HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Seaforth News, 1940-05-09, Page 7THURSDAY, MAY 9, 1940
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The Se Orth News
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THE SEAFORTH NEWS
PAGE SEVEN
FATE OF A U-BOAT
(By Taffrail. This eye -witness story
of the sinking of a U-boat which at
tacked a convoy, gives a vivid picture
of the war at sea.)
An assort vessel was in company
with a convoy, The weather was
hazy, with a strong following wind
and a heavy sea, and at daylight
three ships of the convoy had lost
touch with the others. Soon after ten
in tate morning there was thick fog,
and about an Hour later one of the
steamers in the convoy, a neutral, was
torpedoed.
The explosion was seen and heard
from the escort vessel, which at once
went on to full speed and steered for
the position of the submarine. After
a few minutes definite contact was
obtained with Asdic, that wonderful
instrument which has been referred
to as"impalpable fingers groping be-
neath the surface of the sea."
Presently a periscope was sighted
dead ahead. It was seen for a mom-
ent or two, theta dipped, then reap-
peared and remained in sight for at
least twenty-five seconds. and only
151) yards ahead, One can imagine the
suppressed excitement at sighting
that periscope right under the bows.
The TT -boat seemed to be offering
herself rep on a plate. and appears to
have been incredibly careless. Her
captain was so intent upon inspecting
the ship he'd torpedoed, that its was
apparently unaware of the escort
vessel's presence.
in less than a minute the escort.
vessel started to let gu her depth
charges, which exploded One after the
other at various depths below the
surface. Two large air -bubbles cane
to the surface; but for the time, no
signs of the U-boat. So the hunt cow,
tinned.
A little later the hunter regained
contact with her Asdic, and dropped
more depth charges. Still there were
no signs of tate submarine. Mean-
while, other ships in the neighbour-
hood had been informed of what was
going o11, and just before two o'clock
two British destroyers arrived and
joined in the hunt. Then a French
destroyer appeared.
At half -past two, the weather hav-
ing cleared a little, the escort vessel
suddenly sighted a submarine on the
surface at a rauge of about two miles.
She opeued fire, and so did the
Frenchman. A flying -boat joined in
the search, sighting the U-boat on the
surface with several men on deck,
and dropping a bomb which fell With-
in twenty feet of its target.
The U-boat, long and low, was very
difficult to see from the ships be-
cause of the patchy mist on the sur-
face. Then she disappeared alto-
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gether----blotted out. But steaming on,
the escort vessel saw five men strug-
glingin the water, so threw a Carley
float overboard as she passed:
Then elle sighted another object,
which was at first taken to be the 11 -
boat's conning tower, An attack was
about to, be made when the mist
cleared and the objeet was seen to
be a raft with a large number of men
clinging to !t. There was a thick scum
of ail all round it; but no signs of
the submarine. She had sunk, and
front the number or sten on the raft
it was obvious she bad been
abaudoned.
The men were rescued. and a de-
stroyer picked up the others from the
Carley float. They saved every man
of the ll -boat's crew except the cap-
tain, who had been too late in making
his escape.
Describing the attack, the Germans
told how one of the first depth
charges had caused, the stern gland
to leak and to admit some tons of
water. While they were trying to re-
pair it, another charge exploded close
alongside with a shattering detona-
tion. This, coupled with a shortage of
air, finally drove the leaking 1' -boat to
the surface. and surrender.
This is merely one incident out o1'
many which shows the efficacy ',f the
ubnririue d'.t7;e1ing device,; now 11 0.
L eel ill 10061British escortvessels and
(lest 0oye•s. But it also gives some
hh'a et the tun 111u1 watchftthu's.;
that is uetesdat'y in 111'• ve66,46
('seaming .'Chief! (.0100eys, anci of tats
liaison between the Navy and Air
Force. ..
HOW BRITAIN DEALT WITH
THE MAGNETIC MINE
fly' A Naval Correspondent
Magne(ic Ill iues are laid 011 the sou
bottom. and are only effective if
ships passing over them etre inside
the danger area of the expansion.
They are useless in 'depths of ;ue
feet or more, and are thus comple-
mentary to the ordinary moored
nines floating beneath the surface
and designed to fire on a drip strik-
ing then. The development and lay-
ing of magnetic nines forced Britain
to provide special methods of clear-,
anee over and above the ordinary)
sweeping of moored mines.
As regards the antidote, much has
recently been heard of "degaussing"
)eats fitted to ships of all types from
trawlers to battleships, for the pur-
pose of neutralising themagnetism
and so rendering then immune from
magnetic mines. Dr. Gauss, one be-
ieves, was a Scandinavian professor
who died in the middle of the 19th
century; but gave his name to the
nit of magnetic flux, just as the
names of Ohm and Ampere are now
used in the technical language of
electricity.
The "degaussing" belt or girdle, or
"D.G." equipment, as it is now called,
consists of a number of strands of
ordinary insulated cable passing
round the ship about the level of the
upper deck, and energised in a special
way by an electrical current, It neu-
tralises the permanent magnetism of
the vessel, so that she is able to pass
over a magnetic mine without deflect-
ing the needle and firing the charge.
Total immunity against nines,
magnetic or otherwise, can never be
guaranteed. However, no ship fitted
with the new gear has yet been
damaged, while au officer responsible
for its development expressed him-
self as being prepared to take a "de-
gaussed" ship over any number of
magnetic minefields.
It should be added that the appar-
atus which was suggested by the of-
ficers of one of His Majesty.'s Naval
Establishments, with the able advice
and assistance of civilian scientists,
was developed in less than three
months from the time the need for it
became apparent.
To Stimulate Interest in
Ontario Floral Emblem
To stimulate interest in the Outal'io
floral emblem—the White Trillium—
the Ontario Horticultural Association
has announced a contest for poems on
this beautiful wild flower.
The contest will be open to pupils
of secondary schools in Ontario, in-
cluding private secondary schools.
Not more than two poems may be
entered from any school. The poem
shall not exceed 24 lines. Bach poem
entered must be certified tb by the
headmaster of the school concerned,
as being, the original work of the
pupil. Poems shall be forwarded to
reach J. A. Carroll, -Secretary, Ontario
Horticultural Association, Parliament
Buildings, Toronto, not later titan
June 30th, 1940. Poems should be
submitted in typed; form.
Three medals will be awarded by
the Ontario Horticultural Association.
At a concert an old man was given
the job or collecting tickets at the
door, After a time he sought out
the secretary. "I think there is going
to be trouble for you," he whispered.
"Why, what's the matter?"
"Bigamy, no less," was the ticket
collector's awed reply. "I've let in
two women- who said they were the
secretary's wife, and now there's a
third wanting to come in." -
.tease , n_. wr.
CONTROL OF THE
EUROPEAN CORN BORER
the presence ' "lie E!ir's;,nIn em -1
'1•:rr''r 111 Ou,'')ec and 011ttarl .:Ili, b.,01
• ,,:,:i•••.1111 _ ,. .r.,
. ,.:rr.
011' -.:pr 1. • ,o
len• u,.: ,„rr.,. 'ora' -''n' , .
3;e', , 1 ,1' :rt r!
In•.•11
.I.. •., d or,w,l I�,rrs: m file r .
a- :aria ri-a sang.
'0' 1'11 .,1 !!.tr ee, t1.111.-n1,'r! ; 1,0,1 come
r:,,u I11 ,'Irl 1St '.'Il ci•rii_.. for it. 1 ,Itir,!.
] he ,114d! ,11.oe !wive cerierl (nota
ii/Q. ;d lu-lira; .with Anis.,n at!
,r'nixer iuscrtirir(+•
or sh,:
':b• C1«' ia, .,, leirilets the teeth. ie
•:'rude oil flims),':+m ,r tort!!,., Ll re-
gard to'n.trnin:, t,err'hc_.; mere t1' !le
di•tribntad iii the r'un field• and ti,.
Wroth, net: ,41159,osctl .> he art 0:(01'0
toe the flame by the 1L0101. )il -t ' '
these methods i'1 control were ,u�-
rste+l Ihy those who had little or no
l:nrvcledge of (lie lite'-h1s1xy or habits
of the, itt.ect. Their :Mind vales, Oe -
tote 'being, offered to the public.
rarely if ever properly tested, and
or:,ved to have had little more evid-
ent(' of usefulness than could be ex-
pected from the enthusiasm of an in-
ventor for Iris !Own invention, .1s afar
is is known, none of the ita,ifich;
cont' l practice. 11110 proved to 'have
any real value.
t-uquv;tionahly, the only gonerally
control for the corn 'borer yet faun',
effective, the cheapest and sim'plcst
control for the corn borer yet 'found
consist, of the disposal or destruction
of the corn crop retnnauts of -one veer
'before !lune lot of the following year.
This may be 'done either Iby feeding
the corn stalks or ploughing tient un-
der clean together 'with the 'destruct-
ion of the :stu'b'ble by 'ploughing it OM -
der clean and finally completing .the
job of 'clean-up by 'the burning of the
refuse corn cob, and etalks m barn-
yard, feeding paddock or such as avert.
left unploughed in the field, not later
than June let.
The Pest Control Products ,\et ad-
ministered by the Plant Products
Division, Dominion Department of
Agriculture, prohibits the sale of
,preparations claimed- to control corn
!borer so Ih it any product for this 'pur-
?o e is illegal. Farmers are advised
not to buy any such products and to
notify the plant Products Division if
any such .product's should be offered to
them
ALFALFA
The main 'points to be considered
in securing a !good stand of alfalfa are
selection of suitable •lan•d and its prep-
aration, choice of seed and seed treat-
ment, the ,use of a nurse crop, and the
fall care of the 'field. Good drainage
'bosh of surface anti :8ulb6oi•1 is essent-
ial. Alfalfa yields are poor on water-
logged soil and weeds are 'hard to con-
trol Many soils in eastern Canada are
markedly acid .and an aplplication of
lime is required to correct This condit-
ion if alfalfa is to the grown. The
field should be worked 'up into a fine
seed -'bed 'free from 'weeds and grass.
Alfalfa is a poor 'weed fighter in the
seedling stage; 'although once est-
abiis'he.d 'it,will 'w'iths'tand (weed and
grass encroachment,
The selection of good seed of suit-
able varieties is 'i'mlportan:t, states
John '\•1, Armstrong, Division of For-
age Plants, Central Experimental
Farm, (Ottawa. The .seed should germ -
irate w,etll and Ibe free from wood ian-
p'urities. The grower thas a wide choice
of 'su"itable, ,hardy tsar reties, At present,
Canadian Variegated and Grimm, 1:00 -
sides :being 'hardy and 'good yield-ers
are else eesieet available and 'oheepest,
if.the field Ito he sown 'has anot!prev-
iousiy grown atfailfa for sweet 'clover it
is advisable to inoculate ehe seed, The
required ittoculin 'may Ibe (purchased
from most 'seed com'panie's along with
instructions for its use.
In eastern 'Canada .the use of a nurse
crap is rocomenended as it assists in
checking weed 'growth and pravid'es
shade far the alfalfa 'seed'lings. Barley
and early stiff-strawed oat varieties
are the Ibeot nurse crops, The 'llhese
should be sown at about !two bhirde
the 'u_oua(f 'rate, A seeding rate for adf-
PIE AT ITS BEST
By: Katharine Baker
1':ven though people are - divide,'
Into many camps on the pie question.
there is U. oottnnon emend on which
they all meet- r, (sully de11010ne
rhoeolnti' 0000. That is because
cuntldnes delicious flavour with iced
pie. a custard tilling covered mete ;;
of , hucotatn. it nlulcen sit
ideal dessert for a light lunch or
supper anti the yellilgot.ere eau enjoy
it. too because 01 the eggs and Intel'
It contains.
Pie Crust -' - -
! tl CUPS Silted Vide, flour
(5 teasloon salt .
1 ni carp cold shortening
1:s cul) cold water (about)
Sift flour Duce, measure, add suit,
and sift again. (rut in shortening
until pieces are about size of small
peas. Add water, a small amount at a
time. mixing lightly. Wrap in waxed
paper; chill thoroughly. Roll % tuck
thick on slightly floured board. Line
pie plates. To hake, prick, or line
with waxed peil)el' and fill with rice
during first 10 minutes of baking.
Bake in hot oven (450 deg. F.) 15
minutes. Makes enough pastry for
one 9 -inch shell, or seven 3% -inch
tart :Melte.
Chocolate Crested Custard Pie
4 eggs, slightly beaten
1?;; cups sugar
1; teaspoon salt
e cups milk
1 teaspoon vanilla
2 tablespoons sugar
1 square unsweetened chocolate,
melted
2 tablespoons bot water
Line a deep 9 -inch pie plate with
pastry, rolled 1iff lull thick, allowing
pastry to extend 1 inch beyond edge.
Fold edge back to form standing rim;
flute with fingers. Combine eggs,
sugar, salt, milk, and vanilla. Pour
into pie shell; Bake in hot oven (450
deg. F.) 20 minutes; decrease beat to
moderate (350 deg. F,) and bake 10 to
15 minutes longer, or until fIrm.
Add sugar to chocolate; then add
water, 1 tablespoon at a time, stir-
ring until well blended. Pour over pie
filling, place in slow oven (300 deg.
F.) and bake 7 to 10 minutes longer-
or until chocolate is set. Cool thor-
oughly
horoughly before serving. This is an at-
tractive new way to use chocolate
with a custard pie.
alfa of 10 to 15 pound 'per acre is :euf-
ficient. The grass seeded attachment
to the grain drill which ;broadcasts the
seed is -the usual method for seeding.
1 stroke of the harrow 'will ensure the
seed 'being oovered sufficiently.
After removing the nurse crop it i;
advisalble not 'to pasture the alfalfa
stand that fall as this may induce
winter -killing. A ,good top growth of
ti to S incthes is 'beneficial in trapping a
snow 'cover. If any ,weed growth ap-
pears it may be necessary .10 mow in
which case the cutting .bar of the
mower should be set high enough to
avoid injury to the alfalfa seedlings.
The colonel was inspecting a cav-
alry squadron somewhere in York-
shire. Riding down the ranks, he stop-
ped in front of one recruit and said:
"Now, my lad, have that saddle and
harness brighter in the morning.”
Turning to the sergeant -major he
said: "See to it, sergeant -major."
The next morning the saddle and
harness were still dull, so the colonel
said: "I thought I told you to clean
them for today',"
The recruit answered: "No, sir,
you told the sergeant -major to see
to it."
Want and For Sale Ads., 1 week 25c
D. H. McINNES
CHIROPRACTOR
Office — Commercial Hotel
Electro Therapist -- Massage
Hours—Mon, and Thurs. after-
noons and by appointment.
FOOT CORRECTION
by manipulation—Sun-ray
treatment.
Phone 227.