
Kelowna, E.C. Fruit picking in this
distriet'has now passed over the peak
of the crop and the packers are now
entering the tomato season.
A giant cabbage, weighing some-
thing over twenty-four pounds, was a
fair' criterion of the kind of garden
produce to be found at the second an-
nual flower show held by the Garden
City Women's Institute, Victoria.
COMPELLED TO WEAR
CHAINS ON HIS FEET.
A despatch from Petrograd says:
The result of the trial of General
Soukhomlinoff proved to be a surprise
to the general public, who foresaw
the acquittal of Madame Soukhomlin-
off and expected that the former War
Minister would be found not guilty.
The Procurer -General declaresthat
the verdict cannot be quashed on a
technicality, as no higher court ex-
ists.
Soukhomlinoff's sentence, life im-
prisonment, carries with -it the se-
verest form of incarceration, called
"Zatorga." The first ten years the
convict passes• through different
stages of punishment', including
chains on the feet, sometimes on the
hands, also, and he may be chained
to a wheel -barrow. The next several
years, "on reformation," are spent in
prison without chains. Next, "on
probation," until finally the stage is
reached where the convict is set • at
liberty in a village, from which he
must not depart, The several stages
are shortened by good conduct, and
the convict finally has the chance to
become a free Siberian settler,
Let There Be Light.
In the summer of 1916, the Com-
mission of Conservation conducted a
detailed survey of 400 representative
farms in Dundas county. Of these,
less than one per cent, practised sys-
tematic selection of their seed grain,
similar to that followed by the Can-
adian - Seed Growers' Association.
Three per cent, treated their seed
grain for smut, Only nine per cont,
grow wheat, but practically allgrew
oats. Of the latter, slightly more
than half knew the name of the vari-
ety grown. Forty -throe Per cent, did
not know the varieties of any of the
grain soWn 011 their farms.
ll1•ooins should always hang when
hot in use. Have a hole hotel through
the handle four inches froni,tho end
and large enough to slip ever an or-
dinary nail. When left on the floor
a broom soon loses its shape and :will
not do good, Work,