HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1940-08-22, Page 7'THURSDAY, AUGUST 22, 1940
THE SEAFORTH NEWS
PAGE SEVEI'l
DESERT DOCTOR
One of Ithe'wortd4s most eutocessftul
eurgeons is Dr. Paul W. Harrison.
Ile has mace:1984 23 years, and the
an'ast the ever asked ler a .major ape -
titian iwas $115. For a ,catarect .operat-
ion that insight bring a Ib'i'61 of '$11000
from a New York specialist, Dr. Har-
rigan usually r ks 0$11115. le he is ,4trcdty,
the :gots 37 cents,
Dr. Harrison -_.a 'graduat'e of johns
Hopkins, fellow in ehc American Col-
iege of Siurlgeons, a :top au't'hority on
hernia and spinal aniesttresia-k a
nodical missionary in Musvat, Aradbia,
a seaport 10)10 miles northere.s,t of
Bombay, 1nttict. Muscat, frying 011
.and, hedged in thy stone 'hills whidh
h'ork :ti' breezes, is the honest ,rite in.
the world, •attd-- its main industry
being the drying of fish-prcllrthly the
moot e8'i1-:nhellhrg. \lost of the 1:5,0110
Arab, and Dr, rind \Ir.. Ti:u•ri,.m
move ants in liiid<llnlnit'r. when tem-
peratures reach lad in the (l;ly and ,1'15
te. night.
118rrisnn Brew tee in Scribner,
Nebraska. (lradiated with honors
front the University of Nebraska, be
decided to 'beefing. a medical nlissinn-
:ary, and he sought the nvorst (thee,
medically, in vire .wnr4d, a place 'wcliere
ducl.,rs eery reltletant to go. but
Miele. ,Plies were needed most.
It took Dr. Harrison two months
to get to his first ste)100, two yeas•; to
learn to speak Arabic well, Singe
Shen he 'has w•arkerl .in inn.) of the
lien holes in the Persian Cself region
and for the last .10 years be has been
in Muscat. t\\'(bort dre is home on .sa'b-
aticel leave, medical friends urge
him 10 .give up missionary 'work,
start 'practice i❑ America, make mon-
ey, and live !comfortably..
Bort practice. in America srViii. 8n
11r. Harrison a hit on the sissy side,
1 -le likes the tough jobs in ll Brat. A
medical missionary •Who had practiced
for years in Arabia recently accepted
a profitable job 'as doctor for a big
oil company. "I wee sick 8180 tired of
hciutr ,)mor." he said. Such an attitude
was totally beyond Dr. Harrisonls
Comprehension. lie •wtm't have fun
any more."
Though eralia has 'worn hint and
he looks 'older than his 55 years, there
is a twinkle in his eye and his tall,
thin, wiry frame ,has the ''hility •t0
withstand the •terrific heat.
Dr. Harrison's etone and concrete
hospital cost but $1'4,0110. Nearby are
tiny, tatteppe1 me gales mud laW,
„eitc, .plastered h use,, and open-
iesed stores .)he size of a'bathroom. in
.which you can buy daggers and cof-
fertnst and syphon. Around the hasp -
eel compound era hosts an narrow,
direly streets filled with lionkeys,
oa•nlels,•cadaverous hounds, aud pov-
•ertysetricken MoharIl nedans.
Close to the h'ospita'l is a 84.800 t as
public as the street infront of your
,post office. This is the •neiglllbonhood
.00mfwnt s'ta'tion, in ;front of the hos-
pital are '112 .depressions like shallow
graves, '790)) covered with a •edh'e to
,keeep the depression a little less hot,
'('hat is 'where the town'; 12 lepers
cheep, It le etc beet Dur. Harrison can
do for filen. 1 -Ie has no fonds for the
'treatment of lepers, but under lhes'e
cniulinious there is no datugcr 4)f Iran-
suitting tiie 'disease.
ten 31 average, Dr. Harrison treats
5 patience a clay curl performs 115 or
) t4 e ati,,ne a week usually in ,his
hospital ,hurt .,.,ntetinles on a rug toiler
a date palm in the i11iaeriug desert.
Mess ei the t111)iol)8 are '4)8.711 free
ry:rtnu=nL Some niay pay a few ru-
pees.
I)r, l-larrisioe's work is ei thee.
ragged, hungry pear; 'with s'rreeyed
Bedouins whr, never 'bathe With over-
burdened laborers who carry heavy
hag; of dried feel all clay long for 11)
cents; with esrumdcd bandit,; with
men whose hands have been cut aff
ix-latnse they 11 ere caught stealing;
with girls whose throats have been
eta by their brothers 'he;ause ,they
committed selult 0 with gltarl divers
,with ,hetet eardrums; 'with 'children,
' emired of children, who in Aralbia
d0 like flies. Few women come for
operations, as an 'orthodox .\rah wom-
an is considered actually •unfaithful
to her hueltand ie she exposes ally
pant -of her fare or .body to another
11:in. For .eye operations Dr. Harrison
often is trot 'allowed to raise thi• veil,
but has to watt holes in it to 'get at the
eves.
The arcrage .kmerican •doctor
wOlikl +be Chain) as willing to .practice
in a farm :tool shed, cvitdh the instru-
ments at hand. as 910 01088)81 with the
facilities that are Dr. Harrison's. One
day a week, with 'Mrs. Harrison and
a native helper, he 'drives out .iat0 the
desert to 'treat the native;. Hundreds
of thousands -•of talent never have en-
ough to eat. Some have starved so
long Hee a there ' rratch causes death.
Six days e week Dr. Harrison
01arke in the 'hospital. which contains
31e 'Inure. concrete rooms for •patients
who can pay small sums, ami a ',gen-
eral ward on 'a porch. A few rooms
bare beds, but A•talis dont like them.
1Inst .patients firing rug's. a charcoal
stove. food, and .friends to etre for
the.ot and to do H=eir cooking.
it i•. •a one -doctor and no-trained-
ntu•.e hospital. ler, li:arrison is helped
by etre. 1larrison-one of three white
88011H•n 111 etuecat- 'who, with no •ole•
dical training, gritted her teeth and
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PHONE 64
learned. 1 -Le also has four Ila'tive as-
sistants- of mixed 'Persian, African
and Arab !Mood. One 8185 0. 'slave who
tiled in .shackles to the B'ritis'h coase-
late in .Muscat, gaining* his ,freedom
fro•nn a sheik 50 miles out an the des-
ert, The other three are brother's
801)5 of a Willi diver.
Dr. Harrison runs the 110841tal an
$'18100 a year -of ffwhdch he pays his
'four assistant's a total of $9010 all of it
collected a few rupees at a thne from
the "rich" patients. The evoman of the
D'utc'h Reformed Church in America
send •him ,gaatze, (bandages and :glavee•
irlis, salary is $1tel a month, and a
houcse.
There is tie \-ray maclrnr and fear
facilities ferr diagntsis. If 11e 11),) time
and money he believes he alight fiu,l
Villa) cause;; apee ndiritis, Ile ,tract -
iced 23 years in Arabia without seeites
a case of it. Recently four or five lar:':
turner) up among' the .'171)18 eler have
adopted the cu.4tnnt, and f,ted e: the
West.
1)r. Ilan-is,m'= operating room is
without ,elirterin,e di -play of nickel
and enamel. The lights over the aper -
:rears talde Here in!) together by a
carpenter and ear) ere The sterilizer
i, a steam pressure conker silt1)) as }
found in thus a kitchen, and it nodi.
perfectly,
,f)u.c day 1 saw 0 native shay bring a
blowtorch to ,the ,rperat in:e room.
"What's that for:" 1 asked the doctor,
"1\'e have no electric canterizer," he
replied. '"\Vie 105e that to heat a sold-
ering iron. 11 works just as .yell,"
After an operation Dr. Harrison us-
tnalty takes the patient in his arms --
most Arabs are undernou•rislued and
.mall -and carries Quint upstairs to his
rues on the floor, The native attend-
ants alight he too rough,
Once, on a camel trip, Dr. Harrison
had to ,preform a rush overation. A
mat on the .ground .was the operating
talsie, a sterile toowel ,the instrument
table, Instrtfmtnte, sponges and tow-
els were 'boiled for ten n0nntes in a
pressure cooker over a .fire of cartel
dung. Fifty dirty Arabs crowded ar-
ound to look, lust •filled the air and a
trillion flies walked through ehe
wound and covered instrlirtletlts and
sponge:: the moment they were laid
down, Yet the wound healed iperfectlyt'
Forced to work under stieli condit-
ions, Dr, Harrison :itis learned that
.the danger of infection lies mostly itt
foreign ihodies-iicatures and suture..
If yon keep these clean yotere fairly
safe, .for the tdusues of the !body will
usually resist the flies .and dust. Pee
might never 11evc discovered that in
a modern hospital.
Perhaps no other surgeon in the
world has advanced so far in spinal
.anesthesia. Dr. Harrison had to --,he
c•ouldt1lt use ether +because he had
neither apparatus nor 'helper -t0 han-
dle it properly. \post American 'doc-
tors don't know yet the) all the )bad
points of Spinal anesthesia have been
eliminated by,111'18 sturgeon !practicing
with inadequate equipment in a 'dirty
eaten in A'ralbia. Batt Dr, Harrison is
)vorking now on a report for tsurgic-
el journals, „upplementin'g articles
which have already won hint recognit-
ion as an authority. The report will
tell o5hy ills patients suffer no head-
aches after spinal anesthesia: haw'w the
anesthesia can the used for operations
Shove the waist without affecting the
lunge; how- he has solved every prob-
lem that has ahunped American sur-
4e0n0.
Dr. Harrison has performed more
';hen 3000 'hernia operations. American
surgeons as a rttie are not interested
in 'hernia, It is considered a sim'p'le op-
eration -and 'usually the patients are
workmen ens, cannot pay big fees.
Yet hernia recurs in 5. to 10 o:ut of ev-
ery 1100 operations.
Dr. Harrison has a new sort of op-
eration which, he is sure, .will stop
nearly all recurrences. He puts in a
"ibloveont (patch," •a (piece of tough 'ox
-tissue about two inches square, rein-
forcing the weak spot in the abdomen.
In his lasthernia operations he :has
nat had a single recurrence, although
in each case the patient event right
;back to hie 'heavy work from the hos-
pital.
The Arabs themselves have no'doc-
tors. A sick Arab (gets advice ,from all
his ,friends and tries all their remedies,
ranging from a •potion' of senna leaves,
or 'a verse frons the Koran tied to the
,body, to it1te ruse of a 'brandinfi iron,
When an A•ralb ,breaks .an •arnt or .leg
his friends' lay hint on the sand and
+bin•d the fractured member to stakes
so it cannot move ---making no effort
to set the 'bones. Then they erect a
'tent over -him 'and care for him there
for weeks. This treatment nearly al-
ways leaves a terribly bent arm or
leg.
•No,wonder the Arabs have came to
look n'pott Dr. Harrison as a miracle
man -without knowing holy truly
richt they are.
At a party the husband of one of
the guests arrived very late. "I have
only come to take my wife home," he
explained.
"Olz, my dear Mr. Blank," said the
hostess, "why didn't you come
sooner!"
Maritime rrovinces Have Holiday Appeal
''erzers :ere
•
entarlo residents, although they
v % have in riser home province
an unsurpmeed holiday Pities
eremite are this year "discover-
ing' other parts of Canada.
Forced by war to ata,)' within the
broad bounds of the Dominion,
they have found that Canada has,
among other attractions, a "Rivie-
ra" at St. Andrews-hy-the-Sea,.
N.B,; 01d Prance in Quebec Pro-
vince; a real Swiss village near
Take Louise in the Canadian
Rockies and the fiords of Norway
on the Pacific ('oast.
It has been 110 hardship for
these travel loving residents of
Ontario to stay in Canada. In
addition to the atmosphere and
attractions of ceder lands. they
1 have 018 freshness of Canadian
towns and Bibles.
The charming :Maritime Provin-
ces have been particularly popular
this year. New Brunswick, reach-
ed from Eastern Ontario in slight-
ly more than half a day by the
Canadian Pacific Railway, has all
Die attributes of a perfect holiday
land. 'file oUtslanrlirg resort in
New Brunswick is St, Andrews -
by -the -Sea on blue Passamaquod-
dy Bay. Two splendid golf cour-
ses, tennis enurts, fishing and
hunting in season, boating, hiking
and riding are among the more
Popular sports but all of them
take amine place to a sheltered
sandy beach--Teat:es Cove, maln-
spring of summer activities at this
w-orid-famone resort
Nova Scotia Is most enjoyably
reached from New Brunswick by
steamer, the Princess I•Ielene, Na-
turally air-conditioned by cool
ocean breezes, the province pos-
sesses all the charm of the sea-
side. It has scores of coastal re-
sorts, two of the better known
being The Pines at Digby and
Lakeside Inn at Yarmouth. In-
land, the Annapolis Valley has
many claluls to fame. It is the
largest "apple orchard" in the
British Empire and is historically
interesting as the homeland of
"Evangeline." The Cornwallis Inn
at hentvllle serves this district.
Gond roads fhrnugh the interest-
ing enrintryslde make driving an
unusually attractive pleasure.
STOLE $30,000 000K
If you chauce to see a First Folio
of Shakespeare's plays for sale you
had best report it to the police, A
copy of this immensely valuable
book has lately been stolen from the
Chapin Library at Williams College,
Williamstown, Massachusetts, Early
in February of this year a visitor ob-
tained permission to examine some of
the library's rarest books by present -
lug a forged letter of introduetion
from the president of another New
England college. The visitor, who
called himself Sinclair Gillingham,
posed as one interested in Shake-
speare and apparently knew sonte-
tlting of his subject.
After he had browsed over the
Chapin library's four Shakespeare
folios, he produced a list of outer
books that he wished to inspect.
Then, while the librarian's back was
turned he slipped the First Folio into
a brief case he had been carrying and
inserted in its place in the slip case
cover a volume of Goethe which fit-
ted )featly.
One cannot imagine such trick
being tried in, for instance, the li-
brary of the British Museum, where
some priceless books are stored, for
even in that sanctuary, which one
must get a pass to enter, guards eon-
stantly hover about. The theft will be
a warning to all important libraries
which lack watchers to protect their
treasures and will doubtless make ac-
mess more difficult to bona fide re-
search people.
But the probability of its repetition
seems very slight. Of the two hund-
dred-odd First Folio Shakespeares
this would seem to be the first in-
stance of one having been stolen,
though a Third Folio was lost on its
way from England to the United
States during the last Great War,
notes Philip Brooks, writing in the
New York Times, The owner, Gabriel
Wells, does not know to this day
whether it was thrown overboard or
taken ashore by a ship's porter. Any-
way, it has never been recovered. In-
cidentally Shakespeare's First Folio
was published in 1623, the Second in
1632, the Third in 1663 and the Fourth
Folio In 1685.
If the theft of the First Folio front
Williams College 1s unique the trick
by which it was purloined is not a
new one. It is conceivable, says the
writer, that the crime was suggested
by the book "The Ownley Inn," a
mystery story written by Joseph C.
and Freeman Lincoln, and published
last summer, That yarn describes how
a thief, adopting the ruse of a false
letter of introduction, managed to
substitute another book for a Primer
in tate rare book n'ootn of a New Eng-
land institution, and escaped with
the prize. But the tale goes on to tell
how, after the impostor had vainly
tried to dispose of the volume and
had some hairbreadth escapes from
capture, the Primer was ultimately
recovered.
It is the old story of a stolen art
treasure becoming a white elephant
in the hands of the thief, who can
find no buyer for something which
would be instantly detected as stolen
propertyand whose possession ie a.
constant source of danger. It recalls
the theft of the famous Duchess of
Devonshire portrait, from Gainsbor
ough's brush, which was cut from the
frame itt the Agnew Gallery in Lon-
don in 1876 aud recovered in Chi-
cago in 1901 -by a reward of 85.006.
lt also reealle the theft of Leonardo
ria Vinci's Mona Lisa from the
Louvre in Paris in 1911, and its dis-
covery in Florence and restoration to
France in 1913. fainted about 15113 -ii,
and said to have been purchased fe
the first place by Frances I of France
for 4,0011 golden guilders, the great
picture was a menace to the thief.
Should the Chapin Folio be steered
for sale anywhere there well be little
difficulty in recognizing it-. Listed as
No. 34 in Lee's Census in 1902 as the
James Toovey, C, C. Harrison. George
L. Harrison copy. it since passed
through the hands of the Rosenbach
Co., Gabriel Wells, Kennel S. Chaffers
and Mary McMillan Norton. At the
Norton sale in the Anderson Galleries.
four days after the Armistice, it was
again purchased by Gabriel Wella, to-
gether with the three later Folios,
for 828,000.
Five years previously. the late
James I Drake had started Alfred
C. Chapin on his book collecting ca-
reer with a Second Folio of Shake-
speare. 011 November 19th, 1918, Mr.
Drake took back the Second Folio es
well as Fourth Folin and sold Mr.
Chapin the four Norton Feline, which
were uniformly bound in red marnc-
eo, gilt tooled in an elaborate design
with gilt edges, by Bedford of Lou-
don. The First Folio, whose outside
measurements were 13es by 81)8
inches, had the leaf "To the Reader"
inlaid, the title mounted with the
portrait of Shakespeare inlaid, pre-
liminary leaves and the two leaves
of "The Tempest" inlaid and guarded.
Otherwise it was perfect and is re-
puted to be worth $30,000 to -day.
It is suggested that the thief, who
may well be embarrassed with such a
treasure, for which all the world will
be looking, and who may possibly
have been actuated by the mere de-
sire to have had such a thing in his
private possession for a time, can
salve his conscience and make amends
by returning it anonymously in a
package to the police, a well-estab-
lished precedent for the return of
stolen boosts.
In Shakespeare's lifetime 11564-
1616) his poems Venus and Adonis
and Luerece were printed separately
in 159.4; his sonnets in 1609, anti fif-
teen plays, to which Othello was
added posthumously in 1622, In 1623
thirty-six plays were issued collec-
tively iu the volume known as the
First Folio, This volume was under-
taken by Shakespeare's friends and
felloev actors, Heminges and Condell,
who dedicated it to the brothers,
liam Herbert, third Earl of Pembroke,
Lord Chamberlain, and Philip, Earl
of Montgomery. Moat striking feature
of the preliminary pages is a long
eulogy by Ben Jonson, "To the Mem-
ory of my beloved, the Author, Mr.
William Shakespeare. and what he
hath left us:' Jonson apostrophises
Shakespeare as "Sweet Swan of
Avon," whose dramatic genius ex-
celled than of any dramatist of the
ancient or modern world. It is a tri-
bute which history has confirmed.
FAIRS AND EXHIBITIONS.
1940
Toronto r('am. Nate Aug. 23 -Sept. 7
September 27
Tavistock eept. 6. 7
September 914
New Hamburg Sept. 13. 14
September 1621
Blyth Sept. 17, 18
Exeter Sept. 18. 19
Listowel Sept. 14. 19
Mildmay Sept. 17, 18
Seafurth Sept. le, ee
Stratford Sept. 16-18
September 23-28
Brussels Sept, 27, 28
Embro Sept. 21
Lucknow Sept. 26, 27
Mitchell Sept. 24, 25
Owen Sound Sept, 28.011, 1
Pott Elgin Sept. 26, 27
Ripley Sept. 24. 15
Strathroy Sept. 26•18
Wiugham Sept. 25, 26
Zurich Sept. 23. 14
Sept. 30 - October 5
Dungannon Oct. 3, 4
Fordwich Oct. 4, 5
St. Marys Oct. 8, 4
Teeswater Oct 1. 2
Thedfm•d Oet.'
N.B.-Dates of fairy listed are .,:;t:
jeer t0 change. etc,
lutermtti'0ital Plowing yiateh
of Sr. Thoma=..Oct. 13, 18, 17. :e
The inspector was pa3i i;
monthly visit to the village :401,1.
He examined the children is r"ad1 r_
and general knowledge, and was very
pleased with the answers he revels
ed. After the last question had beet
asked and answered satisfactorily he
rose to his feet and looking at lite
upturned faxes. remarked genially:
"1 wish I were a little boy at school
again!"
He allowed a few minutes for this
to sink and then added: "Do you
know why I wish that?"
For a moment or two there was
silence. Then came a childish voice
from the back of the room: "Cos
you've forgot all you ever knnwed."
BUS TIME TABLE
Summer Time Table
Leaves Scaforth for Stratford:
Daily 1.25 a.m. and 5.18 pan.
Leaves Seaford, for Coderieh:
Daily except Sunday and holo 1.01 p.m.
and 7,40 p.m.
Sun. and hnl., 1.05 p.m. and 9.21 p.m,
n.'non,,,,, at Stratford for Toronto,
Hamilton, Buffalo, London, Detroit,
Tavistock, Woodstock, Brantford
cots: Queen's, Commercial, Dick Hnuse
D. H. McINNES
CHIROPRACTOR
Office - Commercial Hotel
Electro Therapist - Massage
Hours -Mon, and Thurs. after-
noons and by appointment.
FOOT CORRECTION
ey manipulation -Sun -ray
treatment.
Phone 227.