HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1941-01-09, Page 3THURSDAY, JANUARY 9, 1941
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
Changing Rural
Food Habits
Cold Storage Locker Service
At Exeter One Of Most Mod-
ern In Ontario.
1(13y F. E. Ellis in The Family
Herald and Weekly Star.)
Cold storage food lockers are
changing the eating habits of rural
people, Not long since I dropped in
to say dello 'to a friend 'whom •I had
known very well 'twenty years !before.
When we were fully informed as to
'the health and accomplishments of
our restpective families, 'I inquired
about the beef -ring, the time honored
institution by which this and (neigh-
boring 'families 'had •once kept then -
selves suppliedwith fresh neat the
year round, 'Went .out of Ibusiness
years ago." II was informed.
"You'll 'find the meat store a bit
thore expearsive won't you. after kill-
ing your own 'beef for so .many years,"
I remarked.
"The meat store doesn't sec es very
often," 'he assures] me. Noticing the
surprised look not my face he hasten-
ed to adds "'No, we have not gone
vegetarian nor have we resorted to
salt :pork and smoked ]lam. IWe have
a locker in the cold storage in town.
and when we want fresh meat we go
in and 'get a boil or a roast of our
own meat. All of our neighbors do
'the sante. It is just es cheap as the
beef ring and a lot handier. But I
suppose you will know all about this
locker business."
Now, I don't ,know all aleett "this
looker Ibusiness•" It is too new a pro-
ipositicn, for anyone to claim eo know
all a.hont it. I do know, however. that
ahnusend and 'thousands of ,farmers
on this continent .who once lived for
a good 'part of the year out of the
Pudic (barrel now have fresh meat ev-
ery day of the year if they want it,
and at farm (prices. What is more,
they have fresh 'fruits and vegetables
out of season —once delicacies for the
very rich. One neighb .r found him-
self with 100 two-ponnl 'broilers on
his hands when 'the market was at its
lowest. He dressed and drew eluent
' all, rut them so they could he cotn-
;,t., pressed into small space and put
thein in his locker, "Fifty bang-up
Sunday dinners," he explained (gle'e
fully. Still another neighbor has in a
full stock of (green corn, 'peas. straw -
'berries anti raspberries to carry him
to 'his next crop of each delicacy. We
ourselves had the misfortune to have
quite a number of five 'penuid roast-
ers with crooked keels—not serious,
but enough eo put them in 'C class
and the offer ,was eight cents a' pound.
Under the old order we would have
had a choice (between accepting this
ridiouious 'price or eating chicken un-
til we 'were
n-itil'we'we're sick of looking at poultry
!meat. As it was they went into our
looker at the Co-operative cold stor-
age and we have been enjoying them
occasionally ,aver since."
Started New Business
To give an idea of just what a lock-
er service is, let sus have a visit with
John C. Vidt. When I first 'kn'ew Mr.
Vidt he was a successful 'poultry far-
mer in iLamlbton county. 'Just where
he (got 'tine frozen food !locker enthus-
iast'. S 'halve not the slightest idea
b'ut'he thought enough of it to change
his ocoupation and he now has one of
olkF
the •most complete locker services in
Western 'Ontario, He is the secretary
of the esewly formed Frozen Food
Looker Association for Oneario and
represents his province on the Amer-
loan Association. His plant. every-
where s:pdken of as a -model of its
kind, is in the town of Exeter, an
hour north 'Of London,
"9We opened here in February,
11039," Mr, Nid't told .mc. "This was
Arlen the first plant north of London
and we :had 'to sell the locker i'clea eo
our eontnt'unity. That the idea has
gone well you will (know when 4 tell
you that every one of one 31510' lockers
!have been talkers since June and we
have a waiting list."
This plant is prepared to give what
is known as a co:mlplete locker service.
lJeyhtt Brown. let as say, has reserved
a dtcsg for his own rocs He either kills
it himself or leas a butcher redo the job
Inc hien, The carcass is split in half
and 'brought in to the 'Vielt storage
where it is hung in a cooling room
for several clays. When 'properly 'pre -
chilled, the carcass is cut in 'portions
as the customer desires, each cut is
separately .wrapped in wax 'paper and
labelled with 'the date, weight and
portion and pot in the customer's
looker. For this service IMr, 'Brown
pays lir. Vide one cent' per pound. 1f
Mr (Brown wishes. he can conte in
and do this work himself and the
charge le then one-half cent 'hut 00
per cent of ail patrons prefer to spay
for the full service, "'I have wrapped
better than 75,000 lbs. of meat this
year," IM r, Vidt told rne. Other equip,
tient includes a 'power grinder for
han)burger and sausage meat at a
cent quer pound and a press for head
'\\e pass threntglt the chilling, renin
into the locker icon. \.i regret our
summer apparel. The temperature is
only a degree or two about zero, The
lockers are in long rows, five tiers
high. Each looker will hold 300 lilts.
of meant and proportionately of other
foods. A patron is just onlooking his
locker. He takes out a 'four pound
'boiling roast. a carton of corn and
'two ctu•tous of etraoherries, locks no
and hustles out, There is no need for
"No -Loitering" signs in a locker
roost.
Should Mr. ddrnwn want to sell half
of his bog, Mr, Vidt will endeavor to
toed a customer among -'hey lndker
cosi nmers, this also for -a small'bro'k-
erage charge. ivulk storage can also
the arranged. In addition. the proprie-
tor ,foils free en deal in products that
his cnstntners do not store smelt as
smoked meats and frozen lish, There
is also an ice cream trade.
'This is only one of 90 looker stor-
ages in western 'Ontario with a cont -
hilted capacity of 215,000 lockers. Only
a few of these are straight commer-
cial enterprises. Most of them are ad-
junct to a creamery or cheese fact-
ory Ibusiness.
A few fruit storages have taken up
the locker 'business. A Family Herald
Reporter recently visited the 'Prince
Edward Fruit 'Growers' -'Cold Storage.
Ltd, at Piston. The manager, Fred
Webster, who is also agricultural rep-
resentative 'for Prince 'Edward Cou11-
ty, 'felt that his stnratge lockers were
a small but important sideline to his
main Ibusiness of handling the apple
crop of his members.
The two 'Canadian Ice Company
machines of 25 and 5.0 h.p.. are easily
able' to lower the temperatures in ,their
three-story (b'u'ilding, even with maxi-
mum capacity of 05,000 bushels in
store, as well as put the Cold Storage
Looker Room down to 'S ,degrees in
summer time. But this is only poss-
ible ibecause of double thickness of
cork insulation around the latter,
Three sizes of lockers are a•vailadble
at 715 cents per month ($7.50' per year)
for the 200-1b. size locker, and corr-
espondingly larger changes for the .300
and '500 ilb. lookers. But most of their
111215 oustomers prefer the smallest Mee
and generally 'keep them fairly 'full.
i\d'eat, including 'pork, poultry and a
little 'beef, are the main items kept in
the lockers. Ibut fresh frozen fruit is
also found in thea(, also several var-
ieties of .wild game, In chis area lMr.
!Webster remarked that his docker
service 'was slowly but surely doing
away with much home caring which
formerly characterized the house-
keeping in Prince Edward County.
In the United States where there
are :2.000 locker establishments, it has
!keen found that :farmers' are quite
ready to pay for good 'service and the
annual rental per year across the line
is $10. Possibly, with -a cooler climate,
.Canadian charges can .he lower and in
a survey of 413 plants in Ontario
changes are as Bow as $2,50 for small
lockers and $4 for large to ;e( and $d0,
Haut with every few at the higher ft:g-
nre. The average for all is $5.70 per
year. The 'general coitecnsus of Win -
inn seems to he that the locker rental
is a fairer (proposition .for all con-
cerned than the pouula.ge basis and
certainly it involves less dtoo'kkeeping.
The extended use of locker- tray
have fa-r•teaching effects on ,Ire inc;s
1prartice. I amtoldthat in sodte sec-
tions of the United States lockers
have 'practically killed the out -of -sea -
:on fruit Ibusine-. amt southern
growers are feeling its effete,, in
shrinking. markets. It fs the retail
meat trade that will be most affected.
It is not Only farnte1'", whe are rent-
ing locker-, City folk as well are :tett-
inIl looker cmiseions and are now
'haying their meat in quarters and
storing it. Strangely enonzh, it is the
professional and (business clae;es. who
have been taking advantage '1 this
innovation, not the laherine iteoPl'
who would seem to noel it mast.
The 9ntsiness is just in its infancy
in Canada and is most firmly rooted
in Ontario and (British Cohnnibirt. 11"
we may judge 'by what has happened
in the past three years. we can look
for t•entendou,'expansiun in ehe next
three years in frozen :nod lockers.
CANADA'S WAR EFFORT
A weekly review of developments
on ,the 'home front: Der. '22 to Jan. 2.
d. Canadians of three 'fighting ser -
'vices in king's New Year Honor's
list. Commander Mainguy and Com-
mander Harry George de Wolf (both
of 'C'anadian Navy mentioned in des-
patches for ,gallantry at sea. S'gt.An-
thony Condy, Springhill, N.S„ and
L Cpl. r11'beet Groves, Orillia. Ont.,
iboth of Canadian Corps, awarded
!Military 'Medal, Order of British Em-
pire. Six airmen from Canada -in-
cluded in honors to Royal Air Force,
2. Eighth large contingent of Cana-
dian troops to cross the Atlantic since
the outbreak of war arrives in Great
,Britain. Second Canadian division ov-
erseas is now at full strength.
FAST ACTION
HFLPS PREVENT
ANY COLDS
From Developing Right at Start
At the first sign of a cold, put a few
drbps of Va-tro-nol up each nostril.
Its stimulating action aids Nature's
defenses against colds.
.. And remember -when a head cold
makes you suffer, or transient conges-
tion "fills up" nose, spoils sleep, 3 -pur-
pose Va-tro-not gives valuable help as
it (1) shrinks swollen membranes, (2)
relieves irritation
(3)helps flushodt'
nasal passages,
clearing clogging VICKS
relief it brings.
mucus. Enjoy
the VA TR®•N®L
.
3. Firs4 rontineent of Australia,:
graduates under Empire Air 'l'raininn
Plan and third contingent of 'Canadian
graduates arrive in 'London from
Canada.
4. Dominion Bureau of Statistics ir,-
dex number of living costs tlmee I'J,iI-
1939 equals 1001 rose from 107.(3 in
October to 1107.5 iii November due to
higher price for foods, fuel and hon','.
,furnishing'. Livia'e costs for Novem-
ber were almost fon- per cent above
the level of a year ago and approxim-
ately 7 per cent higher titian at Tlnr
mu'break of war.
Contracts :marded by the 17rphrt-
nien4 of ),I t micas and Supply diner,
the week ended I-e:ember 2,i mrt:-
bercd 1'!532 and t'rialled $0.7tale ee.
t1\'artinle Prices and Trade Bo;.rtl
Dee, wholesale bunter price- throliee_
out Canada at lnaxinannt cit„ -,a
price (prevailing in theft locality ee
December 12. - 1V'artiute inc,.ien,]
Trade Board previously 'pev.,ged re•.:-
als as of 'January. 2, 1040. Cemiuite
were also cstdhlished in 'vara u.
otitic, to hear rental dispute.s bet .\
landlords and tenants.
7. .\rraugenteuts concluded wit":
'United States authorities, tlroneit ce.
operatinu of British Purchasing eli--
sion in New 1'ork to facilitate licen--
ing of steel exports from 'United
States to Canada.
S. Canadian mills instructed by the
Steel Controller to reduce by virtually
715 per cent the number of steel 'ha7c•-
relied for the etratctural steel tfabr;c-
ating industry. 'Canada will need 3.1
million tons of steel in 1041. Steel
production estimated at 2.1 million
tons, Stops taken io meet the milli e
tens deficiency.
n. Fenner Dunstan/1r estate- near
Esquimauli, Halley Park, taken over
shy National Defence Department and
commissioned II.,\L C'. S. "Royal
Roads." Property will be converted to
Officers Training Establishment ac-
commodating 11(10 ,probationary sub-
lieutenants, R.'C.N.V.R. and nece-
sary staff. Commander 'Grant. R.C.
N., in command.
111. Interest-free instalment 'plan for
income tax payments extended to cor-
porations whose !business year ended
on or after November 30th.
"THE PUREST FORM IN WHICH
TOBACCO CAN RE SMOKED."
Counter
Chep. kBooks
We Fire Selling Quality Book
Books are Well Made, Carbon is Clean and Copies Readily.
All styles, Carbon Leaf and Black Back. Prices as Low as You
Can Get Anywhere. Get our Quotation on Your Next. Order.
•
The Seaforth News
SEAFORTH, .ONTARIO,
is
Namemasolow
11111, New regulations require all resi-
dents of Canada to secure permit
from the Foreign Exchange ,Control
'Board Ibelfore leaving 'the country.
12. Contracts placed !for 'construc-
tion of 20 high-speed anti-sulbmarine
vessels of a new type.
13. Chartered banks purchase t2150,-
090,000 '1I% years Ill/ per cent ID'ont-
infbn Gove•rn•ment notes at $99.6915 and
accrued interest. Price 'represents
yield of 1 5n8 per cent to maturity,
HENSALL
Red Cross Notes—
The Henson Branch of the Red
Cross extends New Year Greetings
to its many members, supporters and
workers who have by their co-
operatioe and devotion brought ccuc-
cess to all our endeavors during 1940,
We extend nut. deeply felt gratitude
to our village council for then' com-
plete eo-operation and the free use
of the eouncil chamber and ether
futilities for Red Cross work. Certain
of our conveners wit have r'ender'ed
noble service during the year that is
past have been obliged to give up
the work of conl'enership, although
they etre still willing to serve, when
possible, on the eonunittees. To these
ladies we express our sincere thanits,
\4'e appreciate the decision of others
10 curry nn their work of leadershlit.
and we welcome newly 1/P0111 ed
conveners and wish then( success in
all their planning. 'Once again the
Brandt desires 10 bring to the atten-
tion of our reining thatthe use of
the, name 'Canadian Red (Toss t'ioc-
ir.ty" as the sponsor of any entertain-
ment or puttee event Where the ale
peal fm' money is made, is not allow -
',1 by law except a Red Cross permit
is obtained from the president of the
Reel Cross or his authorized agent.
This requirement of the war servicers
nharitics ac1 is not 0111)' to protect
the. Red ('rests Society, hut tate pull-
et'. from supporting efforts. the pro-
eeeds o1 which Itiay never go -tow-
ard sled Cross activity. We have t'e-
eeived notification from head office
that discarded license plates for auto-
mobiles are of value. Through the
courtesy of the Imperial Oil ComP-
atty and the Shell 00 Co. license
plates left at their service stations
will be picked up by the Automotive
Transport Association of Ontario.
who will deliver them to the Domin-
ion Foundries and Steel Company of
Hamilton, and the Ontario division of
the Canadian Red (Toss Society will
receive tlultnclal re -imbursement for
this scrap metal. Will those who have
discarded license plates kindly leave
them either at Messrs. Bonthron and
I)rysdale's hardware store or at Or-
ville Twitehel's garage in Hensall.
On December 19, 1940, the following
shipment of goods was made from
our work rooms: -3 dos. pis. socks;
6 pr. long seamen's socks; 22 scarfs,
3 doz. pr. mitts, 4 sleeveless sweat-
ers, 3 turtle neck sweaters, 5 Quebec
helmets, 2 air force caps, 2 balaclava
caps, 2 pr. rifle mitts, 1 pr. two way
rnitts, 40 bed jackets, 6 handker-
chiefs, 6 wash cloths, 1 h.w.b. cover.
Several packages of goods for refu-
gees were also included in this ship-
ment. The following articles were
sent forward: -12 dressing gowns,
16 coats, 6 quilts, 11 booties, 20 pr.
golf socks, 1 pr. trousers, 4 dresses,
13 skirts, 16 pullovers, 14 night
gowns, 3 helmets, 7 sweaters, 1
parkee cap. Again the branch desires
to thank all the workers for their in-
dustry and untiring effort, and the
conveners who have wisely planned
their work so that all work has been
completed and the finished articles
shipped away, before the end of the
year. Our notes must include again
a sad reference of irretrievable loss.
and a loving farewell, to one who
has been a staunch supporter of the
Red Cross cause, and an inclefatigu-
able worker from the day our branch
was founded. We refer to the sudden
departure of Mrs. Christina Dougall.
PAGE THREE
vagwommallommatillf
Major-General V. M. Odium, who
commands Canada's .Second Divi-
sion, now overseas.
Her hands were never id.te.• Whether
it was knitting or sewing she reveal-
ed what splendid gifts s;ftl had, and
was true to king and country. 'We
greatly mourn her lois,. "She hath
clone what she could."' The commit. -
tees for 1941 have been s{t: up They
are praeticaily the same nt Ian. year
in personnel, and will lee minded on
the bulletin board. \:'. :1i will eont
ntenee again itt, the went rooms 011
Monday, January 0, lee]. The: tam -
venom of committees .lasted below
are asked to make t effort to be
present at the work :ooros by 2.30
p.m., -w]ten the pt'eddent will meet
with them. The corm 0'0 of - the
committees are as follot..e: Work and
sawing committee, wdzlcb c:oinmlttees
will he combined this you, Mre. T.
C. Sherritt, Mrs, MtKaig, Mrs. Rob-
inson Dick. Miss $oar..' Johnetnn;
hospital and supply eco 'tittee, hiss
Margaret Buchanan, Mrs. k H. Mid-
dleton; cutting committee. Mire A. •
Reynolds; knitting ememittee, Mts.
W. O. Goodwin; inspeoicti commit-
tee: Mrs, C. Cook.
As the New Year omen(: the urg-
ency of our task incrCutste and indiv-
idual responsibility to do all we can
to help toward victory, is deeply fin -
pressed upon us. We -:'cats have the
co-operation of everybody. if you can
not work in the work cans but can
work at home, please let nus knew.
This work of sewing and :knitting:tup-
Plies of all kinds for the men of all
branches of His Majesty's cervices,
is a part of our work. bo,c•ause they
are defending our rights and our
freedom. The least we can do is to
see that their bodily eolaforts aro
taken care of, and that if they are
sick or wounded, Red Cross aid is at
their side.
Want and For Sade Ads, 3' ,weeks 50c
Group Captain R. W. Ryan, who
is director of the Royal Canadian
Air Force medical services.
J. GALLOP'S GARAGE
SEAFORTH
Chrysler, Plymouth and Fargo Dealer
Come in and see the new Plymouth car and Fargo Truck
We also have a Service Truck—if you have car trouble,
phone 179 and we will come promptly
PHONE 179.
All Repairs Strictly Cash.
SEAFORTH
We Aim To Please
DEAD AND DISABLED. ANIMALS
REMOVED PROMPTLY
PHONE COLLECT - SEAFORTH 15. EXETER 235
DARLING & CO. OF CANADA, LTD.