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The Seaforth News, 1917-09-06, Page 6tag ../o.se,,a 9 rfoC/.r' Author of "All for a Scrap of Pam." "Dearer Than Life." ate. Publlshod by Hodder 4 Stoughton. Ifo tied. London and Toronto CHAPTER .III.--(Cont'd,) As soon as Toni heard this, he ap- plled for leave, Auld, the young lieut- t liavjrrg reported that Tom had where all vegetation had been worn away ,,by the tramp of thousands of The a men, who bad been singing all the way during their munch, be - behaved ver well since his punish- enme s!lent; the scene was so uttar- ment, and bad apparently turnd over 1y different from what they ,tad left, a new leaf, it was granted. That morning they had loft a .grim, grey, smoky manufacturing town; in He did not spend much of his time the evening they had entered a clear - with his father and mother, but as ing siu•rounded by sylvan beauty, soon as possible made his way to the "I feel as though I could stay here Thorn and Thistle, He had saved fol, ever,'" said Tom. "But look at practically all his last four week's yen'," and he pointed to a long low regimental pity, a great part of which but at the door of which the letters he spent on a present for Pully Powell. "Y.M.C.A. were painted. "Why, On the whole he was satisfied with they're here too!" Polly's reception, although he felt that "Yes," said Penrose, "there's not a she woenot quite so affectionate to- camp in the country where you don't wards him as she had been during the find the Y, , huts for that mat - days when she was trying to win him ter they aro an the Continent too." away from Alice Lister. It was dor- But yon' place moat have cost a lot ing his stay in Branford, tea, that of money," said Tom, "you can't build Tom gave way to the temptation of shanties like that without a lot of drink, brass. Where did theyget the brass "Nay, Tom," said Polly when hes from said lie would only take a bottle of ginger ale, "I never heard of a soldier I expect the people who believe in who was worth his salt but would not religious lolly -pegs gave it to them," take his beer like a man." And Tom, repplied Penrose. who could not hear to be laughed at, It took Tom two or three days be- yielded to Polly's persuasions. fore he became accustomed to Inc new "Ay, she's a grand lass," he said surroundings. He found that in this men to himself, "and a rare beauty too; camp anearecyl; methirty ip ytvtho hada come she's got eyes like black diamonds, from every corner of the country -- and aface like a June rose." All the Cameromans, Durhams, Devons, same he remembered some of the Welsh, Duke of Cornwalls, they were ladies who held come to the Y,M.C.A.' all here. Tom had rather expected to sing to the soldiers, and he had a that the advent of a new battalion feeling, which he could not put into would have caused some excitement, words, that Polly was a little bit loud,; Her dresses were always highly color-' ed, while her hats were bedecked with! big feathers. Of course these things' suited her to perfection, and although' he did not raise the slightest objection! to them there were doubts at the back' of his mind. Neither did he alto -I gether like the way in which she bandied jokes, which were not always! of the best taste, with the young fel- lows 'who came to the Thorn and' Thistle. Altogether it was not an un -I mixed sorrow to 'him when his leave! was up and he returned to his regi -I ment. He did not see Alice Lister during, his visit, and if the truth must be told he was glad of it. Polly Potvell's1 The growth of the human body is spell was strong upon him, and Ise said likened to that of a tree. In order repeatedly that Alice Lister was not that we may know just what foods are i his sort. !necessary for us, we will begin a study' A week after this Tom's battalion of digestion. was ordered south, and amidst much Chewing or mastication of food is excitement the Yen boarded the train' the first act in the process of ediges- edthh tools them there. He had hop -'tion; for this operation one should d they would stay in London for at have good tenth. If the teeth are de - least one night, but only two hours ea ed were allowed between the time they, Y or gone the food will not be reached Euston from the time the thoroughly chewed; if this i. the case, train was due to leave Waterloo. Dis-I then a large portion of saliva which ciplme was somewhat relaxed during the mouth secretes will be lost. The the journey, and when at length Tom' adult with good teeth will secrete entered the train at Waterloo he notic- about one quart of saliva a day. ed that many of the men were worse for drink. "What blithering fools they are!" said Penrose to him, as seated in their carriage they sate many of their com- panions staggering along the plat- form. Tom was silent at this, never- theless he thought a great deal. It was now, the beginning of May, and the Surrey meadows were bedeck- ed with glory. Tom, who had never been out of Lancashire before, could not help being impressed with the 'beauty he saw everywhere. It was altogther different from the hard bare hills which he had been accustomed to in *the manufacturing districts of Lancashire. The air was sweet and pure too. Here all nature seemed generous with her gifts; great trees abounded, flowers grew everywhere, while fields were covered with such a glory of green as he had never seen before. By and by the train stop- ped at a little station, and then com- menced the march to the camp for which they were bound. Penrose and Tom walked side by side. "This is not new to you, I suppose?" Tom queried. "No," said Penrose, "I know almost every inch round here." but scarcely any notice seamed, to be � BATTLE r taken; their coming was a ]natter of, B jj L �' course. Three days before a bat - 100 AEROPLA ES talion had left for the Front, and they had come to take their place, that was all, Instead of being billeted at various houses, as they had been in Lamas lie' they had now to sleep sixty in u hut. Tom laughed es he, TT! NING THE HEAVENS INTO A saw the sleeping arrangements. Bods' ° VERITABLE HELL, were placed close together all around the building; these beds were of the most primitive nature, and coneisted of a sack of straw, a couple of rugs, HairbreadthEEscapes in the Aerial and what might lie called n pillow. These sacks of straw were raised some Service Are Matters of Lvery- ;three or four inches from the floor . day Occurrence. bye means of boarding, and had only the suggestion of a spring', No priv- An officer of the Royal Canadian aey was possible, but everything was Flying Corps tells the following 1 Toni got to like it. The weatherwas story:— beautiful, the country was lovely, and There were one hundred of us— the air was pure. Tont had a good fifty on a side—but the turned t appetite in Lancashire, now he felt heavens into a hell, up in the air ravenous. The work was hard, hard, there, more terrible than ten thbusand er than he had had in Lancashire, but devils could have made running ram. he enjoyed it; on the whole, too, he pant in the pit, could not help noticing that malty of The sit blazed and crackled with the men seemed of a better type than y those which made up his own hat- bursting time bombs, and the machine talion. With the exception of Penrose, gnus spitted out their steel venom, nearly all his company were drafted while underneath us hung what soda - from coal pits and cotton mills. Beret ed like a net of fire, where shells from were numbers of university men, the Archies, vainly trying to reach us, were bursting. We had gone out early in the morn. ing, fifty of us, from the Royal Can- adian Flying Corps barracgs, back of softest muslin. contains from ten to twenty yards the litres, when the sun was low and s n, my courage lower, to bomb the Prue - of the contains finest andIsian trenches before the infantry Profits from feeding are greatest should attack. for the man who does not have to buy I Our machinee were stretched ..out grain, That is merely another way across a flat tableland. Here and of saying, "Grow your own feed." I there in little groups the pilots were. A transfer of pure-bred stock re- receiving instructions from their com- quires the transfer of pedigrees as I mender and consulting maps and pho- well as stock. It is unfortunate that tographs. farmers occasionally neglect to trans- At last we all climbed into our ma- fer registry papers promptly. chines. All along the lino engines be- gan to roar and sputter. Here was public -school men, and the like• Truly the Army was a great democracy. (To be continued.) . • An Indian turban of the largest DOMESTIC SCIENCE AT „HOME Ninth Lesson—The The purpose of the saliva is two- fold: first, it lubricates and softens the food so that it may easily be swallow- ed, Second, the saliva brings about a chemical change in the starch contain- ed in the food, which, when thoroughly chewed or broken up, is transformed into a convert sugar called glucose. The food is then swallowed, and, on entering the stomach, this process continues from twenty to thirty min- utes. If the food is carelessly chew- ed or hastily swallowed, this action ceases as soon as the food reaches the stomach. Starchy indigestion_ is the result. Process of Digestion When starchy foods are chewed well, the starches have been partly acted upon by the saliva in the mouth, and then, when they are transformed into the glucose state, the action is continued by acid fluids in the stom- ach. The remainder of theafood is con- verted into a thick fluid, consisting of solids and undigested particles, sus- pended in a yellowish liquid called. chyme. This is the food now prepar- ed by the saliva and stomach ferments for further digestion in the intestinal canal. In the intestines this liquid food be- comes mixed with the bile, pancreatic fluid and the ferments from the vari- ous intestinal glands. Each of these fluids has a part to perform. The bile emulsifies the fats and prevents decomposition. The pancreatic fluids complete the digestion of fats. The intestinal fluids finish the pro- cess of digestion for the albumens and sugars. Digestion is a complex process, where any interference from wrong or im- properly cooked foodscombined with careless rnastitiation, is very liable to produce serious results. Food Adjuncts Food adjuncts cannot be termed foods because they do not furnish nutrition, but rather act as a stimulant to the digestive organs and thus be- come an aid to the digestion of true food. Food adjuncts are classified as bev- erages and condiments, Beverages.—The primary service of beverages is to quench the thirst. "I saw you looking out of the train Thirst is nature's call for water. Wa- at a place we passed what they call ter constitutes the fifth class of food Godalming; you were looking at a big rind les. It does not produce heat, building on the top of a hill there. principles. nd andisincombustible, but be - What was it?" "It was my old school," said Pen- cause it has a great many uses in the rose, "Charterhouse; the best school in the world." "Ay, did you go there?" asked Tom. "Why, it was fair grand. How long were you there?" "Five years," said Penrose. "And to think of your becoming a Tommy like me!" Tom almost gasped, body it is an absolute necessity Wa- ter is the best known of all solvents. It acts as a carrier to all parts of the body and assists in regulating the temperature of the body. Cottee is the berry or seed of a tropical tree that bears fruit similar "You might have been an officer if to our common cherry, It,acts as a stimulent to the nerves, relieves fati- gue. The flavor is extracted from the berry after it has been roasted you had liked, I suppose?" Penrose nodded. "It wus just grand of you." "Nothing grand at all," said Pen- and ground; then it is boiled, percolat- rose. "A chap who doesn't do his bit ed or steamed as in drip coffee. at a time like this is just a skunk,' Tea is valued for its theine, which is that's all; and I made up my mind a pleasant stimulating constituent of thatI would learn what a private tea. It also contains tannin, which, soldier'e life was like before I took a commission." I if allowed to develop by premitting "Well, you know now," said Tom„ the tea to stand ceonsidera.ble time "and you will be an officer soon, I ex-' after brewing, is injurious to the stom- Peet." 1 ach, The use of fresh boiling water "My uniform's ordered," said Pen -!when making tea is a necessity. Do rose. not boil tea, Tom was silent for some time, I suppose you won't " be friends Chocolate and cocoa have a re - "I cognized food value, whether they are with me any more, and I shall have to eaten or made into a drink. Cocoa: salute^you," he remarked presently. I. I "Discipline is discipline," replied is insoluble, but when added to boiling! Penrose. "As to friendship, I am not water the starch thickens sufficiently I given to change." The battalion, eleven hundred strong, climbed a steep hill, under great overshadowing trees. Birds Were singing gaily; May blossom was blooming everywhere; the green of the trees was wonderful to behold, Presently they came to a great elear- ing in a pine forest The life of the to hold the particles in solution. Condiments—Flavoring extracts,! seeds, herbs, spices and sauces are! called condiments. They are used tot give food a pleaeing flavor and should' be partaken of moderately. Salt is classed as a condiment as well as a1 food, Persons living in hot climates country seemed suddenly to end, and soon learn to like pungent hot spices, they arrived at a newly improvised which become necessary articles of :own: There were simply miles of diet. They act directly upon the ;eooden huts; while the sound of men's liver. Vinegar is the fermented juice of apples, fruit or sour wine, - Catsup and Pickles Great care must be taken if you wish to avoid muddy, soggy pickles, watery catsup, etc. Do nonuse alum- inum, copper or tinware in making catsup or pickling, owing to the action of the acid in the vinegar. Cucumber Catsup.—Six cucumbers, four large onions, one cupful of salt. Peel the onions and cucumbers and then cut in thin slices. Cover with salt and then stand aside for twenty- four hours. Chop fine and place in a porcelain preserving kettle. Add one pint. of good cider vinegar and then boil for thirty minutes. Rub through a fine sieve and then add: one tablespoonful of cayenne pepper, one tablespoonful of mustard,one tea- spoonful of allspice, one teaspoonful of cinnamon. Boil gently for ten minutes, then fill into sterilized bot- tles and cork. Seal by dipping in parowax, Store in a cool, dry place. Cabbage Catsup.—One large'head of cabbage, three large onions, four green peppers, four large cucumbers, Chop very fine and cover well with salt. Stand aside over night. In the morning drain well and add en- ough good cider vinegar to cover. Place in a porcelain preserving kettle and cook until soft enough to rub through a fine sieve, then add: One- fourth pound of mustard, one table- spoonful of cinnamon, one tablespoon- ful of allspice, one tablespoonful of cloves, one tablespoonful of mace, one tablespoonful of celery seed, one table- spoonftrl of cayenne pepper, one cup- ful of brown sugar. Stir well and then cook gently for one-half hour. Bottle into sterilized bottles and cork. Seal by dipping the tops of the bottles in melted parowax. Store in a cool dry place. Sweet Pickles.—Peaches, pears and plums may be used. Peel and remove all the blemishes and then cut into small pieces. To three - pounds of mixed and prepared fruit, weighed after cutting, add: three cupfuls of brown sugar, two cupfuls of best cider vinegar, one cupful of seeded raisins. :Bring to a boil and than stand aside for twenty-four hours. Repeat this and then on the third day, add: one 1 tablespoonful of cinnamon, 0110 table- ! spoonful of allspice; one-half table- spoonful of cloves, ono -half table- spoonful of ginger one -hale table- , spoonful of mace, Tic the spices in a , piece of cheeseolcth and cook until thick. Then store in glasses and iters. Seal in the usual manner, 'Miceli, the neighing of horses, and the tttlliog of wheels were heard on every fend. These huts, from what Tom ould see, were nearly all of them bout two hundred feet long, while round them were great open spaces a 800 h.p. Rolls-Royce, with a mighty, throbbing voice; over there a $10,000 Larone rotary engine vying with the, others in making a noise, Then there were the little fellows, humming and spitting, the "vipers" or "maggots," as they are known in the service. At last the squadron commander took his place in his machine and rose with a whirr. The rest of us rose and circled round, getting our formation. Over No Man's Lund. Crack! At the signal from the com- mander's pistol we darted forward, going ever higher and higher, while the cheers of the mechanicians and riggers grew fainter. Across our own trenches we sailed and out over No Man's Land, like a huge, eyeless, pock -scarred earth face staring itp at us. There was another signal from the commander. Down we swooped. The bomb racks rattled as hundreds of bombs were let loose, and a second la- ter came the crackle of their 'explo- sions over the heads of the Boches in their trenches. - - Lower and lower we flew. We skim- med the trenches and sprayed bullets from our machine guns. The crash- ing of the weapons drowned the roar of the engines. I saw ahead of me a column of flame shoot up from one of our ma- chines, and I caught a momentary glance at the -pilot's face. It was greenish -ash color. His petrol tank had been hit. I hope the fall killed him and that he did not burn to death. Away in the distance a number of specks had risen, like vultures scent- ing the carrion that had already been made. It was a German squadron. The Archies had not bothered us much while we were spraying the Prussian trenches, but now. we had that other squadron to take care of. Our orders were to bomb the trenches. We could not spare a. bomb or a cart- ridge from the task of putting the fear of Britain into the hearts of the infantry below before our own "Tom- mies" should start over the top. A Parting Message. I don't know what it was, but sud- denly, just after my partner had let go a rack of bombs, there was a ter- rific explosion just beneath us. My machine leaped upward, twisted, then dropped suddenly. Death himself was trying to wrench the control levers from my grip, but I clung to them madly and we righted. A few more inches and I couldn't have told you about this. e There was no longer any chance- to worry about flying position. There were too many things occupying my attention—that line of gray down there that the were trying to erase and the Boche squadron thrumming down on us. One drum of our ammunition was Emphasize Y ulr Personality — Your photograph dogs not look like the photograph of any one else in the world. Make your handwriting just as individual. The surest way is to use The Pen For School and College lllusirated folder sent on riven At Best Stores -62.50 to$50. In a great variety. L. -E. Waterman Company, Limited, Montreal THE ROGI'IT "IT TO l Alirdii RIGHT —is fully guaranteed. Outdoors and in, it will make things glisten like new. A scientific, machine -mixed, quality paint that will never fail you. \A. RAMSAY & SON COMPANY Makers of Fine Paints and Varnishes MONTREAL TORONTO VANCOUVER ESTABLISHED 1842 already used up. My partner whirled around on his stool—a sort of piano stool, which always made me think of the tuneless, tin-panny instrument back in quarters—grabbed another drum and slamined it into the machine gun. It was to be a parting message for the Prussians, for the commander Was just signalling to retire. My partner lurched forward. He was hit. A thin red stream trickled down his face. I raced westward, the air whistling through the bullet holes in the wings of the machine', and my partner lean- ing against the empty bomb rack, silent. -- As we sailed over the foremost Prussian trench some Scotch were just leaping into it. The "ladies from hell" the Germans call them because -of their kilts. A Race With Death. Several machines had landed before I took the ground. Ambulances were dashing back and forth across the fly- ing field. They lifted my partner out of the aeroplane, but they did not put him into an ambulance. He had answered another recall. I walked to quarters 111-111 at heart, at stomach, at mind. I'll never know a better pal than was Tom. On the way I managed to help with a machine that had just landed. A big Rolls-Royce it was, and the radiator had been hit by a bit of shrapnel. The pilot and observer were both terribly scalded. Just by the aerodrome another bi- plane fluttered down. The observer was dead. The pilot was hit in a doz- en places. Somehow he brought the machine in, switched off his engine and slopped forward in his seat, stone dead. - ' Ten minutes later I was sound asleep. The next day we were at it again. _ In battles of this kind it is more or less a matter of good fortune if you escape with your life. Flying ability and trickiness can play but little part. Itis !n the lone adventure that stunt flying helps. An Englishman has invented a grass trimmer., operated with both hands, which greatly resembles horse clip- pers. IF ALL THE SKIES. If all the skies were sunshine Our faces would be fain To feel once more upon them The cooling splash of rain, If all the -world were music Our hearts would often long For one sweet strain of si'lente To -break the endless song. If life were always merry Our souls would. seek relief And rest from weary laughter In the quiet arms of grief. —Henry Van Dyke. For ,Add Stomachs - Use Magnesia Quickly Stops sour Bxening Feeling and Flakes Digestion Painless. The almost universal use of magnesia by physicians and epealaliste in the treatment of stomach troubles, is due to the fact that it stops food fermentation and neutralises the acid—the direct cause of nearly all stomach troubles. Of the many forms of magnesia such as oxides, citrates„ carbonates, sulphates, etc., the most suitable and efficient, and the one prescribed by leading specialists is bisurated magnesia, a teaspoonful of which in a little warm water immediate- ly after eating will instantly neutralize the acid stop fermentation, and thus en- sure painless normal digestion. Care should be taken to get bisurated magne- sia, as its action is infinitely more ef- fective. It is also, by the way, usually stocked by druggists in convenient corn -I pressed tablets as well as In the ordin- ary powder form. Stomach sufferers and dyspeptics who follow this Plan and I avoid the use of pepsin, charcoal, soda mints, drugs and medicines are invari- ably astonished to find that the stomach, relieved of the irritating acid and gas, I soon regains Its normal tone, and can do Its work alone without, the doubtful aid of artificial digestants. See that the climbing roses and , other creepers are properly tied up. Experiments in putting alfalfa and other leguminous crops in the silo have not always been satisfactory. There seems to be no crop that is so I ;universally satisfactory for silage as! corn. The breeding of flies in manure heaps is easily prevented. Use carbo- sul and water; one part carbo-sul and twenty parts water. ,. Sprinkle the heap well and as fresh material is plied up sprinkle it, and the flies will be prevented from breeding, is made in one grade only—the highest. So there is no danger of getting "seconds" when you buy Redpath in the original Cartons or Bags. "Let Eedpath Sweeten it." 10, ? 0,5 05 nC1arO o1ns.— ags. Canada Sugar Refining Co., Limited, iontieal a KING sYAiVAES,.. La TRAVELLED IN 'SUB FIRST SUBMARINE WAS MADE ANI) LAUNCHED IN 1620. Was Propelled by 'Oars, But S.eciet of Obtaining Pure Air Died With the Inventor, The submarine is much olcler than the German Empire, and the credit of being the first sovereign to make a trip in one is given to James L of England, a Monarch who has gener- ally been represented as a .man of more than ordinary timidity. Doubt has been cast on the story, bqt whether it is true or net, that James actually made a trip in a submarine, it is interesting t0 recall that one :se James' friends did undoubtedly con- struct the first practical submersible boat recorded in history. - At Siege of Tyre, Alexander the Great is said to have employed diving bells at the siege of Tyre, 882 B,C. All Arabian histor- ian named Bohaddin, who lived about 1150 A,D., relates that a diver entered Ptomlemais during a siege by means of a submarine apparatus. An inven- tion for descending into the sea was heard of at Toledo in 1538', and Charles V, is said to have interested himself in it', Forty-two years later an Englishman, William Boone, was credited with inventing a "plunging apparatus" similar to a device pro- duced nearly 200 years later by one Syphons, whieh was galley shaped with a dome -like roof, but differing in the manner of submersion. Boone's plunger was submerged by contrac- tion of the hull through the instru- mentality of hand vises, which re- duced its volume, while Symons made use of leather bottles, -which he filled with water. ,Magnus Pegelius in 1605 made a similar: device which was regarded as a marvel of its time. Van Drebel's Device. Aecording to Allan H. Burgoyne, 31,R.G.S., "the honor of having con- structed the first submarine boat un- doubtedly belongs to Cornelius van Drebel, a Aitch physician. Slis first submarine was made in 1620, when he built and launched a navigable submersible boat, and so successful did it prove that he had two othere. constructed on the same plans, in the larger of which James I., of whom van Drebel was an intimate friend, made a lengthy trip, Those early craft were built of wood and render- ed watertight by stretching greased leather all over the hull, The follow- ing is from a description of the' larg- est. She carried twelve rowers, be- sides passengers, and macre a journey of several hours at a depth of from twelve to fifteen feet, The holes for the oars were made to hold water by leather ,joints, Van Drebel accounted his chief secret to be the composition of a liquid that would speedily restore to the troubled air such a proportion of vital parts as would make it again for a good while fit for respiration. The composition of this liquid for en- abling air to be used again was never made public. Van Drebel died in 1634 without having completed his experi- ments, leaving no document relative to his work on the subject. A NARROW ESCAPE. Last March the Fate of Democracy Trembled in the Balance. Now that it is all over we are free to tell each other in what peril every free nation stood during the March days when we could get no news from Russia," says the London Independent. "The Duma --has triumphed, and, whe- ther Russia meets victory or defeat in' the remaining months of the war, or even whether an attempt is made to restore Czardom, matters compara- tively little since the critical moment has been safely passed. Suppose that the Imperial Court had triumphed over the Russian peo- ple. This would probably have meant a speedy peace with the Central P.ow- ors and a withdrawal of Russia from the Entente. The nations of Western Europe albne would probably be a match for the Central Powers, but they could hardly hope for decisive victory with all the troops in the East- ern theatre of war thrown into tare scale against them. When we see how nearly equal are Germany. and Austria to all the forces which the rest of the world has yet been able to send against them, we can imagine what a menace they would be with the aid of hundreds of millions of Russians organized by Prussian system and dominated by Prussian diplomacy. Neither the Ro- nia0 Caesars nor Napoleon at`the height of his power could so subject the nations to their will as the rulers whose domains would stretch from the Arctic to the Pereian Gulf and from Belgium to the Pacific. That this should not be was deter- mined by God and Man when the red flag was raised above the palaces of Petrograd. Zry In 1013, South Africa imported 21,- 263,000 eggs. This year 'it will be found that -over 2,000,000 have been expected, after Local requirements had been filled. - Tlre raising of cattle in Rhodesia, bop now reached the stage where meat - canning plants must bo provided to care for the excess output.