HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1917-06-28, Page 3IT
HEAVY ARTILLERY FIRE OF CANADIANS
DESTROY CERMkN BATTERIES
Enemy Depends on Guns to Bold Line -British Aviators Active
in Checking Up Y'fnn Batteries.
A despatch from Canadian Head-
quarters in Franco says: -The enemy
is still very nervous along the western
front. The slightest sign of an ab-
normal movement on the part of the
British or Canadian troops brings
down what the official report charact-
erizes as "hurricane barrage," the
enemy depending ehiofly upon his
guns for the holding of the line. To
counteract this, our heavy artillery
is talcing on daily for destruction sev-
eral of the enemy's more aggressive
batteries. Enemy guns, large and
small, are ranged along the Canadian
front and in the , rear. Some are
over six miles behind the enemy
trenches, and the dut: df the aviators
sent out to cheek up the condition of
the German batteries is no sinecure.
Its peril seems to be an added attrac-
tion, for thele is no lack of candidates
for admission to the ranks of eaglets.
CANADA SUPPLIES
n
75 MILLIONS
Further Advance to the British
Government For Purchase
of Munitions.
A despatch from Ottawa says: Sir
Thomas White has arranged to make
a further advance of seventy-five mil-
lion dollars to the Imperial Govern-
ment to be used for the purchase of
munitions and supplies in Canada.
'The advances will be made at the
rate of twenty-five millions a month
during June, July and August. The
Imperial authorities regard the con-
tinued production of munitions in
Canada as of the highest importance
in connection with the great offensive
now being carried on in France and
Flanders, For a certain type of shell
the British military authorities prin-
cipally depend upon, Canada's indus-.
trial establishments whose output has
contributed in no small measure to
the recent success at the front. These
munitions can be purchased in Can-
ada only if Canada provides the
money by way of loan to the Imperial
Treasury. Up to date the Dominion
Government has found $250,000,000
and the banks $100,000,000 for the
purpose. The credits now established
by the Government ensure continued
munition orders for months to come.
ORDERS OF CHIVALRY
NOW OPEN TO WOMEN.
Two New Distinctions Announced By
King George.
A despatch from London says:
Orders of chivalry open to women
will be one of the outcomes of the
war. It is announced that in recogni-
tion of the manifold services render-
ed in connection with the war, both
by British subjects and their allies,
the King has been pleased to institute
two new orders. The first is an order
of Knighthood styled"Order of the
British Empire." It will follow the
precedents of other similar orders and
consist of five classes or grades and
will be awarded both to women and
men for services rendered to the Em-
pire at home and abroad. The first
two classes will in the case of men
carry the honor of Knighthood, and
in the case of women the privilege of
prefixing the title "Dame" to their
names. The second order, which will
be closely restricted as to numbers,
will be entitled "Order of Companions
of Honor." It will consist of one class
only, to which women will be eligible
equally with men. It will carry no
title.
HER SES RECEIVE
r
DECORA MONS
DRASTIC FOOD ACT
PASSED BY U. S.
Amid Cannonade the Ceremony
Takes Place Behind
Canadian Lines.
Canadian Headquarters in France
(via London), June 24. -There has
been a marked `increase of artillery
fire all along the Canadian front dur-
ing the last twenty-four hours. Early
this (Sunday) morning the enemy
began shelling Vimy and Farbus
Wood with vigor. About 10 o'clock
the Canadian guns began to hammer
Coulotte, Avion and Mericourt. A
heavy barrage was also thrown upon
the enemy's front line, and gradually
moved toward his support trenches.
This put the German artillery com-
mander on his mettle, and by 11
o'clock he turned on a very creditable
barrage of his own, using for it guns
from all parts of his line within ex-
treme range. For two hours the guns
on both sides, after their exhibition
of barrages, maintained a lively bom-
bardment, but no infantry movements
followed.
While the cannonade was in pro-
gress, the ceremony took place behind
the front of the presentation of the
decorations conferred upon the heroes
of the Vimy Ridge battle belonging
to one of the Canadian divisions,
whose duties prevented their attend-
ance at the recent investiture by his
Majesty the King. One of the recipi-
ents was Lieut. MacDowell, who won
the Victoria Cross for his gallantry
in capturing machine guns and mop-
ping up enemy dugouts.
'FORMER RUSSIAN CZAR
TO BE PUT ON TRIAL
A despatch from London says:-
Former
ays:Former Emperor Nicholas of Russia
will be placed on public trial, accord-
ing to a statement made by William
James Thorne and James O'Grady,
Labor members of Parliament, who
were members of the mission sent to
Russia by the Labor party. The two
Labor leaders addressed a meeting in
London on Thursday night at which
they said that M. Kerensky, the Rus-
sian yinister of War, had told them
that 'the trial of the former Emperor
and a number of reactionaries had
been decided upon.
Atle trial, Minister Kerensky was
quoted as saying, incriminatory docu-
ments will be produced, proving that
a separate peace was planned by the
court party. These documents will
include one dated March 15.
2,000 BRITISH AND
CANADIANS JOIN
Big List of Applicants at Recruiting
Station in New York.
New York, June 24. -More than
2,000 British and Canadian subjects in
the United States had volunteered for
enlistment at the British Recruiting
Station here up to last night, accord-
ing to Brig. -Gen. W. A, White, who is
in command. While all these men
have not been accepted, enough have
qualified to form a battalion and a
half, and they have been sent to
Canada for training.
The recruiting machinery of the
United States is actively assisting
General White, he said, and encourag-•
ing reports have been received from
Atlanta, Savannah, Boston, Baltimore,
Indianapolis, St. Paul, Minneapolis,
Denver, New Orleans, Milwaukee,
Bangor, Maine, Jacksonville, and Jack-
son, Mississippi.
The President is Given 13road
Authority,; in Distribution of
Food and Fuel.
Washington, Juno 24, -The admin-
istration food control bill, giving the
President broad authority to control
the distribution of food, feed and fuel
for war purposes and approl.rieting
$152,500,000 for its enforcement and
administration, was passed by the
House late last night after far-reach-
ing prohibition provisions had been
written into it.
The prohibition provisions adopted
would prohibit the use of foodstuffs
for the manufacture of alcoholic bev-
errages and would give the President
authority to Rake over for war pur-
poses all liquor now on hand.
The whiskey now held in bond is
estimated to bo about 300,000,000 gal-
lons, and it will be redistilled for the
use of the Government.
Incidentally the prohibition amend-
ment will reduce the revenue provid-
ed in the war tax bill by about $300,-
000,000.
Final passage canoe after one of the
wildest days of disorder sten in the
House for years.
"Wet" members of the House resist-
ed valiantly every prohibition amend-
ment, and in the ensuing fight the
temper of a majority of the members
was worn to threads.
The operation of the bill is limited
to the period of the war, and the
President is required to report each
year to Congress the expenditures
made thereunder.
RUSSIAN PRISONERS
DYING FROM FAMINE
A despatch from Washington says:
-Many hundred thousands of Russian
prisoners in Germany already have
died and more are dying from famine
and tuberculosis, according to a letter
sent on Friday by Messrs, Borodine
and Salehnovsky, of the Russian Mis-
sion to the Red Cross War Council.
The prisoners receive "less'than one-
half a pound of bread per day and be-
sides this a very small quantity of
unwholesome potatoes and the worst
kind of coffee," the letter said.
50 AMERICAN AVIATORS
HAVE REACHED FRANCE.
A despatch from Nice, France, says:
Fifty American aviators arrived here
on Friday to undergo a course of in-
struction at the seaplane depot. They
were given the heartiest of welcomes
by their French comrades. •
■ ENi1ZELOS ACC MED BY
POPULACE AT AT ENS
Two Parties in Greece to be United With Venizelist Ministry
in Power.
A despatch from London says: -
The Times Athens correspondent
cable: I am informed that at the re-
quest of Commissioner Jonnart, act-
ing for Britain, France and Russia,
Venizelos has designated two mem-
bers of the late Cabinet to negotiate
andel Jonnart with two member's of
the present Ministry. This means a
fusion of the two parties in Greece
under the Government of Venizelos.
Venizelos has arrived at Pheieus,
where a pro -ally demonstration has
taken place, a crowd of several thou-
sands crying "Long live Fiance, Eng-
land and Russia. Long live Venizelos,
Premier Zaimis is expected to make
a statement to the Cabinet Council as
to the nature of the negetia,tions with
Commissioner Jonnart, Ring Alex-
ander's letter to Zaimis, which dos-
tribes himself as a faithful guardian
of the constitution, has given general
satisfaction, and is considered dictat-
ed by a. praiseworthy intention to re
pi.ir the mistake made in the first pro-
clamation, in which he spoke of fol-
lowing in his father's footsteps.
BU
q@LCAJp�RIAS N- ILL-
TREAT
LL-
TREA T PRISONERS
LEADING MARKETS
Mreadstuffs
110.1
oCallorthern, $2.081212No o2allo thein,
$2.6track )bay ports.
Itn tuba oats -No. 2 O, w., Mc,
track Bay ports,
iroln
Anietdral trcaitaolc oerTon-No,
mato. a yallew' 01,70,
Ontario Wheat -No, 2 Winter, Per oar
lot $2,86 to $2.001 do,, No, 8, $2,82 30
52.08, acoot•ding to freights outside.
Teas --No. 2, nominal, according to
freights outside,
14ar)ey---Malting, nominal, a000rding
to freights ontalde,
E0 'e -No, 2, $2.00, nominal, according
to freights outside.
Manitoba flour -First patents, in uta
bags, „$12.40; second patents, in lute
bags, $12.00; strong bakers', 1n lute
bags, 012,60, Toronto,
Ontario dour -Winter, according to
Sample, 811.20 to $11.35, in bags, trade
Toronto, prompt shipment,
M11)r'eed-Car lots, delivered Montreal
freights, bags Included ---Bran per tali,
001; shorts, per ton, 538; middlings per
loonl, $0420:. geed feed dual., per bag, $2,313
toIiay u�llxtra No. 2, per ton, $12,60 to
$19.60; mixed, per Lon, 00 to $11.50,
track Toronto.
Straw -Car lots per ton, $0, track
Toronto.
Country Produce -Wholesale
Butter -Creamery, solids, per lb., 30
to 37e; prints, per ; 2., 302 to 272e;
dairy, Per lb„ 3'1 le • 2c.
Biggs -Per dos., 20 to 30c,
Wholesalers aro selling to the retail
trade at the following' prices
Cheese -New, large, 23 to 222e; twins.
232 to 2330; triplets 233 to 21n; old,
large, 300; twins, 3u3c; triplets, 802e.
Butter -Fresh dairy. choloc, 30 to
89c; creamery -prints, 90 to 91c; solids,
900.
Eggs -New -laid, 1n cartons, 37 to
350; out of cartons, 35 to 36c.
Dressedpoultry --- Spring' chickens,
40o; fowl, 24 to 25c; squabs, peados„
$4,00 to $4,50; turkeys, 20 to 25e.
Live poultry -Soling chickens, lb., 25
to 35c; hens lb. 20 to 22c.
Norroy-Cciurb-Extra fine and heavy
weight, per dos., $2.70: select, $2.50 30
$2.76; No. 2, $2 to 02.26.
Maple syrup--hnperlai gallon. $1.75,
Potatoes -On track Ontario. per bag,
$$1,25 to 04.60; Alberta.s, per bag. $4;
P.12,7. reds, bag, $9.
I3sanc-Imported, band -picked, $9.00
to $9.50 per bush; Limas, per lb., 10 to
20e.
Rumanians Beaten Until Blood
Flowed From Their Wounds
Rumanian Army Headquarters,
June 24. -Official reports of the bar-
barous way the Rumanian prisoners
of war were treated by the Bulgarians
has raised deep indignation. After
the fall of Tutrakan the prisoners
were driven to the interior oc Bulgaria
and obliged to walk. Some days they
practically had no food but small
slices of bread. As soon as they
arrived at their destination all their
money and clothes were taken away,
and they had to go through the severe
Winter only half clothed. The Bul-
garian authorities tried to force the
officers to work with the soldiers re-
pairing roads. When they protested
they were beaten till blood flowed.
But the most ignominous treatment
was reserved for several senior of-
ficers, Who were knows: as having
worked on the general staff. As they
refused to do the work demanded of
them, saying they preferred to be
killed rather than betray their coun-
try, they were locked in small cells
and left days without food except a
little bread and water.
RUSSIA FIRM
AGAINST PEACE
French Minister of Munitions
Says Financial and Economical
Difficulties Are Disappearing.
Paris, June 24. -All thought that
Russia may conclude a separate peace
must be set aside, declared Albert
Thomas, French Minister of Muni-
tions, on his return to Paris last
night from an extended trip to Rus -
An offensive by the Russian
army is both a material and moral
possibility, in his belief, but he declin-
ed to speculate as to when such a
movement might be expected. The
military organization problems are in
the way of solution and the situation
as regards Russia's financial and
economic difficulties is improving
every clay, M. Thomas declared.
The whole tone of the French Cab-
inet member's talk was optimistic, al-
though he clid not minimize the diffi-
culties with which Russia is still con-
fronted.
PRES. WILSON AIDS RECRUITING
Sets Apart Week of June 23 to 30 to
Secure 70,000 Soldiers.
A despatch from Washington says:
President Wilson has put his shoulder
behind the Wheel of army recruiting
in an effort to have the regular army
brought to full war strength of 293,-
000 men by July 1 next. Secretary
Baker on Wednesday announced that
the President had by proclamation de-
signated the week of June 23, cover-
ing the period from June 28 to June
30, as recruiting week for the regu- A despatch from Athens says: The
lar army, and that Brigadier -General deportation from Piraeus of a large
William P. McCain, the Adjutant- number of Greeks including Deme -
General of the army, will use the trious Gounaris, former Minister of
President's recruiting proclamation in Justice' and Communications in the
instructing his recruiting officers to Zaimis Cabinet; Gen. Dousmaltis and
emphasize especially their work in Col. Metaxas, was witnessed by a
the week designated to fill up the large crowd Of spectators.
regular army with its added ince- With the exception of officers who
Provisions -W hole a ale
Smoked meats -hums, medium, 30 to
31c; do„ heavy, 20 to 27e; cooked, 41
Lo 42e; rolls, 27 to 28e; breakfast
bacon, 33 to 300; backs, plain, 36 to '37c;
boneless, 31 to 90e.
Cured meats -Long clear bacon, 25
t0 252e per lb; clear bellies, 04 to. 25c.
Lard -Pura lard, tierces, 27,c; tubs,
27940; palls, 21c; compound, tierces,
21!)0; tubs, 2170; pails, 22c.
Montreal Markets
Montreal, June 26 -Oats --Canadian
NO MOVEMENT OF GERMAN TROOPS
FROM EAST TO WEST FRONT
Fresh Enemy Forces on Western Front Made Up Largely of
New Recruits.
A despatch from London says:-
W:th the recent captures in the Mes-
sines region the British now hold all
the vantage points along their line on
the 1i'l'anco-Belgian front, as a result
of which there has bean an enormous
decrease in the number of British
casualties,
So said Major-General F. B, Maur-
ice, chief director of military opera-
tions at the War Office, in his weekly
talk on Thursday.
When the Germa,.s were stopped
in their drive on Calais early in the
war they established themselves on
such dominating heights as those of
the Somme and of Messines,
"All these positions have now been
wrested from the Germans," continued
Gen. Maurice. "Our western front
is approximately 130 kilometres
(about 80 miles) long, and we are in
the Getman trenches fur this entire
length with the exception of a few
sections which total about 26 kilo-
metres."
He contradicted reports that have
been current that the Germans have
drawn large forces from the eastern
front to take part in the fighting in
France,
"That fact is," he added, "that
there has been no considerable move-
ment of Gorman troops from the east
to the west, The Germans have sent
fresh units to the western front, but
these were made up largely of men
called to the colors recently. The
Germans have been using the people
in the occupied territories to replace
laborers at home, who are thus re-
leased for the :._ms•.'•
FRENCH TROOPS
MAKE GAINS
Advance on the Aisne and De-
feat Crown Prince in
Champagne,
A despatch from Paris says: --The
big German offensive against the
French line east of Vauxaillon Mon -
JOINT CONTROL�j
BY CANADA AND U.S.
Food Controllers of Two Coun-
tries Are in Agreement on
Crop Problems.
A despatch from Washington says:
-Food control in the United States
and Canada will be made as nearly
day, in which trenches were stormed alike as conditions in the two coun-
and captured, has gone for naught, 0or i tries will permit. In many respects
tl.e French forces in a violent counter- it will amount almost to a joint con -
offensive had regained nearly all their trol, it was 'said on Friday after a con-
ference between Herbert C. Hoover
Although the German Crown Prince and W. J. Hanna, who has just been
had launched his attack with huge ef- appointed Canadian Food Controller.
fectives, composed of picked troops, Food laws already enacted in Can -
and covered it by a heavy artillery ada, Mr. Hanna said, closely approach
fire and by bomb -dropping aircraft, the Administration's food legislation
his tenure of the captured positions pending in Congress. The purpose
Western, No. 2, 70,0; No. 3, iso; extra p g g " P p
No. 1 feed, -130, Barley -Manitoba fees, was short-lived and only a salient, 400 of his trip to Washington was to per -
$1.18. Flour -Manitoba Spring wheat metres north-east of the Mossy Farm, mit him to study the American pro-
strongs, tlrct$, $12.50; seconds, $13.00;
strong Ualiers', $52,90; Winter patents, now remains in his hands. In add:- gramme that Canada might follow it
choice, $13.25; sG algnb rollers, $13.60 tion, heavy casualties were inflicted OIt
to $12.80; do,. bags. 00.00 to $6.15. as closely as possible. In most re-
SUM.
sats-Buts., 00.00; do., bags, 06 the Germans, who left many dead on spects, Mr, Hanna explained, the Uni-
lbs., $4.36 to 54.40. Bran, $92,00. shrwts, the field of battle.
$36,00. Middlings, $40,00 to $92,00. ted States and Canada have identical
Moutllle, $44.00 to $40.00. Eley -No. 2, Likewise, in Champagne, the Crown food problems. Both are exporters
Prince has been badly battered be- and both this year will have
per ton, car lots, $13.00 to $13.00.
Cheese-Flnost westerns, 313c. Butter of gl alp
-choicest creamery, 37 to 372c; sec- tween Mont Carnillet and Mom, Blond. smaller drops than normal.
orals, 36 to 362c. Bggs-Select, 33c; No. In an attempt to recapture positions
1 t k, 36c• No 2 stock 82 to 33a Ml'. H
Potatoes -Per bag, car lets. $4,•L6 to previously days for conferences with officials of
$9:50. mans first were repulsed by the the temporary food administration.
stook, 1 taken from them the Ger-
Provisions-Wholesale
er- Sona will remain here several
French, who then assumed the offen-
Winnipeg Grainsire and advanced their line on a front He thinks food control will be put in-
Prices: -
Wheat -No. 1 Nd'o.. $ .3 ; No, No. 3, in more than 000 yards and 'o a returns, and is pleased with Mr.
do., o. 5, $1 2; 3, . 6. $2.33; No, i $2.21; 1 in excess of 300 yards. Here also, the
Na. 6, une .10 ,2 11.8$. Hasid can- Hoover's idea of making the food ad -
tract -June, $2.•16; duly, $2.36; August, 1 Germans lost heavily in men killed or. ministration a voluntary organization,
(first half), $2.30. Oats -No, 2 O.W., wounded. - -
6920; No. S do., 673x.; extra No. 1 feed, and his intention of operating it wher-
67rc; No. i feed, 660; No. 2, do„ 09c. .ever possible through the voluntary
Barley -Rejected, $1.08; feed, $1.08.
Flax -No. 1 N.-1v,C., $2,73; No. 2 C.W., PROMOTION FOR THE' assistance of food interests instead of
$2.73; No, 3, do., $2.58 .
1v'inniPag Juna 2G -Cash Prices:et - t depth
to operation in Canada as soon as he
CANADIAN LEADERS invoking harsher measures.
United States Mallcete Millers from the west and south
•
Minneapolis, June 28 -Wheat -July, A despatch from London says:- met with Mr. Hoover on Friday, -and
$2.17; September, $1.711 each. No. 1 The War Office has notified- both Gen- pledged their co-operation for the food
hard, $2.57 to $2.62; No, 1 Nor., $2.62 erals Turner and Currie that they are administration.
to $2.57; No. 2 Nor„ 52.37 to $2.47.
Corn -No, 3 yellow,. -$1.002 _to $1,628. being promoted to Lieutenant -Gen- ,
Flour -Fancy patents, $13.75; first erals•
Mears, h, June
a 022. GREAT SUCCESS
Duluth, June z-$27 30 -No. 1 bars, The Canadian Training School has
52,34; No. 1 Northern, $2,33; No. 2 o coed its secoind course with 160
Northern, $2.23; ruly, $2.33. Lnseed- p
03.00; July, $3.07; §eptemuer, $3.01. Lieutenants and 370 cadets, During
May 483 cadets, formerly non-coms. or
sive stook Markets men in the Canadian army, were
Toronto, June 26 -Choice heavy steers,
$1160 to $12.10; good heavy steers, $11 gazetted Lieutenants, 245 non-coms.
to $11.30; butchers' cattle; • choice, $11 and menwere brought from France to
to $11,90; do., goad. $10.76 to $10.90;
do., medium, $0.60 to $10.10; do., corn- enter the school.
mon,o butchers'
$a26 510 to $1D60• do good bulls
to $0.60; do„ 5nectium bulla. $s to Prance during May.
choice,
$s22 t $s.but n rs' bulls,
Tho Canadian Forestry Corps went
6
to 52.50; do., rough bulls, $6 to $6,10;
butcher's' cow's, choice, 02.50 to $10.00;
do., good $8.50 to $0; do„ medium, 37.60
to $2; stockers, 57.50 to $0.50; feeders,
00.35 to $9.75; canners and cutters, 35.25
to 6.40; milkers, good to choice, 300.00
to 110; do.. corn. and med., each, $40
to 60; springers, 535 to 0110; light
ewes, 08,60 to 50,50; sheep, heavy. 07.00
to 35.00; yearlings, $11 to 012.50;
calves, good to choice, $13,00 to $15.00;
spring lambs, each, 1Gc to 17,e; lambs,
•
choice, $16 to $1G;
hogs, fed and watered, $16; do„ 'weighed
off cars, 315.25; do., f.o.b., 019.25.
Montreal, June 26 -Sheep 57.50 to 09;
earling labs, $10cal
to $t1; s
yring
lambs, $G tom
0s; lves, 57.00 to $12.00;
Weights, 31d 50 to $15.00. $16; heavy -
EXCAVATION OF
PREHISTORIC MONSTER.
Ninety nursing sisters went to
Prance last month. Over twenty-one
thousand Canadian soldiers in Eng-
land received dental treatment during
May.
Canadian railway troops are now in
France.
The Canadian Postal Corps in Eng-
land distributed
quarter million
parcels during A
SUMMARY OF
OF LIBERTY LOAN
Over -Subscription of Nearly 52
Per Cent. -Total of
$3,035,226,850.
A despatch from Washington says:
Liberty Loan subscriptions totalled
$3,035,220,850, an over -subscription of
nearly 52 per cent. The final tabula-
tion was officially announced on Fri-
day night, showing that more than
four million persons bought bonds.
Ninety-three per cent. of subscrip-
over three and a tions of 3,960,000 persons were for
letters and 210,000 sums varying from $50 to $10,000,
pril. while 21 subscribers applied for al -
q lottnents of $5,000,000 each or more.
1
SUBMARINE TOLL. Di t The Newd thYoe lrkist Federalwitha total Reserve
' t of
_ s rte e
Weekly Total Given Since the Middle $1,180,788,400, or more than three
of April, times the amount subscribed in the
next district, Chicago, $357,195,950.
A despatch from London says:
RUSSIA ViJLL STAY
IN Tog 1 IG iT
Will Resume Offensive and Re-
organize the Army.
A Canadian Press Despatch from
London says: - Despatches .from
Petrograd to the Exchange Tele-
graph Company say that the
Congress of Soldiers' and Worlc-
men's Delegates from the whole of
Russia on Thursday voted confidence
in the Provisional Government and un-
animously passed a resolution de-
manding an immediate resumption of
the offensive and the reorganization
of the army. A War Cabinet was
formed, including the leaders of the
Russian army and navy and technical
representatives.
A despatch from Washington says:
--Ambassador Boris Bakhmeteff, head
of the Russian War Mission to the
United States, on Thursday formally
outlined the political and military pro-
gram of "New Russia." Speaking for
the Russian people and their new
Provisional Government, the Russian
special plenipotentiary asserted that
the new Government in Russia is seek-
ing to achieve the same ends as the
United States Government -universal
peace and the preservation of demo-
cracy -and gave most emphatic as-
surance that Russia will stay in the
fight against German autocracy until
that aim is won. Ambassador Bak-
hmeteff's speech was interpreted as
convincing proof of the determina-
tion of New Russia to spurn all ef-
forts at separate peace and to stay in
the war until its objects have been
won. He made plain the distinction
between "separate" peace and "univer-
sal" peace.
SEEING THE BATTLEFIELDS
Tourists Shown the Fighting Front
That . Was.
How parties of "distinguished neu-
trals," usually Americans, are "taken
to the front" was told recently in a
Paris cafe which the "war correspon-
dent" frequents, according to a de-
spatch to the New York World.
- "You've no idea how many people,
woni.en as well as men, insist on be-
ing taken to the front" said the offi-
cer who was explaining that it was his
official duty to "guide" these parties.
"There are men and women who come
over here and explain that they have
been sewing shirts for soldiers or col-
lecting pennies for poilus for a long
time and feel that in order to continue
carrying on their work properly they
should see war waged at first hand.
"Well, we have several different
places where we take these parties.
One is on the old battlefield of the
Champagne offensive of the fall of
1915, and more recently we have used
our old first line po.:tions in the Som-,
me sector. Then up in the Vosges
we have a spot where the fighting line
to -day is several miles in front of
where .. once was.
"There are always plenty of ,troops
behind the lines a-1 t.long the front,
so that the old trenches never have
the appearance of being deserted.
And they look a, little battered, too, so
we do not bother to repair them and
strengthen them continually as Ire uo
the actual fighting positions.
"We take our sightseers out to a
rail -head behind the lines and whirl
them furiously for 80 or 40 miles in
army motor cars, and then stop some-
where, in a spot about as safe :,s
Chicago. There we luind out gas
masks to the ladies and gentlemen.
although the former usually refuse to
put them on because it disarranges
their hair, and we have to promise to
warn them when a gas attack is
signalled.
"We also kand them all steel hel-
mets to put on in case shells break
near lis."
TOOLS OF GERMANY
EXPELLED FROM GREECE.
A despatch from the British Armies Since the middle of April, when the RUMANIAN HARVEST
in France says: Excavating in the undersea boat activity recorded its TO BE QUICKLY GARNERED
vicinity of the battered remnants of highest toll, 303 British vessels, of -
the Ilindenburg line, British soldiers which 220 measured more than 1,000 A despatch from Copenhagen says:
struck a strange object, which proved tons, were sunk, the weekly total be- The German authorities in Rumania
to be the tooth of a mammoth. The ing as follows: have made every preparation for the
Over Under most rapid harvesting of the grain
discovery caused great excitement
Week ended 1,600 tons 1,600 tons crop. h nrld}tion to special military
among the troops, who flocked to the
place regardless of the danger of April 21 40 15 detachments tabor parties have been
drawing shell fire from the Germans. April 28 ... ,., , 38 13 enrolled from the native population
The skeleton of this prehistoric mon- May 5 24 22 and all Rumanian prisoners of war
ster now has been definitely located, May 12 18 6 have been assigned to the work,
and the gradual exposure of it is pro- May 19 18 The harvesters will be paid, accord-
ceediug. May 26 18 ing to the announcements in the Ger-
It will be n decided novelty in na- man papers, higher wages than are
tural history research, this up -digging customary in peace times in order to
of a mammoth in the very fore -front encourage a zealous effort. Prem.
of the world war. iums are offered Rumanian landlords
for speedy deliveries of grain.
CONSTANTINE'S TOOLS NEW KING OF GREECE
DEPORTED FROM ATHENS. WILLING TO CO.OPERATE.
9
1
June 3 16
June 10 22
June 20 27
3
10
5
BATTLE RAGES ON
THE TRENT FRONT.
Extends Along Entire Italian Lino
From Sugana Valley to
Asiago.
A despatch from Amsterdam says:
The Cologne Gazette's correspondent
on the Tyrolean front says that the
new battle on the Bette Communi
Plateau has assumed extraordinary
dimensions. D1•umfire continued dur-
ing the whole night, reaching such
violence in the morning that the
mountains in all southern Tyrol re-
echoed. The battle, says the corre-
spondent, extends along the entire
front from the Sugana Valley to
Asiago.
merits and the' National Guard to war
strength: •
have been transferred to Peloponnsus,
all Germans arc now under surveil-
lance, and must remain in their
Lieut, Robert Brsnks Powell, of homes. Notable among these persons
Vancouver, was killed in action on Sat- are former Premiers Diagoumis,
urday, April 28. ) Skouloudis and Lambros.
A despatch from Athens says: The
Official Gazette prints the following
letter sent by King Alexander to
Premier Zaimis: "I am following with
the utmost interest the Government's
effort to the restoration of the unity
of the country. As for myself, re-
maining the faithful guardian of the
constitutional charter, and convinced
of the good intentions of the powers,
I am willing to co-operate sincerely
with them' in maintaining tranquil-
ity, thus bringing about a reconcilia-
tion of the different elements of the
nation."
A despatch from Athens says
Steps are being taken to rid the
country of German propagandists.
Thirty-one of them, including former
Premiers and other Ministers and of -
fleet's of the Greek general staff and
the reservists have been orderedex-
pelled from th country, whil others
will be placed under surveillance.
ALL RUSSIAN FRONTS
AWAI ING INTO ACTION.
A despatch from Petrograd says;
The official statement says that fusil
lades and serial activities have oc
curved on all fronts.
A chain that can be adjusted t
fractions of an inch has been invente
for holding automobile top arms t
save the use of projecting bracket
and straps,
Doctor," asked the mother of
year old baby, "When should 1 beg
to train my baby?" "Madam," r
plied the doctor; "you have alread
lost much valuable time. His trai
ing should have commenced twent
five years ago," and this is undenlab
true. The child's education . mu
begin in the training of the parents:
Friend (to professor, whose lectur
"How to Stop the War," has just ce
eluded) -Congratulate you, old in
-went splendidly. At one time d
ing the afternoon I was rather an
ous for you. Professor -Than
But I don't know why you should h✓
been so conceened on toy ` beha
Friend -Well, a rumor did go areal
the room that thewar would be o
before your lecture,,