HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1956-06-21, Page 7An American View of Strafford's
Festival
By JOHN BEAUIrORT,
Drama Critic, The Christian
Science Monitor.
By the time the lights go up
In June on the fourth season of
Canada's Stratford Shakespearean
Festival, friends of the festival
ane expected to have raised $(100,
800 toward .its permanent home,
Lour months ago, the bold plan
aers of the flourishing venture set
themselves and their fellow Cate
adinns the task of raising the
$994,000 aeeded for the bulldiug W
replace the Festive but. temporary
Sig Top theater In whitIi the plays
have been acted thus fur.
From the Maritime Provinces ui
British Oolnmblit, committees under
the national ehah'matislrip of COI
M. C. G. Meigheu hove been ate
healing to Canadian generosity,
concern for cultural growth, and
national pride.
The appeals have not been made
ht vain. Gifts of every size have
been received. A Stratrurd janitor
sent $3. A Peterborough school
class donated $10. Phe largest gift
so far, $100,000, came from the
J. P. Bickell Foundation and will
be used for the flow theater's gal-
lery.
According to Tom Patterson, who
,parked the festival, support for
rho building fund drive has been
nationwide.
The Ontario Provincial Govern.
ment, which indicated Its interest
with n modest $000 gift the first
season, has appropriated $100,000
toward the permanent theater. To.
rontouians have quadrupled their
donations this year over 1053.
Manny business concerns, includ-
ing a considerable number which
have never before given financial
support to a cultural venture, are
among the long list of the building
fund's benefactors. This Is chem..
teristie example of the unforeseen,
widely ranging, and galvanizing
effects of the lively and expanding
festival program on Canadian at
certitudes and thinking.
Mr. Patterson Is ltnowu, among
ether things, as the mato whose
project has had more coverage in
the foreign press than any Canncli-
an news event since the Dionne
quintuplets.
The birth of Canada's Shakes-
peare Festival occurred on a hot
July evening in 1003. Alec Guin-
ness opened the festival with "Rich-
ard III," directed by Tyrone Guth -
vie, who served as artistic director
for the first three seasons and re-
tains his relationship as artistic
consultant. "All's Well That Ends
Well" completed the inaugural re-
pertory.
The second season comprised
three plays: "Measure for Mea-
sure," "The Taming of the Shrew,"
and "Oedipus Rex," the last -men-
oned representing a Guthrie de-
monstration that the Greeks could
be handily accommodated on the
stage which Tanya Moisewitsch had
s
designed with the Ellettbatbaft$ bi
mind.
Last sottsou, the festival offered
"The Merchant of Venice," "Jullge
enemy," and a revival of "then.
pus." (Early this mouth, Ur, Guth -
ole completed the filming in Miler
of the Sophuelein tragedy with the
• Stratford company, The movie vers
5104) is scheduled to be introduced
this smuttier, perhaps at the Ellin
burgh Festival.)
With the exeeptiou of 11108, wbtm
It ran for five weeks, the festival
bas offered a nhre•week season.
Nearly all the tent auditorium's
3,000 seats Etre filled at every per-
formance. The seasonal attendance
average has never Gallen below 01
per cent of capacity, During the
first three years a total of 334,54f)
patrons from all parts of the Unit
ed States and Canada, not to men.
tion overseas visitors, paid more
than $1,000,000 to the ticket sellers
et the busy Stretford box office.
Art and theater exhihiti0us were
added in 1904. Last season the
board of governors inaugurated a
Music Festival, which will be re-
peated this year. Thus far, there
has been no attempt to effect. Dr.
GuLlu'ie's idea of launching a mu-
sic barge 00 the Awn _ 0 shuntd
by all rights be drawn by several
while swans- But no ou0 who has
watched the festival grow from its
bra 0e beginnings o'iIl readily limit
its future pussihi0iles.
For the 1950 season, buweVer, the
Wichita are contenting themselves
with such peripheral activities as
a theatrical exhibition arranged by
the British theater historian, itieh-
ard Southern, dB international filth
festival, a premiere National Gal-
lery exhibition 1 works by Tchlet
cher :old Lesie flurry; and the sec-
ond annual Music Festival.
The Shakespearean plays, whit%
are still the thing at Stratford,
will be "IleuryV" and.•"Tile Merry
Wives of Windsor," Rehearsing un-
der Miclutel Langhans, the festiv-
aPs new artistic director, is a com-
pany which includes Christopher
Plummer, Douglas Campbell, Erie
House, William 11utt, and Eleanor
Stuart, 4)1051 of whom are Stratford
veterans.
It, as they have a way of do-
ing, present Stratford plans ma-
terialize, this will he the last sea-
son of Shakespeare under canvas
in the theatrical capital on the
shores of Canada's Mon. Visitors
who have grown agreeably aeons -
tented to the tent's blue canopy
will probably applaud the plan to
model the theater's permanent
home somewhat along the lines of
the temporary enclosure in which
the project auspiciously began its
career.
As designed by the Toronto firm
of Rounthwalte Fr Fairfield (count
them also among Stratford festival
pioneers), the purpose is "to build
a permanent theater which pro-
vides the best possible facllitles for
Shakespearean plays, which main-
(�T�,e Old Gray Mare Just Ain't
1
SIGHTS LIKE THIS may be vanishing from our American scene
but Marion Embry, Fort Scott, Ilan., prefers his four -horse hitch to
his modern tractor for seeding oats. Horses and mules on U.S. Farms
are dwindling fast. The number was 27 million in 1018; by 1940 there
were but 14 million; and today there's less than 5 million draft ani-
mals in use, or one-fifth the number 30 years ago.
ALSO COME AND GONE
have been Cyrus McCor-
inick'sflrst reaper and the
binders that followed. This
reaper did the work of five
men.
TODAY NEARLY A MILLION COM-
BINES, large and small, have re=
placed reapers and binders in Amer-
ica's March of Farm Progress.
TRACTORS HAVE MOVED IN to increase productive work a
farmer can do in a day, the number skyrocketing from only 240,139
in 1920 to 4,377,700 now on farms. Today's farm wages are three
times as high as they were in 1940, and the number of people to •
do the work on farms has dropped onetourih in 15 year.
OUT AT THIRD—Bill /irdon, Pirates outfielder, slides into third
base on an attempted steal in the second inning of the Pitts-
burgh -Chicago Cubs game at Chicago. Catcher Hobie Landrith
threw to Eddie Miksis who made the putout,
tains the spirit and features of the
present L'estival; and wvhicb has no
unnecessary frills" -
The building scheduled to rise 111
time for 1007 rehearsals will be a
steel -frame structtil'e, air-condi-
tioned to steep out the heat of a
south-western (lutario slimmer,
soundproofed to insulate the per -
Corntaltees against the noise of pass.
ing planes, trains, and Avon Lover
small craft. The exterior walls
will be a combination. of masonry,
red cedar, and glass, the roof will
be of copper.
The interior will merely develop
on its existing foatndatious, the is-
le plan of the present auditorium,
with a 084 -seat balcony above the
raked tiers of seats which overlook
the platform stage. The purpose of
the balcony is not to enlarge the
seating capacity but to make for
more comfortable spacing.
The pillared stage will retain its ,
present features — including se
cess from auditorium aisles and
the below -stage area, Backstage
will accommodate rehearsals and
will eventually provide space for
property and costume departments.
Although the Strahford planners
intend retaining the semi -Elizabe-
than stage which is a firm feature
of the Guthrie -inspired tradition,
the new auditorium will be capable
of transformation into something
approaching a conventional pro-
scenium -stage theater.
On Aug. 18, the Stratford com•
pany will give what will likely be
its last public performance Of
Shakespeare under the Big Top
The company is scheduled to depart
Immediately thereafter to act "llee-
ry V" and "Oedipus Rex" at the
Edinburgh Festival.
But the vast gray spread of can-
vas — 83 and a half tons of it —
will not immediately sag and flat-
ten to the ground. It will serve AS
a protective shelter during the ear-
ly stages of work on rho new build-
hiservice done tent
With this
master Skip" Manley and his ex-
pert crew are scheduled to dds-
mantle, told, and tnke the tent
away.
There will be sadness in Strat-
ford at tlse disappearance of the
temporary home in which brave be•
ginnings were made and bright
hopes realized. There will be joy
that the people of Canticle have res-
ponded to make the second part of
a great dream collie true. There
will be grateful pride ht what has
been accomplished, and there will
be looking forwnrd to horizons
nhend.
Stratford will be ready for Phalle
2: the building of a permanent
home far its Shakespearean Fes.
ttvat.
Mad Man Sived
Led by an Alpine guide. a
little Frenchman trudged up
Mont Blanc, pulling a reluctant
mule.
As they picked their way
across the glacier high above
Chamonix, the guide thought to
himself, "This man is quite madl
But he seems harmless and he's
paying me well, so why should
I worry?"
But Louis Pasteur was not
mad—and it was due to his mule
trek nearly a century ago that
today we can drink a glass of
milk in perfect safety
For that mule was carrying
twenty sealed glass flasks, each
of 250 cubic centimetres capa-
city, They contained different
putrescible liquids, such as
yeast -water, blood, beer, wine
and milk.
Above the glacier, Pasteur
opened them for a moment, then
quickly sealed them again with
a spirit lamp. Examining them
afterwards, he found that only
one had "gone bad" - the one
that had not been previously
heated.
Why did he have to climb
over 15,000 feet to do this? Be-
cause mountain. air is free from
germs—and 04) that September
day in 1800, Pasteur, then an
unknown scientist, had just
proved his germ theory of dis-
ease.
There was nothing `pari e -
Early r.ew in treating milk by
heat, People had boiled milk for
decades to keep it from turning
sour. But Pasteur and his fol-
lowers showed that heating milk
to certain temperatures for a
certain time killed all harmful
germs without affecting the
taste or significantly reducing
the food value.
Nowadays we pasteurize milk
by heating it to not less than
181 deg. F. for fifteen seconds
or 145 to 150 degrees for thirty
minutes. Strict regulations en-
sure that the process is properly
carried out. •
"Without pasteurization," said
Lord Verulam,- president of the
National Baby Welfare Council,
recently, "there could be no re-
liable milk supply in our cities,"
Nevertheless, from the beginning
people have objected to pasteur-
ized milk, chiefly on the grounds
that the taste or food value is
affected,
Does pasteurization affect the
food value of milk? The only
two nutrients generally admit-
ted to be appreciably affected
by heat are vitamins B and C,
and in any case we mostly rely
on other foods to supply us with
these vitamins. Milk's valuable
protein, for building healthy bo-
dies, its calcium, for bones and
teeth, its other minerals, and its
riboflavin (Vitamin B2) are un-
affected.
The World health Organiza-
tion went into the question ex-
haustively a year or two ago.
Their conclusions completely ex-
onerated pastenrization from all
charges of interfering with the
food value.
Some people say that it wrong
to tamper in any way with na-
ture's perfect food. They forget
that when they pour milk in tea
or coffee, or use it in cooking,
they are "pasteurizing" milk far
more drasically, than any dairy
plant. Logically, such people
should live on raw eggs, fish,
or vegetables—rather than cook-
ed.
What are the positive benefits
of pasteurization? They can truly
be described as miraculous.
If you are in your fifties, you
can probably just remember the
days before pasteurization in
Britain. Take the year 1911. In
the summer quarter of that year,
infantile diarrhoea carried off
babies at the rate of 203 per
thousand. Raw cows' milk was
blamed, By 1921, when some fifty
per cent of London's milk - was
pasteurized, the rate had fallen
to ninety. Since then the sum-
mer quarter has become the
healthiest for children—and the
mortality is still falling,
Gems of Wisdom
From AF Over
I1,e that rides a tiger can never
dismount. —Chinese proverb.
A woman's tongue is three
inches long, but it can kill a
man six feet high.—Japanese.
Who answers suddenly, knows
little. —French:
Love is like a diamond with
a Haw in it; it is precious, but
imperfect. --Persian.
In the desert all men are
enemies until they are proved
to be friends.—Arabian. -
Put your hand quickly . to .
your hat and slowly to your
purse.—Danish.
Select your wife with your
ears rather than with your eyes.
—Russian. -
Love your neighbour, but
don't pull down the fence.—
German.
Don't play with eggs on a
rock. --Nigerian.
We can't help the birds of
sorrow Flying over our heads,
but we needn't let them nest
it our hair -Indian.
Patience is the key to joy.—
Turkish.
Ire that is content with his
poverty is wonderfully rich,—
Korean.
Misfortune does not always
come to injure,—Italian.
ISSUE 25 - 1956
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING
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Wanted: Pair wheels for M.H. 34
mower, Donald McVittie, Box 508,
Alliston, Ont. -
An Old Whale Ship
Except for some additional
equipment, and a few details of
rig, the vessel- employed in the
whale fisheries were identical
with the others of the same per-
iod. Barks were preferred be-
cause they were handier and
lay -to better, so a good many
ships were changed over to that
rig, but at the same time a good
many ships were used. There
was no hull that was typical,
some were deep and some shal-
low, some blunt and some sharp,
some had deep flat transoms and
some had shallow ones that were
curved. In most there was a
straight run Of deck from stem
to stern, but in some there was
a raised quarter deck.. .
The crews were islanders for
the most part, because rowing
was the most important thing
they had to do, and boys—and
girls—brought up on islands
learn at an early age how to
handle row boats. They are
Obliged to because small boats
are about the only island vehi-
cle, about the Only means, and
by far the most convenient, Of
island transportation. The crew's
natural ability as oarsmen, their
training by the mates, together
with the build of their craft,
made the New England whale
boat a thing without an equal.
The whale boats on their great
d
wo den cranes establish b sh tile
identity of these ships at once,
even at a distance of several
miles. The common size was
twenty-eight feet for the length,
six feet for the width, and one
foot, ten inches deep in the mid-
dle, increasing to three feet, one
incl, at the bow and an inch or
two more at the stern. They were
built of light wood, usually .
white cedar.....
The ideal way to examine the
differences between a whaler
and any other ship would be to
compare them as they lay at
their wharves; to look over a
clipper, a Liverpool packet, or a
ship that brought hides from
California, and then look over
a whaler at a nearby wharf, but
those days have gone, such ships
no longer sail and few even
exist. Charles W. Morgan, at
South Dartmouth, Massachusetts,
is the only one left on the New
England coast, and every man
who has an interest in sailing
ships, at sea, or the history of
the United States, ought to, and
will it is hoped, give thanks to -
Col. E. H. R. Green for pre-
serving it, and to the group of
New Bedford men who made its
, preservation possible- — From
"The Whale Ship Book," by
Joseph T. Higgins. -
"Good morning, doctor," said
the young man. "1 just dropped
in to tell you how much 1 bene-
fitted from your treatments."
"But you're not a patient of
Mine," the doctor said.
"No. It was m3/ uncle. I'm his
heir."
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TEACHERS WANTED
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Female Protestant
Junior room, Grades I-IV, first class
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Name of last Inspector. State age and
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Teacher Protestant
For one -room school. Average 20 pi.
pits. Grades I -X. Salary minimum $2,300,
First class certificate, state age, oat
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T. S. A. Murchison do Lyell, hied*
waska, Ontario.
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