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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1940-08-01, Page 7THURSDAY, AUGUST 1, 1940 "BRITAIN SPEAKS" Talk.given Iby J. B. Priestley, well known British author, recently, This talk .was a'B•DC Empire Transmission, rebroadcast 'over the National Net- work of the tCanadiat ,Broadcasting Corporation. 'It is a (good thing these days to learn and discuss the, very (latest news, ,but it is an equally ,good thing to take stock of the general situation now and then, and as Sunday is tele 'bes't day for eober reflection, 1 'propose to use this Sunday to examine the twhOle pro - 'Mem of 'this world-wide 'conflict, and to try and deride for 'what we there are fightiog. Vow 1 ;,pent the 'first two or three months in this (war travelling op and down this country for the (press, look- ing at catnips, airdomes, naval bases, 'munition and aircraft factories, and the dike, and during 'those ,many weeks of travel I talked with thousands of people 'belonging to every walk of life, Rod especially :with young army ;and naval airforce officers and men, and vie younger men in the factories. Two things struck 'me, First, the 111.101c at- mosphere was 'entirely different 'from that sof the (last rear, which began as if it were palit of some hysterical scum- mer holiday [with a great .deal of sing- ing and shouting and flag-waving and rioting against 'foreigners and bellig- erent thigh !jin'ks in the old-fashioned wartime manner. This 'wsar opened very sdberly, with none of that noise and 'hystteria. The ordinary ipeople were united and determined, but if they mere not 'depressed, 'were not elated either, but were like people faced with an 'unpleasant hut urgently necessary tastk. The second 'thing that struck me after 'talking to ,hundreds and !hundreds of the 'younger men, was (that all of them 'w'ere asking themselves, and asking ,rte, w4hat kind of world would come out of this .war. They were 'all ready 10 do everything demanded of them, were 'united in their determination to work and (fight •like. !blazes 'against Hitler, Ilunt they did not'w'ant to Seel'that at the end of it all they wouldn't find 'themselves lack again in elle kind of world that thegan this conflict, Now here, d. think, ,the Govern- ment missed a great opportunity. It is true that on ,every occasion, notably in some speeches ley Lord Halifax, 'they announced their intentions of building a new European order. But on ,the whole they created the 'impres- sion that their 'chief Object was 'to Te- m -love Hitler and his Nazis from the scene, and When, so t0 speak, return to the state of things that existed 'before the IN'azis came into mower. But this (would ,not 'do, and for 'ane excellent reason, namely, that 'for the millions of 'people all over the world. that past, 'or let us say, the 'ewen'ty years Ibe- Itween the two 'Great Wars, simply were not 'good enough. They did not like tbhose years at' all, but !had found them undermined Iby a, growing insec- urity (both economic and political. They did not want that world any more, they 'wanted a changed world, (Naw the Nazis were quick to notice this and ']rut themselves far - ward, not in their home ,propaganda where they ,were still elle 'fervent nat- ionalists, 'but in their 'propaganda abroad as the revolutionaries who were fighting against t11e static "ipluta- deinocracies" as ehey called us, in or- der to change 411e .world, And many people, even though they admired neither the Nazis themselves nor their methods, could not help lbeing influen- ced Iby this adroit line tiff talk. It should have been :countered right ¢roan tate first by a declaration Shalt the dem- ocracies were even more in Ifavous of a changed world than the !Nazis and the Fascists, I ant certain this is true of (the British people; It was true of the hundreds and hundreds of ser- irnIs-minded young soldiers, airmen, managers and worker.; ,witit wham I talked ,for so many hours all day and far into the night during those first ,months of the wear. They regarded the Nazi as II have always regarded 'them myself, as the greatest of staele to a mew order and a general reform ,of 400(1(1 'conditions. Let a1S take What is a ,pretty fair par- allel. You have a frontier town that is anxious to clean itself nap, to have a decent civic ,government, to settle its problems of wank, ,wages, housing, health and so on. 'B'ut in this 'town a formidable armed 'gang is operationg, and this (gang, clearly out ,for itself, is nevertheless quick to make ,use of any possible division among the 'citizens. 14 tolls the rich that it will/1018814 them against the envious .poor. It tells the poor 'that it is working ,for them against the rich,' Next it (pretends to be for the employers ,against the employ- ed, and 000,' for 'the workers against (their masters, and all the tilne every real move it makes is against the (best common int creets of the Towyn, and simply in its own interests- That is exactly the position of the Nazis itt 11h contemporary ,world. Here ave caul make further .Ilse of this parallel. A great deal :of anti -dem- ocratic capital is 11045' being made out of the fact. which nobody disputes, that totalitarian states organized for w•ar are •abviouely more efficient in 'wartune. and 'please note that, than democratic .states are. }.fat what it's supposed to prove, the annual gang in the 'frontier town will also he mare efficient for their 'ptlrposes.'which are Iislackmail, rdhlhery, and murder, than the innocent citizens. Ban the object of human 'life is not to make war, but to give t'he ,fullest possible expression to the human (body, anilld, and soul, If the state is regarded 'simply as 'a 12111- itary engine 'then clearly .the cast iron dictatorship i, Ibest Butt we refuse to regard the state simply as a military engine. It has ,other anti nobler pur- poses, and for ,those ,purposes we be- lieve the 'democr•utic system is sail] the !hest. !Moreover, it can easily the !prov- ed that In 'peacetime these military dic- tatrn'silips are snot 'efficient at all. That is, 'they unity Ibe manufacturing plenty of (guns and airplanes, but the (bodily, mental, and 'spiritual stealth of their •8111 ens is always ,seen to he declining. Mioroo 'ver, they know ,that they iarc inefficient oh 'a 'peacetime basis, and that is one reason why they have 'ale ways tried to avoid' !peacetime !basis, 0 0 0 ( An International Drily Nerospnper 1 ft records for you the world's clean, constructive doings. The Monitor does not exploit crime or sensation; neither does It Ignore them, + but deals oerrectively with them. Fe/Mures for busy men and nil the ' 0anilly, Minding the Weekly Magazine Section, 11 The Christian Science Publishing Society One, Norway Street, Boston, Massenhuse1te (0 Please enter my subscription to The Christian Science Monitor for l s period of Saturday 1 year 512,00 0 months $0.00 3 months 93,00 1 monde $1.00 ((` issue, including. Magazine Section: 1 Year 02.00, 0 issues 200 (0 Names 0 eddreae `1 ) Sam¢o cope on Regaert t THE WORLD'S GOOD NEWS will come to your home every day through THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR THE SEAFORTH NEWS Lary ela:ly; ,re artate ;In atnto,- -. i kvrc i,i ,e.i11 it e'er 1; reef ,ts.eleIly in 1 •aa rotted th >rtt r. Phe ' t, n by the dem es have been io eine 111,1 ,o ,fntn err. 11tan,tettver1 r; rhe -:,nn: reaeon fly. the decent citizen:; it a frontier 'omen wwtrl,P aptpear :alu>w and would of coarse he found out-manoetivered by the armed 'gang. They are trying 'lee- perately 'hand 'to get go their ordinary decent lives, and do not 'want to spend their time swaggering ensued with pistols in their (hands and !bumping people off. And our 'fundamental 'op - ,position to the Nazis does not come front the fact their arms are to des- troy the British Empire Ibtjt (front the fact that with '.these ;gangsters roaring around and holding* everybody op it is simply impossible to get lin with a ,sensible decent civic life at :ail. Until they're 'out ,ef tlte;way for'go,td and all we can stake no real progress. Pres ,.lent Roosevelt ala. +ma the world a'grear eervice Ihy pro'du ing in his Independence Day speech a list of five freedoms that mets nun,- 'have. Freedom From fear and want, freedom of religion, information and express- ion. Their people have not got them, and no people anywhere ,will have them if the .Nazi, aren't emptied. ,That le wily it is vitally important that tie,e- pie in the New World sh,rnld tint he lured into believing that this is just another European War. This is a moa) dangerous belief encouraged •hy the Nazis propaganda machine to serve its own end-. This c u,Flict ie not just :mother European War. it isn't Eur- opean, bt isn't even just another near. Many cynic; last September had a xl time reminding to that the Great War of 191'oete 'wetnailed the war to end war, the last war, and so eine to<I tnow here was another, 19ut strie't- ly speaking, the la.t war ea. the last scar. •fill., conflict, whatever its exact character may he belongs to quite a different rrrit-s. It didn't break out be- cau.e some rattans quarrelled stupidly about .'4114' difference that might have been settled around 'a conference table. They had already tried the con- ference table method with the Nazis at 'Munich, and had aces it brutally and cynically disregarded. No further compromise mos possil9e. They were simply 'determined to go on and on taking whatever they ,wanted and they had to be stopped or life 'would not long he worth living. A. thousand vel - times have not explained elearly yet why tthe 'last war ,brake out. You could explain this one on a postal card. The issue is plainer than the nose on Hitler's 'face, and it is no more a European issue than 'a world outbreak of cholera ,would be. d can prove that in one sentence. The !Nazis organization is endeavouring to pen- etrate 'everywhere on 1110 American continent. 'Why, for Rift? The question answers ,itself, •But tltolsgll the fund- amental issue, 'which is that the Nazis must the stooled or we simply cannot eget on ,with our lives is plain enough, that is not to say that all the side issues, all the ,political and economic and ideological oomphcations are not elaborate enough. For it is the {busin- ess of the 'Nazis to see that they are elaborate. in the (hope of confusing op- i11i011 everywhere. Let me explain the Nazis method, First it decides What (party, 4v119:t :stream of opinion in any country is most firmly and ,decisively anti -Nazi. And then it tries to enlist as its sup- porters, active or passive -- though teassuve supporters are ,most ,usefull to the Nazis—the parties in those count- ries that are most against this stream of opinion. And they are ready to work. this trick all the !better !because, as I have 'pointed out (before, they are ready to use pretence for anything, ex- cept, of course, a real imperial denl- ,ocracy. Look at France for example. Nobody doulhts that there was not only inefficiency, (hut 'there teas treachery. Bait 'where was this •treaoh- ery? Thu (Nazis are trying to make this question very difficult to an- swer clearly. sY, that now we find the French right !blaming' the heft, and the left iblantimg elle right, and 'there are /mistrusting and ens e:eons looks '311 round. That is 'the 'device --to divide and conquer. 511 there you Date ,the trick. Find elle attain stream 0a anti - Nazi opposition. ,Don't try to damn ,theta, it takes foo much. time and trouble, but go to the other party, whatever it i:, and try to induce it eo sell out. Thus if yott discover 111 any country that the ,very rk'h are trem- bling theeaeuse whey imagine they are going to lose their money !bags, per- meate then( that their only chance of 'keeping ahem is to have )Nazi (protect- ion. Find (people mho ,want 'power at all costs and promise 'all 'the (power they want; that is 'why the issue !be- gins to look so 'comsplioated..j'ust Ibe- cause it is �deliiberabeiy being conhpile- 1 ated. Let us artuoomlplicate it once 'and 'for all. Decent people overywdhe're, and this includes, I have no doubt, mullions ,of Germans 'themselves, want to lbrinig 'order and .security, !triose live free- doms !listed by Pres, Roosevelt, into this'misepalblc !haunted world in which man's very inventiveness is !booing used 'against his lbetker ineterests. If we could see those great changes coming, most of las iwoulld gladly give our last [breath to .welcome them. 'We don't want' to ilive, we don't want our 'child- ren to live 'any longer in ,this ,vast madhouse. 'But nothing ,Goan the clone, not one single !great .ohantge ,can he made, no noble 'world -sweeping reform 'brought into 'being until ttlte nn enace'of (these power -crazed Germane is 'removed, and we ,can set to work in reasonable security. The gang must Ibe !brokenbe- fore the town can Ibe ale toed 'up. I'f it is not broken 'then we shall go Irwin had to 'worse. 'I'hat is why I !believe shy country ha.s arrived at the !great- est 'Hour of its clestiny mi It is maw, in I 'the ,words of a .message that recelrtly arrived ,from a South American state, "The hope of humanity and trustee ,of. the :fate of elle 'civilized world," • Traffic Cop—"Hey, where do you think you're going?" 400r The Secrets of Gpo,;.d Looks `ay 'WARE THE SUN We nil likes to get out foto the sun, Sunshine provides nourishment for Our bodies, a, well as giving us that delightful tall so becoming in sum- mertime Don't nw ,ran it, though, Teo much or too quick exposure to tbe sun's rays (night easily Ita'nt your skin and scorch the life out of your hair. You will find that, no matter how cautiously you sun -bath, your skin is bound to lo,e, some of its natmlal 511 iu the process. Here( are two 'things you should der to help protectyour skin against the 0U11's drying tend- eln'ies: (1) cleanse y0(11. skin with gentle palmolive soap, «111011 derives its -goodness 1r0111 those soothing oils, palm and alive; iel use lot, of Tttree-l'tu•p,tee crea111, and 01assa4)' parthed:tele. around the eyes. mouth and dirtier Cse a good suntan lotion to help protect the skin against the danger- ous actinic rays of the sun. And it, despite all vont• precautions, you 111111 that you have a severe burn, rub in some t:ulgel, wlileh will soothe and relieve the burn quiekly. To protect your eyes. wear colour- ed glasses, and DO use a good pair. Cheap glosses may harm the eyes rather than protect them. Tinted g1'een glasses are best for pale grey or blue eyes because light eyes are more sensitive to glare than dark 0000. Write me for personal advice, en- closing four one -cent stamps for 11140 booklet on Beauty ('are. Address: Miss Barbara Lynn, Box 75, Station B., Montreal, Ques SOWING SEEDS OF BIENNIALS le:xpelemental l'oi'ns News) Biennials are plants that flower the year following the sowing of the seed and then (lie. July and August are the best months to sow the seed. A cold frume or open bed cal be used, or, if there is only a anion unlaant of seed of a variety, pots or 11ats are convenient, A suitable compost is made tip of loam, leaf mould and sand. In the 09011 ground the surface soil should be well brok- en up and made line as for other seeds. If a place which is shaded from the hottest sun can be found, it is best, but it none is available then some artificial shade should be pro- vided. The seed should be sown in drills about six inches apart and about one-half inch deep. The seed should be sown very thinly and the weeds should be destroyed as soon as seen. The young plants should be transplanted into cold frames or pre. pared beds as soon as they are large -enough to handle, 11 the seedlings have roost to develop hi the seed bed they gleed not be transplanted, although it is better to do it. A drill showery clay should be chosen for this wort, if possible, and the plants' should be shaded for a few days. Some of the best 11801111 bienldals are Canterbury Hells. The young Plants should be kept in a c'o'd frame over winter in districts where the climate is severe. They flower in June. There are several varieties, some of which have single flowers; I others are double. The cup and saucer forms are described by the name. The seed can be obtained in pink, mauve, white, or in mixture. Sweet William with its flat cast- ers of bright coloured flowers is well known. The young plants can be planted in the beds in autumn and will generally survive the winter. The seeds can be obtained in sep- arate colours orin mixture. Siberian Wallflower (Chet ran Allionii) has orange coloured blooms which are very showy in June 01' later, according to the size of the plant. They self sow and the plants may spring up in unexpected places. Bedding Violas and Palsies should be sown at this time. At Ottawa these plants are wintered in cold frames. They reeuh'e rich soil for best results, and some old manure shined be mixed with the soil' when tilling the cold Crane in which . they are to grow, Hollyhocks have tall spikes of showy flowers, If the seed is sown now the planus should be large enough to put out in September. Af- ter the ground is frozen some brush or cornstalks should be laid over them to protect thetas from the alter- nate freezing and thawing which is so harmful to plants. Motorist—' Be easy, on me, officer•. This is the first time I haven't lad Canadian cities 'whish 'hold their my wife along to tell me," names meek:siv'e'ly are (Winnipeg, Ed - mouton, Regina, Saskatoon, (Moncton Want and For Sale Ads, :1 week 25c and ,C•hariottetawat, tante,. PAGE SEVEN CANADIAN NAldiES OFTEN DUPLICATED IN 13. S. i'bat tl a tri r'': 11.111? • - nie „ r - u_elly ithlla'bit- xn'- )i the il_snotnnn, 4parttettlarly as it 1; the (;apical_ i'•.tt a railway al>;ene might we'll ingnir • of the intending trev''ller +'ilei )f eight commultities was ineaat when asking for a 'iticket to Ottawa'. Trauap'ertatim salesmen of the Canadian National Railway know that in addition Ito the seat of Parliament there are .even Ottawas across the br)r•der in Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota Ohio, Pennsylv- ania and West Virginia. INor 1, the re,petitons use of :place names confined t, ;he Capital, even 'Montreal which w a•uld appear quite safe 'be ause the title 4lear.ly desig- nate; id t,,it !(54031, ehe central 4)11ys- icai 1 114re 111 the Metropolis, has its romtterp art ill '91101114:90, althou'g'h on . nto whet m:al u c rlr. Quebi ,5, i lefmi•tic Canadian itut r, n>nntnrtic in Louisiana, \Ion - 1111.1, N i tit Car ,luta end Taxa: have hnrrnuel the name. Halifax, Nova Scotia, :with 1418 1) 5- itiye English lish na1110 wan s., celled 'from a patriotic motive. It is not clear what mot v es -:irred tb).r ,.011r, in Mas- saeleoette. North Carolina, Pennsy- leania 4111 Virginia gave rhe name to 1„w n.• A traveller .situ en''cre l an ,office of the Canadian Nationel Railway in Termite t 11,4141 ^Tf 4 )nterio was snr- grise.I 411 t ase.,(1 eeMolt one ” after hi, coquina Fin• 1 ticket "to Taranto." lie believed that there wn, 5ulc one ether, .hi, intended dr.tinati e1 4) Flu(•- hies. Acteally, Crier, Or, seven T.,r- ontel, ere-' tits eerier. The rt e or l e.r reeitirl .0 ;eke, to Ilemiltnn, The 1.0tariu steal city }la: rctatice. in Noe 1 t en,le.ck and 0ae- Lee, rued corn^y-io•Ir ht the United 51.112', \Cis' ,n.m h, a -lin -4 1110 11,4 411th yrs i'enlrnc>hi.e, 2•':nu•; .r,•;e101 1,411 , \'ice ,011, ill New I:rnu-wick, thirteen im the t'nited elates and three in aloe4•,), \Viudsor, Ontario i. third with me namesake in Nova Scotia and .ietcen heyoud the international 'boundary. Calgary Las a rived in l'exas, Van- couver lute one in Washington, while Frederico n, Capital of New Bruits- wick, ,Maris the name .with a .place in Prince Edward I •land. Ten cities and I Yw•115 on the C911tin- ent are called St. John, but there is only one "Saint John," the special mark and privilege ,i1 the New Brune - wick port. CADET TRAINING NOW IS LOOKED UPON WITH FAVOR In Many parts of the oouutry cadet training is again taking its plat: in the schools. New regulations issued by the Ontario Department of Educa- tion contain recommendations that all boys in the last two years of high school should receive thirty minutes of physical training each school clay, even if It means all extetisitnl 04 the hour's. \\'(tile cadet training is not specified, it is believed by the Millis -1 ter of Education that many schools will start ('adet training in the fall. I In this connection It has been sug- gested that there has been a marked! change in public opinion. Following' the last war, it is said, there was a strong revulsion against anything re- motely associated with military thought, and that for this reason cadet corps were disbanded. It may be questioned whether the change in opinion is as great as might be imagined. It is true that cadet corps were discontinued all over the country, but it may be doubted whether this was in obedi- ence to the trend of public opinion. 3t may, perhaps, be more appropri- ately attributed to the failure of public opinion to stake itself heard at a time when organizations which are now recognized as subversive were busily engaged in the destruction of anything that would encourage the growth of national strength. To that destructive effort a number of well- intentioned but misguided organiza- tions lent a helping hand, and weak- kneed authorities succumbed to the C1311101'. It 1s possible in -. these heart searching days to have a clearer view Of many things concerning which thinking -Wile muddled in the piping days of peace. It is now clear to most people that the lite of the nation die pends on the physic'al,mental and moral development of its individuals and their readiness to devote their strength in all phases of their devel- opment to the purposes to which 111011' nation calls them, John \da,'ki1, of Toronto, well known 11,(' rmaducer. For years the has been numbered alitoug Toronto's top flight eold fsts, He has played over the air at least ,4,(3711 times, produced 3,1(111 •progt'amules, l'at't of hes :jab is 1,' sec that alnl'b'titim. young Canad- ians get an opivotlluti43 to ,present' their o1ahnte for radio fame. Tn addi- tion to acting in the capacity of 'pro- ducer for such important !broadcasts es elle Toronto Symphony Orchestra series and the ''Pruni" concerts Of the Toronto,Philharmonic Orchestra, Ad- askin smwtetzce every application 'for a radio audition 'received at (le 'For - onto studios and personally pate at ease every candidate for ether hamar- WANTED Telegraphers War crating demand for Tele• grapb'rs, Short hours, good pay, and a. practical career,. Easy to learn with specially written hooks, and self -teaching machine. Free folder without obligation. Write CASSAN SYSTEMS Toronto B U S TIME TABLE Summer Time Table Lea, es Seaforth for Stratford: Unity ,,-s a,m. and 0,11 p.m. Leaves Senforth for Gaderich: Datl>' axe -p, Sunday and bol., LOS p.m, and 1.40 p.m. Sun, and bol 1,05. p.m. and 9.20 p.m • Connection at Stratford for Toronto, Hamilton, Buffalo, London, Detroit, Tauanck, Woodstock, Brantford Agents: Qaeen'a, Cotnmercinl, Dick House TESTED RECIPES CHICKEN DINNERS Nothing is more delicious than a well cooked (thicticaen, whether broiled, fried or roasted. Proper cooking is essential, of course, to retain every hit of the delicate flavour of the chicken. A moderate cooking temp - ermine for broiling, frying and for roasting IS the secret of tender, juicy cltic'ken. beautifully browned, The 11aroars. of bacon fat and hut - tor are eartit•utarly good companions of chiekon, and are well worth conn Fining. here are the cuoking methods sag- gested by rlis - (4011Ymitel' Secti>1t, Marketing Service , Dominion De- partlnent of Agriculture.: Broiled Chicken Select broilers weighing 111 to 2 pounds. Split down tete back, clean and sprinkle with salt, Pre -heat broiler rack for 111 minutes. Placa broilers, shin side down, on greased broiler rock, about 3 inches from heat: Brush with butter and broil. 15 to 20 minutes, Turu. Brush skin side with butter and broil about 1.5 min- utes longer. or until lairds are nicely browned and tender. Oven -Cooked Broilers Select broilers weighing 11/ to 2 pounds. Split down the back, clean and sprinkle with salt. 'Place on a greased rack In shallow baking pan, skin side down. Brush with butter and cook in a moderate oven, 350 de- grees Fahrenheit, for 25 minutes. Turn and cook for 20 minutes, or until birds are tender. The birds may then be brushed with butter and placed under the broiler flame for 5 minutes to improve the colour and flavour, Fried Chicken Select plump, young chickens weigh- ing 2 to 3 pounds. Disjoint and cut birds into portions for serving. Dry and roll in flour, season with salt and pepper. Use a heavy frying pan with 3,4 inch or more melted butter or bacon fat. Add chicken and brown well on both sides, using moderate heat. Cover pan and finish frying chicken over low heat untll tender. This will take 25 to 30 minutes. Note—If top stove space is limited, after chicken Is browned on both sides, the cooking may be completed in oven at 325 degrees F., using coy - eyed pan and allowing approximately 45 minutes in the oven, Roast Chicken Select A or 13 Milkfed chiceetao. Clean. Sprinkle inside of chicken with salt and illi loosely with well seasoned stuffing. Truss bird and place in uncovered roasting pan, breast side down. Roast itt moderate- ly slow oven, 325 degrees F., allowing 30 to ;35 minutes per pound dressed weight. A 5 -pound chicken requires approximately 2't hour's, Baste fre- quently during roasting with melted fat. Turn bird on back to brown mil- formly during the last bor of roast- ing. Nate—Chickens may be satisfactor- ily roasted at 350 degrees F., allow- ing 20 to 25 minutes per pound, dress- ed weight, or approximately 13/.3 hours for a 5 -pound chicken, If roasting at this temperature, the birds should be basted more frequently. It is found that the shrinkage is slightly greater with the higher temperature. Driver of ramshackle old car-- "can ar—"caal you tell me the quickest way to Eleventh Avenue. my boy?" 13oy, after looking the car over: "Sore, take a street car." D. H. McINNES CHIROPRACTOR Office — Commercial Hotel Electro Therapist — Massage Hours—Mon. and Thurs, after- noons and by appointment. FOOT CORRECTION by manipulation—Sun-ray treatment. Phone 227. t;��al to r u plicate z iy tn, - Q'_ 1111 on t Statem rats We can save you money on 13111 aud Charge Forms, standard sizes to fit Ledgers, white or calors. it will pay you to nee our samples. Also best quality Metal Hinged Sec- tional Post Binders and Index The Seaforth 'News PHONE 94 "BRITAIN SPEAKS" Talk.given Iby J. B. Priestley, well known British author, recently, This talk .was a'B•DC Empire Transmission, rebroadcast 'over the National Net- work of the tCanadiat ,Broadcasting Corporation. 'It is a (good thing these days to learn and discuss the, very (latest news, ,but it is an equally ,good thing to take stock of the general situation now and then, and as Sunday is tele 'bes't day for eober reflection, 1 'propose to use this Sunday to examine the twhOle pro - 'Mem of 'this world-wide 'conflict, and to try and deride for 'what we there are fightiog. Vow 1 ;,pent the 'first two or three months in this (war travelling op and down this country for the (press, look- ing at catnips, airdomes, naval bases, 'munition and aircraft factories, and the dike, and during 'those ,many weeks of travel I talked with thousands of people 'belonging to every walk of life, Rod especially :with young army ;and naval airforce officers and men, and vie younger men in the factories. Two things struck 'me, First, the 111.101c at- mosphere was 'entirely different 'from that sof the (last rear, which began as if it were palit of some hysterical scum- mer holiday [with a great .deal of sing- ing and shouting and flag-waving and rioting against 'foreigners and bellig- erent thigh !jin'ks in the old-fashioned wartime manner. This 'wsar opened very sdberly, with none of that noise and 'hystteria. The ordinary ipeople were united and determined, but if they mere not 'depressed, 'were not elated either, but were like people faced with an 'unpleasant hut urgently necessary tastk. The second 'thing that struck me after 'talking to ,hundreds and !hundreds of the 'younger men, was (that all of them 'w'ere asking themselves, and asking ,rte, w4hat kind of world would come out of this .war. They were 'all ready 10 do everything demanded of them, were 'united in their determination to work and (fight •like. !blazes 'against Hitler, Ilunt they did not'w'ant to Seel'that at the end of it all they wouldn't find 'themselves lack again in elle kind of world that thegan this conflict, Now here, d. think, ,the Govern- ment missed a great opportunity. It is true that on ,every occasion, notably in some speeches ley Lord Halifax, 'they announced their intentions of building a new European order. But on ,the whole they created the 'impres- sion that their 'chief Object was 'to Te- m -love Hitler and his Nazis from the scene, and When, so t0 speak, return to the state of things that existed 'before the IN'azis came into mower. But this (would ,not 'do, and for 'ane excellent reason, namely, that 'for the millions of 'people all over the world. that past, 'or let us say, the 'ewen'ty years Ibe- Itween the two 'Great Wars, simply were not 'good enough. They did not like tbhose years at' all, but !had found them undermined Iby a, growing insec- urity (both economic and political. They did not want that world any more, they 'wanted a changed world, (Naw the Nazis were quick to notice this and ']rut themselves far - ward, not in their home ,propaganda where they ,were still elle 'fervent nat- ionalists, 'but in their 'propaganda abroad as the revolutionaries who were fighting against t11e static "ipluta- deinocracies" as ehey called us, in or- der to change 411e .world, And many people, even though they admired neither the Nazis themselves nor their methods, could not help lbeing influen- ced Iby this adroit line tiff talk. It should have been :countered right ¢roan tate first by a declaration Shalt the dem- ocracies were even more in Ifavous of a changed world than the !Nazis and the Fascists, I ant certain this is true of (the British people; It was true of the hundreds and hundreds of ser- irnIs-minded young soldiers, airmen, managers and worker.; ,witit wham I talked ,for so many hours all day and far into the night during those first ,months of the wear. They regarded the Nazi as II have always regarded 'them myself, as the greatest of staele to a mew order and a general reform ,of 400(1(1 'conditions. Let a1S take What is a ,pretty fair par- allel. You have a frontier town that is anxious to clean itself nap, to have a decent civic ,government, to settle its problems of wank, ,wages, housing, health and so on. 'B'ut in this 'town a formidable armed 'gang is operationg, and this (gang, clearly out ,for itself, is nevertheless quick to make ,use of any possible division among the 'citizens. 14 tolls the rich that it will/1018814 them against the envious .poor. It tells the poor 'that it is working ,for them against the rich,' Next it (pretends to be for the employers ,against the employ- ed, and 000,' for 'the workers against (their masters, and all the tilne every real move it makes is against the (best common int creets of the Towyn, and simply in its own interests- That is exactly the position of the Nazis itt 11h contemporary ,world. Here ave caul make further .Ilse of this parallel. A great deal :of anti -dem- ocratic capital is 11045' being made out of the fact. which nobody disputes, that totalitarian states organized for w•ar are •abviouely more efficient in 'wartune. and 'please note that, than democratic .states are. }.fat what it's supposed to prove, the annual gang in the 'frontier town will also he mare efficient for their 'ptlrposes.'which are Iislackmail, rdhlhery, and murder, than the innocent citizens. Ban the object of human 'life is not to make war, but to give t'he ,fullest possible expression to the human (body, anilld, and soul, If the state is regarded 'simply as 'a 12111- itary engine 'then clearly .the cast iron dictatorship i, Ibest Butt we refuse to regard the state simply as a military engine. It has ,other anti nobler pur- poses, and for ,those ,purposes we be- lieve the 'democr•utic system is sail] the !hest. !Moreover, it can easily the !prov- ed that In 'peacetime these military dic- tatrn'silips are snot 'efficient at all. That is, 'they unity Ibe manufacturing plenty of (guns and airplanes, but the (bodily, mental, and 'spiritual stealth of their •8111 ens is always ,seen to he declining. Mioroo 'ver, they know ,that they iarc inefficient oh 'a 'peacetime basis, and that is one reason why they have 'ale ways tried to avoid' !peacetime !basis, 0 0 0 ( An International Drily Nerospnper 1 ft records for you the world's clean, constructive doings. The Monitor does not exploit crime or sensation; neither does It Ignore them, + but deals oerrectively with them. Fe/Mures for busy men and nil the ' 0anilly, Minding the Weekly Magazine Section, 11 The Christian Science Publishing Society One, Norway Street, Boston, Massenhuse1te (0 Please enter my subscription to The Christian Science Monitor for l s period of Saturday 1 year 512,00 0 months $0.00 3 months 93,00 1 monde $1.00 ((` issue, including. Magazine Section: 1 Year 02.00, 0 issues 200 (0 Names 0 eddreae `1 ) Sam¢o cope on Regaert t THE WORLD'S GOOD NEWS will come to your home every day through THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR THE SEAFORTH NEWS Lary ela:ly; ,re artate ;In atnto,- -. i kvrc i,i ,e.i11 it e'er 1; reef ,ts.eleIly in 1 •aa rotted th >rtt r. Phe ' t, n by the dem es have been io eine 111,1 ,o ,fntn err. 11tan,tettver1 r; rhe -:,nn: reaeon fly. the decent citizen:; it a frontier 'omen wwtrl,P aptpear :alu>w and would of coarse he found out-manoetivered by the armed 'gang. They are trying 'lee- perately 'hand 'to get go their ordinary decent lives, and do not 'want to spend their time swaggering ensued with pistols in their (hands and !bumping people off. And our 'fundamental 'op - ,position to the Nazis does not come front the fact their arms are to des- troy the British Empire Ibtjt (front the fact that with '.these ;gangsters roaring around and holding* everybody op it is simply impossible to get lin with a ,sensible decent civic life at :ail. Until they're 'out ,ef tlte;way for'go,td and all we can stake no real progress. Pres ,.lent Roosevelt ala. +ma the world a'grear eervice Ihy pro'du ing in his Independence Day speech a list of five freedoms that mets nun,- 'have. Freedom From fear and want, freedom of religion, information and express- ion. Their people have not got them, and no people anywhere ,will have them if the .Nazi, aren't emptied. ,That le wily it is vitally important that tie,e- pie in the New World sh,rnld tint he lured into believing that this is just another European War. This is a moa) dangerous belief encouraged •hy the Nazis propaganda machine to serve its own end-. This c u,Flict ie not just :mother European War. it isn't Eur- opean, bt isn't even just another near. Many cynic; last September had a xl time reminding to that the Great War of 191'oete 'wetnailed the war to end war, the last war, and so eine to<I tnow here was another, 19ut strie't- ly speaking, the la.t war ea. the last scar. •fill., conflict, whatever its exact character may he belongs to quite a different rrrit-s. It didn't break out be- cau.e some rattans quarrelled stupidly about .'4114' difference that might have been settled around 'a conference table. They had already tried the con- ference table method with the Nazis at 'Munich, and had aces it brutally and cynically disregarded. No further compromise mos possil9e. They were simply 'determined to go on and on taking whatever they ,wanted and they had to be stopped or life 'would not long he worth living. A. thousand vel - times have not explained elearly yet why tthe 'last war ,brake out. You could explain this one on a postal card. The issue is plainer than the nose on Hitler's 'face, and it is no more a European issue than 'a world outbreak of cholera ,would be. d can prove that in one sentence. The !Nazis organization is endeavouring to pen- etrate 'everywhere on 1110 American continent. 'Why, for Rift? The question answers ,itself, •But tltolsgll the fund- amental issue, 'which is that the Nazis must the stooled or we simply cannot eget on ,with our lives is plain enough, that is not to say that all the side issues, all the ,political and economic and ideological oomphcations are not elaborate enough. For it is the {busin- ess of the 'Nazis to see that they are elaborate. in the (hope of confusing op- i11i011 everywhere. Let me explain the Nazis method, First it decides What (party, 4v119:t :stream of opinion in any country is most firmly and ,decisively anti -Nazi. And then it tries to enlist as its sup- porters, active or passive -- though teassuve supporters are ,most ,usefull to the Nazis—the parties in those count- ries that are most against this stream of opinion. And they are ready to work. this trick all the !better !because, as I have 'pointed out (before, they are ready to use pretence for anything, ex- cept, of course, a real imperial denl- ,ocracy. Look at France for example. Nobody doulhts that there was not only inefficiency, (hut 'there teas treachery. Bait 'where was this •treaoh- ery? Thu (Nazis are trying to make this question very difficult to an- swer clearly. sY, that now we find the French right !blaming' the heft, and the left iblantimg elle right, and 'there are /mistrusting and ens e:eons looks '311 round. That is 'the 'device --to divide and conquer. 511 there you Date ,the trick. Find elle attain stream 0a anti - Nazi opposition. ,Don't try to damn ,theta, it takes foo much. time and trouble, but go to the other party, whatever it i:, and try to induce it eo sell out. Thus if yott discover 111 any country that the ,very rk'h are trem- bling theeaeuse whey imagine they are going to lose their money !bags, per- meate then( that their only chance of 'keeping ahem is to have )Nazi (protect- ion. Find (people mho ,want 'power at all costs and promise 'all 'the (power they want; that is 'why the issue !be- gins to look so 'comsplioated..j'ust Ibe- cause it is �deliiberabeiy being conhpile- 1 ated. Let us artuoomlplicate it once 'and 'for all. Decent people overywdhe're, and this includes, I have no doubt, mullions ,of Germans 'themselves, want to lbrinig 'order and .security, !triose live free- doms !listed by Pres, Roosevelt, into this'misepalblc !haunted world in which man's very inventiveness is !booing used 'against his lbetker ineterests. If we could see those great changes coming, most of las iwoulld gladly give our last [breath to .welcome them. 'We don't want' to ilive, we don't want our 'child- ren to live 'any longer in ,this ,vast madhouse. 'But nothing ,Goan the clone, not one single !great .ohantge ,can he made, no noble 'world -sweeping reform 'brought into 'being until ttlte nn enace'of (these power -crazed Germane is 'removed, and we ,can set to work in reasonable security. The gang must Ibe !brokenbe- fore the town can Ibe ale toed 'up. I'f it is not broken 'then we shall go Irwin had to 'worse. 'I'hat is why I !believe shy country ha.s arrived at the !great- est 'Hour of its clestiny mi It is maw, in I 'the ,words of a .message that recelrtly arrived ,from a South American state, "The hope of humanity and trustee ,of. the :fate of elle 'civilized world," • Traffic Cop—"Hey, where do you think you're going?" 400r The Secrets of Gpo,;.d Looks `ay 'WARE THE SUN We nil likes to get out foto the sun, Sunshine provides nourishment for Our bodies, a, well as giving us that delightful tall so becoming in sum- mertime Don't nw ,ran it, though, Teo much or too quick exposure to tbe sun's rays (night easily Ita'nt your skin and scorch the life out of your hair. You will find that, no matter how cautiously you sun -bath, your skin is bound to lo,e, some of its natmlal 511 iu the process. Here( are two 'things you should der to help protectyour skin against the 0U11's drying tend- eln'ies: (1) cleanse y0(11. skin with gentle palmolive soap, «111011 derives its -goodness 1r0111 those soothing oils, palm and alive; iel use lot, of Tttree-l'tu•p,tee crea111, and 01assa4)' parthed:tele. around the eyes. mouth and dirtier Cse a good suntan lotion to help protect the skin against the danger- ous actinic rays of the sun. And it, despite all vont• precautions, you 111111 that you have a severe burn, rub in some t:ulgel, wlileh will soothe and relieve the burn quiekly. To protect your eyes. wear colour- ed glasses, and DO use a good pair. Cheap glosses may harm the eyes rather than protect them. Tinted g1'een glasses are best for pale grey or blue eyes because light eyes are more sensitive to glare than dark 0000. Write me for personal advice, en- closing four one -cent stamps for 11140 booklet on Beauty ('are. Address: Miss Barbara Lynn, Box 75, Station B., Montreal, Ques SOWING SEEDS OF BIENNIALS le:xpelemental l'oi'ns News) Biennials are plants that flower the year following the sowing of the seed and then (lie. July and August are the best months to sow the seed. A cold frume or open bed cal be used, or, if there is only a anion unlaant of seed of a variety, pots or 11ats are convenient, A suitable compost is made tip of loam, leaf mould and sand. In the 09011 ground the surface soil should be well brok- en up and made line as for other seeds. If a place which is shaded from the hottest sun can be found, it is best, but it none is available then some artificial shade should be pro- vided. The seed should be sown in drills about six inches apart and about one-half inch deep. The seed should be sown very thinly and the weeds should be destroyed as soon as seen. The young plants should be transplanted into cold frames or pre. pared beds as soon as they are large -enough to handle, 11 the seedlings have roost to develop hi the seed bed they gleed not be transplanted, although it is better to do it. A drill showery clay should be chosen for this wort, if possible, and the plants' should be shaded for a few days. Some of the best 11801111 bienldals are Canterbury Hells. The young Plants should be kept in a c'o'd frame over winter in districts where the climate is severe. They flower in June. There are several varieties, some of which have single flowers; I others are double. The cup and saucer forms are described by the name. The seed can be obtained in pink, mauve, white, or in mixture. Sweet William with its flat cast- ers of bright coloured flowers is well known. The young plants can be planted in the beds in autumn and will generally survive the winter. The seeds can be obtained in sep- arate colours orin mixture. Siberian Wallflower (Chet ran Allionii) has orange coloured blooms which are very showy in June 01' later, according to the size of the plant. They self sow and the plants may spring up in unexpected places. Bedding Violas and Palsies should be sown at this time. At Ottawa these plants are wintered in cold frames. They reeuh'e rich soil for best results, and some old manure shined be mixed with the soil' when tilling the cold Crane in which . they are to grow, Hollyhocks have tall spikes of showy flowers, If the seed is sown now the planus should be large enough to put out in September. Af- ter the ground is frozen some brush or cornstalks should be laid over them to protect thetas from the alter- nate freezing and thawing which is so harmful to plants. Motorist—' Be easy, on me, officer•. This is the first time I haven't lad Canadian cities 'whish 'hold their my wife along to tell me," names meek:siv'e'ly are (Winnipeg, Ed - mouton, Regina, Saskatoon, (Moncton Want and For Sale Ads, :1 week 25c and ,C•hariottetawat, tante,. PAGE SEVEN CANADIAN NAldiES OFTEN DUPLICATED IN 13. S. i'bat tl a tri r'': 11.111? • - nie „ r - u_elly ithlla'bit- xn'- )i the il_snotnnn, 4parttettlarly as it 1; the (;apical_ i'•.tt a railway al>;ene might we'll ingnir • of the intending trev''ller +'ilei )f eight commultities was ineaat when asking for a 'iticket to Ottawa'. Trauap'ertatim salesmen of the Canadian National Railway know that in addition Ito the seat of Parliament there are .even Ottawas across the br)r•der in Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota Ohio, Pennsylv- ania and West Virginia. INor 1, the re,petitons use of :place names confined t, ;he Capital, even 'Montreal which w a•uld appear quite safe 'be ause the title 4lear.ly desig- nate; id t,,it !(54031, ehe central 4)11ys- icai 1 114re 111 the Metropolis, has its romtterp art ill '91101114:90, althou'g'h on . nto whet m:al u c rlr. Quebi ,5, i lefmi•tic Canadian itut r, n>nntnrtic in Louisiana, \Ion - 1111.1, N i tit Car ,luta end Taxa: have hnrrnuel the name. Halifax, Nova Scotia, :with 1418 1) 5- itiye English lish na1110 wan s., celled 'from a patriotic motive. It is not clear what mot v es -:irred tb).r ,.011r, in Mas- saeleoette. North Carolina, Pennsy- leania 4111 Virginia gave rhe name to 1„w n.• A traveller .situ en''cre l an ,office of the Canadian Nationel Railway in Termite t 11,4141 ^Tf 4 )nterio was snr- grise.I 411 t ase.,(1 eeMolt one ” after hi, coquina Fin• 1 ticket "to Taranto." lie believed that there wn, 5ulc one ether, .hi, intended dr.tinati e1 4) Flu(•- hies. Acteally, Crier, Or, seven T.,r- ontel, ere-' tits eerier. The rt e or l e.r reeitirl .0 ;eke, to Ilemiltnn, The 1.0tariu steal city }la: rctatice. in Noe 1 t en,le.ck and 0ae- Lee, rued corn^y-io•Ir ht the United 51.112', \Cis' ,n.m h, a -lin -4 1110 11,4 411th yrs i'enlrnc>hi.e, 2•':nu•; .r,•;e101 1,411 , \'ice ,011, ill New I:rnu-wick, thirteen im the t'nited elates and three in aloe4•,), \Viudsor, Ontario i. third with me namesake in Nova Scotia and .ietcen heyoud the international 'boundary. Calgary Las a rived in l'exas, Van- couver lute one in Washington, while Frederico n, Capital of New Bruits- wick, ,Maris the name .with a .place in Prince Edward I •land. Ten cities and I Yw•115 on the C911tin- ent are called St. John, but there is only one "Saint John," the special mark and privilege ,i1 the New Brune - wick port. CADET TRAINING NOW IS LOOKED UPON WITH FAVOR In Many parts of the oouutry cadet training is again taking its plat: in the schools. New regulations issued by the Ontario Department of Educa- tion contain recommendations that all boys in the last two years of high school should receive thirty minutes of physical training each school clay, even if It means all extetisitnl 04 the hour's. \\'(tile cadet training is not specified, it is believed by the Millis -1 ter of Education that many schools will start ('adet training in the fall. I In this connection It has been sug- gested that there has been a marked! change in public opinion. Following' the last war, it is said, there was a strong revulsion against anything re- motely associated with military thought, and that for this reason cadet corps were disbanded. It may be questioned whether the change in opinion is as great as might be imagined. It is true that cadet corps were discontinued all over the country, but it may be doubted whether this was in obedi- ence to the trend of public opinion. 3t may, perhaps, be more appropri- ately attributed to the failure of public opinion to stake itself heard at a time when organizations which are now recognized as subversive were busily engaged in the destruction of anything that would encourage the growth of national strength. To that destructive effort a number of well- intentioned but misguided organiza- tions lent a helping hand, and weak- kneed authorities succumbed to the C1311101'. It 1s possible in -. these heart searching days to have a clearer view Of many things concerning which thinking -Wile muddled in the piping days of peace. It is now clear to most people that the lite of the nation die pends on the physic'al,mental and moral development of its individuals and their readiness to devote their strength in all phases of their devel- opment to the purposes to which 111011' nation calls them, John \da,'ki1, of Toronto, well known 11,(' rmaducer. For years the has been numbered alitoug Toronto's top flight eold fsts, He has played over the air at least ,4,(3711 times, produced 3,1(111 •progt'amules, l'at't of hes :jab is 1,' sec that alnl'b'titim. young Canad- ians get an opivotlluti43 to ,present' their o1ahnte for radio fame. Tn addi- tion to acting in the capacity of 'pro- ducer for such important !broadcasts es elle Toronto Symphony Orchestra series and the ''Pruni" concerts Of the Toronto,Philharmonic Orchestra, Ad- askin smwtetzce every application 'for a radio audition 'received at (le 'For - onto studios and personally pate at ease every candidate for ether hamar- WANTED Telegraphers War crating demand for Tele• grapb'rs, Short hours, good pay, and a. practical career,. Easy to learn with specially written hooks, and self -teaching machine. Free folder without obligation. Write CASSAN SYSTEMS Toronto B U S TIME TABLE Summer Time Table Lea, es Seaforth for Stratford: Unity ,,-s a,m. and 0,11 p.m. Leaves Senforth for Gaderich: Datl>' axe -p, Sunday and bol., LOS p.m, and 1.40 p.m. Sun, and bol 1,05. p.m. and 9.20 p.m • Connection at Stratford for Toronto, Hamilton, Buffalo, London, Detroit, Tauanck, Woodstock, Brantford Agents: Qaeen'a, Cotnmercinl, Dick House TESTED RECIPES CHICKEN DINNERS Nothing is more delicious than a well cooked (thicticaen, whether broiled, fried or roasted. Proper cooking is essential, of course, to retain every hit of the delicate flavour of the chicken. A moderate cooking temp - ermine for broiling, frying and for roasting IS the secret of tender, juicy cltic'ken. beautifully browned, The 11aroars. of bacon fat and hut - tor are eartit•utarly good companions of chiekon, and are well worth conn Fining. here are the cuoking methods sag- gested by rlis - (4011Ymitel' Secti>1t, Marketing Service , Dominion De- partlnent of Agriculture.: Broiled Chicken Select broilers weighing 111 to 2 pounds. Split down tete back, clean and sprinkle with salt, Pre -heat broiler rack for 111 minutes. Placa broilers, shin side down, on greased broiler rock, about 3 inches from heat: Brush with butter and broil. 15 to 20 minutes, Turu. Brush skin side with butter and broil about 1.5 min- utes longer. or until lairds are nicely browned and tender. Oven -Cooked Broilers Select broilers weighing 11/ to 2 pounds. Split down the back, clean and sprinkle with salt. 'Place on a greased rack In shallow baking pan, skin side down. Brush with butter and cook in a moderate oven, 350 de- grees Fahrenheit, for 25 minutes. Turn and cook for 20 minutes, or until birds are tender. The birds may then be brushed with butter and placed under the broiler flame for 5 minutes to improve the colour and flavour, Fried Chicken Select plump, young chickens weigh- ing 2 to 3 pounds. Disjoint and cut birds into portions for serving. Dry and roll in flour, season with salt and pepper. Use a heavy frying pan with 3,4 inch or more melted butter or bacon fat. Add chicken and brown well on both sides, using moderate heat. Cover pan and finish frying chicken over low heat untll tender. This will take 25 to 30 minutes. Note—If top stove space is limited, after chicken Is browned on both sides, the cooking may be completed in oven at 325 degrees F., using coy - eyed pan and allowing approximately 45 minutes in the oven, Roast Chicken Select A or 13 Milkfed chiceetao. Clean. Sprinkle inside of chicken with salt and illi loosely with well seasoned stuffing. Truss bird and place in uncovered roasting pan, breast side down. Roast itt moderate- ly slow oven, 325 degrees F., allowing 30 to ;35 minutes per pound dressed weight. A 5 -pound chicken requires approximately 2't hour's, Baste fre- quently during roasting with melted fat. Turn bird on back to brown mil- formly during the last bor of roast- ing. Nate—Chickens may be satisfactor- ily roasted at 350 degrees F., allow- ing 20 to 25 minutes per pound, dress- ed weight, or approximately 13/.3 hours for a 5 -pound chicken, If roasting at this temperature, the birds should be basted more frequently. It is found that the shrinkage is slightly greater with the higher temperature. Driver of ramshackle old car-- "can ar—"caal you tell me the quickest way to Eleventh Avenue. my boy?" 13oy, after looking the car over: "Sore, take a street car." D. H. McINNES CHIROPRACTOR Office — Commercial Hotel Electro Therapist — Massage Hours—Mon. and Thurs, after- noons and by appointment. FOOT CORRECTION by manipulation—Sun-ray treatment. Phone 227.