HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1956-11-29, Page 3Mermaids Fought
t sctop s Invasion
luvasiou by °ctor.tlses1 hordes
of them were descending on the
Japanese island of Tatoku, their
u g-1 y, multi - armed purplish
bodies clouding the sea foe miles
around.
With dismay in his heart, Ifo-
kichi Mikimoto rushed. down to
the beach. I-Iere was yet another
threat to his oyster br 's and the
cultured pearl industry that he
had struggled so long to.develop.
Ravenously hungry, the octopus-
es were descending on his oys-
ters, prying open the shells with
their tentacles to get at the meat
inside — and swallowing thou-
sands of dollars worth of pearlsl
But Mikimoto was not to be
beaten, "Set out traps," he told
his workers. But that was no
good -- there were far too many
octopuses, "Send out the diving
girls with spears," 'Fearlessly,
the girls battled with the octo-
puses for hours, until too ex,
hansted-to dive any more. But
stfil the invasion continued.
"Announce to all the villages
that I will pay ten sen for each
large octopus.brought in and -five
sen for each small one Milcf-
moto declared. "And also tell
the people they can -keep the oc-
topuses for food,"
Octopus is a table delicacy in
Japan and this ot'ier brought -
hundreds more people into the
fight. with the result That the
Invasion was beaten and the ops-
'er beds were saved.
At that time—loll—Milcimo-
to, the ex -noodle peddler, was
ouilding, up his cultured pearl
Industry the hard way: for it
was a new industry and there
was no previous experience to
guide him,
"The average woman who ar-
enntuates her natural beauty-
with a string of cultured pearls
will never know the years et
trial and failure that- were ne-
• Cesary to create these beads,"
says Robert Eunson in his vivid
biography of the amazing Miki-
moto, "The Pearl-Iiine.".
Deaths, industrialist, expet t
salesman, and quite a pllitoso-
piter --- that. was Mikimoto, who
died in 1954, at the age of ninety-
sie. As a genius who stubbornly
refttsed to accept defeat he could
be compared to Thomas Edison.
For it took fifteen years to pro-
duct' the perfect cultured pearl.
When he succeeded, he took it
to his wife's grave and wept. For
+ Was his hard-working, ever -
faithful wife. Ume. who inspired
him to carry 00 in face of con-
-titular seibac'ks.
Not . all oysters produce pearl-
they only do so, usually, be-
rme:it some foreign body, such
es u grain of .;and, has forcedits
way into their shells. Unable to
get rid of the irritation, they sur-
round 11 with layer after layer
(f a soft substance which even-
tuaIly forms a pearl. Mikinoto's
idea was to ensure that all oys-
ols did produce pearls, by hi -
sorting a foreign body into the
shy Is.
July 11th, 1893, was the great
day when this bore fruit. After
sive years of failure, Mikimoto
had almost given up hope, thecal
hes wife ora .nod -an oyster. .
"Suddenly a low moan- came
from tome, as if she had been
truck in the pit of the stomach,
Then a scream, '.hats --- you!
Arista!'
'•llc' scrambled to his feet and
rsn to his wife, . Squatting
• i, the sand,. a knife in one hand
mei a' .freshly -opened nester. 711
the other, hie wife was sterna.,
-open-mouhed wonder at a
icanthig white pearl.
'.'We've - done it!' Mikimoto
shouted, falling to the sand be.
side -his wife, 'We've done
'They einbraoed, cried, ran
nue d in circles and fell to the
rid in laughter while Flui
watehed. half -eaten rice ball in
hand, hoping her parents had 1101
hot <_!,nne quite cmid.7'
Milcim e110 never tried to pars
off his r='ttured pearls as natural
gents • , wherever Itis products
are $nia they are always labelled
"cultured pearls." • In 1933, when
he was being harassed by com-
petitors selling et shaper prides,
he bought up 750,000 inferior
pearls worth mare than $24,000
and, wearing his bowler hat and
a formal black kimono, he shov-
elled them into a furnace him-
self, The furnace, for all to see,
was. set up in the heart of Kobe.
Mikimoto's diving girls- or
amahs were a very colourful
sight around Tatoku Island as his
pearl industry developed. These
girls have been diving for oysters
and other sea creatures since
ancient times and are as much at
home in the water as they are
in their tiny, paper houses with
with grass -mat floors and sliding
doors, says Eunson.
The trade is passed on. from
mother to daughter and the wom-
en swim until they are "far be-
yond the bloom of life." Mrs.
Oroku Kitamura is still an active
diver today and she is now past
sixty. Asked hew she liked her.
job, she replied: "We divers are
willing to work any time and
love doing it." • -
Apar't from octopuses, another
great threat to the oyster beds
was the Red Tide, an invasion
of minute marine- creatures that
killed off practically all shell
fish. In 1892, Mikimoto was
nearly ruined by the Red Tide,
which destroyed 5,000 .oysters, In
1900 it struck again, bel this
time he was more prepared.
Having received a telegram of
the danger, he hurried back to
• his oyster beds and sent out an
SOS for trie diving girls who in
a short time were assembling
along the shore. "Now bring out
the extra baskets," he command-
ed. A thousand bamboo -baskets,
each capable of holding fifty to
sixty oysters, were distributed to
the 300 excited diving girls.
They ran OW a short distance
into the wafer and then dived
into the shallow oyster beds.
They filled their baskets and
then passed Them up to their
menfolk - who had rowed their
boats into position. As :mon as'
one boat was loaded it was
rowed out into the bay where
the oysters were deposited sixty
'feet deep, where Milcimole
Thought they wantd be sate.
"In two days," says Eunson,
"the diving girls, working -be-
ieath the (wean until their bodies
ached from weariness and their
longs felt as if they would col-
lapse from holding their breath
so long, lied sniveeed nlmasl .all
of the oyster.:,"
Employer s of diving girl, are
great believers in marriage. They
maintain that. unmarried girls
are apt 10 b:• flighty and unable
to keep their minds on their
work. So le encourage romance
on Tatoku, Mikimoto issued these
orders to hie right -handl man:
"Be sure there are plenty of
boats for the workers to use at
night, Perhaps if they go row-
ing to the moonlight 'with same
of our pretty diving girls, there
• won't be so' many bachelors left
among the population or Tatoku."
Sometimes hubby handles the
boat from which his wife dives.
"Fi111, 0;1(01 as not," says sero an,
"while Manna and the ei is
off to work. Papa stays hone
tending the younger children and
trading gossip °ver the, back
fence with the husbands and
fathers of other :malls or Shima
who go down to the ,4ea in slips."
• Aster Pearl Harbour, Mikimoto
-declared himelf • a pacifist and
refused lo help in the war c•r-
fort. "1'an a business man, not
a soldier." he said after all en-
• raged aunt' officer sent hila a
sword with the suggestion that
-he commit hara-kiri. When the
war ended he was eighty-seven
'hty-seven
' but he went ,.it work again and
completely 1r e'atablillhed the 0,'
dusky that had hewn all I,It
smashed.
CROSSWORD.
PUZZLE
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,Answ •r elsewhere an titin page.
MILKMAID IN MANHATTAN—Manhattan, Kan„ that is. Connie
Morgan, freshman at Kansas State College, has been chosen
queen of the college's Agricultural Barnwarmer festivities.
Connie won the title by beating out four other finalists with
her cow -milking ability.
An 011511e wllich'breathes dirt
will wear out much faster than
it normals•, should, Dirt acts as
an abrasive causing moving parts
to wear rapidly. There are case
histories of engines which have
worn out after a week of work
as a result of dirt getting into
the air used by the tractor.
There are three ways for the
dirt to get into the engine ---
with the fuel, the lubricating oil
and with the air. Ordinary care
will keep dust out of the fuel and
oil, but to keep the air that the
engine breathes dust free, re,
quiresmore attention.
Engines may be equipped with
an oil wetter or an oil bath -type
cleaner. Either of these cleaners
is designed to take 99 per cent
or the particles of dirt nut of the
air when operated at highest
efficiency. Efficiency can drop
as low ae 50 per cent with poor
maintenance. An air cleaner ie
thins of little value 74,1, 4. it Is
properly cared for.
Service the air cleaner Ire-.
quentl;v The- service vice uue'rval
can be dttermained by the dust
condition.: ender which the en-
gine Operates. If conditions are
extremely duets, the interval
should not be greater than 10
hours. Never, tinder any circum..
stances, allow the cleaner to 1,o
unservieed beyond an oil change.
Cheek all cleaner and carburetor
connections. These must be tight
to keep the dirt out of the
Cleaned a
u. Supplyinglvule the en-
gine with ideal) an pay:; in
1•ednl•ed maintenance cp;,i,
lettland is the 111d'rt 01141! 1 ously settled land in 1111 'West-
ern Hemisphere. but the youn:_-
eet c'ount'y. filets 010111.1..i were
there as early as 750 A.D. and
remained 1111111 11
mime about 1170 A.D.
Treee do not grow ie: Iceland
nor are there any mineral depos.
its. 'rhe wealth of the count,d
depends on f hiug and agricul-
ture. The former industry pro
vides the exports, the !idler pro.
dues: e nnuteh meat and livr:tot-It
prcaluele to feel the population
of 170,000 people WaterNVater power
it abund'hn1, and tight hal o.,iry
s
Inatilia prom 144
Ai c'ol d;n'•. I„ .1. 11.
Cantonal, 1)e lcii [moot 01 n h •
culture. ,1 Ps< I. thc ((4 4,0 tondo, 4"
an! (('11(1. In 10, 1 it con 1. r(u
idclr'd floe ,inh 11 -Id f'l'I5 , is
clime cereals :1 1011 11 ogi'11l'4.
principal era- + aro creeping
- epin,g.
red 1.0.4.111 de: daanln: i:1, north-
ern bale 441 145 e.,. anti specie, id
bent :eraF,. Sedges are rulnn:4'1.
1144 are heaths :Ind 11110..11''-,
1f the entire comnry w ,r•
able it would have tremendous
agricultural rcsourcas. However,
ever,
Mess than 15 per cunt of the 40,000
square miles area eon be devel-
oped,
el-
oped, while only another 15 per
cent produces vegetation tme
kind. The balance is a cold des-
ert, covered with immense gla-
ciers, stark barren mountable,
black shifting sand and extinct
and active volcanoes. Of the
approximately 6,000 square miles
or arable land, less than 400
square miles of 250,000 acres are
currently improved to produce.
cultivated grasses.
4 N.
Fertilization is essential In Ice-
land to produce high yielding
grass crops. Despite the 50 per
cent or more organic matter con -
tont of the soil nitrogen fertiliz-
ers are required because soil
temperatures • seldom reach a
level to- promote rapid nitrifica-
tion. Oddly, organic matter con-
tent increases even when under
heavy cropping. Legumes are of
iittle value. Soil temperatures
are too low to stimulate nitrify-
irg organisms into feverish ac-
tivity. Phosphorus is required
on an soils while potash - and
Minor elements are valuable in
'certain areas. Sulphur and iron_
ateabundant. Applications of
up to 400 pounds of anunoniuln
Wheats! per acre are economical,
lis} making f:; the big agricul-
tural chore.• Modern machinery
is used on the level stretches,
Lot the primitive seethe and rake
are commonly employed wher-
e ver tractors and mowers cannot
operate. Strings of ponies pack
tine hay to the farm yard ander
these conditions. These crops are
not uncommon during the short
growing y.as0n. The tirsl may
put up as hay, the second P0-
,.iled and the third pa44iured. Hay
drying equipment f> not cont -
,n011, but ire use is:Treading.
Marty tar nt : have :Moe, and ail
will have : ub, t.arited hay sheds.
'1'i1:• 000,11i)t1 or ;o ,h:',rp are
wintered indoors and. turned out
on range after lambing. There
they remain until the fall round
up. when the lambs a1=' cut out
and slaushtered and their car-
t asses frozen.'rhe practice of
'rte raneine m 11145 range man-
egenn'itt very difficult because
she range belong: to the district
not to individuals. No charges
colle„14'd for range improve -
(11c111..
l':13:1.1r 1; 4(1114611 i° Ireland.
f,:'f E•lialvc' tl'aca.s 11f :and Itai'e
hewn 11.4 1(11 deity 1, In lhl?dei'-Iy-
in, 114071,, a matter of maybe 30
1 r tn0044 1101. It must be realiz-
ed il`ai this was ori:tinalh grass -
10,111, tilt soil d.'N,rbed Tv: -,•ulai-
5zit 1(,1,,
„
Thorp iici11 r' you t t O tom
program v•tei(14 -brio 1n, ddew-
a laird tracts or land (1nd_r con-
trl• Nearly 200.1)00 acres have
bl 111 under cons.'rvation manage-
.. .ni. Lii;cwise nen, ,!(4(4441(4 anal
144' ;:I(14i nti '4p' old grasses ars•'
l in ul11001u4d 5,' til lfuivet.
sry 1 - !rrh I Mute, not
n(de 1 i`21.” but to in-
rr;_ 44 th .'iaq,i from iira=sl:,nd
'1.1,: fair r:cperimentat
11.111, - :u ,.11Idt io'.' :-•.14::,11 pnodue-
11,11i 1:1.1 ntar,n,ei ne nt tnetlI0ds,
n.,(1 :11, 114,41147)40 denl-
uII;:U':Im^ Ih,' 4441141 1 5(od i1'l4-
eandey ted proper mrtiliaation,
tlrot!ressive f psing all
lailabie 10ftimation to improve
illeir fataris and it'1• leadership
to their districts. However, there
t: a hard eons of freedom loving
Norsemen who rnitnw the hus-
bandry practices imported from
Europe 1.000 years ago,
HIS EXCUSE
At a party one night a won1an
was admonishing her husband.
"Henry, that's the fourth time
you've gone back for more food.
Doesn't rtembarrass you?"
"No" replied the husband. "I
felt them Em getting it for you."
Drive With Care
Buried alive
Then i Vanished
Inhabitants of Suim0tha, Italy,
are giving one part of their town -
a wide berth because a man who
was buried alive there, three
months ago, at his own request,
has vanished from the grave. -
Raoul Hinay, a fifty -yea; -old -
Hungarian who had learned Yogi
in India, visited Sulmona with a
concert party and agreed to de-
monstrate his unusual powers by -
being buried alive before wit-
nesses.
After Ilinay's hands were firm-
ly tied, he was placed in the cof-
fin—sealed up and lowered into
an eighteen -foot grave which
was then filled in with earth. He
was 10 remain buried for eight
hours.
Among the witnesoes were a
doctor, a magistrate and the
local police chief to see that
there was no fraud.
Eight hours later, gravedig-
gers brought up the coffin, - ex-
amined the seals and declared
them to be intact. The coffin lid
was removed. The ropes with
which Raoul had been tied were
in the coffin but he was gone.
There was an immediate
search for the missing'man; the
grave was examined by police
officers but thele was no tunnel
and no way out of it other than
by the top which had been
watched all the time by the -
witnesses, Tel the ILmgarian
was gone. Up to now he has not
been found, despite help from
tfie nternalional Police Commis-
sion,
Nowadays, when Sults-Iona par-
ents want to scare their bam-
binos into obedience they say:
"The Yogi man will get you!"
Fifty-six years ago a similar
mysterious occurrence took place
in Los Angeles when an Indian
fakir allowed himself to be bur-
ied alive for ten hours, sealed up
in a crate in a hole fifteen feet
deep. When the cof1n was raised
and opened the fakir was gone.
lie has• not been seem to this day.
Desert Life
S 1veral •times I came upon Ba-
douin women- with their veils.
themee0 back, but tine only time
I saw these women with no veils
on at ail was when riding In an
Aramco exploration car toward
the Rub al -Khali in southern
Arabia. Without warning nut
car breasted a dune and fled
down the 'slope into the very
-center of a Bedouin camp. The
long low outlines of black tents
were :;paced about the hollow-,
While in the center was the dark
astound of. a water well. dug
down 111.440 )1 the sand to the
rock below:, its rim darkened by
the hoofs sold ropers of many
years. A11unaware we had come
upon this camp and saw women
in dresses 1711 bright mange and
red. devoid of their black robes,
storm ':1 1!: from their .sections
of the tents, -
• Other women e,1 the tl it�,., like
so u414(0 walking shadows In
their Mayr: older robes. wound
their graceful barefoot way in
and -from the water well, balar,-
eilG tapper kettles and other
utensils on their heads.
Children in knee-length white
shifts stared •at -us open-nouthed
hot tor some reason we saw no
nen Perhaps theyslept the
family ettetione of their tents, ars
more likely. they were 111 the
niajlis of their Sheikh. But the
eheikh's tent, wherever it might
be in this hollow, we did • not
see. Some of the men, ot oour:se,
were out with the flocks, but not
many; for the true Bedouin
0401'ns the work of herding, and
spends his idle clay instead In
i. 44 shsa,1.>t:,' :sI his tent 0l:' t;efo't'r5
the collect hearth of his eiders,
drawing lines in the sand with
his stick and saying aye eye"
and "nay nay" with his feltowie
Thirty Seconds, I suppose, 1. savx
that Camp scene before it disap'-
geared behind a dune, yet I re-
call it still as a scene of warmth,
colt» and human charm, in r><
desert otherwise so barren.
It falls to the lonely herds-
man, nut in the burning sun alt
day, to guard the tribal zlocir:a
from whatever dangers there
may be and then to lead them
back at night to the friendly
shelter of the camp. Here the
camels are couched about each
tent, to ruminate and grumble
through the darkened hours,
while the sheep are bedded
down inside the ring of emelt,
with the youngest lambs tether-
ed to the ropes of the tent.
Over the ages the Bedouin
has developed certain narrows
though highly specialized, skills.
He is able to read the least sign
in the desert around him that,
may Lead him to water in hie
arid land. From boyhood the
skeletons of camels he has pass-
ed on the long summer treks,
and the blown sand mounds t 5
human graves, have warned
him that he must Iearn his des-
ert well. • The hoofprint of st
camel in the sand is the kind et
book he reads, and he knows al
a glance, because his safetsr
may depend upon it, the age,
sex, and type of beast tha:
made the mark, the speed with
which its owner was riding and
the probable purpose of lsfi'
journey, whether peaceful
otherwise, --• From "Heritage .I!
the Desert: The Arabs and The
Middle East," by Flarry B. ' Mrs.
How Can 1?
8v Anne Ashley
Q. How can I make an ink fee
writing on glass, ivory, or othee
smooth surfaces?
A. Use 3 parts nitrate of sil-
ver, 20 parts gum arabic, 30
parts distilled water. • Dissolve
the 'guns arabic in two thirds
of the water, the nitrate of sil-
ver in the other third. Thee
tete and add the desired color.
Q. How can 1 Make paint al -
here to tinware?
A. Rub the surface thorougle-
ly with a piece of rough pumice
stone, or coarse sandpaper, Thee
apply a thin urge of shella,a
varnish berore • the.. surface it;
painted. -
Q. 'Whet can 1 (lo to cream
that will - not -whip properly?!
A. If the cream will not while,
add the white of an egg to 32,
11144447 the veg.?, and the i'f0f)1a
thoroughly chilled,
(1..110W can l avoid shetl11t
peas?
A. Wash the pods and. prow
them in the boiling water 'i+o
cook. The pods will open aitt
the peas settle lo the bottom 04f.
the v seei. Dd l" lv :skim oil' Ilia
pods.
Upcidedtwn to 1' el. ent l ^king
23,_t-.k2,'Q31,143
3 a y H 21k!•.. di
Yips d,WtV,�
HE'S A STRING-SAVER—In less than Iwo yeats, hank Stoeber
1 ,
is
has collected the huge ball of binding sen above
twins e
seven feet, five inches in diameter and weighs 4,035 pounds.
He uses his tractor to wind the ball. Friends and neighbors
save twines' for him and he thinks nothing of driving 25 r. S;:a
to get a trunkful' of broken twine. Pictured with him ars 11)45
two grandsons, Rictrard and Arnie Collins.
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,Answ •r elsewhere an titin page.
MILKMAID IN MANHATTAN—Manhattan, Kan„ that is. Connie
Morgan, freshman at Kansas State College, has been chosen
queen of the college's Agricultural Barnwarmer festivities.
Connie won the title by beating out four other finalists with
her cow -milking ability.
An 011511e wllich'breathes dirt
will wear out much faster than
it normals•, should, Dirt acts as
an abrasive causing moving parts
to wear rapidly. There are case
histories of engines which have
worn out after a week of work
as a result of dirt getting into
the air used by the tractor.
There are three ways for the
dirt to get into the engine ---
with the fuel, the lubricating oil
and with the air. Ordinary care
will keep dust out of the fuel and
oil, but to keep the air that the
engine breathes dust free, re,
quiresmore attention.
Engines may be equipped with
an oil wetter or an oil bath -type
cleaner. Either of these cleaners
is designed to take 99 per cent
or the particles of dirt nut of the
air when operated at highest
efficiency. Efficiency can drop
as low ae 50 per cent with poor
maintenance. An air cleaner ie
thins of little value 74,1, 4. it Is
properly cared for.
Service the air cleaner Ire-.
quentl;v The- service vice uue'rval
can be dttermained by the dust
condition.: ender which the en-
gine Operates. If conditions are
extremely duets, the interval
should not be greater than 10
hours. Never, tinder any circum..
stances, allow the cleaner to 1,o
unservieed beyond an oil change.
Cheek all cleaner and carburetor
connections. These must be tight
to keep the dirt out of the
Cleaned a
u. Supplyinglvule the en-
gine with ideal) an pay:; in
1•ednl•ed maintenance cp;,i,
lettland is the 111d'rt 01141! 1 ously settled land in 1111 'West-
ern Hemisphere. but the youn:_-
eet c'ount'y. filets 010111.1..i were
there as early as 750 A.D. and
remained 1111111 11
mime about 1170 A.D.
Treee do not grow ie: Iceland
nor are there any mineral depos.
its. 'rhe wealth of the count,d
depends on f hiug and agricul-
ture. The former industry pro
vides the exports, the !idler pro.
dues: e nnuteh meat and livr:tot-It
prcaluele to feel the population
of 170,000 people WaterNVater power
it abund'hn1, and tight hal o.,iry
s
Inatilia prom 144
Ai c'ol d;n'•. I„ .1. 11.
Cantonal, 1)e lcii [moot 01 n h •
culture. ,1 Ps< I. thc ((4 4,0 tondo, 4"
an! (('11(1. In 10, 1 it con 1. r(u
idclr'd floe ,inh 11 -Id f'l'I5 , is
clime cereals :1 1011 11 ogi'11l'4.
principal era- + aro creeping
- epin,g.
red 1.0.4.111 de: daanln: i:1, north-
ern bale 441 145 e.,. anti specie, id
bent :eraF,. Sedges are rulnn:4'1.
1144 are heaths :Ind 11110..11''-,
1f the entire comnry w ,r•
able it would have tremendous
agricultural rcsourcas. However,
ever,
Mess than 15 per cunt of the 40,000
square miles area eon be devel-
oped,
el-
oped, while only another 15 per
cent produces vegetation tme
kind. The balance is a cold des-
ert, covered with immense gla-
ciers, stark barren mountable,
black shifting sand and extinct
and active volcanoes. Of the
approximately 6,000 square miles
or arable land, less than 400
square miles of 250,000 acres are
currently improved to produce.
cultivated grasses.
4 N.
Fertilization is essential In Ice-
land to produce high yielding
grass crops. Despite the 50 per
cent or more organic matter con -
tont of the soil nitrogen fertiliz-
ers are required because soil
temperatures • seldom reach a
level to- promote rapid nitrifica-
tion. Oddly, organic matter con-
tent increases even when under
heavy cropping. Legumes are of
iittle value. Soil temperatures
are too low to stimulate nitrify-
irg organisms into feverish ac-
tivity. Phosphorus is required
on an soils while potash - and
Minor elements are valuable in
'certain areas. Sulphur and iron_
ateabundant. Applications of
up to 400 pounds of anunoniuln
Wheats! per acre are economical,
lis} making f:; the big agricul-
tural chore.• Modern machinery
is used on the level stretches,
Lot the primitive seethe and rake
are commonly employed wher-
e ver tractors and mowers cannot
operate. Strings of ponies pack
tine hay to the farm yard ander
these conditions. These crops are
not uncommon during the short
growing y.as0n. The tirsl may
put up as hay, the second P0-
,.iled and the third pa44iured. Hay
drying equipment f> not cont -
,n011, but ire use is:Treading.
Marty tar nt : have :Moe, and ail
will have : ub, t.arited hay sheds.
'1'i1:• 000,11i)t1 or ;o ,h:',rp are
wintered indoors and. turned out
on range after lambing. There
they remain until the fall round
up. when the lambs a1=' cut out
and slaushtered and their car-
t asses frozen.'rhe practice of
'rte raneine m 11145 range man-
egenn'itt very difficult because
she range belong: to the district
not to individuals. No charges
colle„14'd for range improve -
(11c111..
l':13:1.1r 1; 4(1114611 i° Ireland.
f,:'f E•lialvc' tl'aca.s 11f :and Itai'e
hewn 11.4 1(11 deity 1, In lhl?dei'-Iy-
in, 114071,, a matter of maybe 30
1 r tn0044 1101. It must be realiz-
ed il`ai this was ori:tinalh grass -
10,111, tilt soil d.'N,rbed Tv: -,•ulai-
5zit 1(,1,,
„
Thorp iici11 r' you t t O tom
program v•tei(14 -brio 1n, ddew-
a laird tracts or land (1nd_r con-
trl• Nearly 200.1)00 acres have
bl 111 under cons.'rvation manage-
.. .ni. Lii;cwise nen, ,!(4(4441(4 anal
144' ;:I(14i nti '4p' old grasses ars•'
l in ul11001u4d 5,' til lfuivet.
sry 1 - !rrh I Mute, not
n(de 1 i`21.” but to in-
rr;_ 44 th .'iaq,i from iira=sl:,nd
'1.1,: fair r:cperimentat
11.111, - :u ,.11Idt io'.' :-•.14::,11 pnodue-
11,11i 1:1.1 ntar,n,ei ne nt tnetlI0ds,
n.,(1 :11, 114,41147)40 denl-
uII;:U':Im^ Ih,' 4441141 1 5(od i1'l4-
eandey ted proper mrtiliaation,
tlrot!ressive f psing all
lailabie 10ftimation to improve
illeir fataris and it'1• leadership
to their districts. However, there
t: a hard eons of freedom loving
Norsemen who rnitnw the hus-
bandry practices imported from
Europe 1.000 years ago,
HIS EXCUSE
At a party one night a won1an
was admonishing her husband.
"Henry, that's the fourth time
you've gone back for more food.
Doesn't rtembarrass you?"
"No" replied the husband. "I
felt them Em getting it for you."
Drive With Care
Buried alive
Then i Vanished
Inhabitants of Suim0tha, Italy,
are giving one part of their town -
a wide berth because a man who
was buried alive there, three
months ago, at his own request,
has vanished from the grave. -
Raoul Hinay, a fifty -yea; -old -
Hungarian who had learned Yogi
in India, visited Sulmona with a
concert party and agreed to de-
monstrate his unusual powers by -
being buried alive before wit-
nesses.
After Ilinay's hands were firm-
ly tied, he was placed in the cof-
fin—sealed up and lowered into
an eighteen -foot grave which
was then filled in with earth. He
was 10 remain buried for eight
hours.
Among the witnesoes were a
doctor, a magistrate and the
local police chief to see that
there was no fraud.
Eight hours later, gravedig-
gers brought up the coffin, - ex-
amined the seals and declared
them to be intact. The coffin lid
was removed. The ropes with
which Raoul had been tied were
in the coffin but he was gone.
There was an immediate
search for the missing'man; the
grave was examined by police
officers but thele was no tunnel
and no way out of it other than
by the top which had been
watched all the time by the -
witnesses, Tel the ILmgarian
was gone. Up to now he has not
been found, despite help from
tfie nternalional Police Commis-
sion,
Nowadays, when Sults-Iona par-
ents want to scare their bam-
binos into obedience they say:
"The Yogi man will get you!"
Fifty-six years ago a similar
mysterious occurrence took place
in Los Angeles when an Indian
fakir allowed himself to be bur-
ied alive for ten hours, sealed up
in a crate in a hole fifteen feet
deep. When the cof1n was raised
and opened the fakir was gone.
lie has• not been seem to this day.
Desert Life
S 1veral •times I came upon Ba-
douin women- with their veils.
themee0 back, but tine only time
I saw these women with no veils
on at ail was when riding In an
Aramco exploration car toward
the Rub al -Khali in southern
Arabia. Without warning nut
car breasted a dune and fled
down the 'slope into the very
-center of a Bedouin camp. The
long low outlines of black tents
were :;paced about the hollow-,
While in the center was the dark
astound of. a water well. dug
down 111.440 )1 the sand to the
rock below:, its rim darkened by
the hoofs sold ropers of many
years. A11unaware we had come
upon this camp and saw women
in dresses 1711 bright mange and
red. devoid of their black robes,
storm ':1 1!: from their .sections
of the tents, -
• Other women e,1 the tl it�,., like
so u414(0 walking shadows In
their Mayr: older robes. wound
their graceful barefoot way in
and -from the water well, balar,-
eilG tapper kettles and other
utensils on their heads.
Children in knee-length white
shifts stared •at -us open-nouthed
hot tor some reason we saw no
nen Perhaps theyslept the
family ettetione of their tents, ars
more likely. they were 111 the
niajlis of their Sheikh. But the
eheikh's tent, wherever it might
be in this hollow, we did • not
see. Some of the men, ot oour:se,
were out with the flocks, but not
many; for the true Bedouin
0401'ns the work of herding, and
spends his idle clay instead In
i. 44 shsa,1.>t:,' :sI his tent 0l:' t;efo't'r5
the collect hearth of his eiders,
drawing lines in the sand with
his stick and saying aye eye"
and "nay nay" with his feltowie
Thirty Seconds, I suppose, 1. savx
that Camp scene before it disap'-
geared behind a dune, yet I re-
call it still as a scene of warmth,
colt» and human charm, in r><
desert otherwise so barren.
It falls to the lonely herds-
man, nut in the burning sun alt
day, to guard the tribal zlocir:a
from whatever dangers there
may be and then to lead them
back at night to the friendly
shelter of the camp. Here the
camels are couched about each
tent, to ruminate and grumble
through the darkened hours,
while the sheep are bedded
down inside the ring of emelt,
with the youngest lambs tether-
ed to the ropes of the tent.
Over the ages the Bedouin
has developed certain narrows
though highly specialized, skills.
He is able to read the least sign
in the desert around him that,
may Lead him to water in hie
arid land. From boyhood the
skeletons of camels he has pass-
ed on the long summer treks,
and the blown sand mounds t 5
human graves, have warned
him that he must Iearn his des-
ert well. • The hoofprint of st
camel in the sand is the kind et
book he reads, and he knows al
a glance, because his safetsr
may depend upon it, the age,
sex, and type of beast tha:
made the mark, the speed with
which its owner was riding and
the probable purpose of lsfi'
journey, whether peaceful
otherwise, --• From "Heritage .I!
the Desert: The Arabs and The
Middle East," by Flarry B. ' Mrs.
How Can 1?
8v Anne Ashley
Q. How can I make an ink fee
writing on glass, ivory, or othee
smooth surfaces?
A. Use 3 parts nitrate of sil-
ver, 20 parts gum arabic, 30
parts distilled water. • Dissolve
the 'guns arabic in two thirds
of the water, the nitrate of sil-
ver in the other third. Thee
tete and add the desired color.
Q. How can 1 Make paint al -
here to tinware?
A. Rub the surface thorougle-
ly with a piece of rough pumice
stone, or coarse sandpaper, Thee
apply a thin urge of shella,a
varnish berore • the.. surface it;
painted. -
Q. 'Whet can 1 (lo to cream
that will - not -whip properly?!
A. If the cream will not while,
add the white of an egg to 32,
11144447 the veg.?, and the i'f0f)1a
thoroughly chilled,
(1..110W can l avoid shetl11t
peas?
A. Wash the pods and. prow
them in the boiling water 'i+o
cook. The pods will open aitt
the peas settle lo the bottom 04f.
the v seei. Dd l" lv :skim oil' Ilia
pods.
Upcidedtwn to 1' el. ent l ^king
23,_t-.k2,'Q31,143
3 a y H 21k!•.. di
Yips d,WtV,�
HE'S A STRING-SAVER—In less than Iwo yeats, hank Stoeber
1 ,
is
has collected the huge ball of binding sen above
twins e
seven feet, five inches in diameter and weighs 4,035 pounds.
He uses his tractor to wind the ball. Friends and neighbors
save twines' for him and he thinks nothing of driving 25 r. S;:a
to get a trunkful' of broken twine. Pictured with him ars 11)45
two grandsons, Rictrard and Arnie Collins.