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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1955-03-03, Page 1(et aro h to to 0. e Es. en - 3. • er. 3. •n - chi ads ; ak. OP tly the eir ef- st- tors ars. irZ1 a) lopo RUF OV - sit the ens id 101111111. don OL ing ben 'his rith „nd, un ted 1115 ub- see ap- 31s, •05 - Ion ail rm- 'een and teed at site The Seaforth ews WHOLE SERIES, VOL. 77 SEAFORTH, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, MARCH 3, 1955 51.50 a Year Authorized as Second Class swill Peat. Office Dept., Ot,.• Snowdon Bros., Publish. • • - Seaforth Midgets Win Championship Wiarton Midgets play here on Wednesday night in the final game for the Western Ontario Championship in 0 category. eaforth took the first game at Wiarton on Monday night bI 12-5. .Seaforth line-up: Goal, McGonigle; defence, Harry Van- Hatten, Paul Stapleton, Bill Strong, Kenneth Thompson; for- wards, Don McClinchey, Roe Mason, Deuce McFadden, Bob Wright, Peter Dale, Ron Scoins, Jack Matthews, Ron Williams, Irvin Schenk, spare goal tender, Jack Baker. Bill Roberton, forward, is un- able to play due to an injury re- ceived at school when he cut his atm on Menday of last week. His arm went through a window in the hall upstairs and he was cut to the bone, requiring eight stitches. Last week Seaforth eliminated Mount Forest in the semi finals, by a score of 10-1 Friday night at Mount Forest, and 12-2 here on Saturday night. John Stevens Heads Credit Union The executive of the Seaforth Community Credit Union Ltd. held their inaugural meeting on Monday evening at E. South - gate's office at which time 3. C. Stevens was elected President by board of directors; Claire Reith, Vice Pres., J. Flannery, Sec., Ted Southgate, Treas., 3. Hoth- am Jr., new member on board, and chairman of Educational Committee; P. D. McConnell, past pres., and member of edu- cational Committee. Other mer1. bers on executive: F. Reynolds, F. Sills Jr., E. Larone, Wm. Hart, E. P. ChesneY,.J. Bach. Greater emphasis on the du- ties of the Education Committee were stressed and general hn- provernent of Credit linion on a 'whole was pointed out by past president due to the fact that the executive has had some ex- nerience of its general opera - 'Mits. In future the monthly meetings of the Board of Dia- ectors will be held on 3rd Monday of each month, (Car- ried), 24 new members joined the Credit Union and were approved by board, since first of the year. Hold World's Day of Prayer Service The World's Day of Prayer held in First Presbyterian Church last Friday was largely attended, The service prepared by Rev. Jorgeline Lazado, of the Argentine, was conducted by Mrs. D. Glenn Campbell, as- sisted by the choir and repre- sentatives from the district churches •and Salvation Army, atetejt L. Pyke gaye the address using as her theme "Abide with Me". Mrs. Frank Kling was so- loist, with Mrs. John Cardno at the organ. The offering amount- ed to $30,50. W. I. Seaforth Women's Institute will hold their regular meeting on Tuesday, March 8 at 2 pen., at the home of Mrs. Wilfred Coleman. Roll call will be an- swered by a verse you remena- ber from a school book. This is the Historical Research meeting in charge of Mrs. James Keyes and Mrs. Elmer Cameron. All grandmothers are cordially in- vited to attend. Sandwiches, Mrs. Doug. Wallace and Mrs. El- mer Cameron; tarts, Mrs. Geo. Hill and Mrs. Crawford Simpson HOSPITAL AUXILIARY The regular meeting of the Hospital Auxiliary will be held Tuesday, March 8, at 8.15 p.m., at the nurses' residence. ENGAGEMENT Mr. and Mrs, Joseph Holmes wish to announce the engage- ment of their only daughter Mary Eileen to Willey Gray Mac- Lennan, second son of Mrs. Katie MacLennan and the late Henry MacLennan of London. The wedding to take place in Knox United Church, Belgrave, on Saturday, March 19th at 2,30 Northside United Church Rev. John Stinson, Minister. 10 a.m., Church School and Adult Bible Class. 11 a.m.,. Morning Worship, Sermon Theme, "God's call to Action." Preacher, David Eadie, Missionary enroute to India. Jr. Congregation and Tod- dlers' Group, 7 p.m., Evening Service: Ser- mon Theme, "I am a Protest: ant" 4th in series. , 8115 Y. P. U. Egmondvilie United Church Rev. W. E. Milroy, Minister 10 a.m., Churdia School 11 a.m., Morning Worship: Sermon, "Christ in Society". Mission Band. 7 p.m., Evening Praise and Story Time. The Salvation Army No Senior meetings this Sun- day. Sunday School as usual at 3 FM, Prayer and Praise, Thurs- day evening 8 p.m. J. McClure Marks 91st Birthday Monday evening, Feb. 28th, Mr. and Mrs. Tames McClure en- teetained about sixty relatives of Mr, John McClure on the oc- casion of bis 91st birthday. Mr. McClure was horn on the home- stead on the 4th concession of McKillop the eldest son of the late Mr, and Mrs. George Mc- Clure. He was married to Agnes Smith on 'Sept, 80, 1885 and lived on Con. 11 until retiring to Winthrop 25 years ago. MIs. McClure died in April 1951. The evening was spent playing games and a delicious lunch was served by the hostess. He received num- erous cards and gifts, Northside S. S. Will Have Film On Friday evening, Feb. 25th the monthly meeting of the teacherand officers of North- side United Church school met at the home of Mr. and Mrs, Beverly Christie'with a good at- tendance, Rev. Mr. Stinson led in the devotional exercises. It was decided to have a Sound Technicolor Film "The Messiah" on Friday, .April lst, in the Church School, also the Sigma C. Boys will assist in an even - in" service in church. There was some discussion about the Inter- national Sunday School Conven- tion which is being convened in Cleveland, U.S.A., July 27-31. There was some consideration given to the planning of the Mother and Daughter banquet and the Father and Son banquet, each of which is to be held in the near feture. Presbyterian Ladies Aid Meets The Ladies' Aid of First Presbyterian 'Church held their regular meeting with Airs. H. Whyte, president, in the chair. Mrs. Butt opened the meeting with a suitable poem. The secre- tary's and treasurer's reports were read and adopted. Mrs. John Cardno and Mrs. McGregor then played a piano duet which was onuch enjoyed. Mrs. Nelson 'Cardno was the speaker for the afternoon. She gave a health talk on the relation of food to health, the proper vitamins and the correct number of calories. The balanced diet is the ideal of all. Some pamphlets on the subject were distributed. The talk was very instructive. A. social half hour was then spent with lunch served by the group in charge of the meeting under leaders, Mrs, Butt and Mrs. Mae Dorrance. Inquest Clears Driver at Kippen A coroner's jury, investigating the death 'of Melvin Sydney Tay- lor, aged eight,Kippen, fatally injured vrhile riding his bicycle to school, attached no blame to the driver of the car, Ames 'Chapman. The coroner's jury Monday found that the boy died at Lon- don, Feb. 23, of injuries receiv- ed when struck by the .Ch•apinan car on con. 12 of Tuckersmith tpw. on Feb. 22. Dr. F. G. Thompson, Clinton, was the coroner in charge of the inquest. Crown Attorney Glen - Hays, Goderich, conducted the Provincial Constable Helmer Snell of Seaforth was the in - examination of the witnesses. vestigating officer. Eight wit- nesses were called. The jury con- sisted of Foreman, Thos. J. Merritt, Robert MacLean, Ern -- est Whitehouse, Melville Tra- quair, Russell Broderick. Dr. Thompson, Coroner. EGMONDVILLE Mr. and Mrs. Dale Hayter of Howell, Mich., visited with Mrs. Jas. Finlayson, also with Mr. and Mrs. Art Finlayson and other Mies Laura McMillan of Tor - relatives over the weekend. onto spent the weekend with her mother, Mrs. W. F. MeMil- lan, and Miss Alice Watson of London with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Watson, Mrs. Robt. Boyes, who has been a patient in Scott Memorial Hospital for the past ten days is able to return to her home, her sister, Miss May Stobie of De- troit is staying with her. Sorry to report that Mrs. A. G. Broadfoot was- TEM wired to the hospital for treatment a few days ago, we hope for her speedy recovery. HULLETT The Fireside Farm Forum met Monday evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Jamieson with 21 adults present. The questionaire on the topics for next year were discussed and answered. Most games, Miss Marilyn Taylor, Harvey Taylor. Lone hands, Mrs. Harvey TaY- lor, Oliver Anderson. Consola- tion, Mrs. William 'Damage, Mrs. Margaret Coulter. The group were invited to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Riley for next week. • William Lane Dead From Gunshot • While Hunting William Lane aged 27, of Baia c e f ie 1 d, was instantly killed on Mondey afternoon when his gun accidentally dis- charged while on a hunting trip. It was reported that when Lane jumped across a creek on the farm of Ernest Mc'Clinehey, Var- na, he slipped on the icy bank and in falling the .gun was dis- charged. With Lane were three compan- ions, Richard McCabe, William Ross and William Aikenhead, all of Brucefield. Dr. N. C. Jackson, coroner, of Goderich, was called, and stated that the 'charge from the 16 - gauge shotgun struck him in the neck. Constable Don Trunibley, of the Goderich detachment of the OPP, investigated. He is survived by his another, Mrs, Charles Lane, three sisters; Mrs. C. De Jong, L enact n; Miss Frances Lane, West Mont- rose; Miss Patricia Lane, RN, St. Joseph's Hospital, London. No One Saw Accident The accident happened about 8.16 pm., approximately 60 rods 'back of the barn of Ernest Mc- Clinchey, north side of Hayfield road, half a mile west of Varna. N.o one was close to Mr, Lane when the accident happened and on account of trees obscuring the view, no one saw what actually happened. • Richard 1VIeCabe was on a knoll about 500 feet away, and hearing a shot, called out: "Did you get him, Bill", thinking Mr, Lane had shot a rabbit. Receiving no answer, he call- ed out again, and healing noth- ing, ran back. No one was in sight. Foot- prints led up to the creek and ended there, but Mr. 1VIeGabe could see no sign of anyone. The creek is about four feet deep at this point. William Ross and William Ai- kenhead were about half a mile away and came when Mr. Mc- Cabe went back for them. They got a stick and began poking around under the ice and finally saw a boot and foot on the other side of the creek. Mr. McCabe waded in and re- covered the body. It seemed as if Mr. Lane might have been testing the ice with the butt of the gun, or he may have broken through trying to cross over. Leaving Aikenhead with the body, McCabe and Ross ran up to the house but no one was at home. As Mr. McCabe's clothes were wet and he was very cold from exposure they drove to his home about four miles south and west of Brucefield•, where he got dry clothes and phoned po- lice. He first telephoned Provincial Constable Snell at Seaforth, but Mr. Snell was away, attending an inquest at Hensel], so he got in touch with the police at God- erich. The body was brought up to the farm on a sleigh by John MeClinchey who lives next to his brother, and was removed to Goderich about 5 o'clock. Later in the evening it was brought to Seaforth. Death was instantaneous, ac- eording to the doctor. The hunters had started out around two o'clock, and Mr. Mc- Cabe was accompanied by his hound. Mr. Lane's gun was a single barrel shot gun, 16 gauge. He received the full charge of the gun at the base of the neck, the shot passing completely through him. Funeral Thursday The funeral will take place on - Thursday morning from the home of his another, Mrs. Charles Lane, to M. James' Church, Sea - forth. Rev. Fr. Weber will offi- ciate. Interment will he in St. James' Cemetery, Seaforth. The pallbearers will be: A. Wilson, George DeJong, Bill Aikenhead, Fred M eGr e g o r, Charles Lane, Seaforth; Frank Harrigan, Lucan, Officials said on Wednesday it was .unlikely an inquest will be held. Woman's Auxiliary Hold March Meeting The Woman's Auxiliary of St, Thomas' Anglican Church, Sea - forth, held its devotional and business meeting; on Tuesday af- ternoon in the parish hall. The president, Mrs. George MeGavin opened the meeting with scrip- ture reading followed by pray- er. The members paid silent tri- bute to the memory of Mrs. Clara Mealier, a member of this branch for many years who passed to higher service recent- ly. Mrs. J. James gave a very interesting talk on the second chapter of the study book, The Thirst of India. The Dorcas (Committee reported that the .bale was completed. The next meeting is to be on April 5th and to be the thankoffering meeting,' The meeting closed with the benediction. Ivan Forsyth Is Acting Reeve Tuckersmith Municipal Coun- cil met in the Town Hall, Sea - forth, on March 1, at 1 P.M. All members were present and Reeve Doig presided. ' The township joined the .Asso- elation of Mayor e and Reeves for 1916 and the Reeve will attend the Association's meeting in North Bay during the ammeter. Ellin Whitmore, Gordon Rich- ardson and Alex. McGregor rep. resenting the Federation of Agri- culture attended the meeting re- questing a grant toward the Fed- eration. A. grant 01 1700 was Pass- ed payable Oct. lst, 1955. Tender for spraying cattle for warble fly control was let to Jack Little of Clinton, the only tenderer, at a rate of 10c per head per spray. No applications were received for Warble Fly Inspector and council later employed Roy Consitt for the position at a rate of $1 per hour and 100 per mile for the use atcatren Ader for crushing and haul- ing gravel was awarded to the Levis 0:entreating Company at 03c per yd. Other bidders were: Geo, Elliott, Clinton, 6319c; San- dy Construction Co., Goderich, 75c. Mr, A. M. Harper, C.A., pre- sented his audit report on Gener- al Township business and Public schools in the township for the year 1954 and was paid salary of /300, By-law #9, appropriating 540,- 000 for road expenditure was given its required readings and passed and the Clerk was Mstrue- tecl to forwaraathe necessary pa- pers to the Treasurer of Ontario re Tile Drainage by-law; encl. Henry Uderstadt was appointed Drainage Inspector to act under the Tile Drainage act, As Reeve James Doig is taking an extended trip to California and the Western Provinces, Coun- cillor Ivan Forsyth was appointed Acting Reeve during his eb- sence. Adrian TImmermans again complained to council that the McCullie Drain was insufficient thrmegh his property, and council promised to investigate the mat- ter as soon as weather and soil conditions would permit. Accounts passed included: Fire protection, $16; roads. 12461.56; salaries and allowances, 1476; re- lief, 125; grants, 1725; supplies, $14,65; travelling expenses, 140; hospitalization 530.50; postage $5; sundry $16.52. Council ad- jouraed to meet April 6th at 1 P.M. C. of C., Cpmmittees Named For Year The executive of the Sea - forth Chamber of Commerce met on Feb. 25th to elect the chair- men and members of the various committees, the first mentioned in each case being chairman. Fall Fair Committee: Keith Sharp, Gordon Wright, John Crich and Eric Milner. Industrial Committee: Ross Savauge, Bev Christie, Nelson Cardno. Civic Improvement Commit- tee: Gordon'Wright, Frank Sills Jr., John Crich. Town Planning and Zoning: A. Y. McLean. Merchants Committee: Elmer Larone, James Stewart, Ross Hamilton, and Doug Whyte. Clean Up, Paint Up Campaign, Merve Nott to elect his own committee, MRS. WILLIAM DRISCOLL Mrs. William Driscoll passed away on Thursday in Scott Me- morial Hospital in her 73rd year. She was the former Mary Anne Ross and was bora in McKillop, in which township she lived most of her life. She was a member of Cavan United Church, Win- throp. Surviving are two sons, Ross and Boyd, both of McKil- lop township; one daughter, Mrs. George Powell, Blyth, and one sister, Mrs. William Gourley of Detroit. Two brothers pre- deceased her. She was married in. 1910 to Mr..Driscoll who pre- deceased her several years ago. The funeral took place from the home of her son, Ross, on Saturday afternoon, conducted by Rev. 11. E. Livingstone. Bur- ial was in Brussels cerneterY. The pallbearers were Willis Hendee, Gordon McGavin, Ar- chie Somerville, Charles McGav- in, Norman Schade, Fred Sin- clair. Flower bearers: Walter Somerville, Ralph McNichol, Ed. Miller, Harold Hudie, Gordon Elliott, Robert Vivian. Among those from a distance who attended the funeral were Mr. and Mrs. A.rthur Balfour of London; Mr. and Mrs. P. Powell and Ann of Stratford. FUNERAL OF C. BARNETT The funeral of the late 'Chas. Harnett took place on Friday. Rev. John .Stinson officiated. The pallbearers •were Ivy Henderson, Albert Baker, Carl Dalton, Bad- en Powell, Dale Nixon, Elmer Somers. Attending the funeral from a distance were Mrs. John Petrie and daug;hter, Weston; Mrs. Harold Barnett and Roy Barnett, Mount Dennis; James Barnett, Mrs. Minnie °linen, John Piper, of Toronto; Mrs. Olive Hillebrecht, Hamilton. .Committees Named for Reunion Appointment of personnel who will serve on a number Qf the Old Boys Reunion commit- tees was announced this week by Y. McLean, president of the Old Boys Association, While organization ,of a number of committees has been completed, other committees are still in a state of formation and an an- nouncement in connection with personnel of those committees will'be made at a later date. The Seaforth celebration takes place July 30 to August 3. Committees which have been completed include: 'Invitation and mailing -Miss Hazel Reid, Chairman. Miss M. E. Turnbull, Mrs. Joseph McCon- nell, D, L. Reid, J. M. McMillan, Mrs, Patricia Troutbeck, K. I. McLean, Mrs, Roy MeGeogh, Mrs. Robert McFarlane, Mrs. Norman McLean, Parade: D'Orlean Sills, Chair- man, E. Daly, John A. Cardno, J. K. Cornish, Mrs, Gordon Pap- ple, Frank Case E. Keating. alecorationt3. C. Crich, chair- man, R. B. Holmes, R. Boussey, Gordon Wright, Keith Sharp, Finance; C. M. Smith, chair- man. J. A. Murray, R. S. Mac- Donald, F. J. Snow, D. 11. Wil- son, E. P. Chesney, J. M. Eck- ert. Program; Frank Kling, chair- man. S. C. Rowcliffe, N. Mc- Lean, 3. E. Keating, Dr. J. 0. Turnbull. • Police and Parking: Scott Habkirk, chairman. J. Scott Cluff, J. A. •Cardno, Norman Knight. Publicity: J. A. Stewart, chair- xnan. Ross Hamilton, Mrs. Bar- bara Milner. • Reception: Mayor E. A. Mc- Alester, Reeve N. Scoins, Reeve 3'. A. Doig, Reeve DAD Heuer - mann, Reeve William Jewitt, Reeve Edgar Butson, and ex - Mayors of Seaforth. Historical: J. R, Scott, chair- man, Mrs. Edith Russell, Miss Belle Campbell. Tara Minister called To Hensall The Presbytery of Huron - Maitland of the Presbyterian Church in Canada convened in Clinton on Tuesday, Feb. 22nd. The Rev. 3. A. MacDonald, Rip- ley was named Moderator pro - tem, and the Rev. D. S. Lane, Clinton, acted in his capacity as clerk, The Presbytery sustained calls to the Rev. W. J. S. McClure, B. A., Killymurris, County Antrim, Northern Ireland from the past- oral charge of Molesworth and Gorrie, and to the Rev. Donald MacDonald, Tara, from the con- gregation of Carmel Church, Hensall. Other business trantacted: Named the Revs. A. Nimmo, Wingham; D. J. Lane, Clinton; and 3. R. MacDonald, Ripley as minister commissioners and eld- er commissioners from the eon- gregations of Goderieh, Kincar- dine and Seaforth to attend the General Assembly which meets in Toronto in June. 'Named a committee to study a proposed re -arrangement of certain pastoral charges in the Presbytery. This committee !is under the convenership of Rev. D. G. Campbell, Seaforth. Approved a remit sent down to Presbyteries by the last Gen- eral Assembly which if approved by the next General Assembly, wilt mean that in 'future all or- dinands for the ministry will be ordained in the 'presbytery to which they are appointed or called. Licensing for the minis- try may be in the Presbytery which first certified him, the presbytery within whose bounds he has studied, or the pxesbytery in which he will labour on grad- uating. Disapproved of a remit on the Church and Nation report. Named Mr. Harry S. Reid, T or o n t o accountant at the church offices as the presby- tery's nominee for the office of church treasurer. Learned that 125,706.64 or 94.S% of the 1954 budget allo- cation for the presbytery had been raised. The next regular meeting of the presbytery will be in May and in Knox Church, Goderich. Attend Capping Ceremony at Preston Those attending the capping ceremonies of Miss Margaret Smith, daughter of Mr. and Ma's. Everett Smith, and her fourteen classmates of South Waterloo Memorial Hospital, in Knox Presbyterian Church, Preston, on Monday evening, Feb. 28th, were Mr. and Mvs. Everett Smith, Mr. and 1VIrs. Ken Smith, Mr. Wayne Smith and Miss Mar- lene Petzke. RED CROSS The Red Cross will hold their regular meeting in the Library rooms on Friday at 3 o'clock. SAVAL! GE'S THE FINEST SILVERPLATE From now until April 1 we are able, through Oneida Ltd. Silversmith's cooperation, to offer you an opportunity to add to your service .of any of these famous Community patterns. Choose the pieces you need and place your order now. OFfER ENDS APRIL 1 Piece Each Piece Each A. 0Coffee Spoons . 41.00 °Dinner Forks 52.00 Teaspoons 1 00 Salad forks 2.00 Dessert Spoons 200 Oyster Forks 200 Round Bowl Soup Spoons 2.00 Cold Meat Fork 3 60 Table Spoon 2 25 Gravy ladle 3 60 Butter Spreaders .....2,00 H. H. Pio Knife 6.00 *H. H. Dinner Knives . , 3,35 *Only in dinner size knives and forks - current style knife blades. eTrade.marks of Onolde Ltd. Don't Miss Savauge's March Dinnerware Sale SAVAUGE'S Jewellery Gifts Fine China Seaforth Third Meeting of Milky Dippers The third meeting of The Milky Dippers met at the home of Mrs, Whyte,Saturday, Feb. 26th. We opend our meeting with "The more we get Togeth- er". The roll call was answered by "The Do's for a Home Dai- ry." The minutes of the last meeting were read by Janet MacGregor. Mrs. Haugh review- ed with us the things we did at the last meeting. Some of the girls read the menus they had made and used last week, and told es how much milk they used, Mrs. Haigh discussed with us "Milk in the Family Menu", explaining; how it was used ie D ess e r t s, Puddings, 'Cream Soups and Scalloped Dishes, Mary Whyte pasteurized some milk and we watched it at dif- derent stages through the pro- cess. Mrs. Whyte gave us the re- cipe for Curried Eggs. Some of the girls named numerous other ways of using milk, some in ways that people who don't like milk as a beverage will get it. Mrs. Whyte and Mary served us a de- licious lunch. The fourth meeting of The Milky Dippers was held on Satur- day afternoon. The roll call was answered by everyone bringing a custard. We discussed Mills in school lunches and in night lunches. Mrs. Whyte.told us the different stages an +leaking Cot- tage Cheese -and showed us some she had made and we all tasted some of it: Mrs. Haugh discussed "Milk in Many Forms", with us, some of them are eream, skim milk, buttermilk, cheese, canned and dried milk, Condensed and Evaporated Milk. Then Mrs. Haugh showed us some of the different milk 'products which Mr. Stevens had given her to show us. After that we judged custards the girls had brought and Mrs. Haugh and Mrs. Whyte told us the faults with them so we could make them better. The next meeting of The Mil- ky Dippers is to be held at Mrs. Haugh's on April 9th at 2 p.m. The roll call is to be answered "With My Favourite Milk Des- sert with the recipe". Northside Invites Overseas Missionary At the morning service of Sun- day, March 6th, Northeicle Unit- ed Church will welcome Mr, and Mrs. David Eadie to become their sponsored Missionaries Overseas, Mr. Eadie is past Pre- sident of the Toronto Confer- ence Young Peoples' Union and has had wide experience in Christian Yonth activities. He is a master craftsman, and with his wife and family will proceed to the Rasalpura School of Crafts in Central India in early Autumn. The Eadies look for- ward to serving Overseas and also to sharing with Northside Congregation their faith and hopes for the years to conte. Rev. John Stinson, Minister of North- side and formerly of the West China Mission of the United' Church of Canada, will lead the Service assisted by Mr. Sam J. Scott, Chairman of Northside 114iesionary and Maintenance Committee, . BADMINTON NEWS The Clinton Badminton Club visited here last Tuesday night and won by the total score of 17- 15. Seaforth won the men's doubles but lost the women's doubles and Clinton had the edge total by points. There was a very good turnout by both clubs, 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 a 4 4 4