HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1917-09-06, Page 2A 115
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Conducted by Professor Henry G. hells
The object of this department la to place at the
service of our farm readers the advice of an acknoWl.
edged authority on all subjects pertaining to sells and
crops,
Address all questions to Professor Henry G. Bell, In
care of The Wilson Publishing Company, Limited, To-
rento, and answers will appear In this column in the
order in which they are received. As space Is limited
It Is advisable where immediate reply Is necessary that
Henry G Yell, question, t on, when ted and he •'s'er will envelopeenclosed with the
be maileddirect
Question --A,1'.: I have a five -acre will yet better results than yeti would
fs'e;d with good nattu•al drainage, ; otherwise.
which l• want to get into alfalfa next', In order to still further insure a
year. It was well mitered two years catch, I would advise drilling in 200
ago, and sowed to wheat; not seeded to 300 lbs. of fertilizer per acre, as
lust year. Plowed last fall, and beasts I advised in answer to A. F.
planted this spring without fertilizer, I Question—B,1t.:—I have a field that
Shows a good. stand of beans. The is seeded to clover on the north half,
soil needs lime. Will you kindly tell ; and the south part is in corn this year.
me the best way to start the alfalfa,) i wish to use the whole Roll for cow
also when and Itow to lime the soil?
Answer: ---When the beans are
harvested have the ground plowed
deeply. As soon as the soil is dry en-
ough to work next spring: apply a harvested, I would advise yon to fall -
dressing of ground limestone at the I plow this part of the field and as soons
rate of at least a ton per acre. Work as the soil will work in the spring, sow
this into the soil by disking and hat -1 the following mixture: ---one bushel
rowing. About two weeks later sow ; each of wheat, rye and barley. For
a bushel to a bushel and a half of bar - pasture purposes it will not make any
ley as a nurse crop at the same time difference whether you use fall wheat
seeding with 20 to 25 pounds of good or spring wheat for spring seeding.
alfalfa seed per acre. In order to in- With good weather this pasture should
sure n good catch of alfalfa, I would come along so that you can use it in
advise the addition of 200 to 300 six weeks. Avoid pasturing too
Pounds of fertilizer per acre. This heavily, and on the other hand, avoid
can be drilled in at the same time the allowing any of the grain to come to
seed is sown, if the seed drill has a head. This mixture has given good
fertilizer distributing attachment. If results on many farms in Ontario and
not, the fertilizer can be broadcasted in tests at Ontario Agricultural Col.-
the same as was the lime and worked lege.
into the soil by a light harrowing just Question—W.F.:—I have three acres
previous to the time the grain and' of land which I plowed up last spring
alfalfa seed is sown, This fertilizer being old sod with some June grass,
should carry from 2 to 4% ammonia
and from 8 to 12% available phos-
phoric acid. It would he well also to
have 1 or 2% potash, if it is obtain-
able.
Question-H.H.:-I have an eight -
acre field which I want to sow to oats
in the spring. This piece of land is
sandy loam and in a fair state of
fertility, having been covered with
manure in the last two years. It pro-
duced a good crop of corn this year.
pasture next !•ear, What can I sow on
the south part that will make good
pasture?
Answer:—After the corn has been
and put it into barley, Could I work
it good now and sow part of it to
sweet clover this fall for pasture next
summer? It is first class clay loam
nice and level and dry. Would you ad-
vise me what would be my hest course
to take to have good pasture for next
summer?
Answer:—I would not advise the
growth of sweet clover for pasturage
next spring. I have examined this
crop as it grows in the Eastern half
I want to get this field seeded to clov- of this continent and have not been im-
er, no clover having been grown on it
for the Last six years. How would
you advise sowing the clover to in-
sure a catch? Would you inoculate
the seed? I have clover chaff from
about 25 loads of clover seed. Could
this be used to inoculate by spreading
On the field after it is plowed and
worked in the soil with a harrow?
Answer:—After the corn has been
harvested, deeply fall plov, the soil
and in the spring apply a ton to a ton'and winter wheat this fall. As soon
and a half of ground limestone per I as the crop has mads a fair apring
acre. Work this in with a careful I, growth, it will be ready for pasturing
disking and harrowing. In sowing a :and will continue to give good pas -
mixture of clover and timothy, you turage as long as you prevent 'the
can profitably use 10 lbs. of clover and' grain from coming into head.
4 lbs. of alsike to the acre, as well as I As soon as the snow begins to go
5 or 6 lbs. of timothy seed. Make sure off in' the spring, I.would advise you
that you get good vital seed. That is, to sow 10 lbs. per acre of common red'
have your seed purchased by early clover seed on the rye and wheat
spring. Count out a couple of hun- ground. The alternating thaws and
pressed with its usefulness as a pas-
ture or hay crop.
On sandy soils where there is a
desire to increase the organic matter
rapidly, sweet clover can be grown
and plowed under to good effect.
If you wish next summer's pas-
ture for temporary purposes only,—
that is, for the one summer,—I would
advise you to work the ground as you
indicate and to sow a mixture of rye
fired seed as an average sample, frosts will work this seed into the
Place these between two damp blot- ground and the young clover will come
ters. Keep the blotters medium damp along so as to fill up the bare spaces
but not soaked. Place them on. a and to make a substantial backing to
plate and keep the seed near some the grain pasture,
source of warmth. In a week or ten If you wish to seed your ground to a
days the seed should have sprouted mixture that you want to stand for
sufficiently to -ascertain the percent of two or three years, I would advise you
good strong seed. If only 75% of to work it as you recommend this fall,
the seed germinates strong, increase and seed it to a light sowing of win -
E most valuable of all fruits for preserv-
ing. Home preserved peaches give at small
cost, autumn's most luscious fruit for our
winter enjoyment.
"Pure and Uncolored"
is best for peaches and all other preserving. The
clear sparkling syrup develops all the exquisite flavor
of the fruit. Pure cane, "FM" Experi-
enced housekeepers crier it by name all through the
preserving season.
2 and 5 -Ib. cartons; 10, 20 and 100 -Ib. sacks.
PRESERVING LABELS FREE—Send us a red ball trade -mark out
from a bag or carton and we will send you a book of
54 ready gummed printed labels.
ADDRESS
Atlantic Sugar Refineries, Limited
Power Building, Montreal
149
601ffe
•� t7I
.sty.
The Seven Ducky-Daddles.
There were six eggs under Amanda
Ducky-Daddle. When they hatched
out she counted them: "One, two,
three, four, five, six, seven! I can't
believe it!" she cried.
But there they were, seven downy
balls!
Amanda and her seven little Ducky-
Daddles lived near the pond. Every
day she took them out and showed
them how to hunt under the grass for
worms.
But before they left the house she
cautioned them: "Keep close to me. If
you stay away a big black Towser-
Cat will hurt you; and perhaps he
will eat you up, When I say, 'Quack!
Quack!' you must all come quickly."
One day, when the seven little
Ducky-Daddles were hunting for
your seeding about 25%. ter wheat or rye, say one bushel per worms, Amanda saw something furry
I would advise inoculating. the seed acre; also sow timothy seed at the behind the gooseberry bush.
but not by mixing it with clover chaff. rate of 6 or 8 lbs. to the acre. As Quack! Quack!" she called loudly,
Write to Prof, D. H. Jonas of the Bac-
teriological Department of Ontario
Agricultural College, Guelph, and ob-
tain a culture for clover seed from
him. This bottle of material con-
tains the pure line of bacterial life
that lives on the roots of She clover
seed. Apply this as directed and you
soon as the winter snows begin to go
off, sow a mixture of 6 lbs. of common
red clover and 4 lbs. of alsike per acre
as recommended above. Cut the
wheat as soon as it is ripe so as to
give the grass and clover mixture an
opportunity to make a good sub-
stantial growth.
A HOT WEATHER STORY.
Mrs, Simpleton, having been a busi-
ness girl, was a bit worried over the
intricacies of housekeeping.
"I'm having such trouble keeping
our food," she confided to her bosom
friend. "I bought a real nice look-
ing refrigerator, but it doesn't seem
to work well at all."
"Do you keep ice enough in it?"
asked her friend,
"Ire?" gasped Mrs. Simpleton. "Ice!
a
I hope you don't think, after spending
all that money on a refrigerator, we'd
go to the additional expense of buying
ice!"
A windmill in Europe grinds grain
into flour for a baker and then mixes
and kneads it into dough.
In the weave lies the secret of a
new Turkish towel that is said to ab-
sorb water more rapidly than absorb-
ent cotton.
and all of the Ducky-Daddles hurried
under her wing.
"Keep close to me. I see Towser-
Cat behind the bush!" Mother Amanda
continued sharply,
And of course they all stayed close
to their mother until Towser-Cat had
gone away.
Another day Amanda Ducky-Daddle
had to go to town to buy rubbers for
the seven little Ducky-Daddles. She
called her children about her and
wrapped. them in their red knitted
mufflers. One by one she kissed them
good-bye and said, "Stay near the
house, and if you see Towser-Cat run
in quick and bolt the door."
Then she tools her umbrella, in case
it should rain, and went out.
Half an hour later the seven little
Ducky-Daddles were hunting for
worms, when Sammy, the oldest, saw
something black behind a gooseberry.
bush,
"Run, run; it's Towser-Cat)" he
cried.
They all rushed for the house, but
Ezra Ducky-Daddle tripped over his
red knitted muffler. He felt a dread-
ful scratch down his back, and he was
sure that he had lost a lot of feath-
ers; but he scraanbled.up and hurried
into the house, where he helped his
brothers bolt the door.
When Amanda came home she
found seven very frightened little
Ducky-Daddles.
"If • you eat a great deal, you will
soon be so big that Towser-Cat will
not dare to chase you," she said to
her seven ,frightened children.
And at supper they ate all of their
bread and milk, and even' asked for
more.
A few days later Amanda Ducky-
Daddle had to go to market to buy a
new broom. As it was raining, all
of the littleDucky-Daddles helped her
into herrubbers and then put on
their own.
One by one she kissed'them good-bye
and said, "Stay near the house, and if
you see Towser-Cat run in quick and
bolt the door."
Then she took her umbrella and
started for town.
The little Ducky-Daddles were hunt-
ing for worms, when Sammy saw
something black behind the goose-
berry bush.
"Run, run!" he cried. "It's the
Towser-Cat)"
They allstrstarted for the house, but
their rubbers were so heavy that they
could hardly run and Towser-Cat soon
caught up with them. Before the
seven young Ducky-Daddles could"
shut the doro, his big black paw was
inside.
They all pushed the door as hard
as they could, but it would not shut.
"Hold the door tight and I will pull
the gooseberry net over him!" cried
Sammy, jumping out of the window. _
"Look out for his claws!" Ezra call-
•
.,. Crdeervel Ar• Mrs •rte(P-4e sea v.
to e
Mothers and daughters of all •gee aro cordially IHVitod to write to thus
department Initlals .enly will. be pubiiohod 'with oath '9uest1Gn and bs
answer ac a means of Identification, but Lull name end aldress 'must
given In each letter, Write en'one side of paper only. Answers. WIII b.
mailed direct If stamped and 'addressed envelope is enclosed.
Address all 1orreapondencs for this department *0 14ns., Helen Law, 211
Weodbiu• Ave„ Toronto,
Mrs, T. rl, To remove spots from still resides at the scjnat and este
your suit, mix a little cornstarch into, edifice of St, James's, and levees and
a paste with gasoline, rub this on the drawing rooms_ continuo to be held
spats and let it remain until dry, then The there nainme suppof ort 01
Jathemes legal fiction.
St;
connection with the presentappearedifier, in
r be-
cause a hospital for loom was occu-
pied on the site before 1100 under de-
dication to. St. James the Less. ' In
1532 henry VIII, tools over the pro -
party from its monastic possess01,5
destroyed the buildings and erected
the palace, of which Ilan l:Iolbein is
an attic,` furnishes. a good storage saic! to havo been the designer. 1'Vllife
place for onions in winter, as slight little of the old Tudor palace surviv-
freezing does not injure them, pro- ed the fire in 1809 the chimney piece
videdthey are not handled while frog- in the presence chamberdisplays tbo
en. To kebp well, onions must
be 'Matured , and thoroughly dry.
4. It is said that eucalyptus oil
will remove grease stains from any
kind of material without injuring it.
Apply the oil with a clean. piece of
flannel and rub the material gently
until the stains disappear,
Ur
ash out with as whiskbroom and you
will find that unless the stains aro
very stubborn they havo disappeared,
Keep away from any fire while doing
this, 2 A good freckle and sunburn
lotion is 1. ounce of hydrogen peroxide,
1 ounce i•osewater, and 2 ouneas witcll-
hazel, Apply several times a day,
3, A dry, well -ventilated place, such as
M.C.S.: A common cause of tired
and swollen feet is weak instep. Ex-
amine for symptoms of , flatfoot.
Rheumatism is another very common
cause, Talce an alternative hot and
cold foot bath at bedtime. Apply a
moist pack to the feet over night—a
Moist towel covered with mackintosh
and flannel Massage with cold
cream is1 o useful. If varicose
veins are present bathe
in cold water
d,
initials II, A: as .i reminder that a
time it was constructed Anne Boleyn
was Queen, 3, To correct stooped
shoulders try to get out of the habit
of -allowing them to droop, and sleep
with e very small pillow or none at
all. Several times a day bring the
forearms at a right angle with the
arms, and plate a broom -stick or other
suitable stick in the angles thus form-
ed in such a way that the stick will
come behind the back, and keep it
there for a few minutes, walking if de-
sired. Inflate the lungs often and in
other ways develop your chest ;mus-
cles, "Shoulder braces" are not re-
commended.
R.B.:—A good plain abundant din-
ner, promptly served, is more popular
with the threshers than a fancy
ruises
During tie vacation months bruises
are of so frequent oecurrenee that a
few simple suggestions may relieve
anxiety on the part of the mother.
Fora bruise or contusion in con-
sequence of a blow received on any
of the soft parts of the body apply u
hot fomentation as soon as possible
after the accident. Repeat the fonts'fonts' •
entation at intervals of two or three
hours as long as the bruise remains
sore and painful. 'During the interval
apply over the part a'oompress con-
sistingeof a towel wrung t.s "dry as
possible from cold water and covered
first with mackintosh, then With sev-
oral thicknesses of flannel to main-
thin warmth, Tho hemorrhage be-
neath the skin which frequently oar
curs in consequence of a severe bruise
may geno"rally be prevented by firm
compression immediately after the in-
jury. It is a custom among Gorman
mothers when a child falls, striking its
head severely, to apply the convex
siufiace of a bowl of a teaspoon im-
mediately on pickiltg it up, The
coinpress'ion can be kept up by means
of a pad and bandage as long as
desired,
When a person has been much jar-
red by a considerable fall or more or
less bruised ,all over, a Trot full bath
or a hot blanket pack will give more
relief than any other remedy. If the
patient is faint apply cold water first.
In case a person has been bruised
about the trunk or body by having a
tree fall on him or. being run over, the
services of a skilled surgeon should
a s use u . be obtained as loon as possible. Hot
one fo
Ilmontations may be enipicyed in the
twice daily and apply an elastic band -meantime,
ago or a cotton flannel bandage, cut The day before they are to come, bake Bruises upon the head in Cense-
on the bias about two and one-half pies and brown Ureal, then heat the uence of severe blows or a fall often
inches in width. former and steam the latter a few give rise to serious symptoms on ac -
minutes while preparing dinner, which
Lucie: -1. There are two '"Domin-
ions" in the British Empire, Canada
and New Zealand, 2. The British ] lly like juice over
Court is known as the Court of St.
James's' because the rofficial residence
of the King of England was at St.
James's Palace from the reign of Wil-
liam III. to the year 1887, in the reign
of Victoria. In that year the Queen
and all the rest of the royal family
moved to Buckingham Palace, styles
as concerns board and lodging, mere
physical facts. In theory the court
freshens both, In the morning stew
a Uig kettle of apples with sugar en: simple concussion or jarring of the
ougl} to
count of fracture of the skull and
compression of the brain or from
Maka 'e - brain. If a person is unconscious or
theirs, and these are very popular partially paralyzed in consequence of
along with the Ilam or salt pork, which an accident in which the head is injur-
ed, surgical advice should be obtain-
ed at once and an X-ray examination
should he made. As a general rule
continuous cold is the best application
Green corn, in season, is always liked, for injuries resulting from severe
while Cole -slaw or boiled cabbage blows upon the head. Fomentations
goes well with the pork. Imay be applied at intervals to relieve
soreness but the hot application
the men usually prefer to a chicken
dinner. The pork fried brown and
crisp and with plenty of rich milk
gravy is liked along with mashed pota-
toes, sliced onions , and tomatoes.
ed excitedly, as Sammy pulled the net
over Towser-Cat; when he was all
tangled up the seven. set up a shout;
"Let's push him into the pond! Let's
push him into the pond!"
Towser-Cat looked like a bundle of
strings, as the seven excited Ducky-
Daddles pushed him over and over.
They rolled him down the hill, over
the banking, and splash! into the
pond.
"Push him way out to the middle,
where it's wettest," said Ezra.
In the excitement all of the seven
little Ducky-Daddles fell into the
pond, and all of them lost their rub-
bers as they tumbled over one anoth-
er.
"I've lost my rubbers!" called
Sammy.
"So have I!" cried Ezra.
And "So have II" cried all of the
others, and they swam out into the
pond after their rubbers.
When they retui'necd "there was no
Towser-Cat. He had scurried up the
bank and run away.
Now you know why Towser-Cat
does not like the water.
How to Open a Book.
Iiold the bcok with its back on a
smooth or covered table; let the front
board down, then the other, holding
the leaves in one hand while you open
a few leaves at the back, then a few
HOA
should b0 continued not longer than
five or ten minutes at a time.
Too many breeders are so anxious
to get returns that they breed young
sows before they are developed. The
result is that the sow never turns out
to be what she would have had she
attained her growth before farrowing.
The best cross to produce pigs for
bacon is one between pure-bred boars
and sows of the same breed. To speak
plainly, crossing of breeds is rather
risky except in the hands of one who
thoroughly understands breeding, and
such men do not practise it to any ex-
tent.
Many newly -born pigs die immedi-
ately after delivery just for lack of a
helping hand. If a sow farrows nine
pigs and loses three, a loss of one-
third is experienced; but few look at
the matter in that light. They gen-
erally consider themselves fortunate
that the other two-thirds of the litter
pulled through.
About three weeks before farrowing,
pregnant sows may be given a ration
consisting of nine parts of rolled bar-
ley and one part of tankage, or three
pounds of skim -milk to one pound of
the barley. This method of feeding
will insure strong, lusty, active new-
born pigs,
Although your choicest young
at the front, and so on, alternately animals fail to win ribbons at the
opening back and front, gently press- fairs, the efforts for better stock
ing open the sections till you reach 1 have not been wasted.
the center of the volume. Do this
two or three times and you will obtain
the best results. Open the volume Improve your work and it will im-
violently or careleselsein any one place prove you.
and you will likely break the back A process has been discovered by
and cause a start in the leaves. Never
force the back of the book.
The whiskers of the walrus extend
means of which potash can be pre-
duced as a by-product of blast fur-
naces and blast -furnace gas.
- A great range of mountains once ex -
three or' four inches out from the tended from the eastern end of Lake
snout. They are quite stiff, and be-
come stiffer with age. They are
plucked separately and exported to
China, where they are used as tooth-
picks.
Superior south-west to beyond the
Missouri River, In places they were
a mile' high. Weather and volcanic
action wore them down, the sea cover-
ed them and bo -day they aro prairie.
Q 1.01,3ma 313- �
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A LAD THAT'S GONE
From New Z- ealand
When the shadows are falling soft and
still,
And the heat of the day is done,
I see through the dusk as a mother
,.will
The face of a lad that's gone,'
The face of a lad with a stalwart
frame
Whom God once gave to me,.
With a fearless heart and a stainless
name,
And a soul of chivalry.
I see hien again as he said farewell,
Gallant, and tall and gay,
I hear the clang of the station bell,
The night that lie went away,
I remember the day when the cable
came,
And I knew that his race was run,
And that nothing was left but an
honored name,
And a grave for nay son—my son.
And every night when the sun goes
west,
And the toil of the day is done,
Oh, I long for the boy who loved me
best,
And the smile of a lad that's gone.
WHERE OLD PINS GO
Disappear Into Thin - Air, Says a
Paris Scientist
For many years the world has been
baffled by the problem of where the
Pins go that are turned out in millions
of millions by the phi factories,
°" But the problem seems to have been
solved at last, --
A Paris scientist has been experi-
menting on pins, hairpins and needles
by tho simple process of watching a
few. He states that they practically
disappear into thin air, changing into
ferrous oxide, a brownish rust that
soon blows away in dust.
An ordinary hairpin took only 152
days to blow away. A steel pin last-
ed just under fifteen months.
A common pin took eighteen months
to vanish, A polished steel needle
defied the lavages of the atmosphere
longest, taking 21/z years to disappear.
So the sensor why the world is not
a foot deep in pins it buys is it seems,
exactly the sem, \slush makes an iron
surface scale off when exposed for a
long time to the atmosphere without
the protection of paint.
Bad temper .is its own punishment,
but that does not appease its victims.
The roars of the jaguar and leopard
are like "hoarse, barking coughs, an
interval of about oto qeCond
separat-
ing the expiratory efforts,, says an
observer, They may be easily re-
produced or imitated by sawing a
piece of thin board with a messes
toothed saw. •-
,1